1、广东省中山市2022年中考英语一模试题二、语法选择。When Einstein was young, he failed in several exams because he often played with some bad kids. On a Sunday morning, Einstein wanted to go fishing with _1_ kids. His father stopped him and said, “Einstein, you were spending too much time _2_. Im worried about your future.”“
2、What are you worrying about? Jack and Robert also failed in the exam; _3_ they went fishing as usual.”“My boy, I have _4_ story for you. I hope you can listen to it carefully.”“There _5_ two cats on the roof. Suddenly, they fell into the chimney (烟囱). _6_ they climbed out of the chimney; one cats fa
3、ce was dirty while the other cats face was clean. Seeing the dirty-faced cat, the clean-faced one thought its own face was _7_ dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its face. The dirty-faced cat saw the clean-faced one, thinking its own face was clean as well, so it walked _8_ in the
4、street. You can imagine what happened later.”“Einstein, it is possible _9_ anybody to be your mirror (镜子). Some kids are not strict with _10_. You may become stupid if you take them as your mirror.” Hearing this, Einstein put down his fishing net and returned to his room.1,000 people have 1,000 kind
5、s of wishes in life. You can learn from other people, but you _11_ not follow them totally. You must see yourself clearly and know _12_ you want to get. In this way you can achieve your success.1. A. anotherB. the othersC. othersD. other2. A. to playB. playC. playingD. played3. A. soB. butC. because
6、D. or4. A. aB. anC. theD. /5. A. wereB. areC. hadD. have6. A. WhenB. UnlessC. AlthoughD. Before7. A. tooB. eitherC. neitherD. also8. A. happyB. happierC. happilyD. happiness9. A. byB. forC. toD. with10. A. theyB. themC. themselvesD. theirs11. A. mustB. dareC. shouldD. may12. A. whyB. whatC. thatD. w
7、hen【112题答案】【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了爱因斯坦小时候，因为经常和一些坏孩子一起玩，几次考试都不及格。他爸爸通过给他讲故事使他觉悟，从此爱因斯坦严格要求自己，最终获得了成功。【1题详解】句意：在一个星期天的早晨，爱因斯坦想和其他孩子一起去钓鱼。another指三者或三者以上中的另一个；the others表示在一个范围内的其他全部；others是other的复数形式，泛指“其他人”或“其他物”，不能作定语；other别的、另外的，一般只能和复数名词连用
8、。根据上文“he often played with some bad kids.”他经常和一些坏孩子玩。结合“Einstein wanted to go fishing with kids.”及选项，可知爱因斯坦是想和其他的孩子一起去钓鱼，因此other符合题意，故选D。【2题详解】句意：他的父亲阻止他说：“爱因斯坦，你花太多时间玩。我担心你的未来。”to play动词不定式；play玩，动词原形；playing动名词/现在分词；played过去式或过去分词。根据“you were spending too much time .”可知此处考查固定搭配spend time doing sth
9、“花费时间做某事”，故选C。【3题详解】句意：杰克和罗伯特也没有通过考试，但他们还是像往常一样去钓鱼了。so因此；but但是；because因为；or或者。根据“Jack and Robert also failed in the exam; they went fishing as usual.”可知他们没有通过考试，可还是照常去钓鱼，因此此处表示的应是转折关系，所以用but连接，故选B。【4题详解】句意：孩子，我给你讲个故事。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/不填。根据“I have story
10、for you.”结合语境，可知此处表示的是泛指，且story的发音是以辅音音素开头的，因此用a来修饰，故选A。【5题详解】句意：屋顶上有两只猫。were是，一般过去时；are是，一般现在时；had有，一般过去时，have有，一般现在时。根据“There two cats on the roof.”可知本句为there be结构，结合语境可知句子时态是一般过去时，故选A。【6题详解】句意：当他们从烟囱里爬出来的时候;一只猫的脸很脏，而另一只猫的脸很干净。When当时候；Unless除非；Although虽然；Before在之前。根据“ they climbed out of the chimn
11、ey; one cats face was dirty while the other cats face was clean.”结合语境及选项，可知是当他们从烟囱里爬出来的时候，故选A。【7题详解】句意：看到那只脏脸的猫，脸干净的那只认为自己的脸也脏了。too也、用于肯定句，通常位于句末；either也，一般用于否定句句末；neither表示“二者都不”，一般同“nor”连用，表示“既不也不”；also也，常用于肯定句或疑问句，一般位于句中。根据“Seeing the dirty-faced cat, the clean-faced one thought its own face was
