1、江苏省如皋如东丹阳三校2021届高三英语12月联考试题（含解析）时长120分钟 分值150分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19. 15. B.9. 18. C.9. 15.答案是C。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who is Sue?A. The mans wife.B. The mans
2、 sister.C. The mans daughter.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Answer the telephone, Sue. Im typing an article.W: But Dad, Im washing my hair.M: Then, ask Jane to do it.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman want to watch?A. News.B. Animal World.C. The movie.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Do you happen to know whats on after the
3、news?M: I think its the Animal World. Do you mind if we watch it?W: Mm can we watch the movie on Channel 6 instead?3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman think of the trip?A. Exciting.B. Not interesting.C. Challenging.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Are you looking forward to your trip to Hawaii?W: Not really. If
4、 I had my way, Id stay and get some sleep, but everyone else in my family wants to go.M: Oh, Im sure you wont regret it when you get there.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where are the two speakers?A. In West Street.B. In South Street.C. At the railway station.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Excuse me. Where is the railway st
5、ation, please?M: Well, go along South Street, turn left at the traffic lights and walk along West Street for about five minutes. You cant miss it.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the woman probably do?A. Read outside.B. Stay inside.C. Join the man.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Nice day, isnt it? I think Ill go and
6、do some reading in the garden.W: Id like to join you, but I find it hard to read outside.M: Oh, what a pity!第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. How does the woman fe
7、el when the man says he has waited over an hour?A. Unhappy.B. Amused.C. Surprised.7. Why does the man have to wait so long?A. There is no bus.B. He missed a bus.C. It is too cold.【答案】6. C 7. B【解析】【原文】W: You do look cold. What happened?M: Ive been standing outside in the cold for over an hour waiting
8、 for a bus. W: Over an hour? But I thought your apartment was only a ten-minute bus ride to the campus. M: In normal conditions, but the bus was delayed because of the weather and when I stepped into a drugstore to call home for a ride, the bus went by. Unluckily, there was no one at home, so I had
9、to wait another 45 minutes for the next bus.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What can we know about the man?A. He will stay at the hotel alone.B. He will stay at the hotel with his friend.C. He will stay at the hotel with his family.9. When does this conversation take place?A. On Wednesday.B. O
10、n Thursday.C. On April 21.10. Where is the man now?A. At the hotel.B. At the airport.C. In another city.【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C【解析】【原文】M: Hello. Reception? My names Foster. Id like to book a room at your hotel for three nights.W: Yes, sir. A single room or a double room?M: Single, please. A quiet one. W
11、: Whenll you be arriving? M: Ill be arriving tomorrow afternoon. W: Thursday, the eighteenth of April. And youre staying for three nights? M: Thats right. Ill be leaving on the twenty-first. Im coming by plane. Is the hotel far from the airport?W: No, sir. Its a short walk.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音
12、频，请去附件查看】11. What does the woman want the boy to do first?A. Do some cleaning.B. Finish his homework.C. Play outside.12. Which is one of the things the boy has to do?A. Cleaning the bathroom.B. Pulling weeds.C. Wiping the walls.13. Where will the woman be while the boy does his work?A. In the yard.B
13、. In the bedroom.C. In the living room.【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A【解析】【原文】M: Mom. Can I go outside to play?W: Well, did you get your Saturdays work done? M: Ah, Mom. Do I have to? W: Well, you know the rules. No playing until the work is done. M: So, what is my work? W: Well, first you have to clean the b
14、athroom including the toilet. M: No, I want to do the family room. W: Well, okay, but be sure to dust everything. Oh, and dont forget to wipe the walls. Next, sweep and mop the kitchen floor. And . . .M: More? W: Yeah. And then make your bed and pick up all your toys and put them away. While youre d
15、oing your work, Ill be out in the yard pulling weeds.M: Okay听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Housing prices.B. Renting a house.C. Buying a house.15. What does the man think they should do first?A. Look for a house online.B. Think about the neighborhoo
16、d.C. Learn about housing prices.16. Who most likely are the two speakers?A. A young couple.B. An old couple.C. Neighbors.【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A【解析】【原文】W: Im sick of renting this apartment. I want to buy a house.M: Me too. W: And, Im going online in order to see what homes are on the market right now.
