1、威远中学校高2022届高二（下）第一次月考英 语注意事项:1. 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分； 2. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置； 3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成, 答在本试卷上无效。第I卷第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和
2、阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman do this Friday? A. Go to the concert. B. Stay with her friend. C. Look after children.2. How will the man travel? A. By air. B. By train. C. By bus.3. What did the man buy yesterday? A. A tie. B. A jacket. C. A sweater.4. Where does the conversation probably ta
3、ke place? A. At school. B. At a stadium. C. At a hospital.5. What is the womans dancing teacher doing tonight? A. Seeing a doctor. B. Taking a flight. C. Attending a meeting.第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1 5分, 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独自后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后,
4、 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。6. Where does the woman want to go? A. To the sports center. B. To the national museum. C. To the department store.7. How much should the woman pay in all?A. 75 cents.B. 50 cents.C. 25 cents.听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。8. What is the mans dad now? A. A doctor. B. A chef
5、. C. A teacher.9. Who wants to become a journalist? A. James. B. Joanna. C. Harry.听第8段材料, 回答第10至l2题。10. Where is the man now probably? A. At a bookstore. B. At the school library. C. At the public library.11. What does the man want? A. Journals. B. Videos. C. Newspapers.12. What can the man do on th
6、e computer? A. Write out a list of books. B. Check some subjects. C. Search by author.听第9段材料, 回答第13至l6题。13. What is the first talk about? A. Smoking. B. Exercise. C. Healthy eating.14. When will the second talk take place? A. On February 25th. B. On March 1st. C. On March 9th.15. For whom is the thi
7、rd talk suitable? A. Parents. B. Athletes. C. Teachers.16. Where will the last talk take place? A. In Room 4. B. In Room 6. C. In Room 8.听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。17. What can the tourists see in the Entrance Hall? A. Models of dinosaurs. B. Paintings of flowers. C. Different kinds of planets.18. Where is
8、the theater? A. Upstairs on the left. B. Upstairs on the right. C. Next to the Entrance Hall.19. How long does each film last? A. 45 minutes. B. 50 minutes. C. 55 minutes.20. Which of the following costs just one pound? A. A guidebook. B. A T-shirt. C. A postcard.第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分,
9、 满分30分)阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。AWelcome to your Music City vacation planning center, where you can make online reservations for various activities. You can catch todays hottest stars and country music legends at the Grand Ole Opry and cruise the Cumberland aboard the General Jackson Sh
10、owboat.The Redneck Comedy Bus Tour NashvilleReviews:Based on 491 Guest ReviewDescription: If youre looking for a trip that will show you all of Nashvilles most famous and historic sites without being a bore, the Redneck Comedy Tour is for you. Morning tours are 2 hours. Afternoon tours are 90 minute
11、s. The Christmas adventure lasts about 2 hours. Suitable for All Ages.Grand Ole OpryReviews:Based on 2798 Guest ReviewDescription: Due to COVID-19, masks must be worn inside the music show venue at all times.Details: The show lasts about 2 hours. Suitable for All Ages.Dancing Lights of Christmas Nas
12、hville Christmas Drive ThruReviews: Based on 257 Guest ReviewsDescription: Bring the entire family along and celebrate the Christmas season with an unforgettable Music City Christmas tour. The drive-thru lasts about 30 minutes and most people spend about an hour at Santas Village. Suitable for All A
13、ges.Handicap Accessible.Nashville Nightlife Dinner TheaterReviews:Based on 162 Guest ReviewsDescription: Mix together cool country music and hot home cooking, add a dash of Nashville flair, and you I1 have the fantastic Nashville Nightlife Dinner Theater dinner show! The show lasts about 2. 5 hours.
