1、必修3Unit7TheSea(主题语境:人与自然环境保护)核心考点课堂突破1.participatevi.参加;参与教材原句I also want you to remember that you should all actively participate in the discussion.(P4) 我也想要你们记住,你们都应该积极参加讨论。语境巧练单句语法填空In the first,95 undergraduate women were individually invited into a lab to ostensibly(表面上) participate a study abo
2、ut movie viewership.(2020新高考全国卷,阅读理解D篇)A back injury prevented active (participate) in any sports for a while.完成句子夏伯渝失去了双腿,他还是参加了登山队,并最终成功登上珠穆朗玛峰顶。Having lost his two legs,Xia Boyu still the team and at last made it to the top of Qomolangma.考点必记participate in参加participation n.参加,参与participant n.参加者,
3、参与者写作佳句Participatingin various voluntary activities,I myself gain a lot of fun by helping those in need.我参加各种志愿者活动,通过帮助需要帮助的人我自身也得到了很多快乐。2.evaluatevt.评估,评价教材原句I will be watching this closely and asking everyone to fill out a form after youve done it to evaluate group members performance.(P4) 我将密切关注这
4、一点,并在你做完后要求每个人填写表格,来评估小组成员的表现。语境巧练单句语法填空We are supposed (evaluate) his ability after seeing his work.We wont draw a conclusion until we evaluate the medicine has some side effects.Something should be done to better the (evaluate) system.Some samples of products should be taken for (evaluate).考点必记eva
5、luate sth评估某事,评价某事evaluate how/whether.评估如何/是否evaluation n.评估,评价evaluative adj.可评估的写作佳句Before using the new method,we need to evaluate how well it is working.使用新方法前我们需要对其效果进行评估。3.arrangev.安排;准备;整理;布置;排列教材原句If not,then your group should arrange to meet outside of school hours and choose a time thats
6、best for most people in the group.(P4) 如果没有,那么你的小组应该安排在课余时间聚集,并选择最适合小组中大多数人的时间。语境巧练单句语法填空The president himself has arranged (meet) the applicant next Monday.Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities children.(2020新高考全国卷,语法填空)A ceremony for the event should be held,before
7、 which an (arrange) is necessarily made for it.小话题写作儿女们两周前就为他们妈妈的生日会做好了安排。The daughters and sons their mothers birthday party two weeks ago.考点必记arrange sth整理/布置/排列某事;安排/筹备某事arrange sth for sb为某人安排某事arrange(for sb/sth) to do sth安排(某人/某物)做某事arrangement n.安排,筹备make arrangements for为做安排come to an arrang
8、ement达成协议写作佳句The boss has arrangedfor his secretary to meet the customer at the airport.老板已经安排了他的秘书到机场去接那位客户。4.persuadevt.说服,劝服;使相信教材原句He persuaded some people to go back with him to Greenland.(P8) 他说服一些人与他一起回到格陵兰岛。语境巧练单句语法填空I do know how upset the shop staff can get,but I try to persuade them (keep
9、) smiling.(2020全国卷,完形填空)The father at last persuaded his son who was rude to his classmate into (make) an apology.She persuaded me the truth of her statement.句式升级We persuaded him not to tell the teacher about that.We persuaded himthe teacher about that.考点必记persuade sb of sth使某人相信某事persuade sb (not)
10、to do sth说服某人(不要)做某事persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事persuade sb out of doing sth说服某人不要做某事persuade sb that.使某人相信persuasion n.说服,说服力,信念persuasive adj.有说服力的,能说服人的名师点津persuade指劝服对方,并被对方接受了,强调结果;而advise仅表示劝了对方,是否被接受不明确,强调动作。5.apologisevi.道歉教材原句Mr Johnson apologised for the mistake.We complained to him.(
11、P9)约翰逊先生为其错误而道歉,我们向他抱怨。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空After a while,she (apologise) for the way she behaved at the beginning.(2020全国卷,完形填空)In this instance,the best solution is to send a quick,light-hearted (apologise) to explain your awkwardness.完成句子让你等这么久我该向你道歉。I you you waiting for such a long time.考点必记apologise
12、 for (doing) sth因(做)某事道歉apologise to sb向某人道歉apologise to sb for (doing) sth因(做)某事向某人道歉apology n.道歉make an apology(to sb) for (doing)sth因(做)某事(向某人)道歉owe sb an apology该向某人道歉写作佳句What a surprise!My stubborn deskmate should makeanapologyto me for his taking my pen by mistake.真意外!我固执的同桌竟然因其错拿了我的钢笔而向我道歉。6.