12、dirty,”结合语境及选项，可知本句为肯定句，且设空处位于句中，因此应用also，故选D。【8题详解】句意：脸脏的猫看见脸干净的那只猫，以为自己的脸也很干净，就高高兴兴地走在街上。happy高兴的、幸福的，形容词；happier更高兴的；happily高兴地、幸福地，副词；happiness幸福、快乐，名词。根据“so it walked in the street.”可知设空处修饰前面的谓语动词，因此应用副词happily，故选C。【9题详解】句意：爱因斯坦，任何人都有可能成为你的镜子。by被、由；for为了；to到、朝；with和一起。根据“it is possible anybody
13、to be your mirror (镜子).”可知本句为固定句型：Itis+形容词+forsb+todosth，意为“对某人来说做某事怎么样”，故选B。【10题详解】句意：有些孩子对自己要求不严格。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词；theirs他们的，名词性的物主代词。根据“Some kids are not strict with .”结合语境可知是一些孩子对自己要求不严格，因此应用反身代词，故选C。【11题详解】句意：你可以向别人学习，但不应该完全跟随他们。must必须；dare敢于；should应该；may可以。根据“You can lea
14、rn from other people, but you not follow them totally.”由转折词but，可知是不应该完全跟随他们，should not“不应该”，故选C。【12题详解】句意：你必须看清自己，知道自己想要什么。why为什么；what什么；that那、那个；when什么时候。根据“You must see yourself clearly and know you want to get.”可知此处缺少宾语，因此应用what，故选B。三、完型填空。Mr. Jackson was our science teacher. On the first day of
15、class, he gave us a talk about an animal called wampus. He told us that the wampus lived on earth millions of years ago during the Ice Age and died out because of the change of climate (气候). We all listened carefully and took _13_ of everything he said. Later we had a _14_.When the exam paper was _1
16、5_ to me, I was surprised and sad. There was a big red “” through each of my answers. I failed. But how come? _16_ on the test paper, I had _17_ what Mr. Jackson said in class.Then I realized that no one _18_ the exam at all. What had happened?“Very simple.” Mr. Jackson explained. “I had _19_ all th
17、at story about the wampus. There had never been any such animal, so the information in your notes was not correct. Do you expect to get _20_ marks for incorrect answers?”Hearing this, we felt it hard to understand so we were _21_. What kind of test was this? What kind of teacher was he?How could we
18、believe he gave us so much information about an animal that had not been there at all? How was it possible for us students to _22_ what the teacher taught us?“The zeros on your papers will be _23_ in your grade books,” he said. And he did it.Through this experience, Mr. Jackson hoped that we would l
19、earn something. Teachers and books are not always _24_. In fact, no one is. He told us not to let our mind go to sleep. Instead, we should keep thinking all the time and speak up if we think there are _25_ in our teachers words or in books.We should _26_ the habit of doubting, and the ability to dec
20、ide by ourselves. What a special _27_ he gave us! I will always remember it.13. A. booksB. notesC. supportsD. messages14. A. discussionB. questionC. testD. plan15. A. returnedB. directedC. addedD. arrived16. A. AnywayB. AnytimeC. AnywhereD. Anyone17. A. cut downB. turned downC. broken downD. written
21、 down18. A. refusedB. pushedC. passedD. created19. A. made ofB. made fromC. made inD. made up20. A. usefulB. highC. exactD. low21. A. politeB. gladC. excitedD. angry22. A. praiseB. guardC. doubtD. reflect23. A. recordedB. describedC. collectedD. circled24. A. interestingB. rightC. activeD. silent25.
