1、.词汇知识1._(adj.)冰冻的，严寒的_(v.)使冻结，冷冻_(adj.)冷冻的_(n.)冷冻箱2._(n.)凳子，大便3._(n.)感激；感恩_(adj.)感激的4._(n.)惩罚，惩处_(v.)惩罚，惩处5._(adj.)忠诚的；忠实的_(n.)忠心；忠诚_(adv.)忠实地6._(n.)乐观；乐观主义_(adj.)乐观的_(adj.)悲观的7._(vt.& vi.& n)耽搁；延迟8._(vt.)使气馁_(n.)气馁，泄气_(adj.)令人沮丧的_(v.)鼓舞，鼓励9._(adj.)规则的，定期的_(adv.)有规则地10._(vt.)抓住；抓紧；掌握11._(adj.)无聊的；无趣
2、的；烦人的_(v.)使无聊，使厌烦_(adj.)令人厌烦的12._(adj.)可改变的_(v.& n)变化，改变13._(n.)小心；谨慎；警告_(adj.)小心的；谨慎的_(adv.)谨慎地14._(adj.)令人钦佩的；绝妙的_(v.)钦佩，羡慕_(n.)佩服；令人钦佩的人或物_(adj.)佩服的，称赞的答案：1.freezing；freeze；frozen；freezer2.stool3.gratitude；grateful4.punishment；punish5.loyal；loyalty；loyally6.optimism；optimistic；pessimistic7.delay8
3、.discourage；discouragement；discouraging；encourage9.regular；regularly10.grasp11.bored；bore；boring12.changeable；change13.caution；cautious；cautiously14.admirable；admire；admiration；admiring.重点短语1.give_放出(烟，光等)2.die_ (火)渐渐灭了；声音渐低3.pretty_ 几乎，相当好，巧妙地4.be particular_ 对挑剔，非常注意5.lead_ 导致，引起6.deal_ 处理，对付，应付7.
4、_all 最重要，尤其答案：1.off2.down3.well4.about5.to6.with7.above.必背句型1._Frank Wild，the kindest of men，describes“crying like a baby”when he saw Shackleton return at last with the rescue party.答案：It was no wonder that2._，we watched_Shackleton and the boat sailed away from Elephant Island.答案：Left behind；as3.Whe
5、n rescue_，we felt_relief and joy_many of us could not hide our tears.答案：did come；such；that.完成句子1.As a parent，_ to watch the child in extreme pain.(unbearable)作为父母，无法忍受看到孩子极度痛苦。答案：it is unbearable2._，the cost was a large amount of money.(expect)正如我预料的，开支是一大笔钱。答案：As I expected3.The soldiers _ the disa
6、ster area promised that they would do as they could to help the local people rebuild their houses.(remain)仍留在灾区的士兵许诺他们要尽其所能帮助当地居民重建家园。答案：remaining in/who remained in4.The factory director _ to help cook three meals a day for the workers.(steward)厂长让我当膳务员帮助做一日三餐供工人们食用。答案：made me a steward5.Really _，y
7、oull find it easy to learn it.(grasp)真正掌握英语语言的精神实质，你会发现学习它很容易。答案 ：grasping the spirit of the English language.多项选择1.As we all know，_ medical examination will help us find out health problems as early as possible.AnormalBgeneralCcommon Dregular解析：选D。regular定期的；有规则的。normal正常的；general一般的；common普通的。2.Br
8、ad was Janes brother!_he reminded me so much of Jane!ANo doubt BAbove allCNo wonder DOf course解析：选C。句意：布拉德是简的哥哥！难怪一看到他我就想起简来。”本题考查短语辨析。no doubt无疑地；above all首要的是、最重要的是；no wonder难怪；of course当然。可知，正确答案为C。3.All the radioactive materials_the harmful radioactive ray which can be deadly at high levels.Agiv
9、e off Bgive inCgive up Dgive away解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：所有这些放射性材料都放射出有害的射线，小则致癌，大能致死。give off发出；give in屈服；give up放弃；give away 泄露。4.The_on the back of our TV says，“Dont open the cover without profession”Awarn BcautionCnotice Dword解析：选B。caution警告，告诫。5.I know you hate him very much，but_，he is your only brot
10、her.Ain all Babove allCafter all Dat all解析：选C。本题考查词组辨析。after all毕竟；in all总共，总计；above all最重要的是；at all根本(常用于否定句)。6.The weather here is too _ and it can rain at any moment.Why not bring an umbrella?Acomfortable BconsistentCchangeable Dbitter解析：选C。根据句意，应选changeable(天气)多变的。7.The teacher suddenly appeared
