1、绝密考试结束前2022年宝鸡市高考模拟检测（三）英语注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上。2作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Who gave the woman
2、the dress?A.Her sister.B.Her mother.C.Her husband.2.Where does the cat usually stay?A.In a tree.B.In a basket.C.In the kitchen.3.What does the woman suggest the man do?A.See another doctor.B.Come another day.C.Wait for Dr. Block.4.What concerns the woman most in finding a new house?A.The view.B.The
3、price.C.The size.5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Friends.B.Husband and wife.C.Waiter and customer.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6. What is the womans grea
4、t news?A.She lost weight successfully.B.She is going on holiday.C.She passed an exam.7.Who does the woman plan to call?A.Her parents.B.Her friend.C.Her teacher.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Good manners.B.Eating habits.C.Educational differences.9.Where does the wom
5、an probably come from?A.Britain.B.China.C.Japan.10. How does the woman sound in the end?A.Sorry.B.Pleased.C.Surprised.听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。11.What was Tony like before?A.He was strong.B.He was heavy.C.He was thin.12.How often does Melissa go to the gym?A.Never.B.Every day.C.Once a week.13.Where does th
6、e conversation probably take place?A.At Sarahs house.B.At a restaurant.C.At a gym.听下面一段对话，回答第14至16题。14. What position is the woman interviewing for?A.Marketing assistant.B.Marketing director.C.Marketing manager.15. Why does the man want to change his job?A.He wants to study for a degree.B.He doesnt
7、like his co-workers.C.He wants a pay raise.16. What will the man probably do next?A.Go home.B.Wait outside.C.Introduce himself.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?A.Students.B.Teachers.C.Builders.18.When will the new building probably be finished?A.In May.B.In August.C.In De
8、cember.19.What can be seen in the new library?A.Pictures.B.New books.C.A new school flag.20. What prize will the winner get?A.A book.B.A holiday.C.A camera.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe season of ice cream treats is in full swing. Nothing captures p
9、ure joy and innocence like an ice cream cone（蛋筒）dripping down your hand.But have you ever wondered why some ice cream just stands apart from all the others? What really makes good ice cream? Well ,heres how to tell high-quality ice cream without even Lasting it.Let the ingredients speakHigh-quality
10、ice cream is always made with real vanilla（香草）nuts，chocolate or fruit. On the other hand, if youve ever looked closely at the ingredients of ice cream from less fancy brands, you may have noticed that they only say “vanilla flavored “or “chocolate flavored”. This is because they dont contain real va
11、nilla or chocolate.Check the butterfat（乳乳脂）contentWhat differences do butterfat make? Besides making ice cream taste less like frozen milk, butterfat gives the product a creamy texture and a good flavor. In order to even be called ice cream in the United States, the product must contain at least 10
12、percent butterfat, according to the Food and Drug Administrations regulations. High-quality brands of ice cream usually contain anywhere from 13 to 17 percent butterfat.Take home the heavier oneIce cream mixtures have air pumped into them as they freeze. Air is essential, or ice cream would be as ha
13、rd as rock. The legal limit for the amount of air in the US is 100 percent. A more dense（浓的）ice cream will be creamier and will melt more slowly in the mouth.But how can we tell which ice cream has less air in it? Well, one thing you should know about ice cream is that its usually sold by volume, no
14、t by weight. The containers may be equal in size, but one ice cream may be denser than another and therefore weighs more.21.Which of the following can be called good ice cream according to the text?A.The ice cream without any butterfat in it.B.The vanilla or chocolate flavored ice cream.C.The ice cr
15、eam which tastes like frozen milk.D.The ice cream with 15 percent butterfat in it.22. How can we judge which ice cream has less air?A.By the brand.B.By the weight.C.By the ingredients.D.By the shape.23. What is the text mainly about?A.The brands of food.B.The safety of food.C.The identification of f
16、ood.D.The origins of food.BI cant prove this, but Im sure its true: nobody on their deathbed ever wished theyd spent more time watching television. Life is short, and there are too many activities that are more important and fulfilling than sitting in front of a television for hours on end. Thats no
17、t to suggest you should remove television from your life completely. But Ive come to see it as something best placed at the edge of life, rather than the center.I didnt always feel that way. In fact, there was a period in my life when I wasted nearly six hours of my day watching television and watch
18、 till I fell asleep near midnight. Eight hours later, Id wake up with the TV still on, feeling no more rested than when I went to sleep. When you do the math, its rather shocking. Six hours per day adds up to 2,190 hours over the course of a year, which equates to about 91 days.Although I failed to
19、recognize it at the time, its clear now that watching TV had become a full-blown（全部）addiction for me. It was a way that I used to distract myself from the problems， fears and challenges I was refusing to deal with in my life. I used television to distract from the shame, embarrassment and stress I f
20、elt about some irresponsible financial decisions and their resulting fallout. I used it to avoid facing my fear of stepping out into the world more fully, connecting with others and pursuing the higher purpose to which my soul was being called. I used il to cope（处理）with boredom and fill the space of
21、 an otherwise empty life.In short，my life was a mess and my self-esteem（自尊）was short，and while TV may have provided a short-term escape from that reality, it kept me locked within it.Luckily, now I no longer live such a life. So how did I make it?24.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?