13、presentvt.演示,讲演;赠送;介绍,引见adj.在场的n.现在,目前;礼物教材原句How will you present your project?(P11)你将如何展示你的项目呢?语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空Be confident,and I believe that you can present (you) in the interview.Its better that you improve your (present) of the arguments.完成句子在仪式上,习近平主席为这些为祖国做出突出贡献的科学家们授予了勋章。At the ceremony Presi
14、dent Xi Jinping the medals the scientists who made great contributions to the country.考点必记present sth to sb=present sb with sth给某人某物present sb to sb把某人引见给某人be present出席,在场at present =at the present time 现在,目前for the present =for the moment暂时presentation n.介绍,展示;授予presenter n.主持人,主播名师点津present用作形容词时,
15、如表示“现在的,如今的”,一般放在名词前,如表示“在场的,出席的”时,一般放在名词后。7.attractvt.吸引,引起的注意;使喜爱;引起的好感(或爱慕)教材原句Some fish attract other fish with a light on their bodyand then eat them!(P12) 有的鱼用身体发光吸引其他鱼然后吃掉它们! 语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空The concert was broadcast live and (attract) the largest one night audience in the history of televisio
16、n up to that time.(2019浙江卷,七选五)This (attract) tour takes you to some of San Franciscos most cheerful holiday scenes.小话题写作现在,这座农场作为主要的旅游景点向公众开放。(2020全国卷,书面表达)考点必记attract sb/sth吸引某人/物attract ones attention/interest吸引某人的注意/兴趣attract sb to do sth吸引某人做某事attraction n.吸引力,吸引;有吸引力的人/物/地方attractive adj.吸引人的t
17、ourist attraction旅游胜地写作佳句The professors humorous lectures always attract a large quantity of students attention,whatever major they are in.那位教授幽默的演讲总是会吸引很多学生的注意,无论他们是什么专业的。8.escapen.&vi.&vt.逃跑,逃避,逃脱;溢出教材原句As you can see,I did escape.(P15) 如你所见,我的确成功逃生。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空The thief tries (escape).And the
18、officer cant let him get away.(2020天津卷,阅读理解C篇)If not educated timely,the kid will not escape (fall) into a bad habit.完成句子因为粗心,那个不遵守交通规则的男孩差一点在车祸中丧生。Because of carelessness the boy who didnt obey the traffic rules in the car accident.如果你犯了罪,别指望你能逃脱惩罚。Dont depend on it that you can if you commit a cri
19、me.考点必记escape sth躲过某事物escape doing sth躲过做某事escape from从逃走;从漏出escape being punished=escape punishment逃过惩罚have a narrow/lucky escape死里逃生;幸运逃脱Theres no escaping the fact that.毫无疑问写作佳句Thereisnoescapingthefactthat China has been developing very rapidly in the last forty years.毫无疑问中国在过去的四十年一直迅速发展。9.surviv
20、evi.幸存,生存下来vt.比活得长;幸免于,从中逃生,幸存教材原句Our boat survived,and I was trying to recover when my elder brother put his mouth close to my ear,and screamed out the terrifying word “Whirlpool!”.(P14) 我们的船获救了,我正竭力从恐惧中回过神来,就在这时,哥哥把嘴凑到我耳旁,大声说出那个让人胆战心惊的词“漩涡!”。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空The dog had initially been knocked uncons
21、cious but (survive) by drinking water from a fresh stream at the base of the cliff.For a sudden heart failure,the single best chance for (survive) is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly.小话题写作所有这些建筑都是从清代留存至今的。All these buildings the Qing Dynasty.考点必记survive from.从某个时间存活下来,流传下来survive the
22、 accident (test,crash,earthquake)从事故(测试、坠机、地震)中生还survive sb比寿命长;失去某人后还活着survivor n.生还者,幸存者survival n.幸存;幸存物survival of the fittest适者生存名师点津表示“从事故(测试、坠机、地震)中生还”时survive是及物动词,在其后不可用介词from。10.recognisevt.辨认出;承认;认可教材原句The fishermen were my old friends,but they were unable to recognise me.(P15) 那些渔夫是我的老伙伴
23、,但他们已认不出我了。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空When a dark-colored cake was served on a black plate rather than a white one,customers (recognise) it as sweeter and more tasty.(2018江苏卷,阅读理解B篇)(Recognise) all of your strengths.Write them down in a journal.Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness.(2020