11、 at the door and the noise in the classroom_Adied down Bdied offCdied out Ddied up解析：选A。die down指声音逐渐消失。die out死亡；die off先后死去。8.You should_his meaning when he speaks to you.Adepend on BgraspCmake Dlike解析：选B。grasp领会，理解。句意：他和你说话时，你应该能明白他的意思。9.We really _ him for his courage to say that he was wrong.Aa
12、dmired BexcusedCdisagreed Dhated解析：选A。admire钦佩。excuse原谅；disagree不同意；hate恨。10.The man told the manager he would get his _ from the company for dismissing him.Areverse BquarrelCtrouble Dpunishment解析：选D。由句意“得到公司方面对他的(惩罚)”，故应选punishment。reverse损失；失败；反面。.完形填空Growing up is not always easy.When facing diff
13、iculties，courage and a spirit of independence can be more useful than crying for_1_！Thats what Hong Zhanhuis story of _2_boy to man with family hardships tells us.Hong was born in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County，Henan Province.When he was_3_11，his father became mentally ill and one day came ba
14、ck with an abandoned baby girl.A year later，Hongs mother and younger brother both_4_home because of poverty and pressure from his sick father.Their burdens fell onto the 12yearolds shoulders: to treat his fathers illness，to_5_the adopted sister Chenchen，and to go on to study.Hong didnt_6_Since a you
15、ng age，he has worked in parttime jobs to feed his family.At the same time，he has studied at college.To take care of Chenchen，he worked hard to_7_a room near his campus for her，and send her to school.After Hongs story went public，people were_8_to tears by his unselfishness.Hard_9_ his life was，Hong d
16、idnt abandon his father and the adopted_10_，because they needed his help.With his hardwon money，he even aided other students_11_against misfortunes.Today when many tend to worry more about their own happiness，Hongs deeds_12_us of what we usually neglect：love and care for others.Without these，_13_of
17、us could survive.Hong_14_donations from others.He said he felt encouraged by kind offers，but he could_15_his own work.Short of money to buy food，the boy climbed tall trees to get birds eggs for his baby sister.He walked two hours at weekends to buy different things to_16_around his school to earn mo
18、ney.Through his hard life，the boy developed_17_against misfortune that made him a hero in peoples eyes.Hongs story shows that with love and willpower，no hardship can_18_a person but himself.So when facing difficulties，dont_19_about bad luck.Consider what more you could do for your family and society
19、_20_youll find the world smiling back.1.A.moneyBfoodCclothes Dhelp解析：选D。一面对困难当然是哭着寻求帮助了。2.A.caring BgrowingCmoving Dturning解析：选B。由后文的to man可知这里指的是洪战辉从一个成长中的男孩到一个男子汉的经历。3.A.only BalreadyCever Dstill解析：选A。only说明他的年龄小，只有11岁。4.A.stayed BwentCsold Dleft解析：选D。由下文的生活重担落在了洪战辉的肩上可知，母亲带着弟弟离开了贫穷的家。5.A.bring up
20、 Bturn toCstick to Ddevote to解析：选A。bring up“养育，抚育”，洪战辉担起了抚养妹妹的任务。6.A.give away Bgive upCrun out Dturn down解析：选B。尽管困难，但是不放弃(give up)。7.A.build BrentCbuy Dpaint解析：选B。为了照顾妹妹，他租了学校附近的一间房子。rent租用，租借。8.A.encouraged BmovedCinspired Dmade解析：选B。moved to tears“感动地流泪了”。9.A.as BbecauseCunless Dwhile解析：选A。as“尽管”