17、M: OK. But, before you do that, we should think about which neighborhoods we like. W: I like those new houses on the edge of town. They are really beautiful.M: Yes, they are nice-looking, and also seem more suitable for us.W: Exactly! Our current location is central and close to shopping, but its mo
18、re of an adult community. If were going to start a family, we want to be around other young families.M: I agree. And this is actually a good time to start looking for a new house. You see, housing prices have fallen lately.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What neednt students do in distance educ
19、ation?A. They neednt do assignments.B. They neednt interact with the teacher.C. They neednt go to a regular classroom.18. What can students do through text or voice chat?A. Share ideas.B. Get Internet tools.C. Learn at their own pace.19. Which is one of the advantages of distance education?A. You ca
20、n keep your job.B. You dont have to take tests.C. There are no academic goals.20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. The advantages of the Internet.B. The advantages of distance education.C. The disadvantages of traditional schools.【答案】17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B【解析】【原文】Hello, everybody. Ive de
21、cided to get an online university degree through distance education instead of attending a traditional school. Now let me tell you something about distance education. In such a program, students dont have to attend classes in a regular classroom. Instead, they go online and interact with fellow stud
22、ents and the teacher in a virtual classroom using bulletin boards or other Internet tools. Also, students sometimes share ideas through text or voice chat. Students still have to do assignments and take tests, but everything is done online at a students own convenience. You may learn at your own pac
23、e, or learn at any time of day, taking as long or as little time as you like to achieve the academic goals. Additionally, you may take distance learning courses from anywhere in the world. Another advantage of distance education is that you can keep your job while you are taking the program.What do
24、you think of the program? Would you like to have a try?第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。【A】Ireland:Beauty and a Long History of SeparationIreland is home to ancient kings and chiefs, giants and fairies. For years it has existed as two Irelands, and Brexit
25、 could worsen that division. Discover the lively cities of Dublin and Belfast, and taste pints, drink a whiskey or eat fresh oysters.Journey HighlightsMeet storytellers and experts for insight into the true story of Irelands history.Get the full taste of Ireland, experiencing seaweed, oysters and wh
26、iskey.Swiss Family Adventure: An Active Journey Through the Alps.The Swiss Alps are the perfect family playground, providing a fun and relaxing summer retreat for all ages. Towering peaks, rushing waterfalls and peaceful meadows bursting with wildflowers provide the calm backdrop for an array of act
27、ive programs. This eight-day program is suited to anyone with a sense of adventure, and especially for families with children ages 7 to 14.Journey HighlightsExplore the heart-beating First Cliff Walk in Grindelwald.Cruise Lake Thun to the town of Spiez. Explore the castle here, where children can be
28、come “Knights in Training”.Climate Change in New Orleans: A meeting and observationThe impact of climate change and extreme weather is all too noticeable in the disastrous changes that are happening along the Louisiana Gulf Coast. Spend four days in New Orleans immersed in the issues around global c
29、limate change and its impact on human health, and natural ecosystems.Journey HighlightsTake a special tour of the levee system on the Mississippi River surrounding New Orleans to see its importance in protecting the area.Learn how climate change affects New Orleans and the Gulf region from scientist
30、s.Active Argentina and PatagoniaArgentina is the active adventures dream destination. From cathedral-like peaks to icy glaciers, this active, multisport route invites you to explore the Lake District, hike in view of the Fits Roy Massif, sail to glaciers and ride horses.Journey HighlightsGo kayaking
31、 on Lago Gutierrez and hike to surprising lakes in Nahuel Huapi National Park.Cruise by boating to the face of the Perito Moreno Glacier.Visit a working ranch for a closer look at farmer life.21 Which activity will make you feel thrilled?A. Visiting a working ranch in ArgentinaB. Walking on the bank
32、 of the Mississippi RiverC. Listening to the true story of Irelands historyD. Exploring First Cliff Walk in Grindelwald.22. Who is suitable for the journey to New Orleans?A Historians.B. Adventurers.C. Sailors.D. Environmentalists.23. Where has the mountain tops in the shape of churches?A. Swiss.B.
33、Argentina.C. Ireland.D. New Orleans.【答案】21. D 22. D 23. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个不同国家的旅行活动极其亮点。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Swiss Family Adventure: An Active Journey Through the Alps.”部分“Explore the heart-beating First Cliff Walk in Grindelwald”的关键词“heart-beating”可知，在Grindelwald探索令人心跳的First Cliff Walk会让你感觉刺激。故选
34、D项。22题详解】推理判断题。根据“Climate Change in New Orleans: A meeting and observation”部分第一句“Spend four days in New Orleans immersed in the issues around global climate change and its impact on human health, and natural ecosystems. (在新奥尔良待四天，深入研究全球气候变化及其对人类健康和自然生态系统的影响)”可知，新奥尔良之旅适合环境学家。故选D项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Acti
35、ve Argentina and Patagonia”部分第二句“From cathedral-like peaks to icy glaciers, this active, multisport route invites you to explore the Lake District, hike in view of the Fits Roy Massif, sail to glaciers and ride horses.(从像大教堂的山峰到冰冷的冰川，这个活跃的，多运动的路线邀请你探索湖区，在Fits Roy山丘上徒步，到冰川上航行和骑马)”可知，阿根廷有教堂形状的山顶。故选B项。
36、【点睛】【B】My editor, Michelle, was at a birthday party for her sons friend recently, when the mom mentioned a company she liked called Joymode. Minutes later, an ad for Joymode appeared on Michelles Facebook news feed. When she told me about it, we both wondered: Does Facebook really listen to our conv
37、ersations to serve us ads?“I swear I think you guys are listening.” Thats how CBS This Morning host Gayle King put it when she spoke with Adam Mosseri who heads up Instagram, which is owned by Facebook. “Can you help me understand how I can be having a private conversation with someone about somethi
38、ng Im interested in seeing or buying, and an ad for that will pop up on my Instagram feed,” King asked. “I havent searched for it. I havent talked to anybody about it.”The truth is, Facebook tracks us in ways many of us dont even realize and is so good at it, we think its monitoring our conversation
39、s. Instead, it uses complicated demographic and location data to serve up ads. They put all sorts of indirect evidence together, and youre marketed to as if theyre listening to your conversations. Remember that Facebook can track what you do on other websites and apps that use Facebook plugins, logi
40、n and apps.Most of us know that every time we like a post, leave a comment and tag a friend, that gives Facebook even more information to serve us ads. Every check-in, every comment is more grist for the mill.There are steps we can take to limit Facebooks tracking, but face it-if youre using the Fac
41、ebook app and interacting with people, Facebook can get most of everything they need. Even if you stop using it, Facebook will still keep tabs on you. Even when we clearly exercise all location controls, Facebook still learns the locations we visit and exploits it for ads.24. What is puzzling Michel
42、le and Gayle?A. Whether Facebook really listens to their conversations.B. Whether they always receive ads from Facebook.C. Whether they can have a private chat on Facebook.D. Whether Facebook provides dependable information.25. What does the underlined phrase “grist for the mill” mean?A. Sincere.B.