22、 A. decisionsB. reasonsC. pointsD. mistakes26. A. repeatB. riskC. developD. move27. A. callB. promiseC. honourD. lesson【1327题答案】【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. D【解析】【导语】本文主要通过老师一节课上故意给出错误的信息，而同学们自己没有质疑，紧接着进行一次考试，同学们以为考得好，但实际上所有人都没有及格的这样一次考试
23、经历，说明了一个道理：教师和教科书并不总是正确的，遇到疑问时不要让我们的大脑进入睡眠状态而要大声说出来。教学生们如何成为一个好的学者。【13题详解】句意：我们都仔细地听着，把他说的每句话都做了笔记。books书籍；notes笔记；supports支持；messages信息。根据“took of everything he said”可知，此处构成take notes短语，意为“做笔记”，故选B。【14题详解】句意：后来我们进行了一次测试。discussion讨论；question问题；test测试；plan计划。根据下文“When the exam paper wasto me”可知，此处应是
24、进行了一次测试，故选C。【15题详解】句意：当试卷交还给我时，我既惊讶又难过。returned归还；directed指导；added增加；arrived到达。根据“there was a big red through each of my answers”可知，是试卷发下来了，也就是归还给了我，故选A。【16题详解】句意：不管怎样，在试卷上，我已经把杰克逊先生在课堂上说的话记下来了。Anyway不管怎样，无论如何；Anytime任何时候； Anywhere任何地方；Anyone任何人。根据“on the test paper, I had written downMr. Jackson sa
25、id in class”可知，此处强调都已经按照老师说的作答了，怎么还会错呢，“Anyway不管怎样”符合语境，故选A。【17题详解】句意：不管怎样，在试卷上，我已经把杰克逊先生在课堂上说的话记下来了。cut down砍倒；turned down拒绝；broken down临时出故障；written down写下。根据“so the information in your notes was not correct”可知，在笔记中写下了杰克逊先生的话，故选D。【18题详解】句意：然后我意识到没有人通过考试。refused拒绝；pushed推；passed通过；praised赞扬。根据“Do y
26、ou expect to getmarks for incorrect answers?”可知，答案是错的，所以没人通过考试，故选C。【19题详解】句意：所有关于猫豹的故事都是我编造的。made of由制成（看得出原材料）；made from由制成（看不出原材料）；made in在制成；made up编造，化妆，弥补。根据“There had never been any such animal, so the information in your notes was not correct.”可知，这种动物是虚构的，所以故事是编造的，故选D。【20题详解】句意：你期望用错误的答案得到高分吗
27、？useful有用的；high高的；exact确切的；low低的。根据“There had never been any such animal, so the information in your notes was not correct.”可知，老师告诉的不是正确的，所以不会得到高分，故选B。【21题详解】句意：不用说，我们都很生气。polite礼貌的；glad高兴的；excited激动的；angry生气的。根据“What kind of test was this? What kind of teacher was he?”可知，学生们在抱怨考试和老师，所以都很生气，故选D。【22题
28、详解】句意：我们学生怎么可能怀疑老师教给我们的东西呢？praise赞扬；guard保卫；doubt怀疑；reflect反射。根据“How could we believe he gave us so much information about an animal that had not been there at all?”可知难以相信老师教的东西是不存在的，此前没有怀疑过老师。故选C。【23题详解】句意：他说：“你们试卷上的零分将会被记录在你的成绩表里。”recorded记录；described描述；collected收集；circled盘旋。根据“in your grade books
29、”可知，是零分的成绩将会被记录在成绩表里，故选A。【24题详解】句意：老师和书本并不总是正确的。interesting有趣的；right正确的；active主动的；silent安静的。根据上文“so the information in your notes was not correct”可知，这次经历告诉我们老师和书本并不总是“正确的”，故选B。【25题详解】句意：相反，如果我们认为老师的话或书中有错误，我们应该思考并大声地说出来。decision决定；reasons理由；points点；mistakes错误。根据“Instead, we should keep thinking all
30、the time and speak up”可知，如果老师的话有错误，我们应该大声说出来，故选D。【26题详解】句意：我们应该养成怀疑的习惯，以及自己做决定的能力。repeat重复；risk冒险；develop养成；move移动。根据后面的“the habit”可知，应是“养成习惯”，故选C。27题详解】句意：他给我们上了多么特别的一课啊！call电话；promise希望；honour尊敬；lesson功课，教训。通过对整篇文章的理解可知Mr. Jackson给学生们上了非常特殊的一课，这里是作者的总结感叹，故选D。四、阅读理解。AA Blockbuster with WarmthIf you
31、re a movie fan, why not come and enjoy the hot movie-Hi, Mom.Date: June 25-28Time: 9:30, 14:30, 19:30Place: Guangming CinemaPrice: Adult: ￥50. Teens with school ID card: half price.For more information: Tel: 0971-8666666.Viewing the Louvre OnlineVisiting Louvre without booking a trip to France can b
32、e an amazing experience.Date: June 26-July 2Free viewing by computers and smartphones.Scan the QR code for logging in our Online Art Show.Food Festival Is on the WayCome and taste hundreds of nice Qinghai local food for foodies all over the world. Dont miss the chance!Date: June 25- July 24Time: 2:0