24、全国卷,七选五)But recently it has discovered that data can be turned into new services: translation and visual (recognise),to be sold to other companies.小话题写作这些科学家被大家普遍认可为较为出色的。考点必记recognise sb认出某人recognise sb/sth as/to be.承认某人/物是be recognised as.被认为是recognisable adj.可识别的recognition n.承认,认可,识别,确认名师点津know意
25、为“认识”,说明状态,是延续性动词;而recognise意为“认出”,表示认出以前“认识(know)”的人或物,是非延续性动词。11.setsail起航教材原句In 982 AD,when a man called Eric the Red decided to setsail further west,there were as many as 10,000 Vikings living in Iceland.(P8) 公元982年,冰岛生活着多达10 000名的北欧海盗,就在此时,一个叫埃里克雷德的人决定向西远航。语境巧练单句语法填空If a smoke detector sets an
26、alarm and there is no fire or smoke,inform your hall staff.(2018天津卷,阅读理解A篇)Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently,compared to infrequent readers,have more books in the home,more books purchased for them,parents who read more often,and parents who set time for them to read.(2018全国卷,阅读理
27、解C篇)The next morning he hired a boat and set out (find) the well-known painter.(2020全国卷,语法填空)小话题写作我们必须开始寻找解决这个技术瓶颈的方法。We must solutions to the technological bottle-neck.考点必记set about开始做,着手做set down记下,写下set off使爆炸;引发;动身,启程set out动身,起身;开始做set up建立,设立set apart使与众不同set aside把放置一旁;省出,留出;暂时不考虑set in到来,开始名
28、师点津set out和set about都可表示“开始做”,set out后跟动词不定式,而set about后跟动词-ing形式。12.insearchof=searchfor寻找,寻求教材原句Not long after Eric the Red had landed in Greenland,a man called Biarni set sail from Iceland insearchof Erics party.(P8) 埃里克雷德登上格陵兰岛后不久,一个叫比阿尼的人就从冰岛起航寻找埃里克一行人。语境巧练完成句子我跑去寻找加油站买汽油。I went off a garage wh
29、ere I could buy some petrol.霍尔克再次开放其花园,以帮助弱势群体。 (2018全国卷,阅读理解A篇)Holker once again opens its gardens the disadvantaged.为了支持三十年前创立的一项消灭饥饿的行动,我的目标是在一年的时间内减掉150磅并筹募五万美元。My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000 a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger.小话题写作我写这封信主要是想要寻求您对这部短剧的指导。(
30、2020全国卷,书面表达)Im writing this letter your guidance on this English short play.考点必记“in+n.+of”结构的短语有:in memory of作为对的纪念in favour of支持,赞同in honour of为向表示敬意in case of以防,假使,万一in the face of面对in place of代替,顶替in need of需要in terms of就来说in spite of尽管in charge of负责,掌管in view of由于,鉴于in demand of需要in support of支
31、持in aid of帮助注意:in exchange for用以交换in return for用以回报in response to回应,回答13.makesense有意义;讲得通教材原句Read them in that order to see if the story makessense.(P14)以那个顺序读一遍,看看这个故事是否讲得通。语境巧练完成句子看,你的电脑又坏了!为了节省几美元去购买最便宜的电脑,这种做法不明智。See,your computer has broken down again!to buy the cheapest computer just to save a
32、 few dollars.这是常识。但是一些适应性的建议不是。This is .But some suggestions for adapting are not.通过看着我们,听我们说话,尊重我们的投入,肯定我们的价值,给予我们尊严感,爸爸毫无疑问是我们最有影响力的老师。And by looking at us,listening to us,respecting our input,affirming our value,giving us ,Papa was unquestionably our most influential teacher.考点必记common sense常识in
33、a sense在某种意义上sense of humour/dignity幽默感/尊严感in no sense决不(放于句首时,句子要用倒装语序)make sense of了解;弄懂there is no sense in doing sth做某事没道理/意义写作佳句Thereisnosensein discussing the plan when we dont know what the weather is like.不知道天气状况如何时讨论这个计划没有意义。14.therebe句型教材原句.therewere as many as 10,000 Vikings living in Ice
34、land.(P8)有多达10 000名北欧海盗生活在冰岛。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空There are always too many people (swim) in the sea when summer comes.There were various styles of tall buildings (build) along the street last year.完成句子那些树在山上生长得很好,因为每天都有许多园艺师在细心照料着它们。Those trees grow well on the mountains because there are many gardeners
