1、绝密启用前惠州市20202021学年度第二学期期末质 量检测高一英语试题(2021.07)试卷共10页，卷面满分130分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AG
2、uizhou, Chinas Next Big Travel DestinationOne of Chinas fastest-growing provinces, Guizhou is now one of the most popular traveldestinations in the country. Here are four top spots.Chinas most beautiful waterfallHuangguoshu in Guizhous Anshun County is one of the largest and most beautiful waterfall
3、s in the world. Tourists can get a close look by walking along the 134-meter-long water curtain cave behind the fall. This grand attraction is part of a group of 18 waterfalls inside Huangguoshu National Park.Worlds largest single-dish radio telescopeLocated in the natural basin of Guizhou, Chinas F
4、ive-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST) nicknamed the Eye of Heavenis the worlds largest single-dish radio telescope. Five kilometers from FAST, theres a 300-hectare Astronomy Science Tourism Park, which features 15 different astronomy-themed projects including a FAST visitor cen
5、ter, a dark sky park and an astronomical time village.Brewer of Chinas national liquorMoutai is widely considered the national liquor of China. Moutai is named after the town producing it in Guizhou, which features baiju-themed attractions including a museum park explaining the culture and history o
6、f the famous liquor.Moutai Chinese Liquor Culture City, Hebin Road Central, Moutai; Opens daily 8:30 a.m.-5:30 p.m.Chinas first virtual reality theme parkIn recent years, Guizhou has established itself as the countrys big data hub. Located outside of Guiyang, the Oriental Science Fiction Valley, Chi
7、nas first virtual reality theme park, features 35 virtual reality attractions ranging from roller coasters to sci-fi simulators (模拟器) and interactive shooting rides.1. Where can you go if you are interested in space?A. Huangguoshu National Park.B. Oriental Science Fiction Valley.C. Moutai Chinese Li
8、quor Culture City.D. Astronomy Science Tourism Park.2. What can people do in the Oriental Science Fiction Valley?A. Experience a time travel.B. Appreciate the natural scenery.C. Visit the virtual reality attractions.D. Get some wine-making knowledge.3. What does the writer intend to do by writing th
9、e text?A. To introduce Guizhous attractions.B. To share some tour experiences.C. To present Guizhous development.D. To call for protecting natural wonders.BMike was in my third-grade class. All the 34 students were dear to me, but he was one in a million. Very neat in appearance, he had that happy-t
10、o-be-alive attitude which made even his occasional mischievousness (调皮捣蛋) delightful.He often talked incessantly. I had to remind him repeatedly that talking without permission was not acceptable. What impressed me so much, though, was his sincere response every time I corrected him for misbehaving:
11、 “Thank you for correcting me, Madam! I didnt know what to make of it at first, but before long I became accustomed to hearing it many times a day.One Friday, after working hard on a new concept all week, I sensed that the students were frustrated with themselves and edgy (烦躁不安的) with one another. S
12、o I asked them to list the names of the other students and write down the nicest thing they could say about each of their classmates. As the students left the room, each one handed me the paper.That Saturday, I wrote down the name of each student on a separate sheet of paper and listed what everyone
13、 else had said about that individual. On Monday, I gave each student his or her list. Some of them ran two pages. Before long, the entire class were smiling. “I didnt know others liked me so much! Mike said, “Thank you for teaching me, Madam.No one ever mentioned those pieces of paper in class again
14、. I never knew if they discussed them after class or with their parents.Several years later, I got a call from Mikes parents and learned of his death. I was shocked. And then I received a billfold (钱包) with two worm pieces of notebook paper that had been taped, folded and refolded many times. I real
15、ized that the pieces of paper were the ones on which I had listed all the good things each of Mikes classmates had said about him. Thats when the tears were brimful in my eyes.4. What can we infer about Mike according to the first two paragraphs?A. He was a chatterbox. B. He was not accepted by othe