33、0-24:00Place: Tang Dao 637, XiningFor more information, visit .28. The price of the movie ticket for school teenagers is _.A. 50B. 25C. free of chargeD. 2829. The online art show will last for _.A. an hourB. three daysC. a weekD. a month30. People should _ for logging in the Online Art Show.A. book
34、a trip to FranceB. scan the OR codeC. watch TVD. listen to the radio31. You can get more information about food festival by _.A. visiting the websiteB. asking the local peopleC. calling the hotlineD. scanning the QR code32. The passage is probably taken from _.A. a diaryB. a novelC. a letterD. a mag
35、azine【2832题答案】【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，分别介绍了一部电影、在线浏览卢浮宫以及西宁美食节。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Price: Adult: ￥50. Teens with school ID card: half price.”可知，青少年的票价是25元，故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Date: June 26-July 2”可知，在线艺术展将持续7天，故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Scan the QR code for logging in our Online Art S
36、how.”可知，需要扫描二维码登录我们的在线艺术展，故选B。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“For more information, visit .”可知，想要了解更多关于西宁美食节的信息，可以访问网站。故选A。【32题详解】推理判断题。本文分别介绍了一部电影、在线浏览卢浮宫以及西宁美食节，所以推测可能在杂志上看到这篇文章，故选D。BMy 14-year-old son, John, and I saw the coat at the same time in a second-hand clothing store. It stood out among big and old coats
37、. It was so beautiful and had an unbelievable price, $28. I looked at my son and we both said nothing, but Johns eyes shone. Dark, woolen (羊毛) coats were popular with teenage boys, but new ones could cost several hundred dollars. This coat was even better. John tried it on and turned from side to si
38、de, eyeing himself in the mirror. It fit him so well.John wore the coat to school the next day. After he came home, I asked, “Did the kids like your coat?”“They love it!” he said with a big grin.Over the next few weeks, John changed. He was polite, more thoughtful, and much happier. “Good dinner, Mo
39、m,” he would say it every evening. Without a word of complaining, he would carry in wood for the stove (炉子). One day when I suggested that he might start on his homework before dinner, John, who always put things off, said, “Youre right. I guess I will.” When I mentioned this change to one of his te
40、achers, she joked that the coat must have changed him.John and I both know we should never judge (判断) a person by his clothes. But it is true that when wearing beautiful and suitable clothes, we may try to be better in thought, speech and behavior to match what is on the inside to what is on the out
41、side.33. From the first paragraph, we can learn that _.A. the price of the coat was too highB. John liked the coat very muchC. they often went shopping togetherD. the writer didnt want to buy the coat34. The underlined word “grin” means _.A. a wide smileB. a worried lookC. an upset voiceD. an angry
42、mood35. John used to _ when he was asked to study.A. start at onceB. put off his homeworkC. work hard on schoolworkD. carry in wood for the stove36. Which of the following changes did NOT happen to John after he wore the coat?A. He was willing to follow suggestions.B. He often helped to do some hous