35、them every day.小话题写作农场上有不少新品种的水果与蔬菜。考点必记表示某处存在有某物或某人时应用“there be+名词”句型,其中名词为句子的主语,其后常可有动词-ing形式、过去分词、不定式、从句等定语修饰。注意各种形式的区别:动词-ing形式和名词之间为主动关系,且强调正在发生或一般情况。There are many kinds of animals living in the forest.那片森林里生活着多种动物。动词的过去分词和名词之间为被动关系。There were many houses destroyed in the typhoon.在那次台风中有许多房子被毁
36、坏。动词不定式表示未发生的动作。There is no time for us to visit the city.我们没有时间去访问那个城市了。定语从句。At the meeting there were few people who supported the expert.在那次会议上几乎没有人支持那位专家。15.表示倍数常用的句型教材原句Its threetimes as big underwater.(P12)水下部分是水上部分的三倍大。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空What a coincidence!Boys in the class are twice as (many) as
37、 girls.The capacity of the pool is three times (large) than that of the one in my garden.The newly-built high-speed railway is twice the (long) of the old one between my city and Beijing.完成句子那口古井是村子里的那口井的四倍深。The ancient well is of the one in the village.句式升级The newly-built building is twice larger t
38、han the old one.The newly-built building is the old one.The newly-built building is the old one.考点必记英语中表示倍数时常有下面几种方法:A+谓语+倍数+the size (length,amount,height,width,weight,depth.) of+BThis lake is three times the size of the one near our town.这个湖是我们镇附近的湖的三倍大。A+谓语+倍数+形容词(副词)比较级+than+BThis lake is twice
39、bigger than the one near our town.这个湖比我们镇附近的湖大两倍。A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词(副词)原级+as+BThis lake is three times as big as the one near our town.这个湖是我们镇附近的湖的三倍大。A+谓语+倍数+that of+BThe output of the company this year is three times that of last year.今年公司的产量是去年的三倍。A+谓语+倍数+what+从句Every year Mrs Green earns twice what
40、her husband does.每年格林夫人挣的钱是她丈夫挣的钱的两倍。16.“not.+比较级”句型教材原句You certainly wont find a noisier fish.(P12)你绝不会找到比它们更吵闹的鱼。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空What do you think of the movie last night?Wonderful.Id never seen a (good) one.The professor gave us a boring lecture this morning.So he did.In fact,I had never attended
41、a (bore) lecture.小话题写作没有什么比这次农场采摘活动更开心的了。(2020全国卷,书面表达)考点必记此处“not.+比较级”表示“没有比更”,表达的是最高级含义。写作佳句Ive neverhadamoreunforgettable experience since I came to China.这是我到中国以来最为难忘的经历。17.独立主格结构教材原句One day,my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands,ourboatfulloffish.(P14)一天,我和我的两个兄弟从岛上归来,船上载满了鱼。语境
42、巧练用所给词的适当形式填空.,which sits on the edge of the Amazon rainforest,with half its population of only 250,000 (live) in its capital,Cayenne.Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to extinction (消亡),with only a few elderly speakers (leave).(2018全国卷,阅读理解C篇)完成句子天气允许的话,我们这周末将去徒步旅行。,we
43、ll go hiking this weekend.因为是周日,我和我的同班同学们去听了一场关于人工智能的讲座。Sunday,our classmates and I went to have a lecture on AI.考点必记句中our boat full of fish意为“船上载满了鱼”,在句中它是一个由“名词+形容词短语”构成的独立主格结构。独立主格结构在句中做状语,在名词前也常可用介词with。其中的形容词短语还可用下列结构:介词短语、非谓语动词及副词等。名师点津独立主格中用非谓语动词时其形式的选择规则:如果该动词和前面的名词之间为主动关系,强调动作正在进行则用动词-ing形式
44、;如果该动词和前面的名词之间为主动关系,强调未发生,则用动词不定式;如果该动词和前面的名词之间为被动关系,且动作已经完成则用过去分词。18.bedoing.when.表示“正在做,这时突然”教材原句Our boat survived,and I wastrying to recover when my elder brother put his mouth close to my ear,and screamed out the terrifying word “Whirlpool!”.(P14)我们的船获救了,我正竭力从恐惧中回过神来,就在这时,哥哥把嘴凑到我耳旁,大声说出那个让人胆战心惊的
45、词“漩涡!”。语境巧练单句语法填空Just yesterday,I (conduct) a workshop when someone knocked at the door.I was driving down to London I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.完成句子我正要扶那位摔倒的老太太起来,这时另外一位女孩子向我走了过来。I the fallen old woman up another girl came up to me.考点必记be doing.when.表示“正在做,这时突然”。此结构中,when是并列连词,表示“
