1、Unit 2 单元主题语篇训练.完形填空My daughter Kelly is a cautious person. She needs to warm up to situations, and is 1 to try new things. When with close friends, she becomes a 2 who laughs loudly and chants, “Girls rule, boys drool.” But when that 3 zone is not around her, she is shy and 4 .This has been challen
2、ging for me 5 . “Shy” is not a word that I think has ever been used to 6 me. But this has been a year of 7 for my girl that has filled her with a new sense of 8 . This year she moved to lap lane in swimming where she was preparing for a swim team. This year she learned to ride a bike without trainin
3、g wheels. And this year she 9 her first kids triathlon (三项全能)On Saturday, with a thunderstorm coming soon and my sons birthday party later in the day, we all went out in the dark of the morning for Kelly to 10 her first triathlon. We practiced transitions from swim to 11 and to run with her. We got
4、all the equipment shed need and we kept talking about the 12 . But as we waited the two hours for the older kids to finish before her 13 ， she 14 my leg a little harder and told me she loved me a few too many times. She was nervous but trying to keep calm.And then it was time for her to go. From the
5、 second she jumped into the water, my heart 15 quickly. My daughter 16 into the most confident human being I had ever seen. She dominated that swim, crushed that bike ride and ran to the 17 with the biggest smile on her face.I can honestly say that I never felt so 18 of someone in my entire life. It
6、 wasnt because she did a sport or anything like that. It was because she was afraid of something and 19 that fear with confidence and fire I hadnt seen before.All day I would find myself just looking over at her and smiling. She might be wearing the finalist medal but I felt like I 20 that day.语篇解读：
7、本文是一篇记叙文。作者的女儿Kelly是一个做事谨慎、不自信且害羞的人，但是自从她参加了三项全能训练及比赛后，发生了很大的变化，对此作者感到很自豪。1A.braveBeagerChesitant Dwilling解析：选C根据文章首句可知，她需要对各种情况进行热身并且对尝试新事物犹豫不决(hesitant)。2A.troublemaker BleaderCthinker Dfighter解析：选B根据下文中的“who laughs loudly and chants, Girls rule, boys drool. But when that 3 zone is not around her,
8、 she is shy and 4 ”可知，当与亲密的朋友在一起的时候，她就成为一位领导(leader)。3A.comfort BdangerChardship Dcompromise解析：选A根据上文中的“ . laughs loudly and chants”可知，作者的女儿跟朋友在一起时感到很舒服，所以此处为当那个舒适(comfort)区不在她身边的时候。4A.scary BnervousCpainful Dthrilled解析：选B根据上文中的“But when that 3 zone is not around her”可知，她会感到害羞和紧张(nervous)。5A.some ti
9、mes Bsome timeCon time Dat times解析：选D根据下文中的“Shy is not a word that I think has ever been used to 6 me”可知，此处表示“这对作者来说有时很有挑战性”。6A.attract BcatchCdescribe Dmeet解析：选C根据上文中的“This has been challenging for me”可知，这对作者来说很有挑战性，说明作者并不总是那么害羞，因此用害羞来描述作者不合适。7A.firsts BsecondsCfinals Dends解析：选A根据下文中的“This year she
10、 moved to lap lane in swimming where she was preparing for a swim team . And this year she 9 her first kids triathlon (三项全能)”可知，但对作者的女儿来说，这是她有很多第一次(firsts)的一年，让她充满了新的自信。8A.circumstance BconfidenceCcoincidence Ddependence解析：选B参见上题解析。confidence“自信”。9A.defeated BlostCcompleted Dquitted解析：选C根据上文中的“This
11、year she moved to lap lane in swimming . ride a bike without training wheels.”可知，今年作者的女儿取得了很多成绩，此处与前文形成并列，所以此处为今年她首次完成了(completed) 她的三项全能。10A.arrange BattendCachieve Daccompany解析：选B为了Kelly去参加(attend)她的第一次三项全能比赛，我们全家人在早晨很早的时候就出门了。11A.bus BbikeCtaxi Dmotorcycle解析：选B根据第二段中的“This year she learned to rid