43、ework.C. He always complained about his study.D. He said sweet words to make his mother happy.37. The writer wants to tell us that _ through this passage.A. what we wear could help what we areB. teenagers need to be poke and thoughtfulClife is full of possibilities when we are youngD. its a good cho
44、ice to try different things in our lives【3337题答案】【答案】33. B 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者在二手服装店内为儿子买到了一件流行且价格特别优惠的外套，恰恰是这件外套让儿子在行为和脾气上发生了变化，成为一个文明礼貌、有思想和更快乐的男孩子。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“but Johns eyes shone”可知约翰非常喜欢这件外套。故选B。【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据“They love it!”可知，儿子的衣服受到同学们的喜爱。结合选项可知儿子应是高兴的，会咧嘴笑，grin意为“a wi
45、de smile”。故选A。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“John, who always put things off”可知过去当约翰被要求学习时，他总是推迟做家庭作业。故选B。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Over the next few weeks, John changed. He was polite, more thoughtful, and much happier.”及第四段全段内容可知儿子穿上那件外套后变得说话礼貌、主动为炉子添柴、接受作者的建议晚饭前做作业，而没有提及他抱怨学习。故选C。【37题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，儿子穿了一件自己喜欢的衣服上学后有了全新的
46、改变。这件事告诉我们，我们的穿着可以帮助我们成为什么样的人。故选A。COne of the most popular types of fishing in Scandinavia, Russia and Germany is ice fishing. Its also a popular sport in Canada and the United States. People can even go ice fishing all year round in Alaska. The sport was brought to America by Swedish, Norwegian and
47、 Finnish settlers (移民) who came to Minnesota, a state where people are interested in this sport. Ice fishing was introduced to Canada from Minnesota, and from there to Alaska.Ice fishing requires people to catch fish with lines, hooks (钩子) and other tools through a hole in a frozen lake. They can si
48、t in a warm cabin (小木屋) on the ice over the hole, or stand in the freezing open air.Of all the types of fishing, ice fishing may require the least effort and skill, just patience and luck. Followers of this sport wont be afraid of staying on ice even at very low temperatures. Its not for everyone, a
49、nd of course people in warm countries have no chance to fish this way, while many people in the north take ice fishing very seriously, and they even have ice-fishing competitions. The winners can receive good prizes. At the very least, ice fishing can be a fun way to break up those cold, dull winter
50、 days, and get a taste of the open air.38. In Alaska, people can go ice fishing _.A. only in winterB. after they built a cabinC. at any time of the yearD. when there is a competition39. People from _ brought ice fishing to Canada.A. RussiaB. AlaskaC. GermanyD. Minnesota40. If you want to go ice fish
51、ing, you must _.A. have your own cabinB. practice for a long timeC. be patient and healthyD. be skillful at fishing41. What is the following statement is NOT true?A. Followers of this sport arent afraid of staying on ice.B. You peed to use different tools to do ice fishing,C. Everyone has the chance
52、 to fish in this way.D. People can have fun fishing on the ice.42. What is the best title for the passage?A. History of Ice FishingB. Go Ice FishingC. Types of FishingD. Stay on Ice【3842题答案】【答案】38. C 39. D 40. C 41. C 42. B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了最受欢迎的钓鱼方式之一冰钓。包括其发展历程、操作方式及要求和相关活动。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“People c