14、 Show, buffet, and drinks all included in price.Suitable for All Ages.Handicap Accessible. Cameras are Permitted.21According to the tourists reviews, which activity is the least popular one?AGrand Ole Opry.BNashville Nightlife Dinner Theater.CThe Redneck Comedy Bus Tour Nashville.DDancing Lights of
15、Christmas Nashville Christmas Drive Thru.22Who might be interested in The Redneck Comedy Bus Tour Nashville?APeople who are crazy about historic sites.BPeople who want to catch todays hottest stars.CPeople who want to spend Christmas with family.DPeople who want to enjoy food and music meanwhile.23W
16、here does this text probably come from?ALecture.BTextbook.CWebsite.DReport.BIn many ways, Alma Deutscher is like other 11-year-olds. She loves to climb trees, dance, read, and draw. But Alma, who lives in Dorking, England, has made one very special achievement. She has composed a full opera and brou
17、ght it to the stage. Her opera, a retelling of Cinderella (灰姑娘), premiered (首次演出) in December 2016, in Vienna, Austria.“Ive loved Cinderella since I was 3,” Alma said. But she felt the story needed an improvement. “I didnt like the thing about the shoe,” she says. “Why should the prince find her bec
18、ause of her feet?”In Almas version (版本), Cinderella is a composer. She creates a melody (旋律) that she sings to the prince before fleeing the ball. “He remembers the beginning but not how it went on,” Alma says. The prince realizes that only Cinderella would know how the melody continues. He uses tha
19、t knowledge to find her.Alma began writing the opera when she was 8. It premiered on December 29, 2016, and the audience stood up and cheered. Alma played the piano and violin and performed in the show. “It was something that was completely inside my head, in my imagination, and then it came to life
20、,” Alma says.Alma says she is sure that music will remain a major part of her life. “I have lots of things that I want to compose,” she says. “The first one is a piano concerto (协奏曲). Then Im writing a novel, and I want to write a movie based on it, and the music for that.”She also has advice for ki
21、ds who want to achieve their big dreams. “Its a lot of work to reach a high level,” Alma says. “But if you love what you are doing, it doesnt feel like hard work. Dont let anyone stop you from doing it.”24What does the author mostly want to tell us about Alma Deutscher in Paragraph 1?AShe is a cute
22、girl.BShe lives in Vienna Austria.CShe has a special music talent.DShe is always ready to help others.25What can we learn from Almas version of Cinderella?AThe prince knows how the melody continues.BThe prince finds Cinderella because of a melody.CThe prince finds Cinderella because of her shoes.DTh
23、e prince sings a melody to Cinderella before her fleeing the ball.26How was the performance of Almas Opera Cinderella?AIt was a great success.BIt disappointed the audience.CIt set a good example for other kids.DIt was something in Almas imagination.27What can we learn from Almas advice to other kids
24、 in the last paragraph?AKnowledge is power.BA good beginning is half done.CFailure is the mother of success.DNothing is difficult if youre enthusiastic.CWhen homework and tests keep you up late at night, you may plan to make up for your lost sleep during the weekends. But is it useful?A study publis
25、hed in the journal Current Biology shows that the habit of sleeping in on weekends doesnt fix the damage that has been done by a lack of sleep during the week. Even worse, it may damage your health.In the study, which was conducted over 10 days, 36 healthy young men and women with different sleep re
26、quirements were divided into three groups. The first group were asked to sleep nine hours a night and the second group five hours a night. The members of the third group slept for five hours on weekdays but rested as long as they wanted on the weekend.The researchers found that people who lacked sle
27、ep ate more snacks and gained weight quickly. However, this wasnt the case for the first group.That could be partially due to the shifting of the biological clock and changes to certain body hormones, especially hunger hormones. In order to catch up on their sleep during weekends, people in the thir
28、d group would eat later as a habit. So their biological clocks shifted, which also changed the production of hunger hormones.“The hormone leptin(瘦素) decreases appetite(胃口), while the hormone ghrelin(饿素) increases appetite,” explained US researcher VsevolodPolotsky. “Sleep shortage causes leptin to d
29、rop and ghrelin to rise, so youre hungry and eat more.”And even if they tried to sleep for as long as they wanted to during weekends, according to researchers, it was still not enough because they found it difficult to fall asleep.Moreover, short and insufficient sleep schedules will lead to an inab
30、ility to change blood sugar and increase the risk of metabolic(新陈代谢) disease in the long term.28Which of the following is true about the study?AParticipants were divided into two groups.BResearchers studied 36 children and adults.CIt lasted for more than two weeks.DEach group follow different sleep
31、requirements.29What does the underlined word “shifting” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?AincreasingBlackingCchangingDshortening30Why may people without enough sleep eat more?AThey need to create more energy.BThere is less leptin in their bodies.CThey have a lower blood sugar.DTheir bodies produce less
32、hormones.31What can be a suitable title for this passage?AAppetite Affects our Sleep QualityBSleeping in Causes Weight LossCCatching up on Sleep Harms Our BodyDMen and Women Sleep DifferentlyDIn the distant past, our ancestors relied on stars to guide them on a clear night. Today, we have navigation
33、al(导航的)systems to help us find our way, the latest of which is the Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS).The BDS is entirely built by Chinese engineers. With the launch of the last satellite from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center on June 23, the global network of 59 satellites has been complete
34、d. On July 31, Beidou started providing services covering our whole planet.Its difficult to imagine the great influence those satellites have on our daily lives. When you unlock one of Hellobikes bicycles, you are using the BDS. “The intelligent lock on each bike receives Beidou satellite signals an
35、d sends positioning information to the data center which will help collect big data on the bikes and predict users riding needs in advance according to the data,” Chu Yiqun, a manager of Hellobike mentioned. Users can also find shared bikes more accurately(精确地) thanks to Beidous global positioning a
36、ccuracy of 2.34 meters.Beidou adopts a unique two-way communication system, including its ability to receive messages sent by people from areas with poor communication signals. Obviously this function isnt designed for users to chat online. Instead, it plays a role when disasters occur and communica
37、tions are blocked.After the Wenchuan Earthquake in 2008, all ground-based communication facilities were interrupted. Though the first generation of Beidou could only send 120 characters in a single message at that time, communication between affected areas and rescue(救援) centers was successful. Now,
38、 Beidous messaging ability has been increased to 1, 200 Chinese characters in a single message. It is widely used in disaster alarms, automatic identification and information release.As Sun Jiadong, former chief designer of the BDS said: “The application(应用) of Beidou is only limited by imagination.
