1、1_(vi.)&(n.)斗争；拼搏；努力2_(vt.)&(vi.)使变大；伸展3_(vt.)&(vi.)循环；流传4_(adv.)因此；所以；因而5_(vt.)遗憾；惋惜 (n.)遗憾；懊悔6_(n.)焦点；中心点 (vt.)集中；聚焦7_(vt.)减少；减缩；使沦落struggle expand circulate therefore regret focus reduce 8_(n.)评论；议论 (vi.)&(vt.)表达意见；作出评论9_(n.)饥饿；欲望(vt.)&(vi.)(使)饥饿_(adj.)饥饿的；渴望得到的10_(vt.)&(vi.)输出；出口_(反义词)(vt.)&(vi.
2、)输入；进口11_(n.)发现；发觉_(vt.)发现；发觉_(n.)发现者12_(n.)总结；摘要；概要_(vt.)总结13_(vt.)&(vi.)配备；装备_(n.)设备(不可数)comment hungerhungry exportimportdiscoverydiscoverdiscoverer summarysummarizeequipequipment 14_(vt.)使迷惑；使为难_(adj.)令人迷惑的_(adj.)感到迷惑的_(n.)迷惑15_(n.)国家；民族_(adj.)民族的_(n.)国籍16_(vt.)占据；占领；使忙碌；居住_(n.)工作；职业；占领confuseco
3、nfusingconfusedconfusionnationnationalnationality occupyoccupation 17_(n.)性格；个性；人格_(adj.)个人的_(adv.)亲自地；就自己而言18_(n.)自由；自主_(adj.)自由的19_(v.)打扰；妨碍；使不安_(adj.)引起烦恼的；令人不安的_(adj.)烦恼的；不安的personalitypersonalpersonally freedomfree disturbdisturbingdisturbed用所给词的适当形式填空1Owing to the great_，a great number of_chil
4、dren died.(hunger)hungerhungry 2_news came that the infectious virus spread quickly,which made us rather _.(disturb)3Our school offers good _and you will be well_with knowledge and skills for your future job.(equip)4He was really _by the _ problem which also_other people for a long time.(confuse)5Th
5、e _ of electricity was Franklin;like many _，it benefits us greatly.(discover)Disturbingdisturbed equipmentequipped confusedconfusingconfuseddiscovererdiscoveries1 _ 幸亏；由于；因为 2 _ 使摆脱或除去 3 _ 对感到满意 4 _ 宁愿；宁可 5 _ 逐渐增强；建立；开发 6 _ 导致；造成(后果)7 _ 集中(注意力、精力等)于thanks torid.ofbe satisfied withwould ratherbuild u
6、plead tofocus on8 _ 盛产 9 _ 使免受(影响、伤害等)；使不含(有害物)10 _ 选择(而不是)be rich inkeep.free from/ofprefer.to.选用上面的短语填空In order to 1._ poverty,he made up his mind to 2._ his business.More and more people have good jobs and earn a great deal of money at present.However,they 3._ the life because of the haze.4._ the
7、 governments effort,the air pollution has been reduced by more than 50%.As is known to us,it is our activity that 5._air pollution.rid local people of build upare not satisfied withThanks toleads to 1if so 状语从句的省略形式If so,what did you do to grow them?【仿写】这个周日你有空吗？如果有，我们去野营吧。Will you be free this Sund
8、ay？_，lets go camping.If so2what is called.“所谓的”，what 引导宾语从句Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.【仿写】众所周知，我们生活在所谓的信息时代。As is known to us,we now live in_Information Age.what is called3the序数词名词动词不定式.In 1973,he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a hi
9、gh output.【仿写】刘洋是第一位在太空逗留过的中国女性。Liu Yang is _in space.the first Chinese female to have stayed 4would rather(not)do sth.宁愿(不)做He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.【仿写】他宁愿给学生上课也不愿被邀请参加乏味的会议。He would rather_to the students than_to boring conferences.give lecturesbe invited 阅读下面课文缩写材料，在空白处填入适当
10、的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Yuan Longping,the Father of Super Hybrid Rice,is a famous scientist.He 1._(struggle)for the past five decades 2._the Chinese farmers.In 1953 when Yuan Longping 3._(graduation)from college,4_(hungry)was a 5._(disturb)problem in many parts of the countryside.Therefore,has struggl
11、edfor graduated hunger disturbingYuan wanted to help rid his motherland of hunger by 6._(increase)the rice output without 7._(expand)the area of the fields and he made 8._.Yuan Longpings another dream is 9._(export)his rice to the world.Thanks to Yuan Longping,the UN has more tools in the battle aga
12、inst hunger throughout the world.Thanks to Yuan Longpings great work,millions of people can benefit 10._his extraordinary work.increasing expanding it to exportfromv-ing 形式作主语或宾语单句语法填空1What caused the party to be postponed?Toms delaying_(send)the invitations.sending 2(2015安徽高考单项填空)_(ignore)the diffe