16、rs.C. He turned a deaf ear to the teacher.D. He cared little about his appearance.5. What did the author want the students to show by making the list?A. Congratulation.B. Appreciation.C. Understanding.D. Preference.6. Which of the following can best describe Mike?A. Naughty but creative.B. Gentle bu
17、t impatient.C. Grateful and respectful.D. Generous and cautious.7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Happy to Be AliveB. All the Good ThingsC. A Precious BillfoldD. An Unforgettable ClassCAccording to the National Alliance on Mental Health, 20 percent of children aged 13-18 suffer from a
18、mental health condition. Those are the same years they are likely to be in school and spending most of their time with teachers and fellow students.With the right support in place, these students might make the most of educational opportunities in order to reach their full academic potential (潜能). Y
19、et, most students who may be dealing with a mental health condition are likely not receiving any treatment. Studies estimate more than 60 percent are not receiving services or treatment from medical or psychological service providers.One might think, now that teachers, school psychologists (心理学家) an
20、d other educational professionals spend a lot of time with students, they could be one key way to identify children who are at risk for different conditions一and get them the help they need. But, for one, those working in the educational field are often already understaffed and overworked. Frequently
21、, a school teacher or school psychologist may be responsible for hundreds, if not thousands of students. And, two, teachers and other staff lack the clinical (临床的) training to properly identify a true mental health condition.In an ideal world, teachers and other staff who interact with students the
22、most would receive extra training to help identify at-risk individuals一and then direct them to the school nurse or psychologist for a treatment. Although one in five children may suffer from a mental heath condition with the right state of mind and methods, it is possible for families and schools to
23、 work together to make sure at-risk children are getting the care they need.8. What is most needed for the children suffering from a mental health condition?A. Equal educational opportunities.B. More company with their teachers.C. Guidance to achieving academic potential.D. Timely mental and psychol
24、ogical treatment.9. Which word can replace understaffed underlined in paragraph 3?A. Shorthanded.B. Frustrated.C. Occupied.D. Responsible,10. How does the author develop paragraph 3?A. By giving examples.B. By listing causes.C. By concluding rules.D. By making comparison.11. What suggestion does the
25、 author give to teachers and other staff?A. Getting extra training.B. Being more friendly.C. Communicating with families.D. Showing understanding.DOne of the many difficulties to humans freely exploring and inhabiting (居住) Mars is the planets lack of oxygen. Luckily NASAs Perseverance Rover (“毅力”号火星
26、探测器)can help. Using an instrument called MOXIE (short for Mars Oxygen In-Situ Resource Utillzation Experiment, the rover successfully took carbon dioxide from the Martian atmosphere and turned it into oxygen. NASA said it plans to conduct more MOXIE tests.MOXIE ran its first test for roughly an hour
27、, producing just under six grams of oxygen. Thats enough to keep an astronaut going for about 10 minutes. It wont keep someone alive for long, but its a key step forward in exploring Mars. Not only could that oxygen be used to allow people to breathe, but it would also lighten the load for return mi
28、ssions to Earth, or for trips to other parts of the solar system. Rockets need oxygen to burn fuel during liftoff. Being able to create it on Mars would mean spacecraft can bring less of it from Earth, significantly cutting down their weight. Less weight means less overall fuel needed to launch rock
29、ets.Oxygen is the heavier part of rocket fuel. If NASA wanted to get four astronauts of Mars, the spacecraft would need 27.5 tons of oxygen to do it Keeping those four breathing for a year would require about one ton. At the rate MOXIE is going, producing 27.5 tons would take more than 475 years. Bu
