1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家课时作业6Grammar.语法专练1Steve Jobs success in digital field proved_it took to be a best CEO.2The problem is_we can improve our reading skills in such a short time.3You should be grateful to your employees, because you wouldnt be_you are now without them.4Its my treat today. Is there anythi
2、ng particular you would like to have?_you choose is fine with me.5What is concerning us greatly is _the workers held up in that area yesterday will be set free.6The practical suggestion came from the representatives _the new rule be adopted.7Faced with difficulties, you should believe your confidenc
3、e is_makes a difference.8Be sure to make the invitations sent to_has taken part in the competition.9Do you think it wise for Chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children?No, thats_they are mistaken.10The assumption_calendars came into being twenty thousand years earlier than has been s
4、upposed has proved to be correct.11_is the most important for him is not his job, but his family.12When choosing furniture, you only focus on function while I think more about the design.Thats_we differ.13Please hold on to_you are strong and try to improve the weak subjects.14The head teacher said_b
5、roke the rules would be punished.15There is solid evidence_watching 3D movies can have some side effects on the viewers.答案与解析1what句意：Steve Jobs 在数码领域的成功证明了要想成为最好的 CEO 所需要的条件。因为从句缺宾语，根据句意，填 what。2how句意：问题是我们如何在这么短的时间内提升阅读技能。根据句意填 how。3where句意：你应该感激你的雇员，因为没有他们你达不到现在的成就。where you are now 你现在所处的地位或成就等。4
6、Whatever句意：今天我请客，你有什么特别想吃的吗？无论你选择什么对我来说都可以。Whatever you choose 无论你选择什么，whateveranything that。5when/how/whether句意：我们非常关心的是昨天被拦劫在那个地区的工人们什么时候/会怎样/是否会被释放。此处缺表语从句的引导词且从句中不缺主要成分，故可用 when，how 或者 whether。6that句意：来自代表们的切实可行的建议是：这项新规定应该被采纳。分析句子结构可知此处考查同位语从句，说明 suggestion 的内容，而该从句意思非常完整，所以要用that引导。7what句意：面对困
7、难的时候，你应该相信你的自信才是能起重要作用的东西。引导词在表语从句中作主语且表示“物”，应该用what 引导。8whoever句意：一定要确保把这些请帖送给那些参加了这次竞赛的人。空格处的引导词在宾语从句中作主语且表“人”，再结合句意可知用 whoever。9where句意：中国的母亲们试图帮孩子把一切都做了，你认为这样做明智吗？不明智，那就是她们的错误所在。空格处的引导词在表语从句中作状语，根据对话的语境可知该从句表达“她们的错误之处”，故用 where。10that句意：日历的出现要比原来一直认为的时间早两万年的假设结果证明是正确的。空格处引导同位语从句，说明 the assumptio
8、n 的内容，从句意义完整，所以填 that。11What句意：对于他来说最重要的不是他的工作而是他的家庭。what 在主语从句中作主语。12where句意：在选择家具时，你只注重功能而我更注重设计。那正是我们不同的地方。where 在从句中作状语。13where句意：请保持强项，同时尽量提升弱势学科。where 在从句中作状语。14whoever句意：校长说无论是谁违反了规定都将受到惩罚。whoeveranyone who，在主语从句中作主语。15that句意：有确凿证据证明观看3D电影会对观看者有一些副作用。抽象名词 evidence 证据，that 引导同位语从句，只起引导的作用，在从句中
9、不作任何成分，无具体意义。.语法填空Do you like travelling? Staying_1_(health) while_2_(travel) can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one. _3_you are travelling abroad, here are the tips you need to make your trip much_4_(easy)Make sure you have got signed passport(护照) and visas. Also, before you go,
10、fill in the emergency information page of your passport! Make two copies of your passport identification page. This will help a lot if your passport _5_(steal). Leave one copy at home with friends or relatives. Carry the other_6_you in a separate place from your passport.Read the Public Announcement
11、s or Travel Warnings for the countries you plan to visit. Get yourself familiar with local laws and customs of the countries to_7_you are travelling.Leave a copy of your itinerary(旅行日程) with family or friends at home so that you can be contacted in case of an emergency.Do not accept packages from st
12、rangers. Do not carry too much money or _8_(necessary) credit cards. If we make enough_9_(prepare), we will succeed. Have _10_good time!答案与解析1healthy形容词作表语。2travellingwhile doing sth.当正在时。3If/When/While引导条件状语从句用 if，引导时间状语从句用 when/while，表示“当时”。4easiermuch 后跟比较级。5is stolenyour passport 与 steal 为被动关系，故
13、用被动语态形式。6withcarry sth. with sb.随身携带某物。7which先行词为物，定语从句用介词which 引导。8unnecessaryunnecessary 不必要的。9preparations名词作宾语。10ahave a good time 祝玩得愉快。.阅读理解Last summer, two nineteenthcentury cottages were rescued from remote farm fields in Montana, to be moved to an Art Deco building in San Francisco. The hou
14、ses were made of wood. These cottages once housed early settlers as they worked the dry Montana soil; now they hold Twitter engineers.The cottages could be an example of the industrys odd love affair with “low technology，” a concept associated with the natural world, and with oldschool craftsmanship
15、 (手艺) that exists long before the Internet era. Low technology is not virtual (虚拟的)so, to take advantage of it, Internet companies have had to get creative. The rescued wood cottages, fitted by hand in the late eighteenhundreds, are an obvious example, but Twitters designs lie on the extreme end. Ot
16、her companies are using a broader interpretation (阐释) of low technology that focuses on nature.Amazon is building three glass spheres filled with trees, so that employees can “work and socialize in a more natural, parklike setting.” At Googles office, an entire floor is carpeted in grass. Facebooks
17、second Menlo Park campus will have a rooftop park with a walking trail.Olle Lundberg, the founder of Lundberg Design, has worked with many tech companies over the years. “We have lost the connection to the maker in our lives, and our tech engineers are the ones who feel most impoverished (贫乏的) , bec
