1、Section Language Points () (Warmup & Lesson 1).单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1If she got a scholarship(奖学金)next year，she would be able to go on studying in Canada.2Wish you a merry(愉快的) Christmas and a happy New Year.3When he arrived in that country，he found that there were few occasions(场合) to speak Chinese
2、.4Tea is more traditional.But there seems to be lots of coffee shops opening nowadays(当今)，so maybe things will change.5The school was completely destroyed(毁坏) by fire.6The party was in celebration of her parents silver wedding.7It has already been December now，and we cant wait to decorate our Christ
3、mas trees.8If youve managed to build a fire，you can boil the water，making it safer to drink.9Its traditional in England to eat turkey on Christmas Day.10What points of interest does the tour include?.拓展词汇 根据词性或汉语提示，写出下列单词1tradition n传统；惯例traditional adj.传统的2celebrate vt.庆祝；祝贺celebration n庆祝，庆典3power
4、 n控制力；权力powerful adj.强有力的；有权力的powerless adj.无能力的；无权力的4dark adj.黑暗的darkness n黑暗；天黑5decorate vt.装饰；布置decoration n装饰；装饰品6boil vt.&vi.煮沸，沸腾boiled adj.煮熟的boiling adj.沸腾的；极热的.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1on the occasion 在那个场合2in the past 在过去3be decorated with 装饰着4put out 扑灭5wash away 洗掉，冲走6burn down 烧毁7take part in 参加，
5、参与8fall on (责任)落在身上；袭击.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1John took part in the games，but the rest of us just looked on.2The soil was washed away by the flood，exposing bare rock.3It took them several hours to put out the fire.4The sitting room is decorated with coloured lights.5The old house was burnt down and only
6、ashes were left.n.shipn.v.down动词短语friendship 友谊ownership 所有权relationship 亲戚关系go down下降set down 记下put down 记下；镇压背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.On this day，the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest.在这天，据说月亮是最大最亮的。be said to.句型据说他是台湾最有钱的人。He is said to be the richest man in Taiwan.2.As it is in early summer，i
7、t marks the beginning of the hottest season of the year.由于端午节在初夏，所以它标志着一年中最热季节的开始。as引导原因状语从句因为她累了，所以我独自到那里去了。As she was tired，I went there alone.3.There is a special food for the festival.这个节日里有一种特别的食物。there be句型我们家附近有片松树林。There is a pine forest near our house.4.They were decorating the house when t
8、he accident happened.他们正装修着房子，这时事故发生了。be doing.when.句型她正在想她朋友的时候汤姆(突然)叫了她一声。She was thinking of her friend when Tom called her. occasion n时刻，时机；场合(教材P36)The MidAutumn Festival is important because it is a special occasion for family.中秋节是个十分重要的节日，因为它对于家庭是个特别的时刻。(1)on this/that occasion 此时/彼时on the oc
9、casion of 在之际on occasion(s) 间或，有时，偶尔on no occasion 绝不，不会(2)occasional adj. 偶尔的，临时的，偶然的occasionally adv. 偶尔地，偶然地On one occasion，she called me in the middle of the night.有一次，她半夜给我打电话。He has been known on occasion to lose his temper.大家都知道他有时会发脾气。He managed to remain cool by swimming occasionally(occasi
10、on)他不时地游泳来使自己保持凉快。名师点津当occasion后接定语从句时，其引导词要依据occasion的含义及在从句中所作的成分来确定。当occasion作先行词，其含义为“场合；庆典”时，应将它看作充当从句中的地点状语，用where来引导；当表示“机会；时刻”时，应将它看作充当从句中的时间状语，用when来引导。 include vt.包括，包含；使成为的一部分(教材P36).but nowadays，there are many different kinds of moon cakes including fruit，coffee，chocolate and even icecre
11、am moon cakes.但现在有很多不同种类的月饼，包括水果月饼、咖啡月饼、巧克力月饼，甚至还有冰淇淋月饼。(1)include sb./sth.(as/in/on sth.)使成为的一部分(2)including prep. 包括，包含including sb./sth.sb./sth.included 某人/物包括在内明辨异同include/hold/containinclude意为“包含，包括”，强调包容进来作为整体的一部分。hold意为“容纳，装得下” ，强调某个空间或某种容器容纳事物的能力。contain意为“里面装有，含有”，强调内有。宾语往往是主语的组成部分或内容。用incl