43、Useful.C. Simple.D. Convenient.26. How does Facebook target you with ads?A. By listening to your conversations.B. By predicting your favors.C. By collecting a lot of data.D. By reading your text messages.27. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. You wont be lost with your Facebook.B. Facebook
44、 affects a persons private life.C. You have no secrets on Facebook.D. Its hard to stop Facebook tracing you.【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。很多人想知道社交软件是否真的偷听人们谈话来精准投放广告，本文解释了这一现象，并提出只要我们使用社交软件，就很难阻止其追踪。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“When she told me about it, we both wondered: Does Facebook really
45、 listen to our conversations to serve us ads?(当她告诉我这件事时，我们都想知道：Facebook真的通过听我们的谈话来为我们提供广告吗？)”可知，让Michelle和Gayle困惑的是，Facebook是否真的听他们的谈话，故选A项。【25题详解】短语猜测题。根据第四段第一句“Most of us know that every time we like a post, leave a comment and tag a friend, that gives Facebook even more information to serve us ad
46、s.”可知，我们大多数人都知道，每当我们喜欢一个帖子、留下评论和标记一个朋友时，Facebook就会提供更多的信息来为我们提供广告，由此可知，我们登录时的每一个评论对Facebook来说都更有用，所以画线短语“grist for the mill”意为“有用的”，故选B项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Instead, it uses complicated demographic and location data to serve up ads.(相反，它是用复杂的人口统计和位置数据来投放广告)”可知，Facebook是通过收集大量数据为你提供广告，故选C项。【27题详解】推
47、理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“There are steps we can take to limit Facebooks tracking, but face it-if youre using the Facebook app and interacting with people, Facebook can get most of everything they need.”可知，我们可以采取措施来限制Facebook的追踪，但事实是如果你正在使用Facebook的应用程序并与人互动，Facebook就可以获得它们所需要的大部分东西，由此可推知，很难阻止Facebook的追踪，故选D项。
48、【点睛】【C】Wood has many great characteristics that make it the perfect building material. It is cheap, durable(耐用的), easily available, and most importantly, environmentally sustainable. The one thing it is not, is transparent(透明的).Now thanks to a team of scientists at Stockholms KTH Royal Institute of
49、Technology, the material may even be able to add that feature to its already impressive list.Lead researcher Dr. Lars Berglund said he was inspired to create the transparent wood after learning how Japanese researchers had developed a see-through paper for use in flexible display screens for electro
50、nic devices.The team began by pulling out the woods lignin (木质素). The lignin-free wood was then dipped into a polymer (聚合物) and baked at a temperature of 158F for four hours. The result was a hybrid product that was not only stronger and lighter than the original wood but also, almost transparent. T
51、he researchers were able to adjust the level of transparency by varying the amount of the polymer injected and also by changing the thickness of the wood.While scientists have previously created a see-through wood for small-scale applications like computer chips, the transparent wood is the first on
52、e being considered for large scale applications. The researchers, who revealed their findings in Biomacromolecules on April 11, picture using the transparent wood in buildings to allow for more natural light, or to create windows that let in the desired amount of light without sacrificing privacy.Wo
53、od that allows light to pass through could lead to a brighter future for homes and buildings. Berglund also thinks the wood could play a significant role in the design of solar panels. The semi-transparent material would be able to keep light longer and give it more time to interact with the conduct
54、or, thus resulting in better solar efficiency.Additionally, substituting the currently used glass with this new product would help solar energy manufacturers improve their carbon footprint and lower the cost. They are now experimenting with ways to scale up the manufacturing process so that the tran
55、sparent material is cost-effective to make and easy to use.28. What does the underlined part that feature in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. Cheapness.B. Durability.C. Sustainability.D. Transparency.29. Which of the following is not the process in which the transparent wood is made?A. Dip the wood into a po
56、lymer.B. Reduce the amount of the polymer.C. Make the wood lignin-free.D. Bake the wood for some time.30. Whats the purpose of using the transparent wood in buildings?A. To protect privacy.B. To scale out applications.C. To get more natural lightD. To observe more clearly.31. What is the last paragr
57、aph mainly about?A. The bright future of the transparent wood.B. The woods role in the design of solar panels.C. The disadvantages of the currently used glass.D. Solar energy manufacturers carbon footprint.【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍瑞典科学家研究了一种新型的木质材料，透明的木质材料，该材料有着广阔的前景，但是成本仍需降
58、低。【28题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文Wood has many great characteristics that make it the perfect building material. It is cheap, durable(耐用的), easily available, and most importantly, environmentally sustainable.可知木头有很多优点，再结合The one thing it is not, is transparent! 木材不透明是其一个特征，而现在有研究人员将这一特性加入，显然这一特性指的是透明性，故选D项。【29题详解
59、】细节理解题。根据第三段的The team began by pulling out the woods lignin(木质素). The lignin-free wood was then dipped into a polymer（聚合物）and baked at a temperature of 158F for four hours.可知首先抽出木材的木质素。 然后将无木质素的木材浸入聚合物中，然后在高温下烘烤4小时。 再根据 The researchers were able to adjust the level of transparency by varying the amo
60、unt of the polymer injected and also by changing the thickness of the wood.可知，研究人员能够通过改变注入的聚合物的数量和改变木材的厚度来调整透明度水平。因此可知 不包含B项“减少聚合物的数量。”。故选B项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的The researchers, who revealed their findings in Biomacromolecules on April 11, picture using the transparent wood in buildings to allow for
61、more natural light, or to create windows that let in the desired amount of light without sacrificing privacy.(研究人员于4月11日公布了他们在生物大分子中的发现，他们利用建筑物中的透明木材来创造更多的自然光，或者在不牺牲隐私的情况下创造出所需光线的窗户)可推断，建筑物使用透明木材的目的是得到更多的自然光。故选C。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段第一句Wood that allows light to pass through could lead to a brighter fu
