1、2013届高考英语一轮复习课件外研版全国通用Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits必修2be on a diet/go on a diet 节食 词汇点击1.diet n.日常饮食；规定食谱(为治疗疾病或减肥);vi.只(准)吃某类食物或少量食物(尤指为减轻体重)；节食The doctor said I should be on a diet.大夫说我应该节食。She decided to go on a lowfat diet from next Monday.她决心从下周一开始进行低脂肪的饮食疗法。I advise you to diet and take
2、 more exercise.我建议你节食并多锻炼身体。词汇点击1.diet n.日常饮食；规定食谱(为治疗疾病或减肥);vi.只(准)吃某类食物或少量食物(尤指为减轻体重)；节食完成句子_ is good for our health.均衡的饮食对我们的健康有好处。You dont seem to enjoy your meal very much.Not really,Im just _.A.on dietsB.on a dietC.on the dietD.in a dietA balanced diet【解析】B 固定短语搭配。表示“节食”on a diet。be fit for 适合
3、，胜任keep/stay fit 保持健康fit in with 与相符合，与相适应 词汇点击2.fit adj.健康的；适宜的；合适的；vi.&vt.合适；安装Dont you feel fit?你身体状况不好吗？She fitted a new lamp in her bedroom.她在卧室安装了一盏新灯。词汇点击2.fit adj.健康的；适宜的；合适的；vi.&vt.合适；安装完成句子The water _ to drink.这水不适合喝。This jacket _.她的夹克非常合身。isnt fitfits her well词语辨析 suit,fit,match(参见选修7 M2)
4、3.injure vt.使受伤；伤害be badly/seriously injured 严重受伤I hope I didnt injure your feelings.我希望我没有伤害你的感情。词汇点击3.injure vt.使受伤；伤害injury n.损伤，损害injured adj.受伤的“theadj.”表示一类人或事物，因此，the injured表示“受伤的人”。知识拓展词汇点击The number of the injured amounted to over 100.受伤人数总计100多。3.injure vt.使受伤；伤害词语辨析hurt,injure,harm,damag
5、e,wound词汇点击hurt 普通用语，既可指肉体上的伤害，也可精神上、感情上的伤害。injure比hurt 正式，hurt 多指伤痛，而 injure 则指损害健康、成就、容貌等，强调功能的损失。harm 用于肉体或精神上的伤害均可，有时可指引起不安或不便，还可用于抽象事物，尤其是指不道德的事情。3.injure vt.使受伤；伤害词语辨析hurt,injure,harm,damage,wound词汇点击damage 主要指对于物的损害，强调对于价值、用途、外观等所造成的损失，这种损失或因自然灾害所致，或因人为造成。wound 指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤，是出血的、严重的伤，特指战场上受
6、伤，它可以指肉体上的伤害，也可指人们精神上的创伤。3.injure vt.使受伤；伤害完成句子词汇点击The driver _ himself badly in the accident.那位司机在那次事故中伤得很重。A bullet _ his left eye.一颗子弹伤了他的左眼。Dont _ your eyes by reading in dim light.不要在昏暗的灯光下看书，以免损害眼睛。hurtinjuredharm3.injure vt.使受伤；伤害完成句子词汇点击He _ my car with a stone.他用石头砸坏了我的汽车。The bullet _ his a
7、rm.子弹打伤了他的一只胳膊。damagedwounded4.pain n.疼痛；痛苦；vt.使疼痛；使痛苦be in pain 处于疼痛中take pains to do sth.不辞劳苦做某事The young man broke his arm and cried with pain.那个年轻人摔断手臂，痛得大叫。My foot is still paining me.我的脚还在痛。词汇点击pains n.辛苦；努力4.pain n.疼痛；痛苦；vt.使疼痛；使痛苦词汇点击She is _.她非常痛苦。She _ to lose weight.她煞费苦心地减肥。_，no gains.不劳
8、则无获。完成句子in great paintook great painsNo pains4.pain n.疼痛；痛苦；vt.使疼痛；使痛苦词汇点击Mary had taken _ to see that her guests hadeverything that they could possibly want.A.effortsB.painsC.attemptsD.endeavors完成句子B5.breathe vi.呼吸，吸气take a deep breath 深深地吸一口气out of breath 上气不接下气的；气喘吁吁的We are polluting the air we b
9、reathe.我们正在污染我们呼吸的空气。词汇点击breath n.呼吸；气息；一口气知识拓展5.breathe vi.呼吸，吸气词汇点击I like getting up very early in summer.The morningair is so good _.A.to be breathedB.to breatheC.breathingD.being breathed【解析】B 句意：我喜欢夏天早起。呼吸早晨的空气是有益的。后一句可看作是：The morning airis so good for me to breathe.，故B项正确。单项填空It is very import