12、e a bike without training wheels.”可知选B。12A.race BlifeCtest Dassignment解析：选A根据第二段中的“And this year she 9 her first kids triathlon (三项全能)”可知，作者的女儿是在进行比赛，所以此处为我们购买了她需要的所有设备，我们一直在谈论比赛(race)。13A.chance BturnCfailure Dsuccess解析：选B根据上文中的“But as we waited the two hours .”及第四段第一句“And then it was time for her
13、to go.”可知，作者和女儿正在等待，所以此处表示“在轮到女儿之前”。14A.held BpressedCsqueezed Dscratched解析：选A上文说作者的女儿是一个谨慎害羞的孩子，所以在向作者表达爱意的时候不免有些紧张，所以此处为她紧紧地拉着(held)作者的腿，告诉作者她很爱作者。15A.settled BaroseCsank Drose解析：选D根据上文中的“From the second she jumped into the water”可知，作者的女儿参加比赛，作为家长会感到很紧张，即此处表示“我的心迅速地提了起来(rose)”。16A.translated Btran
14、splantedCtransformed Dtransported解析：选C根据下文中的“She dominated that swim, crushed that bike ride and ran to the 17 with the biggest smile on her face.”可知，作者的女儿已经有了很大的改变，因此transformed符合语境。17A.stand BsummitCdeadline Dfinish解析：选D从开始到结束(finish)的整个过程中，她都一直处于主导地位，而且脸上始终带着灿烂的微笑。18A.ashamed BsensibleCproud Dcri
15、tical解析：选C女儿从一个害羞没有自信的女孩变成很有自信的女生，作为家长，作者感到很自豪。19A.seized BconqueredCgrasped Dpossessed解析：选B此处表示“用自信和激情克服了(conquered)恐惧，这是我以前从没见过的”。20A.won BthoughtCreserved Dremoved解析：选A根据上文中的“All day I would find myself just looking over at her and smiling.”可知，女儿的胜利使作者感到很自豪，所以尽管女儿可能戴着决赛的奖牌，但作者觉得那天是自己赢(won)了。tips
16、完形填空之把握“一词多义”，力避“望文生义”在英语中，不少单词有两个甚至多个意思，我们把这种现象称之为一词多义。一词多义是很普遍的语言现象。在完形填空的选项中，有时也出现一些多义词。对这类词的常见意义掌握得不够全面，会给考生在解答完形填空时带来很大的干扰，导致错选。如果对词义掌握不到位，就容易造成错选。在复习词汇的过程中，我们要特别关注和积累多义词，特别是常用动词及其短语，在解题过程中，注意联系语境，灵活运用，不要“望文生义”。例如上文第12题选项中的race有“赛跑；竞赛；竞争；种族；血统”等词义，此处语境考查的是“竞赛”之意。 .阅读七选五While the Internet is a g
17、reat place for learning, socialising and having fun, it can also come with some danger. Its understandable that you may want to stop your children from ever going online in order to protect them. 1 . Here are five tips to help you talk to your kids about online safety.Be honest about the dangersAs s
18、oon as your kids are old enough to get online, have an ageappropriate chat with them about what they could meet with. Be honest about the issue of scammers (骗子) and advise them to come to you if they come across such incidents. Let them know that the anonymity (匿名) of the Internet allows people to p
19、retend to be someone theyre not so. 2 .Encourage them to speak upFlag certain behaviours or incidents that they should immediately alert you to. These include someone they dont know trying to communicate with them online, coming across inappropriate sites, and someone threatening them online.Let the
20、m know that they wont be punishedYour kids may be scared to tell you if theyve encountered trouble online for fear that you may stop the usage of their phone or computer. 3 . Your role is to help them and keep them safe. 4 Make it absolutely clear that there are a few things that are completely out
21、of bounds. These include meeting up with anyone they got to know online whom they dont know in real life, giving away any personal information such as their address or phone number, or your credit card details, and posting personal photos or videos that they wouldnt be comfortable sharing with the w
22、orld.Spend time with your kids onlineSit with them when theyre using the computer or phone. 5 . If you encounter a site or post that is inappropriate, explain clearly why you think so.ASet rules for what they shouldnt doBInternet is a place filled with dangerCCompletely stopping them using Internet