62、ture for homes and buildings.可知，本段主要讲述新的透明木质材料有着很好的前途，主要体现在增加太阳能能源版的使用寿命，降低传统企业的碳足迹，故选A项。【点睛】词义猜测题是阅读题中常见的出题形式。做这类题时，要根据词、词组或句子所在的语境，即上下文来判断其意义。因此熟练掌握一些猜词技巧是做好这类题的关键。比如：根据语境，根据同义关系，对比关系，因果关系等，尤其需注意熟词生义。例如本题第1小题，可以通过语境来猜测。根据上文Wood has many great characteristics that make it the perfect building mater
63、ial. It is cheap, durable(耐用的), easily available, and most importantly, environmentally sustainable.可知木头有很多优点，再结合The one thing it is not, is transparent! 木材不透明是其一个特征，而现在有研究人员将这一特性加入，显然这一特性指的是透明性，故选D项。【D】Lord Robert Winston was sitting on a train,when he found himself becoming steadily angry. Winston
64、 is normally a fairly amiable man. What was driving him slowly insane was the particular behavior of another passenger. Ignoring the child with her, the woman had picked up her phone and begun what would become a very loud conversation filled with boring facts.Winston did try to ignore it,but there
65、is something fundamentally un-ignorable about a loud, one-sided conversation. It was then that Lord Winston made a mistake. He began to tweet(网上发 about the woman. He took photos of her and sent them out to his more than 40,000 followers.When the train had finally arrived at its destination, Winston
66、quickly ran off. He had had enough of what he described as her rudeness.But the woman faced an unusual surprise. The press had picked up on Winstons tweets. They were waiting for her on the platform.When they excitedly showed her Winstons messages,the womans face fell, She also suddenly found hersel
67、f using just one word to describe Winstons actions:rude.We find ourselves living at a time of incredible rudeness. Social media has taught the world that it needs to have an opinion, on everything,at all times. Reality television has taught us to celebrate meanness(不友好)，so long as that meanness is d
68、elivered as “honesty.”So what can we do about the rising tide of rudeness?Winston shone a spotlight on that womans behaviors, but he did not confront it, and he did not stop it. Instead,that spotlight was shone weakly from afar, shaming her by taking an almost rudimentary(原始的)form of revenge Often,
69、the trick to handling rudeness is far more elegant, and can be done with the gentle delivery of a sentence as simple as “just stop.When we see it happen in a store, we must step up and say,Just stop.If it happens to a colleague,we must point t out Because once a rude pt 12 )s had the looking glass h
70、eld up to them and can see their actions through the eyes of others, they are far more likely to end that behavior themselves.32. Whats the best title of this article?A. Before You Are RudeB. When Someone Is RudeC. If They Can End ItD. Unless You Can Stop Rudeness33. What does the underlined word am
71、iable most probably mean?A. selflessB. cooperativeC. mild-manneredD. open-minded34. Which of the following does the author agree with?A. The woman shouldnt have ignored Winstons anger over her behavior.B. Winston is actually as rude as the woman with his behavior.C. Being rude is widely accepted as
72、being honest in the society.D. Winston should have pointed out the womans rudeness to her face.35. What is the purpose of this text?A. To argue against a point of view.B. To introduce a social phenomenon.C. To offer solutions to a social problem.D. To express concerns over a social problem.【答案】32. B
73、 33. C 34. D 35. C【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述Winston先生采取拍照上传网络的方式对一位妇女显得无力粗鲁的行为进行报复与回击，但也使这位妇女受到了许多伤害的故事。论述了当下人们越来越多的无礼、粗鲁，并用粗鲁回击粗鲁的现象。【32题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是最后一段“Because once a rude person has had the looking glass held up to them and can see their actions through the eyes of others, they are far more likely
74、 to end that behavior themselves.(因为一旦一个粗鲁的人把镜子举在自己面前，可以通过他人的眼睛看到他们的行为，他们就更有可能结束自己的行为。)”可知，作者讲述了人们在面对别人做出无礼行为时应该做出的反应与态度。所以“When Someone Is Rude(当有人粗鲁的时候)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。【33题详解】词义猜测题。结合上下文可知，此处描写的应该是Winston先生平日里通常的行为做法，与现在应形成对比反差。根据“Lord Robert Winston was sitting on a train, when he found himself b
75、ecoming steadily angry.”可知，而现在的Winston先生处于“持续生气”的状态中，说明其平日里是行为十分温和的人。所以amiable 为“温和的”之意。故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Instead,that spotlight was shone weakly from afar, shaming her by taking an almost rudimentary(原始的)form of revenge Often, the trick to handling rudeness is far more elegant, and can be
76、done with the gentle delivery of a sentence as simple as “just stop.”可知，相反，Winston把那个女人的行为暴露在聚光灯之下，这几乎是用一种最原始的报复方式来羞辱她，对付粗鲁的技巧要优雅得多，只需轻轻地说出一句简单的话“不要这样做”，由此可知，作者认为Winston应当面指出那个妇女的错误，故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Because once a rude person has had the looking glass held up to them and can see their actio
77、ns through the eyes of others, they are far more likely to end that behavior themselves.(因为一旦一个粗鲁的人把镜子举在自己面前，可以通过他人的眼睛看到他们的行为，他们就更有可能结束自己的行为。)”可知，作者在文末强烈传达了自己的观点，以及对于上文提及的社会现象，作者认为的解决方案，即不要用无礼回击无礼，而应该先及时制止。即文章的目的是为社会问题提供解决方案。A与文意不符，B、D项概括不够全面。故选C。第二节（共5 小题； 每小题 2. 5分， 满分 12. 5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填
78、入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。People may have some unclear memories of their childhood， but almost everyone will remember the beautiful princess and the cruel queen in Snow White， the innocent little girl and the greedy big gray wolf in Little Red Riding Hood_36_ For example， True love can overcome anything
79、， and Even a frog can turn into a prince However， at a certain age， we start to learn new things about life， particularly that love doesnt always win， and that a frog is just a frog_37_ Just look at animated films like The Lion King and Frozen， which have millions of fans young and old And this year