39、”32What can we learn about the BDS from the passage?AIt was developed by Chinese and American engineers.BIt works better on clear nights.CIts last satellite was launched on July 31.DIts able to provide global coverage for navigation.33Why does the author mention Hellobike in Paragraph 3?ATo stress t
40、he excellent positioning ability of the BDS.BTo show how the BDS makes peoples daily lives easier.CTo present the advantages and disadvantages of the BDS.DTo explain how the BDS works.34What is Beidous two-way communication system designed for?ATo help people when communication signals are poor.BTo
41、make users daily communication more fun.CTo allow users to chat online more freely.DTo collect data from users for the data center.35What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?ABeidou may be more helpful than we know.BBeidou inspires users imagination.CBeidou needs to be further im
42、proved.DBeidou is limited in application.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。 If you need to interview someone for an article but you have never interviewed before, it can be frightening. Here are some tips for preparing for and conducting a successful interview.36 If the
43、person is a known author or speaker, take the time to read or listened to his/her work, or at least get familiar with his/her most recent or most important work. If the interview will cover events, review whatever is known publicly about those events.Being a recording device(录音设备). You can use your
44、phone or an audio recorder. In this way you neednt struggle to write things down. 37 And this will make it easier to include direct quotes when you start writing.Remember to make it a conversation rather than a list of questions. Prepared questions are just a guideline. 38. You can also try to ask y
45、our interviewee about his/her personal thoughts and reactions to events and people they deal with.Appropriate feedback(反馈) is also important. Feel free to say words that show you are listening, like “yeah” and “Mmmm”. 39 You can also give more facial feedback like smiling.40 If the interviewee chang
46、es suddenly from one line of thought to another, lead them back to the area you are focusing on. Guide the interview but dont keep interrupting with many questions.APolitely ask if you can interview them.BDo your homework before you pick up the phone.CThen you can focus all your attention on the int
47、erview.DConsider how all the questions can be asked in a short time.E.Nodding your head can be an encouragement to the interviewee.F.In order to get the information you need, you should guide the interview.G.You can try to ask questions based on what they have said to you in previous responses.第三部分英
48、语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1. 5分；满分30分)The 47-year-oId mum has donated a kidney （肾）to a stranger and part of her liver （肝）to a sick little boy. Sue is even trying to 41 a lung, which would make her the only living person in the world to have made so many 42 donations. She said: To be able to
49、give someone their 43 back is fantastic. At the moment, giving a lung isnt possible in this country, but Id love to 44 it.Sues first donation was the kidney for a 45 . She explained: You dont need two kidneys. A lot of people are born with only one. Why not give one to someone who 46 it?” But at tha