53、an even go ice fishing all year round in Alaska”可知，在阿拉斯加，人们可以全年冰钓，即在一年任何时间冰钓。故选C。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话“Ice fishing was introduced to Canada from Minnesota, and from there to Alaska”可知，冰钓从明尼苏达州被引入到加拿大。故选D。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Of all the types of fishing, ice fishing may require the least effort an
54、d skill, just patience and luck. Followers of this sport wont be afraid of staying on ice even at very low temperatures.”可知如果想要冰钓，你就必须有耐心，且能忍受低温，即身体要健康。故选C。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Its not for everyone, and of course people in warm countries have no chance to fish this way”可知，这并不适合所有人。C表述错误，故选C。【42题详解】最佳
55、标题题。根据文章第一句“One of the most popular types of fishing in Scandinavia, Russia and Germany is ice fishing.”及综合全文，都在介绍冰钓。故选B。D配对阅读。左栏是五个学生的个人情况，右栏是关于七个榜样人物突出贡献的简单介绍，请为左栏的每一个学生选择一个榜样人物进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。_43_ Wei Xi often pays close attention to the latest sports news. During his college years, he too
56、k an active part in the sports club._44_ Liu Tao is a college student from the countryside. He plans to go back to the countryside to work with the farmers as well as teach the students in the poor area._45_ He Qing is a senior high school student. With the help of the teacher, she won plenty of com
57、petitions in writing._46_ My friend Jack is especially interested in the different kinds of models of spaceship. He dreams to be an astronaut in the future._47_ Bob is fond of medical science. After leaving the college, he wants to work in a hospital in order to help the people who have breathing di
58、fficulties.A. Zhong Nanshan: a doctorHe has been working in the medical field for over 60 years. He played an important part during the outbreaks of the SARS and COVID-19. B. Jacky Chen: an actorHe is not only an actor but also a director. He is popular with the people home and abroad. He contribute
59、s a lot of money to helping the poor people every year.C. Tu Youyou: a scientistShe was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Medicine for her discovery of artemisinin(青蒿素). She spent all her life doing research in treating malaria(疟疾).D. Li Na: a sportsmanShe is a famous Chinese woman tennis player. She
60、got the highest ranking(排名) in the world. She got a big success in this field.E. Yang Liwei: a spacemanHe is the first Chinese Spaceman in history. He recorded a large amount of information by filming. We took pride in him.F. Mo Yan: an authorHe is the first Chinese writer to win the Noble Prize, wh
61、ich brings him to be one of the most famous Chinese writers.G. Zhang guimei: a headteacherAs a headmaster, she set up a school 10 years ago which has helped thousands of local students out of poor life so far.【4347题答案】【答案】43D 44. G45. F 46. E47. A【解析】【分析】左栏是五个学生的个人情况，右栏是关于七个榜样人物突出贡献的简单介绍。【43题详解】根据“W
62、ei Xi often pays close attention to the latest sports news.”可知，Wei Xi关注体育新闻，选项D“李娜：一名运动员”与之相符，故选D。【44题详解】根据“He plans to go back to the countryside to work with the farmers as well as teach the students in the poor area.”可知，Liu Tao计划回到农村和农民一起工作，并在贫困地区教育学生，选项G“张桂梅，一位校长”与之相符，故选G。【45题详解】根据“With the help
63、 of the teacher, she won plenty of competitions in writing.”可知，He Qing赢得了很多写作比赛，选项F“莫言：一位作家”与之相符，故选F。【46题详解】根据“He dreams to be an astronaut in the future.”可知，Jack梦想成为宇航员，选项E“杨利伟：一位宇航员”与之相符，故选E。【47题详解】根据“Bob is fond of medical science.”可知，Bob喜欢医学，选项A“钟南山：一位医生”与之相符，故选A。五、短文填空。Wang Ping is a cleaner. H