13、rence between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.3I object to _(scold)for the trivial matter like this.4Not_(do)well in an interview made him lose the position in that company.5_(bring)up in the countryside made MrWilson very hardworking when he was very young.Ignor
14、ing being scolded doing Being brought 1.struggle vi.&n.斗争；拼搏；努力；挣扎(教材 P10)Indeed,his sunburnt face and arms and his slim,strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers,for whom he has struggled for the past five decades.的确，他那被太阳晒得黝黑的脸庞和手臂，以及他那瘦削而又结实的身体，就跟千百万中国农民一模一样，过去的 50 年来，他一直在努力帮
15、助他们。struggle to do sth.艰难地做某事，挣扎着做某事struggle for.为而斗争，与作斗争struggle with/against.同搏斗struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来 The company is struggling to find buyers for its new product.这家公司正在努力为其新产品寻找买主。We have to struggle against all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad.我们必须和来自国内外的各种各样的困难作斗争。基础练习单句语法填空(1
16、)Bravely,Mary struggled_her feet,and fought against the wind，rain beating against her.(2)Dina,_(struggle)for months to find a job as a waitress,finally took a position at a local advertising agency.to having struggled 能力提升高考小作文(3)(湖南高考)她从来没有放弃，努力过着一种积极的生活。She never gave up and_.struggled to lead an
17、active life 2.equip vt.&vi.装备；配备(教材 P10)He therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture.因此，他资助几百万元供其他人进行农业研究。(1)equip.with.用装备be equipped with 装备着equip.for sth./to do sth.为了而装备(2)equipment n.装备；设备(不可数名词)a piece of equipment 一件设备 Having equipped himself with nece
18、ssary knowledge and skills,the young man went to the job market with much confidence.具备了必要的知识和技能后，这个年轻人满怀信心地去了就业市场。As far as I know,he is equipped with much experience in teaching.据我所知，他具有丰富的教学经验。基础练习单句语法填空(1)We want our son to have a good education that will equip him _ future life.(2)It is often s
19、aid that human beings are naturally equipped_(speak)(3)Our laboratory is well_and most of its_is from America.(equip)for to speak equippedequipment能力提升一句多译因为掌握了科学的农耕新方法，现在，他们可以使用更少的农田进行耕种。(4)They_new scientific farming methods,so they have been able to use less farmland than in the past.(5)_，they ha
20、ve been able to use less farmland than in the past.(过去分词作状语)are equipped withEquipped with new scientific farming methods 3.confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难；使混乱；混淆(教材 P13)It is important to explain this again or we will confuse the students.把这个再解释一遍很重要，否则我们将会使学生感到迷惑。(1)confuse.with/and.混淆；辨别不清be confused by 被弄混，糊
21、涂(2)confused adj.困惑的，烦恼的confusing adj.令人费解的；使人困惑的(3)confusion n.困惑in confusion 处于混乱状态 I always confuse John with his brother;they are so much alike.我总是分不清约翰和他的哥哥，他们长得太像了。There was a _ look on his face when he met with the _ problem.(confuse)当他遇到令人费解的问题时他脸上有困惑的表情。confusedconfusingconfusing 表示事物让人迷惑的；
22、而 confused 表示人受到事物的影响而感到迷惑，主语是人。当修饰一个人的表情(look,expression)及声音(voice)时，一般用 confused。4.regret vt.惋惜；后悔；遗憾n遗憾；抱歉；懊悔(教材 P13)His father says that he has never regretted sending his son to study abroad.他的父亲说他从不后悔送他儿子到国外学习。(1)regrethaving done sth.doing sth.后悔做了某事regret to say/tell/inform.that.遗憾地说/告知(2)wi
23、th great regret 非常遗憾to ones regret 令某人抱歉/遗憾的是(3)regrettable adj.令人遗憾的，令人懊悔的(北京高考)Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt that he could have expressed it differently.杰里不后悔给出评论，但是觉得自己本来可以用不同的方式来表达的。I regret to tell you that I cant travel to Beijing together with you at the appointed time.我很遗憾
24、地告诉你我不能在约定的时间和你一起去北京了。单句语法填空(1)I regret _(leave)the work unfinished;I should have planned everything ahead carefully.(2)I regret _(tell)you that your problems are beyond my power.Youll have to turn to some other one,Im afraid.(3)_ my great regret,we have no much time left to discuss the problem.havi
