1、-1-Unit 3 Australia-2-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending 晨读晚诵 KEQIANYUXI课前预习 KETANGSHENGRU课堂深入 亲爱的同学们,在朗读和背诵之前,请先试着完成下面的语法填空吧!GLIMPSES OF AUSTRALIAAustralia is the 1(six)largest country in the world and is in the 2(small)continentOceania.It is a mainly dry country with only a few 3
2、(coast)areas that have 4 rainfall.The centre of it is mainly desert and dry grassland,so there are few 5(settle).Australia is famous for its spaces,sunshine,number of 6(sheep)and cattle and its unusual wildlife.It is 7(make up of)six states.Australian states are autonomous but it has a federal gover
3、nment 8(responsibility)for matters that affect people all over the country.Australia Day celebrations that include people from so many birthplaces are an excellent way 9(encourage)tolerance,respect and friendship 10 all the people of Australia.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案:1.sixth 2.smallest 3.coastal 4.a
4、dequate 5.settlements 6.sheep 7.made up of 8.responsible 9.to encourage/of encouraging 10.among-3-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending-4-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending KEQIANYUXI课前预习 晨读晚诵 KETANGSHENGRU课堂深入 一 二 三 四 五 一、将下列单词与其相对应的释义搭配起来 A B 1.associate a.act of p
5、rotecting against attack 2.adequateb.to allow(sth that one dislikes or disagrees with)3.defencec.place of birth4.birthplaced.to join(people or things)together;to connect(ideas,etc)in ones mind5.toleratee.perfect in form,quality,etc;wonderful;excellent;splendid6.superbf.enough for the purpose;suffici
6、ent7.splendourg.booking8.reservationh.excellent or grand beauty;state or quality of being splendid,magnificent,glorious or grand答案:1.d 2.f 3.a 4.c 5.b 6.e 7.h 8.g-5-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending KEQIANYUXI课前预习 晨读晚诵 KETANGSHENGRU课堂深入 一 二 三 四 五 二、按要求写出单词的相应形式1.vt.使发生联系;使联合;结交 n.
7、联合;结合2.adj.适当的;足够的 n.充足;适当3.n.市民;公民 n.公民身份;公民的职责和权利4.n.防卫;辩护 v.保护;保卫5.n.税;税款 n.征税;税款6.vt.忍受;容忍 n.宽容;忍受7.adj.热带的 n.热带8.n.壮丽;杰出;壮观 adj.壮观的,豪华的9.v.保留;预定 n.保护区 n.保留;预定10.n.农业;农学 adj.农业的;农学的答案:1.associate;association 2.adequate;adequacy 3.citizen;citizenship 4.defence;defend 5.tax;taxation 6.tolerate;tol
8、erance 7.tropical;tropic 8.splendour;splendid 9.reserve;reserve;reservation 10.agriculture;agricultural-6-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending KEQIANYUXI课前预习 晨读晚诵 KETANGSHENGRU课堂深入 一 二 三 四 五 三、短语互译1.be famous for 2.be located in 3.a range of 4.be named 5.take place 6.与联系 7.出于尊敬 8.回来
9、9.两周内 10.预定 答案:1.以而出名 2.坐落于 3.一系列 4.被命名 5.发生 6.associate with 7.out of respect 8.be back 9.in a fortnight 10.make a reservation-7-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending KEQIANYUXI课前预习 晨读晚诵 KETANGSHENGRU课堂深入 一 二 三 四 五 四、阅读课文 GLIMPSES OF AUSTRALIA,完成下列表格(每空最多 3 个词)Text 1:part of a text f
10、rom an encyclopedia 1 of AustraliaAustralia is the only country that is also a 2.It is 3 six states.Text 2:a newspaper articleCitizenship ceremonies planned around AustraliaAustralia Day celebrations are an excellent way to encourage 4,5 and 6.Text 3:an advertisementGo by plane and see the 7;Go by t
11、rain and see Australia/Text 4:a postcard from someone on holidayA letter to Shen PingMost people dont climb the rock 8 respect.-8-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending KEQIANYUXI课前预习 晨读晚诵 KETANGSHENGRU课堂深入 一 二 三 四 五 Text 5:part of a tourist brochureTours outside HobartThe Cradle Mount