30、t future devices (设备) could be larger and more efficient than the 38-pound MOXIE. One day, we will come up with a bigger plan for humans when we finally send them there to make enough oxygen.12. Whats the function of MOXIE?A. To conduct tests on Mars.B. To help send oxygen to Mars.C. To find new hab
31、itats for humans.D. To turn carbon dioxide into oxygen. 13. What remains to be improved in the MOXIE tests?A. Using less fuel to launch rockets.B. Sending more astronauts to space.C. Cutting down the weight of rockets.D. Producing enough oxygen for the mission.14. Whats the authors attitude towards
32、MOXIE?A. Doubtful.B. Positive.C. Indifferent.D. Unclear.15. Whats the writing style of this text?A. Argumentative.B. Narrative.C. Expository.D. Descriptive.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Be Smart with Your MoneyMoney is a major worry for many people. It can
33、be easy to overspend and be left with buyers regret. _16_ But dont worry. Heres a handful of ways that will help you use your money wisely without getting an MBA.Prioritize your needs. Do you want to pay down debt? _17_ Or are you just looking for clothes to be more beautiful? Identify your top prio
34、rities. Do not put any money toward non-essential expenses until all of your necessary living costs have been paid._18_ It can be easy to get in the habit of shopping in the same place repeatedly, but taking time to shop in various places can help you find the best deals. Check in stores and online
35、to look for the best prices for your needs. Look for stores that might be running sales or that specialize in discount.Use cash instead of cards. For non- necessary expenses such as going out to cat or seeing a movie, set a budget. Withdraw the necessary amount of cash before you go out, and leave y
36、our cards at home. _19_Monitor your spending. Finally, as long as youre not spending more than you bring in, youre on target. _20_ You may prefer to check your bank account every day, or you could sign up for a money-monitoring app to help you track your spending.A. Shop online.B. Shop around.C. Are
37、 you saving for the rent?D. Do you usually use your money smartly?E. Being smart with money can seem like an impossible task.F. This will make it more difficult to overspend while you are out. G. Regularly monitor your sending in whatever way that works best for you.第二部分 语言运用(共四节，满分55分)第一节(共15小题;每小题
38、1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A. B、C. D的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。What do you do when you get lonely? Years ago, I made a list, on a late night _21_ to my hometown.After takeoff, the lights _22_ and I felt empty and alone in the darknessWhat do you do when you get lonely and theres no one to _23_ you? How do y
39、ou fill a hungry heart? I took out a notebook and listed all the kindnesses that Id _24_ been given. Kindness heals and fills an empty heart. Its a gift, once and for always. I _25_ being 8 years old in Mrs Crowleys class.That morning, I wore my new shoes to school. I loved the shoes and couldnt _26
40、_ looking at them all the way to school on the bus. But when 1 stepped off the bus, my left foot一and my new left shoe一went _27_ into a puddle (水坑) of water.Mrs Crowley saw the _28_ I was dripping (滴下) into class. She said, Give me those shoes and _29_ your feet by the radiator (暖气片).Thank you, maam,
41、 I said.“No _30_! We all _31_a puddle now and then!I dont know if she _32_ it, but I do. It warmed my feet for a few hours, but it has warmed my heart for a_33_.Often, acts of kindness seem to be _34_ But they become precious if they are remembered with _35_ and passed on from one needy soul to anot
42、her.21. A. busB. fightC. shipD. train22. A. stayed onB. turned onC. broke downD. went down23 A. holdB. needC. treatD. see24. A. neverB. alsoC. everD. often25. A. imaginedB. recalledC. pretendedD. missed26 A. keepB. avoidC. denyD. stop27. A. deepB. farC. wideD. fast28. A. dirtB. shoesC. waterD. tears
43、29. A. dryB. warmC. stretchD. rest30. A. worryB. problemC. botherD. trouble31. A. hitB. meetC. spotD. fear32. A. realizedB. rememberedC. understoodD. forgot33. A. lifetimeB. momentC. periodD. while34. A. particularB. simpleC. insignificantD. uncommon35. A reliefB. kindnessC. pleasureD. gratitude第二节(