50、t time it was 47 here to give an organ to a stranger. So Sue from Dulwich, south London, who accepts only travel and living expenses, 48 an internet ad saying: 49 kidney, no conditions attached.Larry Rosenfield from Colorado in the US 50 the ad. He was 60, suffering from a kidney disease and time wa
51、s 51 running out. After establishing she was a match for Larry, Sue 52 to the US. The Colorado hospitals wouldnt 53 me because it was the time of mad cow disease. 54 Larry found a hospital in Wisconsin that would do the operation. Larry is now 73 and leading a full and 55 life.Now Sue would like to
52、donate a 56 . Several years later, selfless donations became legal in the UK, but not for lung donations so shes planning to go to America 37 .And she insists her husband Roland, 51, and their 19-year-old son Daniel support her 58 . She said: Some of my friends dont 59 me, but Ill never regret it. I
53、ts about changing lives. Its a great 40 41Agive awayBgive outCgive offDgive back42AimpressiveBinfluentialCselflessDthoughtful43AtimeBlifeCenergyDluck44AquestionBtestCreplaceDdo45AfriendBstrangerCworkmateDrelative46AadmiresBenjoysCneedsDpurchases47AillegalBinformalCincorrectDordinary48AexplainedBreco
54、rdedCpostedDchecked49AcommonBcheapCextraDfree50AreceivedBansweredCrefusedDrealized51AnearlyBhardlyCstillDreally52AwalkedBflewCranDdrove53AacceptBignoreCguaranteeDorganize54APossiblyBHopefullyCInterestinglyDFortunately55AanxiousBspecialCactiveDdifficult56AkidneyBliverCstomachDlung57AalsoBeverConceDag
55、ain58Aall the timeBin the wayCby the wayDin the air39AfollowBunderstandCpraiseDappreciate60AlessonBtipCfeelingDsmile第II卷第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays, more and more people around the world are learning Chinese. Last month, I received an email from my friend Jim i
56、n Canada. He said he was crazy _61 Chinese, and asked me to find him some books which were intended for Chinese _62 (begin). I was very pleased to do such a favor. So I went from one bookstore to another,_ 63 (hope) to find something _64 (help) for him. Finally, I 65(select) a set of Chinese textboo
57、ks among a variety of similar ones. Then I went to a post office to have them _66 (send) by air without delay. Several days _67 (late), I got Jims email saying that he _68 (real) appreciated the books he had received, and he was starting to learn Chinese just like many other foreigners abroad, _69ma
58、de me very glad. I strongly believe it will be _70enjoyable experience for him.第四部分写作(共两节, 满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题, 每小题1分；满分10分)假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加, 删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改: 在错的词下面画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限
59、一词； 2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。We are required to collect our smart phones and keep it in the teachers during the weekdays. In fact, the most of us obey this regulation, but some still play various trick against it. Im among those. Once, I hand in a waste phone. Mr. Li, our head teacher, seemed igno
60、re all that. So I felt very luckily to have an extra phone with me. And good times dont last long. Can I use your phone as a while? I forgot to take mine by chance. Li said, pick out my waste phone and dialing. You can see how embarrassing I was at the scene !第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。你的英国朋友来信说他在