12、ain National Park is famous for its mountain 9,lakes and ancient 10.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案:1.Glimpses 2.continent 3.made up of 4.tolerance5.respect 6.friendship 7.clouds 8.out of 9.peaks 10.forests-9-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending KEQIANYUXI课前预习 晨读晚诵 KETANGSHENGRU课堂深入 一 二 三 四
13、五 五、阅读课文 GLIMPSES OF AUSTRALIA,回答下列问题1.Which one is the best topic for the reading part?A.The political of Australia.B.The ecology of Australia.C.Some popular attractions for active tourists.D.All of the above.2.Why do you think the population of Australia is so small when it is such a large country
14、?A.Because much of the centre of Australia is uninhabitable desert and dry grassland.B.Because people dont like the climate in Australia.C.Because there are many dangerous creatures in Australia.D.Because the government there has strict laws to restrict the birth rate.-10-Section Warming Up,Pre-read
15、ing,Reading&Comprehending KEQIANYUXI课前预习 晨读晚诵 KETANGSHENGRU课堂深入 一 二 三 四 五 3.Which of the following doesnt exist in Australia?A.The kangaroos.B.The sheep.C.The koalas.D.The bears.4.How many World Heritage Sites are there in Australia?A.10.B.14.C.17.D.20.5.“Australia is made up of six states”.Which of
16、 the following can replace the underlined part?A.makes upB.consists ofC.consistsD.is made out of答案:1.D 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.B-11-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending KETANGSHENGRU课堂深入 晨读晚诵 KEQIANYUXI课前预习 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 81.Which of the pictures below do you associate with the following places
17、 in Australia?(P21)下面哪一幅图片你会联系到下列澳大利亚的地方?考点:associate vt.使发生联系;使结合在一起;把联系起来 vi.交往;联合I feel honored to have the chance to live,work and associate with them.我觉得很荣幸有机会和他们一起生活、工作和相处。The first step to making friends is associating with other people.交朋友的第一步就是要跟他人联系。-12-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Readi
18、ng&Comprehending KETANGSHENGRU课堂深入 晨读晚诵 KEQIANYUXI课前预习 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8考点延伸 1)阅读下列句子,指出 associate 的短语和意义I always associate summer with holidays.我总是把夏季和休假联系在一起。短语:associate sb/sth with sb/sth 意义:把与联系起来(=connect sb/sth with sb/sth)The scientist didnt want to associate himself with the project,and left.
19、这位科学家不愿与这个计划有任何瓜葛,就离开了。短语:associate oneself with sth 意义:支持、同意某事I prefer not to associate with colleagues outside work.工作以外,我不想和同事交往。短语:associate with sb 意义:与某人交往-13-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending KETANGSHENGRU课堂深入 晨读晚诵 KEQIANYUXI课前预习 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 82)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性、短语和含(意)义Hav
20、e you joined the teachers association?你加入教师协会了吗?词性:名词 含义:协会We are working in association with a local company to raise money for the homeless.我们联合一家当地的公司,为无家可归的人筹款。短语:in association with 意义:与结合,与联系即学即用语法填空1)I wouldnt want to be (associate)with Peters plan.2)I benefited much from my (associate)with h
21、im.答案:1)associated 2)association-14-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending KETANGSHENGRU课堂深入 晨读晚诵 KEQIANYUXI课前预习 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 82.It is a mainly dry country with only a few coastal areas that have adequate rainfall to support a large population.(P22)这是一个以干旱为主的国家,只有少部分沿海区域拥有充足雨量,可以维持着大量
22、人口的生存。考点:adequate adj.充足的,足够的;适当的,胜任的The citys water supply is no longer adequate for its needs.这个城市的供水不能再满足需要了。考点延伸 1)阅读下列句子,指出 adequate 的短语和意义The money is adequate for the trip.这些钱足够用来旅行。短语:be adequate for sth 意义:某物充足The graduate is perfectly adequate to his new job.这位毕业生对新工作完全胜任。短语:be adequate to
