1、Unit 4Making the news1assist vt.帮助；协助；援助assistant n助手；助理；售货员assistance n援助；帮助assist sb.with 在给予某人帮助assist sb.to do/in doing sth.协助某人做某事运用 完成句子(1)我们都来帮王奶奶修屋顶。We all came to _ Grandma Wang _ mendingthe roof.(2)我可以帮你拿这些包吗？Can I _ those parcels?assistinassist you with2concentrate vi.&vt.集中；聚集concentrate
2、 ones attention on sth.把注意力集中在某事上concentrate on（doing）sth.全神贯注于(做)某事concentrate ones mind on sth.专注于某事运用 完成句子(1)请集中精力学习。Please _ your studies.(2)我累了就无法全神贯注于工作。I cant _ my work when Im tired.concentrate your attention onconcentrate on3case n情况；病例；案例；箱子in case 以防；可能；倘若in no case 决不in that case 如果那样的话i
3、n case of 如果；万一运用 完成句子(1)带上雨衣，以防下雨。Take the raincoat _ it rains.(2)如果失火，请按警铃。_ fire,ring the alarm bell.(3)我们为晚会订购了三箱啤酒。We ordered _ beer for the party.(4)这个案子涉及对警方腐败的控诉。_ involved charges of police corruption.in caseIn case ofthree cases ofThe case4accuse vt.指责；谴责；控告accuse sb.of(doing)sth.指责或控告某人(做
4、)某事运用 完成句子她指控他偷她的手表。She _ him _ her watch.accusedof stealing5appointment n约会；任命，委派；职位 appoint v任命，委派；确定；约定have/make an appointment with sb.与某人约会appoint sb.as 任命某人为运用 完成句子(1)我约好今天下午去看牙医。I _ my dentist this afternoon.(2)报纸上报道了任命一位新法官的消息。The _ a new judge was reported in thenewspaper.have/make an appoi
5、ntment withappointment of用本单元所学单词及用法完成下列句子1警方指控他谋杀。The police _ murder.2在这篇演讲中我会集中讲到中国目前的情况。In this lecture I will _ Chinas present si-tuation.3倘若有困难，给我打电话。_ difficulty,call me.4显而易见，他是有罪的。It was apparent to all that he was _.accused him ofconcentrate onIn case ofguilty5我相信你在拳击方面是相当有天赋的。I believe yo
6、u are quite _ for boxing.6请帮助她搬家具。Please _ her _ the furniture.7我和他四点钟有个约会。I _ him at four oclock.8人们认为监禁解决不了犯罪问题。It is believed that prison isnt a cure for _.giftedassistin movinghave/make an appointment withcrime1so as to(do sth.)为了(做)注意 so.as to 如此以至于He is so kind as to open the window for me.他这么
7、好，帮我把窗户打开了。辨析 so as to/in order to(1)so as to 的“目的性”没有 in order to 强。(2)so as to 只放在句末；in order to 可以放在句首表示“强调目的”，也可以放在句末。运用 完成句子(1)为了找一份更好的工作，他从英国移居到澳大利亚。_ find a better job,he moved from Britain toAustralia.(2)我留下了一张便条以便与她取得联系。I left a message _ be sure of contactingher.(3)他是如此生气以至于不能说出话来。He is _
8、be unable to speak.In order toso as to/in order toso angry as to2be supposed to(do sth.)应该；被期望；理应(做)suppose sb./sth.to be.认为某人/某物是It is supposed that-clause 人们认为I suppose so.我认为是这/那样。I suppose not.我认为不是这/那样。What do you suppose陈述句语序？你认为？运用 完成句子(1)这个消息很重要，因此应该尽快发送出去。The message is very important,so it
9、 _as soon as possible.(2)你认为那是什么舞？_ that dance is?(3)邻居们都以为她是一个演员。All her neighbors _ an actress.is supposed to be sentWhat do you supposesuppose her to be用本单元所学短语及用法完成下列句子1我已将你到来的消息告知了他们。Ive already _ them _ your arrival.2你一个小时前应该在这里的。You _ be here an hour ago.3请仔细核对名单以免发生错误。Please check the list c
10、arefully _ avoid mistakes.4实话告诉你，我不喜欢这幅画的设计。_,I dont like the design of the picture.informedofwere supposed toso as toTo tell you the truth5万物生长靠太阳。All living things _ the sun for their growth.6作为一名画家，简对色彩有敏感性。As a painter,Jane _ colors.7他在英语方面将超过别人。He will be _ others in English.8很多年轻人渴望在中国西部工作，在那里
11、他们能充分利用他们所学的知识。Many of the young people _ work in the westernpart of China,where they can make full use of their knowledge.depend onhas a nose forahead ofare eager to原句1Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment atthe office of a popular English newspaper.周杨不会忘记他在一家知名英语报社的办公室工作的第一天。never 置于句首，
