1、2022届大一轮复习小专题训练语法系列20.主谓一致和反意疑问句高考主谓一致主要考查1.语法一致原则 2.意义一致原则 3.就近一致原则高考反意疑问句主要考查1.祈使句场合 2.主从复合句场合 3.含情态动词句式1. One-third of the country covered with trees and the majority of the citizens black people. A. is; areB. is; is C. are; are D. are; is2. Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of th
2、e women who _ evening dress. A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn 3. All the scientific evidence that increasing use of chemicals in farming damaging our health. A. show; are B. shows; are C. show; is D. shows; is4. -Is everyone here? -Not yetLook, there _ the rest of our guests!A. come B. come
3、s C. is coming D. are coming5. Weve been told the good news, but when and where to go for the exciting paid vacation _ yet.A. are not discussedB. have not been discussedC. is not being discussedD. has not been discussed6. Such poets as Shakespeare widely read, of whose works, however, some difficult
4、 to understand. A. are; are B. is; is C. are; is D. is; are7. -Why does the lake smell terrible? -Because large quantities of water . A. have polluted B. is being polluted C. has been polluted D. have been polluted 8. Either you or one of your students _ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. A
5、. areB. isC. haveD. had9. The teacher together with the students _ discussing Reading Skills that _ newly published in America. A. are; were B. is; were C. are; was D. is; was10. Did you go to the show last night?Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area invited. A. were B. have been C. has been D. was11
6、. As you can see, the number of cars on our roads _ rising these days. A. was keeping B. keep C. keeps D. were keeping12. The father as well as his three children _ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going13. All the employees except the man
7、ager _to work online at home. A. encourages B. encourage C. is encouraged D. are encouraged14. The police _the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.A.is searching for B. were searching forC. are searching forD. were searching15. Every possible means _to prevent the air pollutio
8、n, but the sky is still not clear.A. is used B. are used C. have been usedD. has been used16. Its a fine day. Lets go fishing, _ ? A. wont we B. will we C. dont we D. shall we 17. We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter, _?A. do you B. can we C. will you D. shall we18. Whoever wants
9、to go hiking this weekend, raise your hands, _?A. do you B. dont you C. will you D. will they19. When youve finished with that book, dont forget to put it back one the shelf,_? A. do you B. dont you C. will you D. wont you20. Sarah had her purse stolen the day before yesterday when she was knocking
10、about in a park, _?A. wasnt she B. hasnt she C. hadnt she D. didnt she21. Sallys never seen a play in the Shanghai Grand Theatre, _?A. hasnt sheB. has sheC. isnt sheD. is she22. I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, ? A. could he B. didnt I C. didnt you D. could they23. If you talk
11、 nice and polite, people listen to you. If you shout, this is no good, ?A. do youB. dont youC. is itD. isnt it24. There used to be a church behind the cemetery, _?A. didnt thereB. used there C. usednt itD. didnt it25. He must be helping the old man to water the flowers, _?A. is he B. isnt he C. must
12、 he D. mustnt he26. I dont suppose anyone will volunteer, _? A. do I B. dont I C. will they D. wont they 27. It was Alice and her husband who sent the old man to the hospital, _?A. wasnt it B. didnt they C. dont they D. wasnt he28. Mrs. Black doesnt believe her son is able to design a digital camera
13、, _? A. is he B. isnt he C. doesnt she D. does she 29. -Alice, you feed the bird today, _? -But I fed it yesterday. A. do you B. will you C. didnt you D. dont you 30. -Havent seen you for ages! Do you still work in Beijing?_. Its years since I worked there. A. No, I havent B. Yes, I do C. No, I dont
14、 D. Yes, I, have2022届大一轮复习小专题训练语法系列(20)答案及解析1. A。分数、百分数作主语，谓语动词应与后面的中心名词保持一致；the majority of表示“大多数”，后接复数名词，所以谓语用复数形式。2. B。定语从句先行词是one of短语，定语从句谓语动词用复数形式；先行词是the only one of短语，从句谓语动词用单数形式。这里表示客观事实，故用一般现在时。3. D。第一空evidence是不可数名词，因此谓语用单数形式；第二空是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。4. A。首先该句是完全否定，只能用一般现在时；句子的主语是the rest o