23、(doing)sth 意义:胜任-15-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending KETANGSHENGRU课堂深入 晨读晚诵 KEQIANYUXI课前预习 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 82)辨析 adequate,enoughadequate 表示符合一个客观标准,兼有“适当的”意思。enough 侧重表示数量的足够,有“充分的,足够的”意思。He is brave enough to face dangers.他很勇敢,足以面对各种危险。即学即用完成句子1)There was (雨雪充足)last winter.2)Thoug
24、h a bit too old,he (仍能胜任)the work.答案:1)adequate rain and snow 2)is still adequate to-16-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending KETANGSHENGRU课堂深入 晨读晚诵 KEQIANYUXI课前预习 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 83.However,Australia has a federal government responsible for matters that affect people all over the count
25、ry,such as defence,foreign policy and taxation.(P22)然而,澳大利亚有一个联邦政府负责管理涉及全国人民的事务,诸如国防、外交政策和税收等。考点:defence n.防卫,防御;辩护Humour is a more effective defence than violence.幽默是比暴力更有效的防御武器。考点延伸 1)阅读下列句子,指出 defence 的短语和意义They gave their lives in defence of freedom.他们为了捍卫自由献出了自己的生命。短语:in defence of 意义:保卫,捍卫I ha
26、ve to say in her defence that she knew nothing about it beforehand.我得为她说句话,她事先并不知道此事。短语:in ones defence 意义:替某人辩护、辩解-17-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending KETANGSHENGRU课堂深入 晨读晚诵 KEQIANYUXI课前预习 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 82)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性、短语和含(意)义They fought to defend their country.他们为保卫祖国而战斗。词性
27、:动词 含义:保护,保卫The wall was built to defend the road from being washed away by the sea.建这个围墙是为了保护这条路不被海水冲垮。短语:defend.from 意义:保卫免受Our duty is to defend the country against the enemies.我们的职责是保卫祖国不受敌人侵袭。短语:defend.against 意义:保卫抵抗3)辨析 defend/protect/guarddefend 指采取积极措施以抵御或击退外来的威胁或攻击,强调迫在眉睫的危险或侵袭;protect 指提供
28、某种掩护或障碍物来避免受到伤害;guard 指小心翼翼地、警惕地、不懈地看守着人或物以防备危险,强调警惕性。-18-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending KETANGSHENGRU课堂深入 晨读晚诵 KEQIANYUXI课前预习 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8即学即用用适当的介词填空1)Mr Green stood up defence of the 16-year-old boy,saying that he was not the one to blame.2)A thick coat is a good defence
29、the cold.3)When the dog attacked me,I defended myself a stick.答案:1)in 2)against 3)with-19-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending KETANGSHENGRU课堂深入 晨读晚诵 KEQIANYUXI课前预习 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 84.“Australia Day celebrations that include people from so many birthplaces are an excellent way to encou
30、rage tolerance,respect and friendship among all the people of Australia.”(P22)来自许多不同的出生地的人参加的澳大利亚日庆典活动是在澳洲全体人民中鼓励宽容、尊重和友爱的一种极佳的方式。考点一:celebration n.庆祝;庆祝活动,庆典My birthday was really a big celebration yesterday.昨天我的生日真是一个大的庆典。The party was in celebration of my parents silver wedding.聚会是为庆祝我父母的银婚。归纳:ce
31、lebration 可以构成短语 in celebration of.表示“为庆祝”。考点延伸 1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性和含义We held a party to celebrate our success.我们举行宴会庆祝我们的成功。词性:动词 含义:庆祝-20-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending KETANGSHENGRU课堂深入 晨读晚诵 KEQIANYUXI课前预习 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 82)辨析 congratulate,celebratecongratulate 祝贺、恭喜某人,所接宾语通常是人
32、。congratulate sb on sth 祝贺某人某事celebrate 庆贺某一件事,所接宾语通常是物。You should really congratulate yourself on having chosen Mary to be your wife.你真该庆幸选择了玛丽做你的妻子。考点二:tolerance n.宽容,容忍In ordinary living there can be some tolerance of unpunctuality.在日常生活中,对不准时的行为可以给予一些宽容。-21-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading
33、&Comprehending KETANGSHENGRU课堂深入 晨读晚诵 KEQIANYUXI课前预习 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性、短语和含(意)义A true friend is the one who overlooks your failures and tolerates your success.真正的朋友能够忽略你的失败而容忍你的成功。词性:动词 含义:容忍,宽容The gentleman is known as a tolerant person.这位绅士被公认为是一个宽容的人。词性:形容词 含义:宽容的;容忍的He is tolera