61、英国学校参加了中国书法俱乐部。擅长书法的你决定写一幅书法作品寄给他，并附上一封信。信的内容包括.1.该作品的内容； 2.送该作品的原因；3.表示愿意提供帮助。注意：1.词数不少于100；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。提示词：汉字 Chinese characters;书法俱乐部 calligraphy club;书法作品 calligraphy piece Dear Jim,_Yours，Li Hua参考答案1-5 CACCB6-10 CABAC11-15 ACABB16-20 CBBAA21B22A23C【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个活动，介绍了其评论、特色和活动持续时间等
62、信息。1细节理解题。根据The Redneck Comedy Bus Tour Nashville部分中“Reviews:Based on 491 Guest Review(评分：491个客人给出了五颗星)”；Grand Ole Opry部分中“Reviews:Based on 2798 Guest Review(评分：2798个客人给出了五颗星)”；Dancing Lights of Christmas Nashville Christmas Drive Thru部分中“Reviews: Based on 257 Guest Reviews(评分：257个客人给出了五颗星)”以及Nashvi
63、lle Nightlife Dinner Theater部分中“Reviews:Based on 162 Guest Reviews(评分：162个客人给出了四颗星)”可知，根据游客的评价，Nashville Nightlife Dinner Theater活动是最不受欢迎的。故选B。2细节理解题。根据The Redneck Comedy Bus Tour Nashville部分中“If youre looking for a trip that will show you all of Nashvilles most famous and historic sites without bei
64、ng a bore, the Redneck Comedy Tour is for you.(如果你正在寻找一趟旅行，将向你展示所有纳什维尔最著名的和历史遗迹，而不是一个无聊的，Redneck喜剧之旅正适合你)”可知，对历史古迹着迷的人会对The Redneck Comedy Bus Tour Nashville感兴趣。故选A。3推理判断题。根据第一段中“Welcome to your Music City vacation planning center, where you can make online reservations for various activities.(欢迎来到你
65、们的音乐城市度假规划中心，在这里您可以在线预订各种活动)”结合四项活动下面均有顾客的打分，可推知，文章选自一个网站。故选C。24C25B26A27D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要内容是Alma凭着特殊的音乐天赋创作了一部完整的歌剧，而且非常成功。通过此事，她告诉其他的孩子们，只要你有热情，没有什么是困难的。24推理判断题。根据第一段Almacan claim one very special achievement. She has composed a full opera and brought it to the stage.可知Alma虽然年轻但已经创作了一部完整的歌剧，并把它搬上了舞
66、台，由此可知，第一段主要想告诉我们Alma Deutscher有一种特殊的音乐天赋。故选C。25细节理解题。根据第三段的The prince realizes that only Cinderella would know how the melody continues. He uses that knowledge to find her.可知王子意识到只有灰姑娘才知道旋律是如何继续的。他用这些知识找到了她。由此可知，在Alma版本的灰姑娘里，王子发现灰姑娘是因为一段旋律。故选B。26推理判断题。根据第四段的It premiered to a sold-out crowd on Decem
67、ber 29, 2016, and got a standing ovation可知该剧于2016年12月29日首播，座无虚席，观众起立鼓掌。由此可推知，Alma的歌剧灰姑娘的演出取得了巨大的成功。故选A。27.推理判断题。根据最后一段的But if you love what you are doing, it doesnt feel like hard work. Dont let anyone stop you from doing it.可知，按照Alma所说“如果你热爱你所做的事情，那就不会觉得辛苦。不要让任何人阻止你做这件事。”，由此可知，Alma给其他孩子的建议是“只要你有热情，
68、没有什么是困难的”，故选D。28D29C30B31C【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了发表在当代生物学杂志上的一项研究表明，周末睡懒觉的习惯并不能弥补工作日睡眠不足造成的损害。更糟糕的是，它可能会损害你的健康。【详解】28.细节理解题。根据第三段中“The first group were asked to sleep nine hours a night and the second group five hours a night. The members of the third group slept for five hours on weekdays but rested as l
69、ong as they wanted on the weekend.”可知，第一组每晚睡9个小时，第二组每晚睡5个小时。第三组的成员在工作日睡5个小时，但是在周末想睡多久就睡多久。所以参与的三组人员的睡眠要求不一样。选项D与文意相符。故选D。29.词句猜测题。根据下文中“ changes to certain body hormones, especially hunger hormones.”可知，某些身体荷尔蒙的变化，尤其是饥饿荷尔蒙。结合and，可以推测，此处与下文在意义上为并列关系，画线词应与changes 意思相近，所以此处指生物钟的改变。选项C符合题意。故选C。30.细节理解题。根
70、据倒数第三段最后一句“Sleep shortage causes leptin to drop and ghrelin to rise, so youre hungry and eat more.”可知，睡眠不足导致瘦素下降，饥饿激素上升，所以你饿了，吃得更多。选项B与文意一致，故选B。31.主旨大意题。结合第二段内容“A study published in the journal Current Biology shows that the habit of sleeping in on weekends doesnt fix the damage that has been done b