18、ause theyre surrounded by the digital world，” he says. “Theyre looking for a way to regain their individual identity, and weve found that introducing real crafts is one way to do that.”This craftbased theory is rooted in history. William Morris, the English artist and writer, turned back to preindus
19、trial arts in the eighteensixties, just after the Industrial Revolution. The Arts and Crafts movement defined itself against machines. “Without creative human occupation, people became disconnected from life，” Morris said. Research has shown that natural environments can restore(恢复) our mental capac
20、ities. In Japan, patients are encouraged to “forestbathe”， taking walks through woods to lower their blood pressure.These health benefits apply to the workplace as well. Rachel Kaplan, a professor of environmental psychology, has spent years researching the restorative effects of natural environment
21、s. Her research found that workers with access to nature at the officeeven simple views of trees and flowersfelt their jobs were less stressful and more satisfying. If lowtech offices can potentially nourish the brains and improve the mental health of employees then, fine, bring on the cottages.1. T
22、he writer mentions the two nineteenthcentury cottages to show that_.A. Twitter is having a hard timeB. old cottages are in need of protectionC. early settlers once suffered from a dry climate in MontanaD. Internet companies have rediscovered the benefits of low technology2. Low technology is regarde
23、d as something that_.A. is related to natureB. is out of date todayC. consumes too much energy D. exists in the virtual world3. The main idea of Paragraph 5 is that human beings_.A. have destroyed many preindustrial artsB. have a tradition of valuing arts and craftsC. can become intelligent by learn
24、ing historyD. can regain their individual identity by using machines4. What might be the best title for the passage?A. Past Glories, Future DreamsB. The Virtual World, the Real ChallengeC. Hightech Companies, Lowtech OfficesD. The More Craftsmanship, the Less Creativity答案与解析本文为议论文，题材是科普知识类。文章由 Twitt
25、er 公司将19世纪的小木屋改造成工程师的办公室引入，介绍了当今一些高科技公司采用“低科技的”(实则亲近自然的)技术和理念来打造办公场所，指出这样的办公场所有助于减轻压力和提高效率。1D推理判断题。结合本文主旨，以及后文内容，可以推出D为正确选项。作者提及这个信息就是为了引出主旨 benefits of low technology。其他选项与文章主旨无直接关系。2A细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“associated with the natural world”，可知A为正确选项。3B主旨大意题。第五段第一句即主题句，可知这种理念在人类历史上是根深蒂固的，故B为正确选项。4C主旨大意题。结
26、合文章主旨内容，其核心词就是 hightech, lowtech，所以C项正确。.完形填空One night, when I was eight, my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. “Sweetie, my company wants to _1_ me but needs me to work in Brazil. This is like your teacher telling you that youve done _2_ and allowing you to skip a grade(跳级), bu
27、t youll have to _3_ your friends. Would you say yes to your teacher？” She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it. I was puzzled. The question kept me _4_ for the rest of the night. I had said “yes” but for the first time, I realized the _5_ decisions adults had to make.For almost four years, m
28、y mother would call us from Brazil every day. Every evening Id _6_ wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day. A phone call, however, could never replace her _7_ and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.During my fourthgrade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit h
29、er. Looking at her large _8_ apartment, I became _9_ how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself. It was then _10_ I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on _11_ family and work. _12_ difficult decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldnt know whether you made the right c
30、hoice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with passion and a _13_ attitude.Back home, I _14_ myself that what my mother could do, I could, too. If she _15_ to live in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be _16_ . I learnt how to take care of myself and set high but achie
31、vable _17_.My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the _18_ has really taught me. Sacrifices _19_ in the end. The separation between us has proved to be a _20_ for me.1. AattractBpromote Csurprise Dpraise2. Alittle Bmuch Cwell Dwrong3. Aleave BrefuseCcontact Dforgive4. Aexplainin
32、g B. sleeping Cwondering D. regretting5A.poor B. timely Cfinal D. tough6. Aeagerly B. politely Cnervously D. curiously7. Apatience B. presenceCintelligence D. influence8. Acomfortable B. expensive Cempty D. modern9. Ainterested in B. aware of Cdoubtful about D. satisfied with10. Awhen B. where Cwhic
33、h D. that11. Aabandoning B. balancing Ccomparing D. mixing12. ADepending on B. Supplied with CFaced with D. Insisting on13. Adifferent B. friendly Cpositive D. general14A.criticized B. informed Cwarned D. reminded15A.managed B. offered Cattempted D. expected16. Agrateful B. energetic Cindependent D.