80、s Lucerne Festival in Switzerland - a classical music festival - will also feature the themes of Childhood and Fairy talesFairy tales endure because they are the stories of our lives in their most stripped down form， wrote US author Laura Packer They are stories of love and loss， desire and death， r
81、iches and ruin _38_ But if children only see just one side of reality， adults usually see the other For example， in the movie Maleficent， were told the tale of Sleeping Beauty from the perspective of the evil queen _39_ Instead， she suffers great losses growing up， leading to the creation of her evi
82、l side And in US author James Finn Gamers book Politically Correct Bedtime Stories ，he tells the classic story of Little Red Riding Hood， but with a modem touch_40_ They may usually start with Once upon a time but as we grow older， we learn that every story doesnt always need a happily ever after to
83、 be a good oneA. Fairy tales are all about realityB. But somehow， our love for fairy tales never diesC. Most of us get our earliest life lessons from fairy talesD. The theme of fairy tales is to teach people courage and kindnessE. Fairy tales have been adapted into versions suitable for childrenF. I
84、t looks like fairy tales arent just stories our parents read us at bedtimeG. Unlike the childrens version of the story， we see that the queen wasnt born evil【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. G 40. F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们可能对自己的童年有一些模糊的记忆，但几乎每个人都会记得白雪公主中美丽的公主和残忍的皇后，小红帽中无辜的小女孩和贪婪的大灰狼，我们大多数人都是从童话故事中获得最早期的人生
85、经验。【36题详解】考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。根据前文People may have some unclear memories of their childhood， but almost everyone will remember the beautiful princess and the cruel queen in Snow White， the innocent little girl and the greedy big gray wolf in Little Red Riding Hood人们可能对自己的童年有一些模糊的记忆，但几乎每个人都会记得白雪公主中美丽的公主和残忍
86、的皇后，小红帽中无辜的小女孩和贪婪的大灰狼，可知选项CMost of us get our earliest life lessons from fairy tales我们大多数人都是从童话故事中获得最早的人生经验符合语境。故选C。【37题详解】考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。根据下文Just look at animated films like The Lion King and Frozen， which have millions of fans young and old看看像狮子王和冰雪奇缘这样的动画电影，它们有数百万的年轻和年老的粉丝可知选项BBut somehow， our lo
87、ve for fairy tales never dies但不知何故，我们对童话的爱永不消逝。符合语境。故选B。【38题详解】考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。根据前文They are stories of love and loss， desire and death， riches and ruin它们是关于爱与失去、欲望与死亡、财富与毁灭的故事可知选项AFairy tales are all about reality童话都是关于现实的。符合语境。故选A。【39题详解】考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。根据前文For example， in the movie Maleficent， were
88、told the tale of Sleeping Beauty from the perspective of the evil queen例如，在电影沉睡魔咒中，我们从邪恶女王的角度讲述了睡美人的故事。可知选项GUnlike the childrens version of the story， we see that the queen wasnt born evil与儿童版本的故事不同，我们看到女王并非生来邪恶。符合语境。故选G。【40题详解】考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。根据下文They may usually start with Once upon a time but as w
89、e grow older， we learn that every story doesnt always need a happily ever after to be a good one他们通常会以很久很久以前开始，但是随着我们年龄的增长，我们知道并不是每一个故事都需要从此幸福快乐才能成为一个好故事可知选项FIt looks like fairy tales arent just stories our parents read us at bedtime看起来童话故事不仅仅是父母在睡前给我们讲的故事。符合语境。故选F。【点睛】七选五题型对学生的考察能力总体从两个方面来考察把握整篇文章的
90、布局和逻辑层次关系。和微观信息间关联性。这种题一般可从以下方面来做：（1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。如第1小题：根据前文People may have some unclear memories of their childhood， but almost everyone will remember the beautiful pr
91、incess and the cruel queen in Snow White， the innocent little girl and the greedy big gray wolf in Little Red Riding Hood人们可能对自己的童年有一些模糊的记忆，但几乎每个人都会记得白雪公主中美丽的公主和残忍的皇后，小红帽中无辜的小女孩和贪婪的大灰狼，可知C选线我们大多数人都是从童话故事中获得最早的人生经验。符合语境。故选C。第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白
92、处的最佳选项。I grew up in a West Virginia mining town in Fayette County. A man named John moved into our town from New Orleans. He was a _41_ man, who I estimated was at least 66, 245 pounds. He had broad shoulders and truly _42_ the definition of the V body type. He was really a man with strength and end
93、urance. John worked for some days, when there were no _43_ and he was absolutely a hell of a great miner. However, the _44_ day came, when I was ten; a terrible disaster _45_. Timber crossbars (木梁) were often used in mines to _46_ the top. That day my father was working alongside John in the mine. A
94、 timber cracked suddenly and the loud cry of men was _47_. Hearing this, my dad and John rushed to the site of the _48_. There some miners were trapped; they felt _49_ and depressed, either in shock or in prayer.In times of emergency, John began to rescue the miners without hesitation. He grabbed th
95、e timber and with a strong push applied all his _50_ to it. In a seemingly impossible turn of events, the blocking moved. John _51_ the timber and all the miners escaped, but in doing so, the wood structure was becoming further weakened, and John himself was trapped below in place of the miners. My
96、father and the other miners _52_ started to work with their jacks (千斤顶)，desperately trying to _53_ John, but the top fell down suddenly and there was no _54_ of reaching him. John was buried there forever.A small marble monument was _55_ in front of the entrance to the mine in memory of John, the he
97、ro who had sacrificed his life deep in the earth in order to save other miners.41. A. ridiculousB. strangeC. ordinaryD. large42. A. fittedB. createdC. explainedD. produced43. A. chancesB. changesC. problemsD. tasks44. A. meaningfulB. importantC. commonD. fateful45. A. endedB. struckC. spreadD. worke
98、d46. A. buildB. coverC. supportD. press47. A. let outB. cut outC. blocked upD. turned up48. A. explosionB. workshopC. mineD. accident49. A. anxiousB. calmC. hopelessD. curious50. A. strengthB. techniqueC. knowledgeD. patience51. A. hitB. brokeC. cutD. raised52. A. immediatelyB. graduallyC. finallyD.