22、A.The author didnt always love watching TV.B.The author used to place TV at the center of her life.C.The author didnt always feel positive.D.The author used to think life was very long.25. Why did the author spend most of her time watching TV in the past?A.To have a good rest at home.B.To learn abou
23、t the real world.C.To get away from her problems.D.To get rid of her bad habits.26.What can we infer about the author now?A.She leads a very simple life.B.She lives a more fulfilling life.C.She watches TV forhours every day.D.She likes communicating with others.27.What would the next paragraphs prob
24、ably be about?A.Why watching TV is harmful.B.How to live a more fulfilling life.C.What the author does in her daily life now. D.How the author overcame her TV addiction.CIts safe to say Yellowstone National Park is still looking good at the ripe old age of 150.The park, which stretches into Wyoming,
25、 Montana, and Idaho, is known for its unique natural scenery，bountiful wildlife， and deep history. It also helped usher（引领）in the broader national park movement in the U.S., according to Chuck Sams, the director of the National Park Service.We now celebrate something much bigger than the park itself
26、-the beginning of the national park idea, an idea that spread through the country and around the world, inspiring governments to protect natural and cultural treasures for the benefit and enjoyment of the people, he said in a statement.Yellowstone is home to the largest concentration of mammals in t
27、he lower 48 states. Bears, wolves, coyotes, moose, and a large population of small animals can be found in the park. Its also the only place in the U.S. where bison（野牛）have lived continuously since prehistoric times. It was looking risky for a period in the 1900s,when the animal was hunted down from
28、 a previous high of tens of thousands to less than two dozen. This bison conservation effort continues to this day.Yellowstone shut its gates in March 2020 due to coronavirus concerns and remained closed for nearly two months. But the park broke attendance records after it reopened. The park reporte
29、d 4. 9 million recreation visits in 2021-up 28% from 2020 and making it the busiest year on record. July 2021 was the most-visited month in Yellowstones history and the first time visitation exceeded 1 million visits in a single month. Its Yellowstones natural beauty and deep history that brings mil
30、lions of visitors each year.“Yellowstones 150th anniversary will be an important moment in time for the world,” said Yellowstone Superintendent Cam Sholly. “Its an opportunity for us to reflect on the lessons of the old days while focusing our efforts to strengthen Yellowstone and our many partnersh
31、ips for the future.”28.What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us about Yellowstone National Park?A.Its vast area.B.Its long history.C.Its significant role.D.Its fantastic views.29. What is a direct result of the bison conservation effort?A. An increase in the parks income.B.A growth in bison population.C
32、.Damage to local ecology.D.Improvement of species richness.30.What is the authors attitude towards increasing tourists?A.Positive.B.Unclear.C.Disapproving.D.Concerned.31. What does Sholly say about Yellowstones 150th anniversary?A.It reminds participants to strive for a shared future.B.It leads peop
33、le to rethink the idea of the park.C.Its celebration will take place as scheduled.D.Its past shows long-term conservation efforts count.DAdults are often embarrassed about asking for help. Its an act that can make people feel sensitive. The moment you ask for directions， after all，you reveal（泄露）that
34、 you may be lost. Seeking someones assistance can make you feel like you are broadcasting your incompetence. New research suggests young children dont seek help in school, even when they need it, for the same reason.To learn more about how children think about seeking help, we asked 576 children, ag
35、es four to nine, to predict the behavior of two kids in a story. One of the characters genuinely wanted to be smart, and the other merely wanted to seem smart to others.Children thought that the kid who wanted to seem smart would be less likely to ask for assistance. They could still conceive of（想象）
36、situations in which the kid who wanted to seem smart would seek help: when assistance could be sought privately (on a computer rather than in person), children thought both characters were equally likely to ask for it.We also found that they recognize several more behaviors that might make a child a