34、 practical17A.examples B. limits Crules D. goals18A.question B. experience Chistory D. occasion19. Apay off B. come back Crun out D. turn up20. Ablessing B. gathering Cfailure D. pleasure答案与解析本文为夹叙夹议的文章，题材是家庭生活。文章讲述了妈妈因工作出色获得提升，但是要到巴西去，她拿不定主意，要作者帮助她。从这件事上作者深刻理解了大人们做出的艰难的决定，同时作者也思考了从中可以受到的启示。1B此处句意是“
35、公司想要提升我”，所以选 promote(提升)。attract 吸引，surprise 使吃惊，praise 表扬，均不符合句意。2C由下文“允许你跳级”可知是学习很好，所以选C项。3A“跳级”也就意味着要到新的班级去，同时就得离开朋友，故选A。4C由I was puzzled.可知妈妈的问题让我感到很困惑，故“那天晚上剩下的时间我一直在思考这个问题”，所以选C。5D由下文 I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make 可知此处句子的意思是“我明白了大人们不得不做的艰难的(tough)决定”。poor贫穷的，可怜的；tim
36、ely 及时的；final 最终的。6A由下文“我告诉妈妈一天中的点点滴滴”可知该句的意思是“每天傍晚，我都急切地(eagerly)等待电话响起”。politely 礼貌地；nervously 紧张地；curiously 好奇地，均不符合句意。7B根据上下文，此处的意思是“然而，一个电话永远也抵不上她在身边”，presence 出现，在场，符合句意。patience 耐心，intelligence 智力，influence 影响，均不符合句意。8C由下文 how lonely my mother must have been 可知，此处的意思是“看着她那大而空旷的(empty)公寓”。此处是要
37、表达母亲的孤独感，所以用空旷的。其他几个词都不能表达这个意思。9B此处的句意是“我明白了(aware of)妈妈自己在巴西是多么孤独”。10D此句是一个强调句，被强调部分是 then，故选D。11B根据上下文，此处句意是“就在那个时候，我开始感谢她为了平衡家庭和工作所做的艰难的选择”。balance A and B意为：平衡A和B，符合句意。12C根据文章情节的发展，此句的意思是“她过去常告诉我，面对困难的决定时，你不会知道你是否做出了正确的选择”。根据句意这里用faced with，意思是“面对”。13C由设空前的 and 可知，此处应选与 passion 意思相近的词。四个选项中只有C项
38、positive 符合语境，positive attitude 积极的态度。14D根据上下文，该句的意思是“回到家后，我提醒自己我妈妈能做什么，我也可以做到”。remind oneself 提醒自己。15A根据上下文，此处是“设法做成，努力做成”之意。manage to do sth.设法做成某事。16C上文提到“妈妈能够努力独自生活在Rio”，故该句的意思是“我也能够学会独立”。grateful 感激的；energetic 精力充沛的；independent 独立的；practical 实际的。17D四个选项中只有D项 goals (目标)和形容词high，achievable 搭配使用最佳
39、，即设定高但可实现的目标。18B根据上下文，此句的意思是“我永远不会忘记这次经历教会我的东西”。19A该句的意思是“牺牲最终会得到回报”，pay off意为“得到回报”。20A该句的意思是“我们之间的这次分离最终证明是上帝对我的恩宠”。四个选项中，blessing 有“上帝的恩宠，祝福”之意，符合句意。.短文改错Once I had to read a textbook which was so expensive for me to buy it.I couldnt obtain it from the library and an only copy I could find was in
40、 a certain bookshop. So I will go along to the shop every afternoon and read a little of the book in a time. One day, therefore, I was disappointed to find the book missing from its usually place. He was about to leave when the owner of the shop waved at me. Expecting to be told off, I went towards
41、him. To my surprise, the owner pointed to the book which placed in a corner. “I put it there in case it should be bought.” He said kindly, left me to continue my reading.答案Once I had to read a textbook which was expensive for me to buy .I couldnt obtain it from the library and only copy I could find
42、 was in a certain bookshop. So I go along to the shop every afternoon and read a little of the book a time. One day, ， I was disappointed to find the book missing from its place. was about to leave when the owner of the shop waved at me. Expecting to be told off, I went towards him. To my surprise, the owner pointed to the book placed in a corner. “I put it there in case it should be bought.” He said kindly, me to continue my reading.高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！