10、ant to take exercise.锻炼身体很重要。短语精释1.take exercise 锻炼知识拓展do exercise 锻炼身体do exercises 做练习；做操短语精释1.take exercise 锻炼_ in doors is less beneficial than in the open air.在室内锻炼不如在室外用处大。The doctor advised me to _.医生建议我多锻炼身体。完成句子Taking exercisetake more exercise短语精释1.take exercise 锻炼My roommate lost a lot of
11、weight _ every day.A.to exercise B.with exerciseC.for exercise D.by exercising完成句子【解析】D by exercising 通过锻炼；应与介词by连用表示方式。He is crazy about that girl.他迷上了那个女孩。短语精释2.be crazy about 迷恋知识拓展be crazy over 热衷于，醉心于；爱上，迷恋着be crazy for 渴望，痴想be crazy with 得发狂drive sb.crazy 使某人发疯，使某人生气Fishes take in oxygen throu
12、gh their gills.鱼通过腮摄取空气。I wonder if hes really taken it in.我不知道他是否真正明白了。短语精释3.take in 吸入；领会；理解；接待；收留；包括；欺骗；使上当短语精释3.take in 吸入；领会；理解；接待；收留；包括；欺骗；使上当完成句子If you trust him,you will certainly _.如果你相信他，你一定会受骗。be taken in短语精释3.take in 吸入；领会；理解；接待；收留；包括；欺骗；使上当完成句子 He didnt _ what I read because his mind wa
13、son something else.A.hold on B.catch onC.take in D.get over【解析】C take in(understand)理解；hold on(打电话时)不要挂断；catch on 明白(不及物动词);get over克服。The teacher began his class with a question.老师以一个问题开始他的讲课。短语精释4.begin with 以开始知识拓展begin with表示“以作为开始”，如果表示“开始”的方法时用by，表示“着手做”的对象时用on。to begin with 不定式短语，意为“首先”。The t
14、eacher began his class with a question.老师以一个问题开始他的讲课。短语精释4.begin with 以开始知识拓展The teacher began by telling a story.老师上课前先讲了个故事。In May work began on the second phase of the project.五月份二期工程开始施工。短语精释4.begin with 以开始完成句子_，there must be close co-operation between us.首先，我们之间应密切合作。To begin with短语精释4.begin w
15、ith 以开始完成句子The hotel was awful!_，our room was far too small.Then we found that the shower didnt work.A.To begin with B.After allC.In reality D.As a whole【解析】A 入住旅馆，按遭遇的次序举了两个使人不快的例子：刚开始“to begin with”房间太小，紧接着(then)又发现淋浴器不能用了，二句为总分结构。The plan has been put into operation.这计划已经开始实施。短语精释5.putinto 将投入；将翻
16、译成知识拓展put away 收起(放好)；储存put aside 把放到一边put back 放回原处，向后移put down 记下，写下；镇压put forward 提出短语精释5.putinto 将投入；将翻译成知识拓展put in 插话put off 推迟put on 穿上；假装put out 伸出，熄灭put through 完成put together 装配put up 举起，张贴put up with 容忍短语精释5.putinto 将投入；将翻译成完成句子Put this sentence _.用另外的话来表达这个句子。I will _ at the school gate.我
17、会到学校门口接你。into other wordspick you up短语精释5.putinto 将投入；将翻译成完成句子 Why didnt you come to the party,Bill?Sorry,dear.But I really forgot where I was_ to meet you.A.demanded B.imaginedC.supposed D.guessed【解析】D 固定搭配put sb.into prison 送某人进监狱；set sb.free 释放某人。短语精释5.putinto 将投入；将翻译成完成句子The exam results will be
18、 _ on Fridayafternoon.(2011辽宁卷)A.put downB.put offC.put upD.put awayC1.Id rather eat a nice piece of fruit.我宁愿吃一片美味的水果。句型探究would rather(not)do sth.宁愿(不)做某事I would rather give up this chance.我宁愿放弃这次机会。Which would you rather do,go to the cinema or go for ameal?你宁愿做什么，去看电影还是去吃饭？1.Id rather eat a nice p
