1、你知道著名的庞贝古城吗？Historical Background of The Ancient City of PompeiiIn the early afternoon hours of August 24，79 AD.the summit of Mount Vesuvius exploded without warning.A black river of ash and lapilli ran from the crater of the volcano down through the city of Pompeii leaving death and destruction in
2、its wake.The magnificent ancient city of Pompeii was left buried under about 20 feet of earth and ash.Pompeii was originally only 500 meters from the sea，but after the eruption the distance to the sea increased to two kilometers.Oscans settled along the shore of the Tyrrhenian Sea on an elevated lav
3、ic spur that was created by an ancient eruption of Vesuvius during the 8th century BC.The strategic location made Pompeii an object of great importance to the Estuscans.The Samnites arrived from the mountains of Irpinia in the 5th century，putting an end to the control of Campania by the Greeks and E
4、truscans.It was inevitable that Pompeii would fall under the domination of Rome at the beginning of the Samnite Wars.Pompeii became a Roman colony in 80 BC.，taking the name “Colonia Veneria Cornelia Pompeii” which refers to both her conqueror and to the goddess Venus.Seventeen hundred years later，ar
5、chitect Domenico Fontana happened across some inscriptions while building a tunnel in the area.Some excavation was done near the amphitheater at that time，but no one suspected that an entire city was buried there.The first scientific exploration of the site took place in 1748，directed by Charles of
6、Bourbon.In 1860 Giuseppe Fiorelli invented a system of pouring liquid plaster into the spaces left in the ash bed.Victims had remained in the House of the Fugitives during the volcanic eruption and the fall of lapilli.Later they had tried to escape under the ashes，but suffocated.The oldest buildings
7、 of Pompeii date back to the 6th century BC.and likely only occupied a small part of the southwestern area，between the main Forum and the Triangular Forum.Pompeii gradually expanded toward the east and the north.Most of the ruins date back to its establishment as a Roman colony in 80 BC.1What buried
8、 the Ancient City of Pompeii in the early afternoon hours of August 24，79 AD.?_2Who found the Ancient City of Pompeii?_【答案】1.A black river of ash and lapilli from the crater of the volcano.2The architect Domenico Fontana.词义搭配1associateAan opinion or a judgement about sb./sth. that has been thought a
9、bout very carefully2theft Bto make a connection between people or things in your mind3friction Cto choose sb. for a job or position of responsibility4appoint Ddisagreement or a lack of friendship among people who have different opinions about sth.5steady Edeveloping，growing，etc. gradually and in an
10、even and regular way6assessment Fthe crime of stealing sth.from a person or place【答案】1.B2.F3.D4.C5.E6.A.用下列短语的适当形式填空have an influence on；in particular；seize control of；in honour of；give up；care about；associate with；cut off1It is obvious that tourists _ the local environment.2We built a monument on t
11、he top of the hill _ the dead soldiers in the battle.3He had to _ his dream because of his bad health.4I love playing basketball _5We usually _ lung cancer _ smoking.【答案】1.have an influence on2.in honour of3.give up4.in particular5.associate；with.阅读P1819内容，从三个选项中选择最佳答案1Which of the statements is tru
12、e according to the passage?A.The ancient Greeks had a greater effect on Western civilization than others.B.The marathon was created in honour of Marathon.C.The Greek civilization lasted only 2，500 years.2How many main temples to Athena on top of the Acropolis?A.Two.BFour.CThree.3What is not the fact
13、or that led to the damage to the Acropolis?A.The earthquake.B.The human being.C.The marble.【答案】13ACC.阅读P1819内容，完成下列表格The Acropolis NowIntroductionto the AcropolisThe greatest 1._ of Athens.It was 2._ in the 5th century BC. in honour of Athena.There are three main temples to Athena.3._done to theAcro
14、polisDamaged partly by natural 4._ like earthquakes，and partly by man.Used to store their 5._ of gunpowder by the Turks in 1458.6._ by an attack from Italy.Many of the best sculptures were 7_8._of the AcropolisEstablishing a committee to undertake this task.Continuing its work and hoping to bring th
15、e Acropolis back to its 9._ glory.Undertaking important 10._ work to teach people how to avoid damaging important historic buildings.【答案】1.symbol2.constructed3.Damage4forces5.supply6.Destroyed7.stolen8.Restoration9.former10.educational.阅读P1819内容，完成下面课文缩写The ancient Greeks have had a 1._ (great) infl
16、uence on Western civilizations than others. They made many advances in various fields that 2._ (influence) the world so far.3_ particular, we often associate ancient Greek civilization 4._ the capital city of Athens, the greatest symbol of which is the Acropolis.5._ was constructed in the 5th centur
17、y BC in honour of Athena，6._ there are three main temples to Athena.But the Acropolis has been damaged partly by natural forces like earthquakes and partly by man. In 1458, the Turks 7._(seize) control of Athens and used the Parthenon as a warehouse. In 1687, the large part of the building was destr
18、oyed 8._ an attack from Italy caused the gunpowder to explode. In 1801, many of the best sculptures were stolen.In a gesture to help preserve history, the Greek government appointed a committee to undertake 9._ task. The committee is continuing its work and hopes to bring the Acropolis back to its 10._ (form) glory.【答案】1.greater2.have influenced3.In4.with5.It6.where7.seized8.because9.the10.former