15、f our guests，谓语动词要随后面的主语来确定，这里应与our guests呼应。5. D。后一分句的主语为when and where to go for the exciting paid vacation，表示一件事，谓语动词用单数形式；根据句末的yet可知应该用完成时，即这件事还没有被讨论。6. A。第一空suchas引导定语从句，因此谓语动词应与主语poets一致；第二空some是some works的省略，表示“一些作品”，复数意义。7. D。首先“水是被污染的”排除A项；large quantities of短语作主语，谓语动词用复数；a large quantity o
16、f短语作主语，谓语动词用单数。8. B。eitheror, neither.nor, not onlybut also连接并列主语，谓语动词遵循“就近一致”原则。因此这里与后者one一致；be to do表示将要发生的动作。 9. D。主语部分伴有with, together with, rather than, as well as等短语时，谓语动词应与其前边的主语保持一致。因此本句谓语应与The teacher一致，单数意义；第二空Reading Skills 表示书本，也是单数意义。10. D。everyand every短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式；结合语境“邀请”是过去的行为，应用
17、一般过去时。11. C。the number of表示“的数量”，该短语作主语，谓语动词用单数；a number of表示“的数量”，后接复数名词，因此谓语动词用复数形式。12. C。as well as表示“也，而且”，连接并列主语时，谓语动词和前边的主语一致；every Sunday afternoon暗示用一般现在时。13. D。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，结合语境应用被动形式；本句主语是All the employees，复数意义。 14. B。police, people等集体名词作主语，谓语动词一般用复数形式；结合语境应用过去进行时表示当时正在发
18、生的动作。search for寻找；search sb.搜身。15. D。means表示“方法，方式”，单复数同形，作主语时，谓语动词应与其修饰语保持一致，因此该句Every是理解的关键。16. D。Lets开头的反意疑问句附加问句应用shall we。17. C。let us结构的祈使句构成其反意疑问句时，附加问句用will you。18. C。肯定祈使句的反意疑问句，附加问句一般用will you。19. C。主从复合句构成反意疑问句时，附加问句应与主句保持一致。本句主句是否定祈使句，故附加问句应用肯定形式。20. D。主从复合句构成反意疑问句时，附加问句应与主句保持一致；have sth
19、. done表示“使某事被做”，故应用助动词。21. B。反意疑问句陈述部分含有not, never, hardly, seldom, little, few等表示否定意义的单词，附加问句应用肯定形式。本句结合语境应用现在完成时。22. B。主从复合句构成反意疑问句时，附加问句应与主句保持一致。23. C。这里主句含有否定词no，因此附加问句用肯定形式。24. A。当陈述部分是there be结构时， 反意疑问部分用there。当陈述部分含有情态动词used to时，反意疑问部分可用used to形式或did形式。所以此空应填didnt there 或usednt there。25. B。mu
20、st表示对正在进行的动作进行推测，反意疑问句根据must以外的助动词be来变化，因此附加问句应用一般现在时。26. C。以I dont suppose/think/imagine/believe that开头的句子是否定转移，附加问句习惯上应与从句保持一致。 27. A。这是一个强调句，反意疑问句的附加问句应用wasnt it，对主句部分进行反问。28. D。当主句的主语为第二、第三人称时，其后面的反意疑问句则应与主句的主语一致，这里应遵循“前否后肯”的形式。29. B。第一句是有主语祈使句，故附加问句用will you。30. C。反意疑问句的答语应根据实际情况来回答，如果事实是肯定的，前面
21、要用Yes，否则用No。No后应用相应的否定形式。Its years since I worked there表示“我不再那里工作数年了”。【名师面对面】主谓一致常见考点归纳1. 由 many a 或 more than + 单数名词作主语时，其谓语用单数形式。如：Many a foreigner has been to the Great Wall.More than one student has visited the exhibition.2 .分数、百分数作主语时，其谓语取决于 of 后的中心名词。如：Three-fourths of the surface of the earth
22、 is sea. 40 percent of the students in our class are girls. 3. “a number of + 名词复数”作主语，谓语用复数；“the number of + 名词复数”作主语，谓语用单数。如：A number of pupils like reading picture-books. The number of the students in our class is 55. 4. 并列主语如果指的是同一人、同一物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数，这时 and 后面的名词前没有冠词。如：The poet and writer is goi
23、ng to give us a lecture. The poet and the writer are going to give us a lecture. 5. 由 and 连接的并列单数主语的前面分别有 each , every 或 no 修饰时，其谓语用单数形式。如：No student and no teacher is invited to the party. In our country every boy and every girl has right to receive education. 6. 主语是单数，其后跟有 together with , along wi
24、th，as well as，rather than以及 with , not , like, but, except, besides , including 等引起的短语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。如：He as well as his sister is a League member. 7. 由 not only but also , neithernor, either or , not but 以及 or 连接的并列主语，谓语动词要与最靠近的主语在数上保持一致。如：Not only your fathers friends but also your father likes smo
25、king.反意疑问句常考点归纳1. 若陈述部分含有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, nothing, nowhere等否定词或半否定词，其附加问句要用肯定式。如：Dick rarely got drunk, did he? He seldom comes to see you, does he? 但若陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词，反意疑问句仍用否定式。如：It is unfair, isnt it? 这不公平，不是吗?2. 若陈述部分为祈使句，则其反意疑问句通常用will you, wont you, would you等，但若陈述部分为否定式，则反意疑问句
26、部分只用will you。如：Try to be back by two, wont you? 设法两点之前回来，好吗? Dont forget to post the letter, will you? 请别忘了寄信。注：当祈使句为Lets时，反意疑问句要用 shall we；但是当祈使句为 Let us时，则要分两种情况，即表示请求时，附加问句用will you，表示建议时，反意疑问句用 shall we。如：Lets phone her now, shall we? 我们现在就给她打电话，好吗?Let us know your address, will you? 请把你的地址告诉我们，
27、好吗?Let us go swimming together, shall we? 我们一起去游泳好吗?3. 若陈述部分为主从复合句，其反意疑问句一般应与主句保持一致，但陈述部分为I think (believe, suppose) that.等时，反意疑问句通常与从句保持一致(注意否定的转移)。如：She said that I did it, didnt she? 她说是我干的，是吗？I think that he is wrong, isnt he? 我认为他错了，是吗(他错了吗)?I dont suppose he will come, will he? 我想他不会来了，是吗?4. 当陈述部分是there be结构时， 附加问句用there,省略主语代词。如：There is something wrong with the machine, is there? 机器出了毛病了，是吗？There wont be any trouble, will there? 不会有任何麻烦，是吗？