21、引导让步状语从句，而且倒装。10.A.brother BdaughterCsister Duncle解析：选C。由上文可知是他的养妹。11.A.struggling BlearningCstanding Dturning解析：选A。struggle against“与抗争”，帮助其他同学与misfortune抗争。12.A.left BrememberedCreminded Dtold解析：选C。remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事。而tell sb.of sth.给某人讲述某事，显然是C符合语境。13.A.any one Bevery oneCnone Dno one解析：选C。没
22、有关心和爱护，任何人都不可能生存下去。no one不和of连用。14.A.threw away Bturned outCgave off Dturned down解析：选D。turned down“拒绝”；threw away“扔掉”；turned out“结果是；生产”；gave off“发出”，由下文没有钱可知他拒绝了捐款。15.A.depend on Bstick toCrefer to Dturn to解析：选A。depend on依靠自己的工作。16.A.show BeatCsell Dshare解析：选C。为了挣点钱，他周末去很远的地方买来东西，在校园里卖。17.A.a chanc
23、e Ban abilityCa spirit Da belief解析：选B。developed an ability against misfortune培养了抵抗不幸的能力。18.A.bury BdefeatCwin Dknock解析：选B。拥有爱和意志力，没有任何事情能把自己打倒。19.A.worry BcareCcomplain Djoke解析：选C。complain about“抱怨”。20.A.and BwhenCwhile Duntil解析：选A。祈使句加and句型，表示顺承关系。.阅读理解At 50 I was the first woman to travel alone to
24、 the North Pole.But what should I do to celebrate my 60th birthday? What else，but a journey at the opposite end of the world，Antarctica? I began my almost 400mile journey on November 1st，1997.I walked and skied alone.The first day the weather was very good.The wind was icy but not very strong and th
25、ere was bright sunshine 24 hours a day.But changes were just around the corner.On the third day I was struggling through stormy weather and during the next week the wind grew stronger and I found myself spending a whole day in my tent.On November 12th the storm died down.It was my birthday and I wan
26、ted to make that day special.I thawed (解冻) a frozen cake over my fire，placed a candle in the top，lit it and sang “happy birthday to me” at the top of my voice.I was in good health and all of my equipment was working well.I was so happy that I decided that the next day，the 22nd day of the expedition，
27、I would increase my workday to 12 hours.The next morning I had a bad accident with the sled and hurt my leg.I couldnt stand on my left leg and my head was woozy(晕)from hitting the ground.But I knew that I had to get up.Lying on the ice，I would soon die.I struggled to my knees knowing that somehow I
28、had to put my tent up for shelter.On hands and knees I got the tent up and dragged my sleeping bag into the tent and lay down out of the cold wind.I had to make a decision.Wait to get better or give up? I had to think of my family，which is very important to me，and do the right thing.I did so without
29、 regret.I had met the challenge of solo(独自的) travel in an extreme climate.It is an experience I shall never forget and shall value for the rest of my life.1.Antarctica is another name for_AAustraliaBthe South PoleCthe North Pole DCanada答案：B2.The author(Helen Thayer) was born on_A1 November 1937 B12
30、November 1937C22 November 1947 D1 November 1997答案：B3.From the passage we can infer that Helens workdays were usually_A2 hours Bmore than 12 hoursCless than 12 hours D24 hours答案：C4.On the 22nd day of the expedition Helen Thayer had an accident.What happened?AShe was attacked by a polar bear.BHer tent was blown away by the storm.CShe fell into a hole that was a few hundred feet deep.DThe sled knocked her over and hurt her leg.答案：D