44、共2小题10空;每空1分，满分10分)阅读下面小短文，根据上下文语境，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出最佳选项填入空白处，每个单词只使用一次，每个方框里有一个是多余的单词。AA. appointed B. physician C. fees D. positions E. scholarships F. majorityAt age 18, Lin Qiaozhi chose to study medicine instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the _36_ of girls. After g
45、raduating from Peking Union Medical College, Lin Qiaozhi immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident _37_ the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. In 1941, she became the first Chinese woman ever to be _38_ director of that department. Dr Lin opened a private clinic to help
46、people in need and charged very low _39_ and often reduced costs for poor patients. In 1954, she was elected to the first National Peoples Congress and held many important _40_.BA. lucky B. postpone C. argument D. envelope E. bet F. oddThe tale was set in London in 1903. The two brothers had been ha
47、ving a heated _41_ for a couple of days and had decided to make a _42_ to settle it. Henry, an American who was wandering on the street outside, hungry and penniless, drew their attention. He was invited to the two brothers house. They felt happy about Henrys bad luck and then gave him an _43_. Henr
48、y was asked to _44_ opening it until two oclock. He felt that was _45_.第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The annual Water Splashing Festival of the Dai ethnic minority falls during the New Year celebrations of the Dai Calendar, _46_ (mark) the traditional beginning of the Dai n
49、ew year. It is the most important festival _47_ (celebrate) by the people in Xishuangbanna. It involves celebrations that include sincere, yet light-hearted _48_ (religion) rituals (仪式).The festival lasts for three days from April 13. On the first day, a dragon boat race _49_ (hold) on the Lancang R
50、iver to ring out the old year. At night, the banks of the river are _50_ (colorful) lighted, and locals float river lanterns on the river. Floating river lanterns is _51_ old tradition in China, _52_ is still preserved in many cities today.The third day, which people attach great _53_ (important) to
51、, is reserved for water splashing. All the Dai people wearing _54_ (they) festive costumes go to temple to wash the Buddha with clear water. Then they express sincere blessings by splashing water to each other. People are pleased _55_ being poured water which means blessings.第四节(共12小题30空;每空0.5分，满分15
52、分)根据中文提示，补全下面的句子。56. 在读或听的时候，我往往会在头脑中有画面感。I _ _ see pictures in my mind when I am reading or listening.57. 迈克渴望暂时远离繁忙的城市生活。Mike _ _ _ stay away from the busy city life for a while.58. 我很有可能会被我梦想的大学录取。I shall be very likely to be _ _ my dream university.59. 我们有许多共同点，因此有很多话题可聊。We _ a lot _ _ and have
53、a lot to talk about.60. 未来属于那些坚信梦想之美的人。The future _ _those who believe in the beauty of their dreams.61. 这一席话使我们了解是什么支撑她度过充满艰难抉择的一生.These words help us understand what _ _ _ a life of hard choices.62. 在旅行快结束时，食物已经吃完了。Food supplies had _ _ towards the end of the trip.63. 为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。A film
54、 will be made _ _ _ those brave fire fighters.64. 他专注于工作时，总是废寝忘食。When deeply _ _ work, he always forgets all about eating or seeping.65. 我会做些三明治，以免你在旅途中饿着。Ill make some sandwiches _ _ you feel hungry on the journey.66. 尽管条件极其艰苦，我们必须坚持下去，直到成功。We must _ _ till success in spite of the extremely difficu
55、lt conditions.67. 科学家们经常研究火星的天气，希望可以更好地理解地球的天气。Scientists often study Marss weather _ _ _ _ better understanding our own.第三部分写作(满分25分)假如你是李华，你校英语社团将举行一场英语演讲比赛， 主题为My Favorite Song”。请你写一篇参赛英文演讲稿，内容包括:1.介绍你最喜欢的一首歌曲;2.谈谈它对你的影响。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右:2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。My Favorite SongHello, everyone! Im Li H
56、ua._参考答案阅读理解：1-3 DCA4-7 ABCB 8-11 DABA 12-15 DDBC七选五：16-20 ECBFG完形填空 21-25 BDACB 26-30 DACBD 31-35ABACD选词填空 A篇 36-40 FBACDB篇 41-45 CEDBF语法选择 46. marking 47. celebrated 48. religious 49. is held 50. colorfully 51. an 52. which 53. importance 54. their 55. with/at填词：56. tend to 57. is/was eager to58. admitted into/to59. have.in common60. belongs to61. carried her through 62. run out63. in memory of64. absorbed in65. in case66. carry on书面表达：略