71、y a lack of sleep during the week. Even worse, it may damage your health.”可知，发表在当代生物学杂志上的一项研究表明，周末睡懒觉的习惯并不能弥补工作日睡眠不足造成的损害。更糟糕的是，它可能会损害你的健康。同时结合第三段对此研究过程的介绍，研究中36名健康男女参与人员分成三组，每组人员的睡眠要求不同，结果表明第一组人员可能部分是因为生物钟的改变和身体某种荷尔蒙的改变外，其他两组表现出缺乏睡眠的人会吃更多的零食，体重增加很快。此外，睡眠时间短和不足会导致血糖无法改变，长期而言会增加患新陈代谢疾病的风险。因此，文章主要介绍的是
72、补觉会伤害身体。选项C与文意一致。故选C。32D33B34A35A【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了北斗导航卫星系统在我们生活中的应用。32.细节理解题。文章第二段中提到“the global network of 59 satellites has been completed. On July 31, Beidou started providing services covering our whole planet. ”北斗系统的全球59颗卫星网络已经完成，北斗系统开始提供覆盖全球的服务。由此可知，北斗系统能够提供全球范围的导航服务。故选D。33推理判断题。文章第三段中提到“Its di
73、fficult to imagine the great influence those satellites have on our daily lives.（很难想象这些卫星对我们日常生活的巨大影响）”；下文举出Hellobike的例子，“When you unlock one of Hellobikes bicycles, you are using the BDS.（当你解锁一辆Hellobike自行车时，你就使用了北斗系统）”和“Users can also find shared bikes more accurately(精确地) thanks to Beidous global
74、 positioning accuracy of 2.34 meters.（由于北斗全球卫星定位精度可达到2.34米，用户还可以更准确地找到共享自行车）”。由此可知，作者是以Hellobike为例说明北斗系统对人们日常生活的影响，以及如何让人们的日常生活更轻松。故选B。34细节理解题。根据第四段中“Beidou adopts a unique two-way communication system, including its ability to receive messages sent by people from areas with poor communication signa
75、ls.（北斗系统采用独特的双向通信系统，能够接收来自通信信号较差地区的人们发送的信息）”和“it plays a role when disasters occur and communications are blocked. （当灾难发生、通讯中断时，它就会发挥作用）”可知，北斗双向通信系统是为了在通讯信号不好或者信号中断时帮助人们。故选A。35词句猜测题。最后一段中前首席设计师孙家栋说“The application of Beidou is only limited by imagination.（北斗的应用只受到想象力的限制）”，意即北斗系统还有更多的其他的应用，是人们还没有想象到的
76、。北斗系统对我们的帮助可能比我们能想到的更多。故选A。36B37C38G39E40F【分析】本文是一篇说明文。如果你需要为一篇文章采访一个你从未采访过的人，这可能是可怕的。文章介绍了一些准备和成功面试的小贴士。36此空位于段落首句，相当于一个小标题。根据下文提示“如果这个人是知名作家或演说家，花点时间阅读或聆听他/她的作品，或至少熟悉他/她最近或最重要的作品。”由此推知，B项Do your homework before you pick up the phone.（拿起电话之前先做好功课。）切题。也就是说先对这个人做好充分的了解。故选B。37上文提示“你可以用你的电话或录音机。这样你就不必费
77、力地写东西了。”承接上文，C项 Then you can focus all your attention on the interview.（然后你可以把所有的注意力集中在面试上。）切题。故选C。38下文提示“你也可以试着问问你的面试者他/她的个人想法和对事件和他们打交道的人的反应。”承接下文，G项You can try to ask questions based on what they have said to you in previous responses.（你可以试着根据他们之前的回答来提问。）切题。故选G。39下文提示“你也可以给予更多的面部反馈，比如微笑。”承接下文，E项N
78、odding your head can be an encouragement to the interviewee.（点头对面试者来说是一种鼓励。）切题。该项中的Nodding与下文的more facial feedback like smiling相吻合。故选E。40下文提示“如果面试者突然从一个思路转变到另一个思路，会把他们带回到你所关注的领域。” 承接上文，F项In order to get the information you need, you should guide the interview.（为了得到你需要的信息，你应该指导面试。）切题。故选F。41A42C43B44D
79、45B46C47A48C49D50B51A52B53A54D55C56D57D58A59B60C【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。47岁的Sue热衷于捐赠器官给需要的人，这给了她很棒的感觉，她现在打算再捐赠一个肺。41考查动词短语辨析。句意：苏甚至想捐出一个肺，这将使她成为世界上唯一一个做出如此无私捐赠的在世的人。A.give away赠送；B.give out分发，发出；C.give off发出（光等）；D.give back归还。根据后文“which would make her the only living person in the world to have made so many se
80、lfless donations”可知，苏甚至想捐出一个肺。故选A。42考查形容词辨析。句意：苏甚至想捐出一个肺，这将使她成为世界上唯一一个做出如此无私捐赠的在世的人。A.impressive感人的；B.influential有影响的；C.selfless无私的；D.thoughtful深思的。捐献是一种无私行为。故选C。43考查名词辨析。句意：能让别人重新过上他们的生活真是太棒了。A.time时间；B.life生活；C.energy能量；D.luck幸运。捐献器官给别人能够拯救别人的生命，所以能让别人重新过上他们的生活。故选B。44考查动词辨析。句意：目前，在这个国家移植肺是不可能的，但我很
81、乐意这么做。A.question质问；B.test测试；C.replace代替；D.do做。此处it代指移植肺，所以是指她很乐意这么做。故选D。45考查名词辨析。句意：苏的第一次捐赠是给一个陌生人捐赠肾脏。A.friend朋友；B.stranger陌生人；C.workmate工作伙伴；D.relative亲戚。根据前文“The 47-year-oId mum has donated a kidney （肾）to a stranger”（这位47岁的母亲将一个肾脏捐献给了一位陌生人。）可知，苏的第一次捐赠是把肾脏捐献给了一位陌生人。故选B。46考查动词辨析。句意：为什么不给需要它的人呢？A.ad
