1、-1-Lesson 3 Natural Disasters-2-Lesson 3 Natural Disasters Y U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 一 二 三 四 一、将下列每幅图片表示的自然灾害的名称与选项搭配起来-3-Lesson 3 Natural Disasters Y U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 一 二 三 四 A.floodB.earthquakeC.landslideD.volcanic eruptionE.tsunamiF.forest fires1.2.3.4.5.6.答案:1.C 2.
2、A 3.F 4.B 5.D 6.E-4-Lesson 3 Natural Disasters Y U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 一 二 三 四 二、根据提示,完成单词1.change adj.多变的 2.irrigate n.灌溉 3.separate n.分离,分开 4.mountain adj.多山的 答案:1.changeable 2.irrigation 3.separation 4.mountainous-5-Lesson 3 Natural Disasters Y U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 一
3、二 三 四 三、短语互译1.result in 2.谋生 3.wipe out 4.预先,提前 5.get over 6.在范围内 答案:1.导致 2.earn ones living 3.彻底摧毁 4.in advance 5.克服 6.with the range of-6-Lesson 3 Natural Disasters Y U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 一 二 三 四 四、阅读课文将下面表格补充完整 In the last decade,worldwide environmental 1.have been on the rise,whic
4、h have greatly affected human lives.Volcanic eruptions and earthquakes have always 2.certain parts of the world.For example,a huge number of people suffered from the 3.of the volcanic eruption on the small island in 1997 and the Asian 4.caused by an offshore earthquake on December 26th,2004.-7-Lesso
5、n 3 Natural Disasters Y U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 一 二 三 四 续表 The reasons why nature is beginning to turn on us.The 5.growing population of the world.The huge amounts of carbon dioxide 6.by factories and vehicles.The 7.of the worlds forests.Volcanoes and earthquakes are even more 8.than in
6、the past.It is 9.by most disaster experts that there is the potential that things could get a lot 10.答案:1.disasters 2.threatened 3.catastrophes 4.tsunami 5.rapidly 6.produced 7.destruction 8.dangerous9.believed 10.worse-8-Lesson 3 Natural Disasters X U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 1
7、.The last few years have seen environmental disasters on a grandscale,and experts are predicting far worse to come.过去的几年经历了大规模的环境灾难,专家们预测后期发生的灾难将更严重。剖析(1)该句子是个并列句,and 连接两个并列的简单句。(2)句中 the last few years 作主语,have seen 是谓语,是一种拟人化的句式,用来增强句子的表现力。在英语中,表示时间和地点的一些名词有时候可以作主语,此时谓语动词多为 see,witness,find 等。The
8、following year saw the death of his grandpa.第二年他祖父去世了。The year 1949 witnessed the founding of the Peoples Republic of China.1949 年中华人民共和国成立。Shanghai first saw the rise of the movement.这个运动首先在上海兴起。-9-Lesson 3 Natural Disasters X U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 活学活用语法填空The past ten yea
9、rs (see)the great changes in my village.答案:have seen-10-Lesson 3 Natural Disasters X U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 2.A number of nations have already been in armed conflict over water,andreduced rainfall in the west of the US has resulted in huge forest fires.许多国家已经因为水的问题而发生武装冲突,而美
10、国西部降水量的减少导致了森林大火。考点 result in 导致高考典句(2014湖北阅读理解 A)I learned that shouting and threats of punishment would result in a disaster.我认识到叫喊和以惩罚为威胁会导致一场灾难。This will result in school children working under greater pressure.这会给学生的学习带来更大的压力。The use of such technique could result in air pollution.使用这种技术会造成空气污染
11、。-11-Lesson 3 Natural Disasters X U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 阅读下列句子归纳与 result 相关的其他短语的用法This very successful effort did not result from the breakthrough of technology.这种巨大的成果并不来源于工艺上的突破。As a result,the discussion was put off until the following week.结果,讨论被推迟到了下周。He was late as a
12、 result of the snow.由于下雪他迟到了。归纳:result from 表示“起因于,因为”;as a result表示“结果”;as a result of 表示“由于”。活学活用完成句子(1)It was his carelessness that (导致)the terrible accident.(2)A good marriage (源自)trust between wife and husband.(3)(由于)the rain,the sports meeting has to be put off.答案:(1)resulted in(2)results from
13、(3)As a result of-12-Lesson 3 Natural Disasters X U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 3.So why is nature beginning to turn on us?那么,为什么大自然开始和我们过不去呢?考点 turn on 进攻,攻击;将对准;打开The dog turns on every stranger who comes near.那条狗攻击每个走近它的陌生人。The police turn their guns on the bank robbers who are
14、running away.警察将枪对准逃跑中的银行劫匪。Now that the pipe is mended we can turn the water on.既然管子修好了,我们可以打开水管了。-13-Lesson 3 Natural Disasters X U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 与 turn 相关的短语turn around/round 转身,转过来turn.away 赶走;辞退turn.into.把变成,转变成turn to.转向;向求助turn out to be 被证明是,结果是turn back 往回走tu