64、e has worked in a park for five years. He is also a good father. Nothing can make him _48_ than playing with his little daughter in his free time.Last Tuesday afternoon, while he was _49_ the park, suddenly, he heard a woman crying for help. He ran up _50_ to see what happened. The womans 15-month-o
65、ld baby girl choked (窒息) on a small piece of pear and her face _51_ purple. The baby was too young to save herself, and the mother was so nervous that she didnt know _52_ to save her daughter properly.Luckily, Wang Ping knew what to do. He took the baby in his _53_ without thinking twice. With the m
66、others help, Wang Ping held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats (轻拍) _54_ the back. After a short while, he succeeded in getting the piece of pear out of the mouth and _55_ baby began to cry. Her mom was thankful _56_ her daughter was saved. Wang Ping tried his best and saved the babys life
67、. In his mind, helping others is just helping _57_. He hoped more people could volunteer to help the people in need if possible.【4857题答案】【答案】48. happier49. cleaning50. quickly51. turned 52. how53. arm#arms54. on 55. the56. because#for57. himself【解析】【导语】本文介绍了清洁工王平救人的故事。【48题详解】句意：没有什么比在空闲时间和他的小女儿一起玩更让
68、他高兴的了。根据“He is also a good father.”可知王平是好爸爸，由此推出没什么比和女儿玩让他更快乐，make后接形容词作宾语补足语，happy“快乐的”；再由“than”可知用其比较级happier。故填happier。【49题详解】句意：上周二下午，当他正在打扫公园时，突然，他听到一个女人在呼救。根据“Wang Ping is a cleaner.”可推出是在打扫公园，clean“打扫”；while引导的从句中was后接动词的现在分词cleaning构成过去进行时。故填cleaning。【50题详解】句意：他迅速跑上去看发生了什么事。根据“crying for hel
69、p”可知有人呼救应该快速跑过去，此处用quickly表示“迅速地，快地”，副词修饰动词。故填quickly。【51题详解】句意：这名妇女15个月大的女儿被一小块梨噎住了，她的脸变成了紫色。根据“The womans 15-month-old baby girl choked on a small piece of pear”可知小女孩被噎住了，脸变紫了，turn“变”，结合“choked”可知用一般过去时，turn的过去式为turned。故填turned。【52题详解】句意：婴儿太小救不了自己，母亲非常紧张，她不知道如何正确地救自己的女儿。根据“she didnt know . to save
70、 her daughter properly”可知不知道如何救女儿，how“如何”。故填how。【53题详解】句意：他不假思索地把婴儿抱在怀里。根据“Wang Ping held the baby upside down”可推出要先把婴儿保住，take sb. in ones arm/arms“把抱在怀里”，抱婴儿用一条胳膊两条胳膊都可以，单复数均可。故填arm/arms。【54题详解】句意：在母亲的帮助下，王平把孩子倒过来抱着，在她背上拍了几下。根据“gave her a few pats”结合常识可推出噎住了在背上拍打，用介词on。故填on。【55题详解】句意：过了一会儿，他成功地把那块梨
71、从嘴里拿了出来，孩子哭了起来。此处特指上文提到过的婴儿，用定冠词the。故填the。【56题详解】句意：她的妈妈很感激她的女儿得救了。“Her mom was thankful”是因为女儿得救了，用because引导原因状语从句或用for连接表因果关系的并列句。故填because/for。【57题详解】句意：在他看来，帮助别人就是帮助自己。根据“helping others is just helping .”可推出帮助别人就是帮自己，主语“his”可知此处用himself表示“他自己”。故填himself。六、读写综合。回答问题Lu Lin, 16, a boy from Nujiang,
72、Yunnan Province, has moved into a new apartment with his family. Seeing the great changes of his hometown, he cant help recalling the past life.Several years ago Lu Lins family had to live a very hard life. There was no electricity so he couldnt watch TV and he knew little about the outside world. B
73、ecause of the traffic blocking, his parents had to walk very far to buy necessities of life. They also carried water from a faraway river. His parents couldnt afford Lu Lins schooling. He even didnt have enough food to eat and often felt hungry. The five members in his family had to live in a run-do