82、mires钦佩；B.enjoys喜欢；C.needs需要；D.purchases购买。根据“give one to someone”可知，who代指“someone”，此处是指需要它的人。故选C。47考查形容词辨析。句意：但在当时，向陌生人捐献器官是违法的。A.illegal违法的；B.informal非正式的；C.incorrect不正确的；D.ordinary一般的。根据后文“Several years later, selfless donations became legal in the UK”（几年后，无私的捐赠在英国合法化）可知，在当时的英国向陌生人捐献器官是违法的。故选A。48
83、考查动词辨析。句意：因此，来自伦敦南部达利奇的苏在网上发布了一则广告:“免费捐赠肾脏，不附带任何条件。”她只接受旅行和生活费。A.explained解释；B.recorded记录；C.posted发布；D.checked检查。根据宾语“an internet ad”可知，此处是指在网上发布了一则广告。故选C。49考查形容词辨析。句意：因此，来自伦敦南部达利奇的苏在网上发布了一则广告:“免费捐赠肾脏，不附带任何条件。”她只接受旅行和生活费。A.common平常的；B.cheap便宜的；C.extra额外的；D.free免费的。根据“accepts only travel and living e
84、xpenses”以及“no conditions attached.”可知，肾脏捐献是免费的。故选D。50考查动词辨析。句意：来自美国科罗拉多州的拉里罗森菲尔德应征了这则广告。A.received收到；B.answered回应；C.refused拒绝；D.realized实现。根据后文“After establishing she was a match for Larry”（在确定她和拉里匹配之后）可知，来自美国科罗拉多州的拉里罗森菲尔德应征了这则广告。故选B。51考查副词辨析。句意：他60岁了，患有肾病，时日不多了。A.nearly几乎；B.hardly几乎不；C.still仍然；D.re
85、ally确实。根据“He was 60, suffering from a kidney disease”可知，他当时已经时日无多。故选A。52考查动词辨析。句意：在确定自己适合拉里之后，苏飞到了美国。A.walked散步；B.flew飞行；C.ran跑步；D.drove驾驶。根据“Sue from Dulwich, south London”可知，Sue在伦敦，而拉里在美国，所以Sue要乘飞机到美国。故选B。53考查动词辨析。句意：科罗拉多的医院不让我入院，因为那是疯牛病流行的时候。A.accept接受；B.ignore忽视；C.guarantee保证；D.organize组织。根据“bec
86、ause it was the time of mad cow disease”可知，因为疫病流行，所以当地的医院并不让她入院。故选A。54考查副词辨析。句意：幸运的是，拉里在威斯康辛州找到了一家可以做手术的医院。A.Possibly可能地；B.Hopefully有希望地；C.Interestingly有趣地；D.Fortunately幸运的是。根据“The Colorado hospitals wouldnt accept me because it was the time of mad cow disease”可知，在疫病流行的时候能找到可以做手术的医院非常幸运。故选D。55考查形容词辨
87、析。句意：拉里现在73岁，过着充实而积极的生活。A.anxious焦虑的；B.special特殊的；C.active积极的；D.difficult困难的。根据“full”可知，Larry现在很健康，所以过着充实而积极的生活。故选C。56考查名词辨析。句意：现在苏想要捐献一个肺。A.kidney肾脏；B.liver肝脏；C.stomach胃；D.lung肺。根据前文“ Sue is even trying to give away a lung”可知，现在苏想要捐献一个肺。故选D。57考查副词辨析。句意：几年后，无私捐赠在英国合法化，但肺捐赠不合法，所以她计划再次前往美国。A.also也；B.e
88、ver曾经；C.once曾经；D.again再次。根据前文“After establishing she was a match for Larry, Sue flew to the US.”可知，她之前去过一次美国，所以现在是计划再次前往美国。故选D。58考查介词短语辨析。句意：她坚持要她51岁的丈夫罗兰和他们19岁的儿子丹尼尔一直支持她。A.all the time一直；B.in the way妨碍；挡道；C.by the way顺便说说，顺便问一下；D.in the air在空中；悬而未决。根据动词insists可知，此处是指她坚持要她51岁的丈夫罗兰和他们19岁的儿子丹尼尔一直支持她。
89、故选A。59考查动词辨析。句意：她说:“我的一些朋友不理解我，但我不会后悔。A.follow追随；B.understand理解；C.praise表扬；D.appreciate欣赏。根据转折词but可知，一些朋友不理解她，但是她不后悔。故选B。60考查名词辨析。句意：这是一种很棒的感觉。A.lesson教训；B.tip建议；C.feeling感觉；D.smile微笑。根据前文“To be able to give someone their life back is fantastic. ”可知，Sue从中获得了很棒的感觉。故选C。61about62beginners63hoping64help
90、ful65selected66sent67later68really69which70an【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，世界上越来越多的人在学汉语，我加拿大朋友吉姆让我给他找一些适合学习中文的书，他收到书很开心，我也很高心他学习汉语。61考查固定搭配。固定搭配be crazy about（迷上）。故填about。62考查名词的数。句意：他说他对中文很着迷，并让我给他找一些适合中文初学者的书。此处意为“初学者”，beginner（初学者）可数名词，用复数表泛指。故填beginners。63考查现在分词。本句已有谓语动词went且无连词，此处用非谓语形式，主语I和动词hope是主谓关系，用现
91、在分词（doing）表主动作状语。故填hoping。64考查形容词。此处用形容词作后置定语，修饰复合不定代词something。故填helpful。65考查时态。此处缺乏谓语动词，由上文时间Last month，可知事情发生在过去，时态用一般过去时。故填selected。66考查过去分词。固定搭配have sth. done（使某事被做），此处用过去分词形式（done）作them的宾补。故填sent。67考查副词。“一段时间+ later”，意为“一段时间之后”。故填later。68考查副词。此处用副词really作状语修饰动词appreciated。故填really。69考查非限制性定语从句
92、。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子he _8_ (real) appreciated the books he had received, and he was starting to learn Chinese just like many other foreigners abroad所表示的这件事，先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。70考查冠词。句意：我坚信这对他来说将是一次愉快的经历。此处泛指“一次愉快的经历”，enjoyable以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an表泛指。故填an。11 itthem2去掉the3 tricktricks4 handh