12、ude，hold，contain的适当形式填空Will this box hold all your books?The book contains stories written by famous authors.Your duties will include putting the children to bed.图形助记 fall on(生日、节日等)适逢某一天；(责任)落在身上；由负担(fall to)；袭击；向进攻；扑向；抓住(教材P36)The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar mont
13、h.每年农历正月十五是中国的元宵节。fall back on依靠；借助于fall behind 落后fall over 被绊倒fall down 跌倒；倒塌fall back 后退；减少；退却I have fallen behind in my work since last week.从上周起，我在工作中落后了。I was unlucky to slip on a banana skin and fall over我真倒霉，踩在香蕉皮上滑倒了。How was it possible to fall down from the third floor without being hurt?从三
14、楼掉下而没有受伤，这怎么可能呢？ power n控制力；动力；权力，影响力；力量(教材P36)In one story，lanterns were lit to celebrate the power of light over darkness.有一种说法是，点灯笼是为了颂扬光明驱赶黑暗。(1)in power当权，掌权in/within ones power 在某人的控制下，某人有权/能力做beyond ones power 超出某人的能力；无权(做某事)come to/into power 上台，执政，当权have the power to do sth./of doing sth. 具
15、有做某事的能力(2)powerless adj. 无权力的；无能力的powerful adj. 强大的；有力的；有效力的It is beyond my power to help you.我没有能力帮助你。The party came to power at the last election.这个政党是在上次大选中当选执政的。As is known to all，China will be an advanced and powerful (power) country in twenty or thirty years time.众所周知，中国在二、三十年内将成为一个发达和强大的国家。 d
16、estroy vt.破坏，毁坏(教材P36)In another story，a town was almost destroyed but the light from many lanterns saved it.另一种说法是，一座快被摧毁的城镇被许多的灯笼所救。明辨异同destroy/damage/ruindestroy摧毁，毁坏(某物)，指彻底毁坏，无法修复，也指希望、计划破灭。damage指部分“损坏，损害”或指使用价值的降低。ruin破坏严重，无法修复，强调使用价值的完全丧失；还可指抽象意义的破坏、毁灭。图形助记用destroy，damage，ruin的适当形式填空His car
17、hit a tree by the roadside and was damaged，so he had to have it repaired.He destroyed the car completely with a big hammer.That mistake ruined/destroyed his chance of getting the job. burn down烧毁(教材P36)The story was about a god who wanted to burn down the town.这个故事讲述一个神企图烧毁城镇。burn sth.off烧掉某物burn (s
18、th.) out 烧坏burn oneself out 筋疲力尽burn up 发烧；被烧毁；被烧掉；使某人气愤You can use a blow lamp to burn off the old paint.你可以用喷灯把旧油漆烧掉。If he doesnt stop working so hard，hell burn himself(him) out.他要是继续这样拼命工作，就会把自己累垮。All the wood has been burned up所有的木头都已烧完。 decorate vt.装饰，布置(教材P36)In the past，lanterns were usually
19、lit by candles and decorated with pictures of birds，animals and flowers，etc.过去，人们常用蜡烛点灯笼，并用鸟、兽、花等图案装饰灯笼。(1)decorate sth.with sth.用装饰be decorated with 装饰着(2)decoration n. 装饰；装潢decorative adj. 装饰的；作装饰用的The children decorated the Christmas tree with colored lights.孩子们用彩灯装饰圣诞树。With its simple decoration
20、 (decorate)，the main bedroom is a peaceful haven.主卧的装修很简单，这让它成了一个宁静的港湾。 serve vt.提供(食物)，端上(饭菜)；招待，侍候；服务；服役(教材P36)Sweet dumplings are boiled and served in hot water.元宵被煮熟后随汤一起吃。(1)serve asact as充当，担任serve in the army 服役serve sb.sth.serve sth.to sb.serve sb.with sth. 给某人端上某物(2)service n. 服务at ones ser
21、vice 愿为某人服务/效劳We should serve the people heart and soul.我们应该全心全意为人民服务。The large box in his room can serve as a desk.他房间里的那只大箱子可以当桌子用。If you need anything，I am at your service (serve)您要是需要什么，请尽管吩咐。 (教材P36)On this day，the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest.在这一天，据说月亮是最大最亮的。【要点提炼】sb./sth.is sa
22、id.是一个被动语态的谓语形式，常译为“据说”，此结构中被动语态的谓语动词后总是跟一个不定式。(1)本句型中的不定式可用一般时、进行时或完成时，分别表示与谓语动词动作同时发生或在其后发生的动作或状态、与谓语动词动作同时发生的进行动作或在谓语动词动作之前发生的完成动作。(2)类似句型：Sb./Sth.is believed/reported to do sth.It is believed/thought/hoped/reported that.人们相信/认为/希望/据报道He is said to be writing another novel about the same theme.据说