74、wn room.Nowadays, Lu Lin has a much better life. He can happily take the bus to school with his friends. He can know more about the outside world by watching TV. The wide roads have led to his house. He doesnt need to worry about being hungry any more.Thanks to the policy of “targeted poverty allevi
75、ation (精准扶贫)”, more than 800 million people under the International Poverty Line in China have been lifted out of poverty. “Shaking off poverty is not the end, but the new starting point for a new life.” President Xi said, “The people all over the country should work hard to push for higher-level de
76、velopment.”58. Where does Lu Lin come from?_59. Why couldnt Lu Lin watch TV several years ago?_60. How can Lu Lin know more about the outside world now?_61. How many people have been lifted out of poverty in China so far?_62. What should people in China do to push for higher-level development?_63. 书
77、面表达。为了巩固国家脱贫攻坚的成果，中山日报的英文栏目编辑发起了”Hand in Hand”的帮扶活动，号召大家继续帮助怒江的学生。假如你是李明，请你写一封e-mail给编辑，申请参加该项活动。内容包括：1.介绍一次你参与志愿者活动的经历（包括时间、地点、事件过程）2.你打算采取帮助怒江学生的措施（至少2方面）注意：1.不能照抄原文、不得在作文中出现学校和考生的真实信息。2.语句通顺，语法正确，词数80个左右。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Sir/Madam,I am writing to apply for the “Hand in Hand”program. _Yours,Li
78、Ming【5863题答案】【答案】58. Nujiang, Yunan Province.59. Because there was no electricity.60. He can know more about the outside world by watching TV.61. More than 800 million people.62. The people all over the country should work hard to push for higher-level development.63. 例文：Dear Sir/Madam,I am writing
79、to apply for the “Hand in Hand” program. First, Id like to introduce myself to you. Im Li Ming, an outgoing student. Im good at singing and English learning.I had an experience as a volunteer. I distinctly remember that it was a cold Sunday, I went to help the children in the special school. I did s
80、ports, sang and danced with them the whole morning. Though I felt a little tired, it was very meaningful for me to know the living condition of the children.If I have the chance to be one of your volunteers. Ill try to offer the following helps to the students in Nujiang. Firstly, Im going to teach
81、them how to learn English. Secondly, we can practice singing online. It must be very exciting for us to sing together. I eagerly hope I can join your program. Im looking forward to receiving your reply soon.Yours,Li Ming【解析】【导语】本文主要是陆林介绍了家乡的变化。【58题详解】根据“Lu Lin, 16, a boy from Nujiang, Yunnan Provinc
82、e”可知，他来自云南省怒江，故填Nujiang, Yunan Province.【59题详解】根据“There was no electricity so he couldnt watch TV”可知，因为没有电，所以不能看电视，故填Because there was no electricity.【60题详解】根据“He can know more about the outside world by watching TV”可知，通过看电视更多地了解外面的世界，故填He can know more about the outside world by watching TV.【61题详解】
83、根据“Thanks to the policy of “targeted poverty alleviation (精准扶贫)”, more than 800 million people under the International Poverty Line in China have been lifted out of poverty”可知，中国8亿多人成功脱贫，故填More than 800 million people.【62题详解】根据“The people all over the country should work hard to push for higher-level development.”可知，全国人民要努力推动更高水平的发展，故填The people all over the country should work hard to push for higher-level development.【63题详解】1.题干解读：本文是一封电子邮件。介绍自己的志愿者经历以及帮助怒江学生的方法。2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时。分为三段式：第一段引出主题并介绍自己；第二段介绍自己的志愿者经历；最后一段介绍打算帮助怒江学生的方法都有哪些。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。19