93、anded5 seemed后面加to6luckilylucky7 AndBut8 asfor9 pickpicking10embarrassingembarrassed【解析】【分析】这是一篇故事类阅读。文章讲述了作者上交了一部废手机，私自藏了一部好手机，结果被老师发现，很尴尬的事。【详解】第一处：考查代词。指smart phones，所以用them作宾语，所以it改为them。第二处：考查固定搭配。most of us我们大多数人，这是一个固定搭配，所以去掉the。第三处：考查名词的数。trick为可数名词，前面有various修饰，用复数名词，所以trick改为tricks。第四处：考查时
94、态。once和一般过去时态连用，所以hand改为handed。第五处：考查固定搭配。seem to do sth好像要做某事，所以seemed后面加to。第六处：考查形容词。此处作表语，用形容词，所以luckily改为lucky。第七处：考查连词。句意：我为多带了一部手机感到幸运，但好景不长。前后句意是转折关系，所以用but连接，所以And改为But。第八处：考查固定搭配。for a while“一会”，这是一个固定搭配，所以as改为for。第九处：考查现在分词。pick和句子主语Mr. Li之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，所以pick改为picking。第十处：考查形容词。v-ed修饰人，
95、而v-ing修饰物，这里修饰人，所以embarrassing改为embarrassed。Dear Jim,I am glad to know that you have joined your schools calligraphy club. The calligraphy piece I sent to you was written by myself. I really hope you will like itThe Chinese characters on the piece are 天道酬勤(Tian Dao Chou Qin), meaning Hard work pays
96、off. It is a well-known Chinese idiom, widely adopted as a motto by Chinese people.There is a similar calligraphy piece hanging in the study at my home, which was written by my grandfather. He gave it to me when I started to learn calligraphy at age six in hopes that I would practise it often and le
97、arn it well. You see now my efforts have paid off. I hope it can serve as an encouragement to you at all times.I know it is not easy to learn Chinese calligraphy. If you have any problems during your study, I would be happy to help you. I sincerely hope you enjoy learning Chinese calligraphy!Yours,L
98、i Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，要求写一封信。【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，1.该作品的内容； 2.送该作品的原因；3.表示愿意提供帮助。第二，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主，兼用第二人称。第三，时态为一般现在时，兼用一般过去时。第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段，很高兴知道Jim加入了贵校的书法俱乐部，决定寄给Jim自己写的书法。第二段，1.该作品的内容； 2.送该作品的原因；3.表示愿意提供帮助。第三段，表达希望。第三步：确定关键词汇和短语: idiom, calligrap
99、hy, adopt, hang, practice , learn, problems , efforts, join your schools calligraphy club，pays off, serve as an encouragement。第四步：确定较为高级的句子:that引导的宾语从句I am glad to know that you have joined your schools calligraphy club. 省略that或者which的定语从句The calligraphy piece I sent to you was written by myself. wh
100、ich引导的定语从句There is a similar calligraphy piece hanging in the study at my home, which was written by my grandfather. when 引导的时间状语从句和that 引导的同位语从句He gave it to me when I started to learn calligraphy at age six in hopes that I would practise it often and learn it well. if引导的条件状语从句 If you have any prob
101、lems during your study, I would be happy to help you。第五步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:that引导的宾语从句I am glad to know that you have joined your schools calligraphy club. 省略that或者which的定语从句The calligraphy piece I sent to you was written by myself. which引导的定语从句There is a
102、similar calligraphy piece hanging in the study at my home, which was written by my grandfather. when 引导的时间状语从句和that 引导的同位语从句He gave it to me when I started to learn calligraphy at age six in hopes that I would practise it often and learn it well. if引导的条件状语从句 If you have any problems during your study, I would be happy to help you。高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。