46、正在这时(突然)”,when分句应放在另一个分句之后,不可放在前面。名师点津此结构中的前一分句还可用下面几种形式:was/were about to do正要做had done刚做了was/were on the point of doing.正要做表示状态的动词的过去式:正在随堂巩固迁移运用.单句语法填空1.Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage,walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the (collect) in the Museum.(2020全国卷,阅读理解A篇)2.In
47、fact,most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speakers message.So,dont stop speaking when you make a mistake unless its a (true) serious one.(2020新高考全国卷,七选五)3.Before Vinnie could say yes,the President hurried on,a shade of (apologize)in his voice.(2020天津卷,阅读理解B篇)4.She was curious about how the
48、experts did it.How she is one of the experts,writing books on flower (arrange).(2020天津卷,阅读理解D篇)5.“We were so amazed that they could stay underwater much (long) than us local islanders,”Dr.Jubilado said.“I could see them actually walking under the sea.”(2020全国卷,阅读理解D篇)6.He told a funny story,which ha
49、d us (laugh) all through the meal.7.In the air crash only one passenger lived on.And people were surprised at his (survive).8.Old as Freds grandfather,he is always (energy).He always takes exercise regularly.9.But in this experiment theyre doing is paying more attention to the big number than the li
50、ttle one.(2019全国卷,阅读理解D篇).选短语填空be covered with,make a living,in addition to,pick up,in search of,fill out,participate in,get into troubleLake Chaos 1. algae(藻) years ago,which seriously polluted the lake.The local peoples life 2. because many of them 3. by fishing.4. this,Lake Chaos attracted a larg
51、e number of people to visit it every year.Now the government has been 5. ways to clean it.A lot of people have 6. their names and 7. the movement.The environment of Lake Chaos has begun to 8.根据汉语提示补全短文内容Mr Brown,1.(富有精力),is 2.(一个十分热情的探险家).Last year he decided to set sail to San Francisco.Because the
52、 wind was too strong,3.(他的左腿受伤了), and he got into trouble.4.(他偶然看见了远处的一艘大船) and eventually he was saved.5. (他花了三个月的时间才从受伤中恢复过来)and then he began his new exploration again.必修3Unit7TheSea核心考点课堂突破1.inparticipationparticipated in2.to evaluatewhetherevaluativeevaluation3.to meetforarrangementmade arrange
53、ments for4.to keepmakingofout of telling5.apologisedapologyowe;an apology for keeping6.yourselfpresentationpresented;to7.attractedattractiveNow this farm is open to the public as a major tourist attraction.8.to escapefallingnarrowly escapedescape being punished9.had survivedsurvivalsurvived from10.r
54、ecognisedRecogniserecognitionThese scientists are widely recognised to be outstanding.11.offasideto findset about looking for12.in search ofin aid ofin support ofin search of13.It doesnt make sensecommon sensea sense of dignity14.swimmingbuilttaking good care ofThere are a variety of new fruit and v
55、egetables on the farm.15.manylargerlengthfour times the depththree times as large asthree times the size of16.bettermore boringThere is nothing happier than picking on the farm.17.livingleftWeather permittingIt being18.was conductingwhenwas about to pull;when随堂巩固迁移运用.1.collection2.truly3.apology4.ar
56、rangement5.longer6.laughing7.survival8.energetic9.what.1.was covered with2.got into trouble3.made a living4.In addition to5.in search of6.filled out7.participated in8.pick up.1.who is energetic2.an enthusiastic explorer3.his left leg injured4.He happened to see a large ship in the distance5.It took him three months to recover from his injury