34、nt of/towards the ideas and behaviour of others.他对别人的思想和行为很宽容。短语:be tolerant of/towards 意义:对能容忍/宽容-22-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending KETANGSHENGRU课堂深入 晨读晚诵 KEQIANYUXI课前预习 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8即学即用完成句子1)My roommates congratulated me (祝贺我通过了驾驶考试).2)We are (庆祝老师的生日).3)Shes (容忍)those rud
35、e colleagues.4)They learn to (宽容别人).5)He has a sense of humour plus (宽容和忍耐).同义句转换6)A:He held a dance party to celebrate his daughters wedding.B:He held a dance party his daughters wedding.答案:1)on passing the driving test 2)celebrating the teachers birthday 3)tolerant of/towards 4)be tolerant of/towa
36、rds other people 5)tolerance and patience6)in celebration of-23-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending KETANGSHENGRU课堂深入 晨读晚诵 KEQIANYUXI课前预习 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 85.On this 4,352-km journey from Sydney to Perth via Adelaide youll view some of Australias unique scenery from the superb Blue Mou
37、ntains to the treeless plains of the Nullarbor.(P23)从悉尼经阿德莱德到珀思长达 4,352 千米的旅途中,你将欣赏到澳大利亚所特有的美景,既有巍峨秀美的蓝山,也有望不见树木的纳拉伯平原。考点:scenery n.风景,景色;舞台布景Everybody praises Hangzhou for its scenery.人人都赞美杭州的风景。The scenery for the play must have cost too much.那出戏的舞台布景一定很费钱。-24-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Readin
38、g&Comprehending KETANGSHENGRU课堂深入 晨读晚诵 KEQIANYUXI课前预习 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8考点延伸辨析 scene,scenery,view,sight(1)scene 可用作可数名词,表示“戏剧的一场”;或指(事件或事故的)发生地点;指风景时着重指展现于眼前的景色的特征。(2)scenery 指“某一地区总的自然景色,风景”,尤指美丽的乡间景色。强调整体。(3)view 表示“视野,眼界”,常指从某一固定位置见到的景象。(4)sight 可以指视力;视野;场景、眼前看到的景观,又可以指名胜、风景,只是在表示后者的含义时,必须要用复数。-25-S
39、ection Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending KETANGSHENGRU课堂深入 晨读晚诵 KEQIANYUXI课前预习 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8The scene after the earthquake was horrible.地震后的场景十分可怕。The scenery along the Changjiang Three Gorges is marvelous.长江三峡的风景美不胜收。From the top of Mount Tai you can get a particularly wonderful view o
40、f sunrise.你可以从泰山顶上看到特别美丽的日出风景。We will go and see the sights of New York.我们要去看看纽约的名胜。即学即用用 scene,scenery,view 和 sight 填空1)To get a better of the valley,we climbed to the top of the hill.2)I enjoyed the breathtaking of the moon rising over the sea.3)The of all the blood on the ground made her feel sic
41、k.4)She enjoyed mountain very much.答案:1)view 2)scene 3)sight 4)scenery-26-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending KETANGSHENGRU课堂深入 晨读晚诵 KEQIANYUXI课前预习 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 86.It is also possible to climb the rock,but most people dont do this out of respect for the Aboriginal people who consid
42、er the rock to be sacred.(P23)要爬上这个巨石也是可能的,但大多数人出于对土著人的尊敬而不这么做,因为他们认为这块岩石是神圣的。考点:out of respect 出于尊敬Out of respect,she accepted his invitation without hesitation.出于尊敬,她毫不犹豫地接受了他的邀请。考点延伸 1)阅读下列句子,指出 respect 的词性和含义His achievement earned him respect.他的成就赢得了人们的尊敬。词性:名词 含义:尊敬,尊重We all should respect our
43、parents and teachers.我们都应该尊敬我们的父母和老师。词性:动词 含义:尊敬,重视-27-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending KETANGSHENGRU课堂深入 晨读晚诵 KEQIANYUXI课前预习 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 82)阅读下列句子,指出 respect 的短语和意义The new teacher soon won the respect of his students.这位新来的老师很快就赢得了他的学生们的尊重。短语:win the respect of sb 意义:赢得某人的尊重If