25、ng leftto tellTo5.focus vt.集中注意力；聚焦n焦点，关注点，中心点(教材 P14)They focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease.他们主要是想保持土壤肥沃且免受病害。(1)focus on.集中于focus ones attention/eyes/energy on.集中注意力/目光/精力于(2)the focus of attention/concern注意力/关注的焦点 The meeting focused on whether we should build a new teaching bu
26、ilding.这次会议的主要内容是我们是否应该建一栋新的教学楼。(四川高考)If we find those materials interesting,well focus our attention on them for long.如果我们发现那些材料有趣，我们的注意力就会长时间集中在它们上面。联想发散想一想表示“集中注意力/精力于”的短语还有哪些？试完成下列短语。(1)pay attention _ sth.(2)put ones heart _ sth.(3)fix ones attention _ sth.(4)concentrate ones attention _ sth.to
27、 into on on高考小作文(福建高考)这表明当今社会的一个普遍现象：孩子是家庭的中心，承载着父母的希望。It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that _，shouldering the hope of their parents.children are the focus of families 6.build up 逐渐增强；建立；开发(浙江高考)Bears build up fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through
28、their winter sleep.熊在整个夏季和秋季积累脂肪，以便能使它们在冬眠的时候有足够的能量维持生命。写出下列句中 build up 的含义(1)All the pressure built up and he was off work for weeks with stress._(2)(2016金丽衢十二校联考)His confidence built up gradually as he gained more and more experience in teaching._(3)(2014江西高考书面表达)We should take part in sports and
29、outdoor activities,which are really helpful to build up our body and enrich our school life._(4)Its said that shes built up a very successful business._积累；增多逐步建立 增强的体质 建立；创办 pick up 捡起；(无意中)学会；接收；搭载take up 拿起；开始；从事make up 虚构；弥补；组成show up 出现；露面bring up 抚养；教育break up 分裂；打碎 It didnt take me long to pic
30、k up the basic knowledge of the language.我没费多长时间就学会了这门语言的基础知识。7.lead to 导致；造成后果；通向(教材 P14)Many of these chemicals can lead to cancer or other illnesses.很多这类化学物质会引起癌症或其他疾病。lead sb.to do sth.使某人做某事lead/live a.life 过样的生活lead.into.把领进lead the way引路；带路 As we all know,all roads lead to Rome.众所周知，条条大路通罗马。(
31、天津高考)In class I will divide the students into small groups and lead them _(practice)speaking English in an interesting way.在课堂上我会把学生分成小组用有趣的方法让他们练习说英语。to practice lead to 中的 to 为介词，后接名词、代词或 v.-ing 形式。1.(教材 P9)If so,what did you do to grow them?如果这样的话，你做了些什么来种植这些植物？If so“如果这样的话”，是 if 引导的条件状语从句的省略形式，表
32、示肯定意义；如果表示否定意义，则用 if not。常见的 if 省略句还有：if ever 如果有过/发生过的话if any 如果有的话if possible 如果有可能if necessary 如果有必要 If so,please respond to me as quickly as possible.如果是这样的话，请尽快给我回信。Is anybody feeling cold？If not,let us open the windows!有人感到冷吗？如果没有的话，我们把窗子打开吧！If possible,try to go to bed and wake up at the same
33、 time every day.如果可能的话，尝试每天都在同一时间睡觉和起床。高考小作文(2014北京高考书面表达)你赞同我推迟去云南旅游吗？如果赞同，请尽快写信告诉我。Do you agree that I will put our visit to Yunnan off？_，write back to tell me about it as soon as possible.If so 2.(教材 P10)He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.他更愿把时间花在自己的业余爱好上。句中 would rather(not)do sth.意为
34、“宁愿(不)做”。(1)would rather do sth.than do sth.would do sth.rather than do sth.prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿而不愿；与其倒不如(2)would rather从句用过去时，表示现在或将来虚拟用过去完成时，表示过去虚拟Would you rather stay at home or go out to have a picnic with us?你是待在家里还是和我们一起出去野餐？Rather than refuse to help you,I would borrow mone
35、y from my friends.我宁可向朋友借钱，也不愿拒绝帮助你。基础练习单句语法填空(1)What a pity！We would rather _(follow)our teachers advice yesterday.(2)I would rather you _(finish)your homework yesterday.(3)She would rather you _(come)tomorrow than today.had followedhad finishedcame能力提升写作佳句(4)为了过低碳生活，一些人宁愿坐公交车也不愿开车去上班。_，some people would rather _.To live a lowcarbon lifetake the bus than drive a car to work 本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放