23、他正在写另一部同一主题的小说。She is said to have gone abroad.据说她已经出国了。She was reported (report) by the hospital spokesman to be making excellent progress.医院的发言人说她恢复得非常快。 (教材P37)They were decorating the house when the accident happened.他们正装修着房子，这时事故发生了。【要点提炼】when在句中用作并列连词，意为“这时，正在这时(and at that time)”。be doing.whe
24、n.正在做着这时be about to do sth.when. 刚要做某事这时be on the point of doing sth.when. 刚要做某事这时had done.when. 刚做了这时She was writing an email to her parents when the light went out.她正在给她的父母写电子邮件，就在这时灯灭了。Tom and Jack had just arrived home when it rained(rain)汤姆和杰克刚到家，雨就下起来了。I was about to say when you interrupted m
25、e.我正要说的时候，你插嘴了。.单句语法填空1After graduation(graduate) Helen went into accountancy (会计工作)2Ive seen Jana with them on several occasions(occasion)3It had become a tradition(traditional) in our hometown to stay up all night on New Years Eve.4There were twelve of us，including(include) me and Tom.5Its Dads bi
26、rthday and were going out for a meal to celebrate(celebration)6The president is the most powerful(power) man in America and probably the world.7Beyond the glittering street was darkness(dark)8We decorated(decorate) the Christmas tree with gifts and lights.9It is often said(say) that human beings are
27、 naturally equipped to speak.10Mice see much clearly in the darkness(dark).单句改错1Supper is serving from 5：00 pm.to 7：00 pm.servingserved2He was about to tell me the secret while the door was opened.whilewhen3We should drink the boiling water to keep fit.boilingboiled4Ive three days holiday include Ne
28、w Years Day.includeincluding5He is knowing to have published three novels at such an early age.knowingknown.完成句子1据信这些生物来自外太空。These creatures were believed to have come from outer space.2他进来的时候我正要走。I was just on the point of leaving when he came in3圣诞树上装点着彩灯。The Christmas tree was decorated with colo
29、red lights4如果她得不到更多的睡眠，她的身体就要垮了。She will burn herself out if she cant get more sleep.5我们都去了上海，包括我母亲。We all went to Shanghai，including my mother.被动语态语 境 自 主 领 悟观察例句自主感悟1.Every year in September or October，the MidAutumn Festival is celebrated by the Chinese people all over the world.2.Traditional moon
30、 cakes are usually made with bean paste.3.Sweet dumplings are boiled and served in hot water.4.In the old days，dragon boat races were organised only by Chinese people.5.He was fooled when he saw thousands of lanterns.以上各句均为被动语态。其中1、2、3句为一般现在时的被动语态；具体结构是：am/is/are done； 4、5句为一般过去时的被动语态，具体结构是：was/were
31、 done。一、被动语态的基本用法1讲话者不知道动作的执行者或不必说出动作的执行者。(这时可省略by短语)My bike was stolen last night.我的自行车昨晚被偷了。2借助被动的动作突出动作的承受者。The bike was knocked down by a naughty boy.这辆自行车被一个调皮的男孩撞倒了。3为使句子更加合理、流畅。The plan was supported by those who wished to live on the campus.这计划得到希望住在校内的人的支持。4习惯用法的需要。这类词常见的有born，determine，dev
32、ote，seat，dress，situate等。He was born in China in 2017.他于2017年出生在中国。即时训练1单句语法填空So what is the procedure?All the applicants are interviewed(interview) before a final decision is made by the authority.If nothing is done(do)，the oceans will turn into fish deserts.Mum，I was wondering if you could lend me
33、a few dollars until I get paid(pay) on Friday.二、被动语态的构成形式时态名称被动语态形式一般现在时am/is/are过去分词一般过去时was/were过去分词一般将来时will/shallbe过去分词过去将来时wouldbe过去分词现在进行时am/is/arebeing过去分词过去进行时was/werebeing过去分词现在完成时have/hasbeen过去分词过去完成时hadbeen过去分词The boy is often heard to play the piano.人们经常听到这个男孩弹钢琴。(一般现在时)She was seen to e