12、句子用部分倒装。精练 根据中文提示，完成下列句子(1)在我的一生中从来没有见过像杭州这样漂亮的地方。Never in my life _ such a wonderful placeas Hangzhou.(2)你不会知道问题的答案的。Never _ the answer to the question.have I seenwill you know原句2Not only am I interested in photography,but I tookan amateur course at university to update my skills.我不仅对摄影感兴趣，而且在大学我还选
13、修过业余课程来提高自己的技术。“not only.but also.”句型中的 not only 置于句首时，句子用部分倒装。精练 根据中文提示，完成下列句子(1)他不仅许下承诺，而且也信守承诺。Not only _,but also he kept it.(2)你不仅会遇见你最爱的卡通人物，而且还可以与他们一起玩耍。Not only _ your favorite cartoon characters,but also you can play with them.did he make a promisewill you meet运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵之Albert
14、(1)_(被雇请为)a reporter on ChinaDaily last year.(2)_(起初，开始),he didnt go outon a story by himself,but with another reporter and(3)_(观察)what he did.Later,he was given a chance to cover a story onhis own,in which a policeman traded information for money withthe underground world.(4)_(为了不)get the wrong end
15、 of the stick,he(5)_(集was employed asAt the beginningobservedIn order not toconcentrated on中精力)his work,interviewing many people and collecting lots ofevidence.When the story was written out,even the chief editor(6)_(赞同)his ability as a good reporter,saying he(7)_(对有敏感性)a story.Meanwhile,Albertwas i
16、nformed he(8)_(被指控)slander.Sure of whathe reported was true,Albert decided to(9)_(保护自己不受)the accusation.approved ofhad a nose forwas accused ofdefend himself against问题解决【技巧点拨】问题解决型写作要点通常是针对某一社会问题，要求考生提出解决方案或应对措施。这类作文给出的问题通常是当今社会的热点话题。我们可以采用“综述问题提出解决办法结论”的结构。【实用套语】1综述问题In recent days,we have to face
17、a problem that.近来，我们面临这样一个问题2解决办法With the help of.,we now have many means to solve it.Bydoing.,we can.Whats the most important is that.在的帮助下，我们现在有很多办法来解决。通过我们可以最重要的是3结论In a word,it is clear/obvious that.Only when.can we.总之，很明显只有才能4解决交通堵塞To solve the problem of heavy traffic,effective measuresshould
18、be taken.(修路拓宽)First of all,more new roads shouldbe constructed,and the old and narrow streets should be widenedand expanded.(改 善 公 交)Moreover,our government shouldincrease public vehicles.More bus routes should be opened upbecause buses can carry more passengers.(鼓励骑车)Lastly,ridingbicycles should b
19、e encouraged.Only when the traffic problem issolved can we lead an easy life.5.解决年轻人沉溺于电脑游戏Therefore,it is time we took effective measures to solve thisproblem.(年 轻 人 方 面)On one hand,young people should befully aware of the danger of indugence of compu-ter games.(游戏室方面)On the other hand,illegal comp
20、u-ter game houses shouldbe banned.主题保护环境，节约资源，人人有责措施1.节约用水，尽量重复利用水资源；2节约用电，做到人走灯灭；3冬季尽量不使用冰箱，减少二氧化碳的排放；4保护好手中的教材，留给下一年级的学生使用；5植树，垃圾分类以便循环利用。假设你班墙报开设了“保护环境，节约资源，人人有责”的栏目，请你为该专栏写一篇介绍日常生活中保护环境的方法的短文。写作内容写作要求只能用 5 个句子表达全部内容。范文诵读：We all live on the earth；however，human activities are seriouslydamaging it，
21、so we must take measures to protect it in no time.Firstly，we can save water by trying to use the water again and save electricityby turning lights off when we dont use them.Secondly，we should trynot to use the refrigerator especially in winter in order to reduce theemission of carbon dioxide.Thirdly，we should try to keep thetextbooks we use well and give them to the students next year.Finally，we can also do many other things such as planting trees，and sortingour rubbish for recycling.