37、ppear less smart in front of fellow kids, such as admitting to failure or modestly downplaying successes. Children are therefore acutely aware of several ways in which a persons actions might make them appear less clever in the eyes of others.However, a number of solutions can be found to help child
38、ren. Our first instinct may be to motivate seeking help by emphasizing its educational benefits. But reputational barriers likely require reputation-based solutions. For example, instructors could create activities in which each student becomes an “expert” on a different topic, and then children mus
39、t ask one another for help to master all of the material. If seeking help is understood as a commonplace classroom activity, kids may be less likely to think of it as indicative（表明）of ones ability.Seeking help could even be framed as socially desirable. After all, asking for help often benefits not
40、just the help seeker but also others listening in who have similar questions or struggles.32.What feature do the adults and young children share?A.They seldom ask for directions.B.They are afraid of being laughed at.C.They hesitate to seek assistance.D.They regard themselves as incompetence.33. What
41、 conclusion can be drawn from the research?A.Teachers should praise kids for seeking assistance.B.Assistance only works when sought privately.C.It seems possible that children themselves are not struggling.D.Children care deeply about the way others think about them.34.How does the author explain th
42、e solution in Paragraph 5?A.By making a comparison.B.By referring to an example.C.By introducing a concept.D.By telling a school story.35.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Why Kids Are Afraid to Ask for Help.B.Seeking Help Makes Kids Feel Uncomfortable.C. Unwillingness to S
43、eek Help Stop Academic Progress.D. How Can We Help Children Overcome the Barrier.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to be a good neighbourDo you know your neighbors? Like really know them? Their first names, the types of cars they drive, what holidays they celebrate?Ac
44、cording to a 2021Pew Research study, roughly a quarter of adults under 30 report that they dont know any of their neighbors. 36 The following tips are both for young people and adults in the room.Get to know your neighbors.It may seem obvious, but getting to know your neighbors is the first step to
45、becoming a kind neighbor.37 And if you feel comfortable, let them know that youre there to help, if they ever need another hand.38 .It can feel so easy to just go home, close your door and turn on the TV without having to make small talk, but connecting with others is worth the effort. And if you ta
46、ke the first step, your small acts of kindness can encourage others to pay that kindness forward-making even more people feel good.Make small kind gestures a daily practice.Another way to take care of your neighborhood is by making small acts of kindness a daily practice. Use the skills and resource
47、s available to you-maybe you arent a baker, but you have an amazing garden. You can ask your partner or kids to help you pick flowers from your garden to give your new neighbor a bouquet. 39 .Check your implicit bias（偏见）.40 But remember to check your bias, and ask yourself why you feel uncomfortable
48、 and unsafe, rather than putting the blame on your neighbors.Actions speak louder than words, and your attitudes towards marginalized and vulnerable people also set an example for your kids. So be mindful of the different people in your community and actively remind yourself to treat everyone with r
49、espect and care.A.Remember, every small gesture counts.B.Meet and engage with different people.C.Remind yourself that being connected feels good.D. Building a caring community is a valuable way to stay connected to the place you live.E. It doesnt take a lot of money or a grand gesture to be an activ
50、e neighbor.F.Looking out for your neighbors is an important part of being in a community.G. Get out of your comfort zone and try to learn their names and what they do for work.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Jessica Long, from Baltimore, Mary
51、land, USA is a champion by all definitions of the word. She is one of the worlds most decorated 41 .Jessica was the youngest athlete, at 12 years old，lo win a Paralympics（残奥会）medal.Jessica was born in Irkutsk, Russia with a severe and rare birth defect-fibular hemimelia. This means that part of her
52、42 bones was missing or deformed. Fearing she could not 43 Jessica，her young mother placed her in a Russian orphanage（孤儿院）.Fortunately，she was 44 by an American family when she was 13 months old. She required 25 different 45 to help her leg condition. But unfortunately, both of her legs had to be 46