23、is the best wayDMake it clear that you wont punish them for being honestEFind out what sites theyre using or games theyre playingFJust as they wouldnt trust strangers in real life, they need to be extra careful onlineGHowever, its far better to equip them with the right skills so they will be able t
24、o deal with dangerous situations.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。虽然网络是学习、社交和娱乐的地方，但也存在着危险。关于如何帮助孩子们了解网络安全，文章给出了五个提示。1选G根据上文可知，空处应表示转折，G项“然而让他们掌握处理危险境况的技能更好”承接上文并引出下文。故选G。2选FF项“正像他们在现实生活中不要相信陌生人一样，他们在网上需要额外小心”说明前文所提建议的重要性，承接上文，故选F。3选D根据上文可知，孩子们会因害怕你禁止他们用手机或电脑而不告诉你所遇到的网络麻烦。所以明确你不会因为他们的诚实而惩罚他们是很重要的。故选D。4选A根据后文可知，本段主要讲述要
25、制定规矩。A项“为孩子们不能做的事情立规矩”作为本段的小标题最为恰当。故选A。5选EE项“查明他们在使用什么网站或玩什么游戏”承接上文，坐一起目的是为了看看孩子们在玩什么。故选E。.语法填空(2021江西五校协作体联考)A new social robot has been introduced to the public at Nanyang Technological University in Singapore. The robot, 1 (call) Nadine, was built by a research team at the university.Nadine has b
26、rown hair and humanlike skin. She can talk and act like a human and she even has her own personality. The robot can show emotions, like anger and 2 (sad) and change into different moods, 3 (depend) on the topics she is talking about.Nadine is the most advanced and humanlike robot so far. She has bui
27、ltin software that is similar to Apples Siri, which works on 4 iPhone. The new social robot has capabilities that have never been implemented in other robots so far. Nadine can not only remember people she 5 (meet) before, but she can recall things that she said at 6 (early) conversations as well.Up
28、 to now, robots have been used widely in the manufacturing industry. However, more and more robots 7 (equip) with social functions. This could be important 8 our population becoming older. Working robots could be the solution to a decreasing workforce. On the other hand, such social robots could car
29、e for children or older people. They could play and talk with them or keep them company.Currently, Nadine 9 (have) a job as a receptionist at the university, 10 she answers questions asked by students and other visitors.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。类人机器人Nadine是由新加坡南洋理工大学研究团队制作的机器人，她有着棕色的头发和像人一样的皮肤，能表达愤怒、悲伤等情感，有一定的
30、社交能力，能记住曾经遇到的人、曾经说过的话。1called考查非谓语动词。句意：该机器人名叫Nadine，由这所大学的一个研究团队制造。分析该句结构可知，动词call和其逻辑主语The robot之间为动宾关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语。2sadness考查名词。根据该句中的“anger and”可知，空处与名词“anger”并列，也应当用名词形式。3depending考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知，动词depend和其逻辑主语The robot之间为主谓关系，故用其现在分词形式。4an/the考查冠词。句意：她装有和苹果的Siri相似的内置软件，该软件在iPhone中运行。iPhone为可
31、数名词，且该处可以表示泛指，也可以表示特指。5has met考查动词的时态。句意：Nadine不但能记住以前遇到的人，还能记得她在更早的交谈中讲过的话。根据语境以及该句中的时间状语“before”可知，该句应用现在完成时。6earlier考查形容词的比较级。句意参见上题解析。根据句意可知，该处指“更早的交谈”，故用形容词的比较级。7are being equipped考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：然而，越来越多的机器人正在被配备社交功能。该句主语robots为复数，和动词equip之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。且由语境可知，应用现在进行时，故填are being equipped。8w
32、ith考查介词。句意：随着人口的逐渐老龄化，这会变得很重要。分析该句结构可知，该句使用了with的复合结构，with的宾语是our population，现在分词短语becoming older作with的宾语补足语。9has考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：最近，Nadine拥有了一份在该大学做接待员的工作，在那里她回答学生和其他参观人员提出的问题。该句主语为Nadine，为单数形式，故谓语动词用单数；根据该句中的“Currently”可知，该句陈述的是现在的情况，应用一般现在时。10where考查定语从句。句意参见上题解析。分析该句结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the university，在从句中作地点状语，故用where来引导该从句。
