1、Unit 2Working the land1struggle vi.&n斗争；拼搏；努力 struggle for.为而作斗争/拼搏struggle with/against.与作斗争struggle to do sth.努力做某事struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来life-and-death struggle 生死搏斗运用 完成句子(1)他们为了这个职位而斗争。They are _ the position.(2)这几年来他们一直与癌症作斗争。They _ the cancer all throughthe years.(3)狐狸努力逃脱。The fox _.(4)他
2、挣扎着站起来，慢慢地向前行。He _ and dragged slowly ahead.struggling forhave been struggling with/againststruggled to escapestruggled to his feet2equip vt.&vi.配备；装备equipment n装备，配备；用具equip sb.with 给某人配备be equipped to do sth.配有做的装备(或条件)equip sb.for sth.使某人具备某物be equipped with sth.配有某物运用 完成句子(1)你所受的教育将使你具备未来生活的能力。Y
3、our education will _ the ability of future life.(2)我们的孩子要具备某些特殊技能。Our children will _ some special skills.equip you forbe equipped with3regret vt.遗憾；惋惜 n.遗憾；懊悔regret to say/tell/announce/inform 遗憾地说/告诉/宣布/通知regret doing/having done sth.后悔已经做了某事regret that-clause 遗憾/后悔运用 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(1)I now regret
4、 _(leave)school so young.(2)I regret _(inform)you that your contract willnot be renewed.leaving/having leftto inform4reduce vt.减少；减缩；简化reduce sth.to.把某物减少到reduce sth.by.把某物减少了运用 完成句子(1)我们必须把我们的开支减少到每个月 300 元。We must _ our expenses _ 300 yuan a month.(2)他们的产量已减少了百分之十。Their output _ 10 percent.reducet
5、ohas been reduced by用本单元所学单词及用法完成下列句子1注意不要把数量和质量混淆了。Be careful not to _ quantity _ quality.2戒烟会减少得心脏病的风险。Giving up smoking _ heart disease.3虽说世路多艰，但我们全都得努力为美好的将来而奋斗。Life is hard but we all have to _ our bright future.confusewithwill reduce the risk ofstruggle for4学生人数在迅速增加。The number of students is
6、_.5他随身带着一张街道平面图。He _ himself _ a street plan.6我很遗憾地告诉你，你没通过考试。I _ that you fail the exam.expanding rapidlyequippedwithregret to tell you1rid.of 摆脱；除去get rid of 摆脱；除掉；去掉运用 完成句子(1)他还清了债。The man _ himself _ debt.(2)咱们把这件旧家具扔掉吧。Lets _ this old piece of furniture.ridofget rid of2focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于focu
7、s sth.on 将某物集中于运用 完成句子他的眼光集中在电视屏幕上。He _ the TV screen.focused his eyes on3keep.free from/of(protect sb./sth.from.)使免受(影响；伤害等)；使不含(有害物)运用 完成句子今年我们想方设法使得花园不生杂草。We have managed to _ the garden _ weedsthis year.keepfree from/of用本单元所学短语及用法完成下列句子1他在演讲比赛中得了一等奖，他的老师对他的表现很满意。He got the first prize in the spe
8、ech contest.His teacher _ his performance.2真是一个热天啊，我宁愿待在家里而不愿外出购物。It is really a hot day.I _ stay in the housethan go out shopping.3多亏了你及时的帮助，我们才能按时完成任务。_ your timely help,we could finish the task on time.wassatisfied withwould ratherThanks to4他正在国外开发他的事业。He is _ his business abroad.5我把他们带到了我的学校。I _
9、 my school.6这个女孩挣扎着让自己摆脱眼泪。The girl struggled to _ herself _ tears.7戴顶帽子可使你免受太阳的照射。Wearing a hat can _ the sunlight.8今天我太忙了，精神集中不起来了。Im so tired that I cant _ anything today.building upled them toridofkeep you free from/offocus on原句This special strain of rice makes it possible to produceone-third mo
10、re of the crop in the same fields.这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获三分之一的产量。“make itadj.to do sth.”结构表示“使做某事成为”。it 为形式宾语，后面的不定式是真正的宾语。make 在此作使役动词，it 后面可以跟名词、形容词、动词原形等作宾语补足语。精练 根据中文提示，完成下列句子(1)电脑能使学习变得更容易更有趣。Computers can make learning _.(2)我记得我跟你讲清楚了我不会来的。I remember I made _.easier and more interestingit clear to y
11、ou that I was not coming运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵之Farmers in China used to live a hard life and was always(1)_(受饥饿困扰)For decades,theystruggled to search for ways to increase rich harvests,but withoutsuccess.Now,things have changed.(2)_(多亏)Dr.Yuansresearch on the hybrid rice,farmers are producing harve