15、rn down 拒绝;降低音量-14-Lesson 3 Natural Disasters X U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 活学活用用适当的介词或副词填空(1)Please turn the television a bit as our baby is sleeping.(2)Nobody can turn the wheel of history.(3)The plan turned to be a failure.(4)We often turn this handbook for information on tran
16、sistors.(5)Why did they suddenly turn you?(6)Could you turn the bath for me while youre upstairs?完成句子(7)He heard a voice but when he (转身),he saw nobody.(8)The young lady cannot imagine what if her husband (背叛)her.(9)Though poor,the girl (拒绝)others help firmly.(10)Please keep away from the dog.It may
17、 (攻击)you.答案:(1)down(2)back(3)out(4)to(5)down(6)on(7)turned around(8)turned against(9)turned down(10)turn on-15-Lesson 3 Natural Disasters X U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 4.People in agricultural areas,without any means to earn their living,moveto the cities,and then construct shabb
18、y homes from whatever materialsthey can find on poor clay soil.农业地区的人口因为没有办法谋生而流向城市,他们在贫瘠的土地上用可以找到的任何材料搭建起破烂的房屋。考点一 earn ones living 谋生He earns his living as a motorcar driver.他当汽车司机维持生活。考点二 construct vt.建造This factory was constructed by our company.这家工厂是由我们公司建设的。-16-Lesson 3 Natural Disasters X U X
19、I DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 The new school is still under construction.新学校还在建造中。归纳:construction 是名词,表示“建造”;under construction 表示“在建设中”。活学活用语法填空(1)You are old enough to earn your own (live).(2)She showed the visitors around the museum,the (construct)of which had taken more than three
20、 years.答案:(1)living(2)construction-17-Lesson 3 Natural Disasters X U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 5.These homes,seldom made of bricks,can easily fall down in earthquakesor slip and slide downhill in landslides,especially in mountainous areas.这些房屋很少由砖砌成,很容易在地震中倒塌或者在山体滑坡时滑下山坡,特别是在山区。考
21、点 slip vi.滑落He had slipped on an icy pavement.他在结冰的人行道上滑倒了。-18-Lesson 3 Natural Disasters X U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6(1)阅读下列句子归纳 slip 的其他用法The student slipped out of the classroom.那学生溜出了教室。Be sure not to let the truth slip.千万别把真相泄露出去。He slipped into his coat and went out.他迅速穿上大
22、衣,出去了。归纳:slip 用作动词,还可以表示“滑动,悄悄地走;泄露;匆忙地穿”。(2)阅读下列句子归纳与 slip 相关的短语的含义My aunt has slipped down in the street and hurt her ankle,so I have to take herto the doctor.我姑姑在街上滑倒了,摔伤了踝部,所以我得送她去医院。Ill slip into the room at the back,if youll save me a place.你如果给我在后排留一个位置,我到时就能溜进去,坐在那儿。归纳:slip down 表示“滑倒”;slip
23、into 表示“悄悄进入”。(3)易混辨析-19-Lesson 3 Natural Disasters X U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 单词 用法 例句 slip 强调由于表面平滑而突然不由自主地滑动。He woke to find that his quilt hadslipped off the bed.他醒来发现被子从床上滑下来了。slide 强调滑动时一直与表面保持接触。The children are sliding on the ice.孩子们正在滑冰。-20-Lesson 3 Natural Disasters
24、X U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 活学活用语法填空(1)I slipped the ice as I ran home.(2)The girl was noticed to slip the small house.完成句子(3)那个学生溜出了教室。The student the classroom.答案:(1)on(2)into(3)slipped out of-21-Lesson 3 Natural Disasters X U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 6.I
25、n May 2006,thousands of Indonesians living near Mt Merapi(whichmeans mountain of fire)had to flee as they thought it was about to erupt.2006年5月,成千上万的住在默拉皮火山(意思是火之山)附近的印尼人不得不逃离家园,因为他们认为火山要喷发了。剖析 as 引导原因状语从句。考点 flee vt.&vi.逃走(fled,fled)He killed his enemy and fled the country.他杀了仇人,并逃离了该国。He tried to
26、flee from the police in a stolen car.他企图驾驶一辆偷来的车逃离警方。-22-Lesson 3 Natural Disasters X U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 易混辨析 词汇 用法 例句 escape 强调逃跑之后的结果,强调能成功逃出的结果,而不是动作。Two of the prisoners haveescaped from the prison.两个犯人越狱逃走了。flee 强调动作,往往指逃跑的急切,但不着重指是否逃得出来。The enemy were defeated andf
27、led in disorder.敌人被击败后四处逃窜。runaway 仅指逃走的行为,有时可与 escape 互换使用。The boy ran away from homeand never returned.那个小男孩从家里跑出来后,一直没回来。-23-Lesson 3 Natural Disasters X U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 活学活用语法填空(1)The customers fled the bank when the alarm sounded.选词填空(flee/escape)(2)Tom was a black slave and he had at last the cotton farm to join the North Army.答案:(1)from(2)fled