19、iece of fruit.句型探究知识拓展I would rather take a bus than take a taxi.我宁愿坐公交车也不愿坐计程车。would rather dothan do 宁愿做而不愿做1.Id rather eat a nice piece of fruit.句型探究知识拓展Dont come tomorrow,I would rather you came onSunday.不要明天来，我宁愿你在星期天来。would rather后跟从句，从句中的动词用虚拟语气1.Id rather eat a nice piece of fruit.句型探究知识拓展Id
20、 prefer to go in summer rather than in winter.我宁愿夏天去，也不愿冬天去。rather than 而不是(通常连接两个并列结构)1.Id rather eat a nice piece of fruit.句型探究完成句子I would rather I _.我宁愿自己当初没许那个诺言。She would take more exercise _go on a diet.她宁愿多做运动也不愿节食。had not made the promiserather than1.Id rather eat a nice piece of fruit.句型探究完
21、成句子As far as I know,this man _ risk anythingthan lose the ring for his wife.A.would like to B.preferredC.would rather D.had better【解析】C 考查固定搭配would ratherthan 宁愿也不。2.But thats because I was stupid enough to playfootball in the rain.但那是因为我傻得在雨中踢足球。句型探究(1)本句是主从复合句，thats because为固定句型，意为“那是因为/由于”，becaus
22、e引导表语从句。使用because应注意：表“因为所以”时，不能使用 becauseso2.But thats because I was stupid enough to playfootball in the rain.句型探究因为他很忙，所以不能来。Because he is very busy,so he cant come.()Because he is very busy,he cant come.()He is very busy,so he cant come.()2.But thats because I was stupid enough to playfootball i
23、n the rain.句型探究(2)adj.(adv.)enough(for sb.)to do表示“足够”。The book is easy enough for my daughter to read.这本书很容易，我女儿可以读得懂。You are old enough to decide by yourself.你已经大到可以自己做决定的年龄了。2.But thats because I was stupid enough to playfootball in the rain.句型探究beenough to do sth.可用“sothat”这个连接词词组表示，“sothat”连接的是
24、含有结果状语从句的复合句。Michael is clever enough to pass all his exams.Michael is so clever that he can pass all his exams.迈克尔够聪明的了，他所有的考试都能及格。3.Britain was the first country in the world to have afree health care system paid for by the government.句型探究英国是世界上第一个拥有由政府负担费用的免费医疗保健系统的国家。3.Britain was the first coun
25、try in the world to have afree health care system paid for by the government.句型探究(1)这个句子的重点是the firstto do“第一个做的”，动词不定式作定语，相当于一个定语从句。句中to have 可以转换为that/which has。As we all know,Wang Zhizhi is the first player in Asiato join the NBA.众所周知，王治郅是到NBA打球的亚洲第一人。He was the last to be there.他是最后一个到那儿的。3.Brit
26、ain was the first country in the world to have afree health care system paid for by the government.句型探究(2)paid for by the government 是过去分词短语作后置定语，相当于一个定语从句which was paid for by thegovernment，修饰先行词system。The student dressed in white is my daughter.The student who is dressed in white is my daughter.穿白
27、色衣服的学生是我的女儿3.Britain was the first country in the world to have afree health care system paid for by the government.句型探究(3)pay for 意为“付款”，“付出代价”。He was in such a hurry that he left quickly withoutpaying for the vegetables.他太匆忙了，没付买蔬菜的钱就匆匆离开了。You cant be too careful,or youll pay for it.你越小心越好，否则你会为此付出代价的。