99、 mainly53. A. pullB. liftC. catchD. free54. A. planB. hopeC. significanceD. equipment55. A. made upB. fixed upC. put upD. laid up【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了John为了救被压在矿山下的工人，自己葬身于此。人们因此为他造了一个纪念碑的故事。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句
100、意：他是个大块头，我估计他至少有6英尺高，245磅重。A. ridiculous荒谬的；B. strange奇怪的；C. ordinary普通的，平常的；D. large大的。根据“who I estimated was at least 66, 245 pounds.”可知，他是个大块头。故选D。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他有宽阔的肩膀，真正符合V型身材的定义。A. fitted安装，使适应；B. created创造；C. explained解释；D. produced生产。根据“V body type”可知，宽阔的肩膀符合V型身材。故选A。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：
101、约翰工作了几天，没有任何问题，他绝对是一个了不起的矿工。A. chances机会；B. changes改变；C. problems问题；D. tasks任务。根据“he was absolutely a hell of a great miner”可知，他工作了几天都没有出任何问题。故选C。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，致命的一天来了，当我十岁的时候；一场可怕的灾难发生了。A. meaningful有意义的；B. important重要的；C. common普通的；D. fateful命中注定的。根据“a terrible disaster struck”可知，一场可怕的灾难发
102、生了，因此是致命的一天。故选D。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，致命的一天来了，当我十岁的时候；一场可怕的灾难发生了。A. ended结束，终止；B. struck打击，爆发；C. spread传播；D. worked工作。根据“disaster”可知，此处表示灾难发生了。故选B。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：木材横木在矿井中常用来支撑井顶。A. build建造；B. cover覆盖；C. support支持；D. press按。根据“the top”可知，横木是用来支撑住矿山顶部的。故选C。【47题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一根木头突然啪的一声折断了，人们发出了巨大的
103、叫声。A. let out释放，放出；B. cut out切去，割去；C. blocked up阻碍；D. turned up出现，调大。根据“A timber cracked suddenly”可知，突然发生的变故让人们发出了巨大的叫声。故选A。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到这个消息，我爸爸和约翰赶紧赶到事故现场。A. explosion爆炸，激增；B. workshop车间，研讨会；C. mine矿；D. accident事故，意外。根据“a terrible disaster”可知，发生了事故。故选D。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些矿工被困在那里；他们感到绝望和
104、沮丧，或者震惊，或者祈祷。A. anxious焦虑的；B. calm平静的，镇定的；C. hopeless无望的，不抱希望的；D. curious好奇的。根据“depressed”可知，此处表示被困在那里以后，一些人感到绝望和沮丧。故选C。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他抓住那根木头，用力一推，用尽了全身的力气。A. strength力量；B. technique技术，技巧；C. knowledge知识；D. patience耐心。根据下文“In a seemingly impossible turn of events, the blocking moved.”（在一个看似不可能发生
105、的事件中，阻塞移动了。）可知，他用了很大的力量。故选A。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：约翰举起了木材，所有的矿工都逃了出来，但在这样做的时候，木头结构变得更加脆弱，而约翰自己则被困在了下面，而不是矿工们。A. hit打击，碰撞；B. broke打破，弄坏；C. cut切，割；D. raised举起，提高。根据“all the miners escaped”可知，约翰举起了木材，让其他人逃生。故选D。【52题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲和其他矿工立即开始用他们的千斤顶工作，绝望地试图救约翰，但是顶部突然下降，没有希望能到达他。A. immediately立刻，马上；B. gra
106、dually逐渐地；C. finally最终；D. mainly主要地，基本上。根据下文“started to work with their jacks”可知，作者的父亲和其他矿工立即开始想要用他们的工具去救约翰。故选A。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲和其他矿工立即开始用他们的千斤顶工作，绝望地试图救约翰，但是顶部突然下降，没有希望能到达他。A. pull拉；B. lift举起；C. catch抓住；D. free免除，使自由，解放。根据“but the top fell down suddenly and there was no hope of reaching him.