12、sts(3)_(多 了 一 倍)before,which means 22%of the worlds people(4)_(摆脱了)hunger.Most of the farmers say they(5)_ now _(相 当 满 意)their life and would much rather be a farmer in thecountryside.disturbed by hungerThanks totwice as large ashave got rid of/rid themselves ofarequite satisfied with“故事复述”考试目标及备考策略
13、本题型的故事体裁一般为叙事和简单的夹叙夹议文章，长度在 250 个单词左右。故事内容往往比较贴近生活，包括学校生活、家庭生活、人际交往等。文章结构比较完整，易于通过听来理解内容，并进行口头表述。一、宏观应试目标复述故事对听说方面的能力较模仿朗读、角色扮演题型有更高的要求。除了要达到前两个题型的基本要求之外，复述故事更加强调对篇章的整体性理解和把握，同时考查能否恰当地运用自己的语言组织要点信息，并正确而连贯地表达。新课标和高考大纲对该题型的相应要求除了“能听懂有关熟悉话题的讨论和谈话并记住要点”外，还有以下三个主要的要求：1使用适当的语言形式进行描述和表达观点、态度、情感等；2学习、掌握基本语篇
14、知识并根据特定目的有效地组织信息；3在学习中借助图表等非语言信息进行理解或表达。二、微观能力目标具体而言，同学们要具备：1宏观获取篇章脉络的能力；2组织要点的能力；3连贯表达的能力；4正确使用语法、词汇的能力。三、备考策略1听取故事时，要注意：(1)宏观把握，注意开头句；(2)记录关键词。2复述故事时，要注意：(1)明确复述时使用的人称或称谓；(2)代词 he、she 要弄清，正确使用单复数、时态、句子转承时的连词；(3)复述要连贯，不要连续重复某个词或某句话。3常规训练建议：(1)课堂上大胆发言，把握一切可以锻炼英语口语的机会提高口头表达能力；(2)充分利用课堂教学素材，选取故事性较强的文章
15、或段落进行复述训练；(3)有意识地培养速记的能力，积累丰富有效的速记符号；(4)利用旧题型的听力材料，进行听说训练。忽略旧题型的选项部分，一边听一边记录要点，训练听取大意、获取要点以及记录要点的能力，同时用自己的语言进行复述，强化故事复述能力的培养。说明计划【技巧点拨】1.当计划或打算要做的有几件事情时，为使前后衔接得更加紧密，可用 first,then,next,finally 等表示时间先后的词；若不体现动作先后，只是说明计划要做些什么事，也可用first of all,to begin with,whats more,in addition,lastly 等表示列举的关联词。2.因为是计
16、划或打算，故要用一般将来时。阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇 150 词左右的英语短文。China news,Shanghai,October 8According to a randomsurvey covering 3,800 elementary and secondary school students inShanghai,the two groups of students have very different careeroutlooks.Most pupils dream of starting their own business aftergraduation,while
17、 high school students long for freelancing(自由职业)“Its so cool to be your own boss,and you can decide whento start a days work，”said Jay(not his real name),a fifth gradepupil.The hottest topic between him and his classmates is usuallyabout their future careers,and many of them have already had athorou
18、gh plan for the future.Jay says that he will start his businesswith his friends in a few years after graduating from college,whenhe will have already accumulated some money.High school students choices tend to be more reasonable.Someof them say they will take an ordinary full-time job,while many oft
19、hem also appreciate the freedom of free-lancing;however,most ofthem will think twice before starting their own businesses,as it isextremely difficult to start a career from scratch(忙乱)写作内容上面这篇文章来自中国新闻网，请你读后以一名学生的身份在中国新闻网发表意见栏上写一篇文章，要包含以下要点：1.以约 30 词概括上文的主要内容；2.以约 120 词谈谈你将来的就业意向，内容包括：(1)你打算以后干什么？说出你
20、选择的理由；(2)为了将来的事业，你现在应该怎么做。写作要求1.作文中可使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。范文诵读：According to a survey，some elementary and secondary schoolstudents in Shanghai hope to start their own bu-siness in the futurewhile others，especially high school students，prefer to take anordinary job
21、.I dream of being an excellent doctor after I graduate fromuniversity.First，I am told that to be a doctor，I can have a verygood income.We have to admit that money is important.With it，Ican live more comfortably and provide my child with a betterenvironment.If I have enough money，I can also help thep
22、oor.More importantly，doctors are angels to the patients，whocan help the sick get rid of pain and suffering or even give a secondlife to the dying.I cant imagine how great I will feel when seeing apatient recover from the illness and live happily again because ofmy help.Now what I should do is to study hard to make sure I can entera famous medicine university，where I can learn the requiredknowledge and skills to be a good doctor.