34、nter the hall.有人看见她进了大厅。(一般过去时)A new house will be built by us next year.明年我们要建一栋新房子。(一般将来时)The problem is being discussed at the meeting.会议上正在讨论这个问题。(现在进行时)A meeting was being held when I was there.我到那儿时，正在开会。(过去进行时)All these flowers have been watered.这些花都浇过水了。(现在完成时)The building had been completed
35、 before I arrived.在我去之前那座建筑就已竣工了。(过去完成时)These books may be kept for two weeks.这些书可以借两周。(含情态动词)名师点津被动语态中的be动词有时可用get来代替。“get过去分词”一般用来谈论突然发生的事件，只表示动作，不表示状态。She got hurt on her way back home.她在回家的路上受伤了。即时训练2单句语法填空Have you heard about that fire in the market?Yes，fortunately no one was hurt(hurt)All visi
36、tors to this village are treated(treat) with kindness.The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will be rewarded(reward) with success in the end.三、被动语态的注意事项1以主动形式表被动意义的动词(1)表示状态特征的系动词，如look，sound，feel，smell，taste，prove不用于被动语态，其后接形容词或名词构成系表结构，表示被动含义。The food tastes delici
37、ous.这食物味道鲜美。The cotton feels soft.棉花摸上去很软。(2)表示主语的某种属性特征的动词，如open，shut，lock，sell，write，wash习惯上以主动形式表示被动含义。这类动词一般不单独使用，常有一个修饰语。This kind of cloth washes well.这种布好洗。The engine wont start.引擎发动不起来。(3)need，want，require作谓语，其主语为物时，动词后的动名词用主动形式表示被动含义。The plan required discussing.这项计划需要讨论。2不用被动语态的几种情况(1)不及物动
38、词或不及物动词短语无被动语态，常见的有：appear，die，disappear，rise，end，fail，happen，last，lie，remain，sit，spread，stand，break out，come true，fall asleep，lose heart，take place等。The price has risen.价格升高了。The accident happened last week.事故是上周发生的。名师点津要想正确地使用被动语态，就需注意哪些动词是及物的，哪些是不及物的。特别是一词多义的动词往往有两种用法。解决这一问题唯有在学习过程中多留意并积累。(2)有些及物
39、动词和及物动词短语不能用于被动语态，常见的有：fit，have，hold，marry，own，wish，cost，notice，watch，agree with，arrive at/in，shake hands with，succeed in，suffer from，happen to，take part in，walk into，belong to。This key just fits the lock.这把钥匙适合这把锁。Your story agrees with what he heard.你的故事与他听到的相符。即时训练3单句语法填空Your idea sounds(sound) a
40、 good one.This cheese doesnt cut(not cut) easily.Its too soft.The flowers in the garden need watering(water).单句语法填空1Vegetables and fruits in this shop sell(sell) well.2Football is played(play)in most countries of the world.3I had not been woken(wake)up by the noise，so I was late this morning.4When w
41、as the first manmade satellite sent(send)up into space?5How many magazines can be borrowed(borrow)from your library every week?6I have to go to work by taxi because my car is being repaired(repair) at the garage.7Unless some extra money is found(find)，the theatre will close.8I had a strong desire to
42、 reach in and play with the toy，but was held(hold) back thankfully by the shop window.9It is reported that a space station will be built(build) on the moon in years to come.10The Great Wall is known(know) all over the world.单句改错1Dont worry.The hard work that you do now will be repay later in life.re
43、payrepaid2What do you think of store shopping in the future?Personally，I think it will exist along with home shopping but would never be replaced.wouldwill3In the near future，more advances in the robot technology will be making by scientists.makingmade4In the last few years thousands of films have produced all over the world.have后面加been5Your pronunciation should be paid attention.attention后加to6The job had better been finished ahead of time.beenbe7Great changes have been taken place in our country.去掉been8A maths problem was discussed when I entered the classroom.was后加being