107、”可知，上文表示想要解救约翰。故选D。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲和其他矿工立即开始用他们的千斤顶工作，绝望地试图救约翰，但是顶部突然下降，没有希望能到达他。A. plan计划；B. hope希望；C. significance重要性，意义；D. equipment装备。根据“but the top fell down suddenly”可知，救援工作失败了，没有希望能救到约翰了。故选B。【55题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们在矿井的入口处立了一座小大理石纪念碑，纪念英雄约翰。约翰为了救其他矿工，在地下深处牺牲了自己的生命。A. made up编造，组成；B. fixed
108、 up修理，安排；C. put up建造，张贴；D. laid up储藏，贮存。根据“A small marble monument”可知，人们建立了纪念碑来纪念约翰。故选C。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Europe has nearly half of the sites on the World Heritage List, but archaeologists and experts from UNESCO have recommended more sites from Asia, Africa
109、 and the Americas _56_(add).If a site is on the list, it affects the number of tourists _57_(visit) a country as the site can become a huge tourist attraction._58_, large numbers of tourists to a site are a problem.For example, in the caves of Dunhuang, the air is very dry.It is only because of the
110、dry air _59_ the wonderful paintings _60_ (survive) since the early Qin Dynasty.But thousands of tourists feet could damage the stones and the changed air could affect the paintings.The Chinese government has worked with UNESCO to agree _61_ a plan to protect the caves. _62_ (regret) , around the wo
111、rld, especially in countries _63_ there is fighting or great _64_ (poor) , many wonderful sites are still endangered.Some may not even get onto the list _65_ they disappear forever【答案】56. (should) be added 57. visiting/to visit 58. However 59. that 60. have survived 61. on 62. Regretfully 63. where
112、64. poverty 65. before【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，遗址被列入世界遗产名录的好处和坏处。【56题详解】考查虚拟语气和语态。句意：欧洲有将近一半的遗址被列入世界遗产名录，但是考古学家和联合国教科文组织的专家建议增加更多的亚洲、非洲和美洲的遗址。表建议的recommend后接宾语从句，从句用虚拟语气，从句谓语用“(should) do”，从句主语more sites from Asia，Africa and the Americas和谓语add是被动关系，用(should) be done形式。故填(should) be added。【57题详解】考查现在分词/动词不定
113、式。句意：如果一个遗址被列入世界遗产名录，它会影响到一个国家的游客访问量，因为这个遗址可以成为一个巨大的旅游景点。本句已有谓语affects且无连词，其它动词用非谓语形式，名词tourists和动词visit是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词（doing）表主动，作名词tourists的后置定语；或此空表将来，用动词不定式（to do）作名词tourists的后置定语，意为“将要去参观的游客”。故填visiting/to visit。【58题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，大量的游客到一个地方是一个问题。上句讲到“遗址被列入世界遗产名录的好处（游客多）”，本句讲“游客多的坏处”，二者转折关系，用how
114、ever，首字母大写。故填However。【59题详解】考查it强调句型。句意：这是因为只有干燥的空气才使这些精彩的画作从秦朝早期就保存下来。分析句子可知，本句去掉It is和设空处仍然是一个完成句子，由此可知此处考查强调句，结构为It is/was +被强调部分+ that（强调人时可用who）+句子其他部分，此处强调的是状语only because of the dry air，用that。故填that。【60题详解】考查时态。句意：这是因为只有干燥的空气才使这些精彩的画作从秦朝早期就保存下来了。此处缺乏谓语，由时间状语since the early Qin Dynasty可知，since
115、 +过去的时间，句子用现在完成时（has/have done），主语the wonderful paintings是复数，谓语复数形式。故填have survived。【61题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：中国政府已经与联合国教科文组织达成了一项保护洞穴的计划。固定搭配agree on sth.（就某事达成一致）。故填on。【62题详解】考查副词。句意：遗憾的是，在世界范围内，特别是在那些有战争或极度贫困的国家，许多美丽的遗址仍然处于濒危状态。此处用副词regretfully（遗憾的是）作状语，修饰后面整个句子，首字母大写。故填Regretfully。【63题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：遗憾的
116、是，在世界范围内，特别是在那些有战争或极度贫困的国家，许多美丽的遗址仍然处于濒危状态。此处是定语从句，先行词是countries，在从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。【64题详解】考查名词。句意：遗憾的是，在世界范围内，特别是在那些有战争或极度贫困的国家，许多美丽的遗址仍然处于濒危状态。there is fighting or great _9_ (poor)是“there be +主语”结构，此处用名词poverty（贫困）作主语，该词不可数。故填poverty。【65题详解】考查连词。句意：有些甚至可能在消失之前还没有被列入名单。由本句逻辑关系可知，此处指“在之前”，
117、用before。故填before。第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)第一节 (满分15分)66. 随着手机及其他电子设备的普及，“低头族”到处可见，大街上，公交车上，以年轻人为主，针对这一问题，请写一篇倡议书，呼吁人们尽量抬起头来注意: 1. 行文连贯流畅； 2. 参考词汇:低头族:phubber 3. 词数:80词左右_【答案】The mobile phone and other electric devices have been part of our life, bringing us much convenience. However, more and more phubber
118、s, especially young people, can be seen everywhere, who never care about what happens around.Obviously, while people are riding on a bus, crossing the street, or lying on the bed, etc., phubbing can be harmful to their physical health, their eyes in particular. Therefore, I call on everyone to pay m
119、ore attention to this and hold your heads up to enjoy your surroundings.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是提纲类作文，要求写一篇倡议书。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一篇倡议书：随着手机及其他电子设备的普及，“低头族”到处可见，大街上，公交车上，以年轻人为主，针对这一问题，请写一篇倡议书，呼吁人们尽量抬起头来，时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如； phubber（低头族），electric devices（电子设备），convenience（方便），especially（特别是），ever
120、ywhere（到处），obviously(明显地)及harmful（有害的）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。本文内容完整，层次分明，结构紧凑，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有be part of（成为的一部分），care about（关心），be harmful to (对有害)，in particular（尤其），call o
121、n（号召）以及pay more attention to（关注），而且还使用了非限定性定语从句“However, more and more phubbers, especially young people, can be seen everywhere, who never care about what happens around.”，时间状语从句“while people are riding on a bus, crossing the street, or lying on the bed, etc., phubbing can be harmful to their physi