44、they had/showed any respect for human life they wouldnt do such terrible things.他们如果还顾及人的生命就不会做出这样可怕的事来。短语:have/show respect for 意义:尊敬;考虑,顾及I respect Tomas for his honesty.我尊敬托马斯,因为他很诚实。短语:respect sb for.意义:因尊重某人-28-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending KETANGSHENGRU课堂深入 晨读晚诵 KEQIANYU
45、XI课前预习 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8即学即用完成句子1)她这么做是出于对老师的尊敬。She did it for her teacher.2)我们的班主任是位可敬的人,我们都很尊敬她。Our head teacher is a respectable person.We all for her.3)请代我向你的父母致意。Please to your parents.答案:1)out of respect 2)show/have respect 3)give my respects-29-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehendi
46、ng KETANGSHENGRU课堂深入 晨读晚诵 KEQIANYUXI课前预习 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 87.Ill be back in Sydney in a fortnight because Ive made a reservation on the Indian Pacific train to Perth.(P23)我会在两星期后返回悉尼,因为我已经预定好了印度洋太平洋号火车前往珀思的车票。考点:reservation n.保留;预订;预订的房间(或座位);居留地We have made reservations for three rooms at the hotel.我们
47、已在这个旅馆预订了三个房间。Most Indians live on reservations established by the Federal Government.大部分印第安人生活在联邦政府建立的居留地上。-30-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending KETANGSHENGRU课堂深入 晨读晚诵 KEQIANYUXI课前预习 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8考点延伸 1)阅读下列句子,指出 reservation 的短语和意义They accepted the proposal without reservation.
48、他们毫无保留地接受了这个建议。短语:without reservation 意义:毫无保留地Ill call the restaurant and make a reservation.我要给饭店打个电话预订座位。短语:make a reservation 意义:预定、预约(座位、房间)2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性和含义These seats are reserved for special guests.这些座位是留给贵宾的。词性:动词 含义:保留;储备Id like to reserve a table for three at 8 oclock.我想预订八点钟供三人用餐的座位。词性
49、:动词 含义:预订;预约-31-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending KETANGSHENGRU课堂深入 晨读晚诵 KEQIANYUXI课前预习 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8Our country has set up many natural reserves.我们国家已经建立了许多自然保护区。词性:名词 含义:保护区即学即用完成句子Was the proposal passed at yesterdays meeting?Yes,but some members at the committee (表示了保留意见).答案
50、:expressed reservations-32-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending KETANGSHENGRU课堂深入 晨读晚诵 KEQIANYUXI课前预习 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 88.Drive 250 km northwestwards from Hobart along the A10 highway and youll arrive at the southern end of the magnificent Cradle Mountain National Park and World Heritag
51、e area.(P23)从霍巴特沿 A10 号公路朝西北方向行驶 250 千米,你就来到景色壮观的摇篮山国家公园暨世界遗产保护区的南端。“祈使句+and+陈述句”是一个常见句式,可理解为“,这样的话”,可以转换为 if 引导的肯定的条件状语从句。Go on a vacation,and youll forget all unhappy things.去度个假,你就会忘记所有不愉快的事情。注意 1)“祈使句+or+陈述句”,可理解为“不要,否则的话”,这些句子都可以转换为 if 引导的否定的条件状语从句。Respect yourself,or no one else will respect y
52、ou.人必自敬,然后人敬之。-33-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending KETANGSHENGRU课堂深入 晨读晚诵 KEQIANYUXI课前预习 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 82)and 前面的部分可以用简短的形式表示,即省略动词。More effort,and you will succeed.再努力点,你就会成功。One more minute,and the patient would have bled to death.再多一分钟病人就会流血而死。-34-Section Warming Up,Pre-readin
53、g,Reading&Comprehending KETANGSHENGRU课堂深入 晨读晚诵 KEQIANYUXI课前预习 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8即学即用语法填空1)Find ways to praise your children often,youll find they will open their hearts to you.2)(know)more English words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.同义句转换3)Give me one more hour,and Ill get the work finished.,Ill get the work finished.4)Listen to the teacher carefully in class,or you cant catch what he is saying.,you cant catch what he is saying.答案:1)and 2)Know 3)If you give me one more hour 4)If you dont listen to the teacher carefully in class