53、 when she was just 18 months old.Jessica learned to walk with 47 legs. As a child, she took up 48 including gymnastics, cheerleading, ice skating, biking, and rock climbing. Jessica began swimming at her grandparents house. she was 49 about swimming, never once allowing her disability to 50 her back
54、. “I always loved pretending I was a 51 or a mermaid while swimming.” she once said. She really excelled at swimming. Shortly after she started competing, Jessica was 52 as Marylands Female Swimmer of the Year with a Disability. Even though Long was 53 with her physical limitations, she was encourag
55、ed to enter her first Paralympic Games in Athens, Greece. She won three gold medals in swimming at the age of 12! But she did not 54 on her success. Jessica has gone on to win 23 medals for Team USA at the Paralympics! While she began her 55 out of anger and frustration, she is now a positive56on a
56、mission to inspire the next generation of Paralympians!Jessica believes her condition is an opportunity rather than a 57. Having a disability doesnt mean her life is not 58 .Jessica always believe she can do anything. She always gives 110%.And she never allowed herself to 59. As she says, “The only
57、disability in life is a 60 attitude”.41.A.swimmersB.skaterC.gymnastD.cyclist42.A.armB.muscleC.legD.hand43.A.take inB.care forC.leave outD.pick up44.A.namedB.educatedC.abandonedD.adopted45.A.surgeriesB.movementsC.assessmentsD.programs46.A.protectedB.checkedC.fixedD.removed47.A.injuredB.dynamicC.artif
58、icialD.flexible48.A.entertainmentB.sportsC.proceduresD.jobs49.A.enthusiasticB.cautiousC.certainD. particular50.A.lookB.getC.holdD.put51.A.birdB.fishC.horseD.angel52.A.consideredB.selectedC.treatedD.praised53.A.seriousB.familiarC.sadD.honest54.A.resignB.panicC.agreeD.rest55.A.leisureB.financeC.claimD
59、.career56.A.forceB.detectiveC.candidateD.principle57.A.warningB.misfortuneC.fantasyD.mistake58.A.satisfyingB.disappointingC.awkwardD.efficient59.A.slipB.hideC.quitD.retire60. A. positiveB .creative C.distantD.negative第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。After being abroad for deca
60、des,68 Chinese cultural relics 61 (lose)to the United Kingdom recently returned to their homeland thanks to the joint efforts of the two countries. These relics,62 (date) from the Spring and Autumn Period to the Qing Dynasty, included a variety of items, most of 63 are plates, vases, and figurines.A
61、mong the returned relics there are 64 large number of bluish white porcelain of the Song Dynasty Archaeologists believe that these wares（陶器） 65 （make） in Jingdezhen Kiln, Jinxi Kiln in Jiangxi province and Fanchang Kiln in Anhui province. The wares not only reflect the spread of bluish white porcela
62、in-making technique,66 also the social and economic development and commercial prosperity in the Song Dynasty.67 (general),they are very well preserved and in good shape and many of them are of great value for historical and 68 (science)studies.However, the process of getting the relics home was not
63、 easy. In 1995 over 3,000 relics were smuggled to UK. Due to a local 69 (buyer) unwillingness to negotiate, these 68 relics had to remain impounded by British police. But Chinese authorities never stopped their efforts and 70 (stay) in close contact with the embassy. After many negotiations during t
64、he past 25 years the relics were finally returned.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的的增加、删除、或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（1）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1每次错误以及修改仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Yesterday af
65、ternoon I happened see a touching event in Hongxing Park. Some people were boating on the lake, among whom were perhaps a happy family. They were taking photos when the girl fell off from the boat into the water. Then came a cry of “help! help!” Obviously, they can not swim at all. On hearing the he
66、lp, a young man rushed towards a lake quickly. Without any hesitation, she jumped into the lake but swam to the drowning girl. Eventually, the girl was saving by the young man. How happily the people were! But the brave young man disappeared before the parent could thank him.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）你校英语俱乐部将举
67、办一次英语演讲比赛。请你以“Every Setback Is a Test for Us”为题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1描述你自己经历的一次挫折；2你克服挫折的体会和建议。注意：1短文词数不少于100词；2开头部分已写好，不计入总数；3不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。Every Setback Is a Test for UsHello, everyone. Im Li Hua. Today I am very glad to have the chance to speak about the topic: Every Setback Is a Test for Us. Thanks for your listening.