122、cal health, their eyes in particular.”，非谓语动词“The mobile phone and other electric devices have been part of our life, bringing us much convenience.”及“Therefore, I call on everyone to pay more attention to this and hold your heads up to enjoy your surroundings.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。第二节(满分25分)67. 阅读下面材料
123、， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。Missy, I cried to my wife, did you put the banana skin on my desk? No, honey, Meghan probably did, As Id feared, she had missed my real purpose of the question which was to make it clear to her that she hadnt done her job: defend my desk against the invader-our naugh
124、ty girl.I abandoned the conversation.I sat here at the desk, and stared at the screen. I waited patiently for ideas to come to me, exam questions for a test I would give my English students. My wife was off to a reunion somewhere, but I was not alone. Meghan, our 22-month-old daughter, kept me compa
125、ny. Yet her plans that day seemed to go against mine.She followed a daily routine that was both time-consuming and challenging. It included certain basic tasks: watching the fish, sweeping the carpet in her room, climbing up and down her bed.At first I could concentrate on designing my test paper. B
126、ut I was soon sidetracked（分心的） I had not counted on the arrival of the bib-bibs (Bib-bibs were birds). Bib-bibs, bib-bibs! Meghan screamed excitedly, her eyes alive with expectation. She insisted that I go with her to the window.In a second, just let me finish this question, I said. She pulled me by
127、 the hand (two fingers, actually) toward the window. I saw myself as a fool, being led to watch the bib-bibs. And we did watch them. They chattered and leaped back and forth on the lawn just outside our apartment window. Meghan was absorbed, but as I watched them, I still thought about my work.Sudde
128、nly she rushed out from the room, and I heard her naked feet slapping against the wooden floor outside. She returned with her doll, Dumpty. She held him up to the window, stretching him out by his two arms and whispering into his nonexistent ear. Bib-bibs, Dumpty, bib-bibs! Then I left them in conve
129、rsation and returned to my desk.注意：l 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Unfortunately, she came again soon, with her shoes in hands and preparing for an outing._Out of the comer of my eye I could see the little girl sobbing because I didnt have time for her._【答案】Unfortunately, she soon came again,
130、 with her shoes in hands and preparing for an outing. “Dont even ask, Meghan. Not today.”I knew her plan too well: First the shoes. Then the stroller. And pretty soon we were in the park. The way she always did. Having sensed my impatience with her, Meghan put down the shoes, tugged at my sleeve wit
131、h her free hands and pleaded using her hard to understand baby talk. “No, Meghan,” I said again. “Not now. Go away and leave me alone.”Finally, she left. She made no further attempt to bother me. Then I tried to concentrate on the test paper.Out of the corner of my eye I could see the little girl so
132、bbing because I didnt have time for her. She stood with her back against the sofa, watching me type and slowly brushing Dumptys arm for comfort. Obviously Dumpty was doing my job to keep her company. I suddenly felt guilty. “Meghan, I feel like taking a walk down to the park. I was wondering if you
133、would like to join me.” Hearing this, she laughed excitedly and began the search for her shoes. I knew I should put aside my work and go right at the moment while my girl thought that a walk with her father was a gift beyond measure.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。通过阅读所给的文章可知，作者的妻子要去某个地方参加宴会，留下作者和22个月大的女儿梅根在家，作者
134、在集中精力设计自己的英语试卷，结果思绪被岔开了，因为女儿看到了两只鸟的到来，非常兴奋，坚持要作者带她去窗子旁边。那两只鸟在在公寓窗外的草坪上叽叽喳喳地跳来跳去。梅根完全被吸引住了，作者却仍然在想着工作。后来，梅根光着脚冲出房间，作者发现她和娃娃在聊天，就没有管她了。【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段的开头是：不幸的是，她很快又回来了，手里拿着鞋子，准备外出。接下来可以写“别问了，梅根。不是今天”。我太了解她的计划了:首先是鞋子。然后推车。很快我们就到了公园。就像她一直做的那样。感觉到我对她的不耐烦后，梅根放下鞋子，用空闲的手拽着我的袖子，用难懂的婴儿语恳求我。“不，梅根。”我又说了一遍。“不是现
135、在。走开，让我一个人呆着。”最后,她离开了。她不再想打扰我了。然后我试着把注意力集中在考卷上。第二段的开头是：从眼角的余光我可以看到那个小女孩在哭泣，因为我没有时间陪她。接下来可以写她背靠着沙发站着，看着我打字，慢慢地抚摸着Dumpty的胳膊，让我感到舒服。显然，Dumpty是在做我的工作来陪伴她。我突然感到内疚。“梅根，我想去公园散步。我想知道你是否愿意和我一起去”。听到这里，她兴奋地笑了起来，开始寻找她的鞋子。我知道我应该放下手头的工作，马上就走，因为我的女儿认为和父亲散步是一份无以伦比的礼物。【点睛】续写内容详略得当，使用了固定短语和高分句型。如：put down；go away；lea
136、ve sb. alone； make no attempt to；concentrate on；would like to do；put aside；search for等固定短语。Having sensed my impatience with her, Meghan put down the shoes, tugged at my sleeve with her free hands and pleaded using her hard to understand baby talk.中having sensed为现在分词的完成式作状语；I knew I should put aside my work and go right at the moment while my girl thought that a walk with her father was a gift beyond measure.中I should put aside my work and go right at the moment为省略了that的宾语从句，that a walk with her father was a gift beyond measure.为that引导的宾语从句。
