1、2020-2021学年度高一上学期英语期末考试模拟卷第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）AVolunteering abroad enables you to travel and explore a country with the locals, and the experience you gain would last a lifetime. Take a quick look at the best summer volunteer programs where students can travel to volunteer in 2021! Thailand su
2、mmer volunteering programThe program in Thailand will allow you to experience the real Thai way of life while contributing meaningfully towards society. Being a volunteer, you will get a chance to support the poor communities of Thailand, and have some local dishes.*Duration of the program: 3 weeks*
3、Location of the project: Surin, Bangkok*Minimum age requirement: 18 years oldVolunteer for the penguin and marine bird rescue center The program aims at protecting and caring for the endangered species. As a volunteer, youll h ave to play an active role in rescuing them and educating the public.*Dur
4、ation of the program: 4 weeks*Location of the project: Port Elizabeth*Minimum age requirement: 18 years oldPeru summer volunteer programThe program in Peru will make your summer break worth remembering! Engage in some meaningful volunteer work to make a difference in the lives of the people. Head ou
5、t for weekend trips with your fellow volunteers to Machu Picchu in Cusco and sail the Amazon River in Amazonia.*Duration of the program: 2 weeks*Location of the project: Cusco*Minimum age requirement: 17 years oldYouth athletic volunteer program in BrazilBrazil and soccer have had a link since forev
6、er! This ensures the fact that the youth of the country have natural skills at the game. If you are a sports lover, you can join the youth athletic program.*Duration of the program: 1 week*Location of the project: Rio de Janeiro*Minimum age requirement: 17 years old1. What can volunteers do at the T
7、hailand summer volunteering program?A. Enjoy Southeast Asian food.B. Coach the youth in soccer.C. Help people protect endangered birds.D. Go out with your friends to Machu Picchu.2. Where can volunteers go boating?A. In Amazonia.B. In Port Elizabeth.C. In Surin.D. In Rio de Janeiro.3. Which program
8、will a 17-year-old student choose if he wants to do a seven-day volunteer work?A. Volunteer for the penguin and marine bird rescue center.B. Youth athletic volunteer program in Brazil.C. Thailand summer volunteering program.D. Peru summer volunteer program.【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B【解析】这是一篇应用文。在国外做志愿者能让你和当地
9、人一起旅行和探索一个国家，你所获得的经验将会持续一生。文章主要介绍了2021年四个暑期志愿者项目。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Thailand summer volunteering program 部分中“Being a volunteer, you will get a chance to support the poor communities of Thailand, and have some local dishes.(作为一名志愿者，你将有机会支持泰国的贫困社区，并品尝一些当地的美食)”可知，义工在泰国夏季义工计划中可以享受东南亚美食。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Peru
10、 summer volunteer program部分中“Head out for weekend trips with your fellow volunteers to Machu Picchu in Cusco and sail the Amazon River in Amazonia.(周末和你的志愿者同伴一起去库斯科的马丘比丘，在亚马逊流域中的亚马逊河上航行)”可知，志愿者可以在亚马逊流域划船。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Youth athletic volunteer program in Brazil部分中“*Duration of the program: 1 week
11、(项目持续时间：1周)”可知，如果一个17岁的学生想要做7天的志愿工作，他会选择巴西的青年体育志愿者计划。故选B。BIve lived in big cities. And I was often woken at night and frequently concerned by the almost constant sounds of car and truck engines. I now live in the middle of the woods.So I was excited when hearing about the Spanish city that has preve
12、nted cars from running. It seemingly means I could have everything that a city offers museums and culture, walking to get groceries or delicious coffee, a quick subway or bus ride to work and peace and quiet. It sounds like thats what people in Pontevedra got after this city carried out its leader L
13、ores order of changing 75 acres of this citys historic center into a pedestrian-only place.Formerly, the area had been filled with cars. People tried to get in and out of the area as quickly as they could. Cars would get stuck in the area when they tried to cross the city, while others circled endle
14、ssly looking for a parking space, which led to upset for drivers and plenty of noise for pedestrians and residents.Later the area was rebuilt with beautiful stones and returned to pedestrians. Nearly three-quarters of what were car journeys are now made on foot or by bicycle. Air becomes much cleane
15、r. As a result, the population of central Pontevedra is obviously increasing after it has attracted 12.000 new residents from nearby towns to live there.Considering the negative health effects of pollution, it makes sense to get rid of cars from at least some parts of urban areas. The good news is t
16、hat Pontevedra isnt the only one to expand car-free areas. Dublin, Santa Monica and Burlington have pedestrian-only areas, too. These cities great changes will probably positively shape many other leaders decisions on city planning.4. What do we know about the authors past life in cities?A. She pref
17、erred to keep to herself.B. She visited museums constantly.C. She didnt live quite joyfully there.D. She didnt like working during the day.5. What may Lores order have led to according to the author?A. Tourists being less interested in the city.B. More museums and factories being built.C. Transporta
18、tion becoming a little inconvenient.D. People better enjoying services offered by the city6. What did Pontevedras historic center use to look like?A. It had fantastic scenery.B. It was troubled by traffic.C. It was crowded with bicycles.D. It had fewer parking lots.7. What does the author think of P
19、ontevedras plan for cars?A. It needs to be improved.B. It may be adopted by more cities.C. It differs from the Santa Monicas.D. It harms the rights of many drivers.【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. B【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者曾经在大城市生活得不太愉快，但在Pontevedra市执行了Lores的命令后，这个地方以前的交通问题得到改善，人们能更好地享受到城市所提供的服务了，同时其他一些地方也开始设立行人专区。这些城市
20、的巨大变化可能会积极影响许多其他领导人对城市规划的决定。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Ive lived in big cities. And I was often woken at night and frequently concerned by the almost constant sounds of car and truck engines.(我在大城市住过。我经常在夜里被吵醒，经常被汽车和卡车几乎不间断的引擎声吵醒)”可知，作者在过去的城市生活得不太愉快。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“It seemingly means I could have eve
21、rything that a city offers museums and culture, walking to get groceries or delicious coffee, a quick subway or bus ride to work-and peace and quiet. It sounds like thats what people in Pontevedra got after this city carried out its leader Lores order of changing 75 acres of this citys historic cent
22、er into a pedestrian-only place.(这似乎意味着我可以拥有一个城市提供的一切，博物馆和文化，步行去买杂货或美味的咖啡，乘坐快速地铁或公交车去上班和平和安静。听起来，这就是Pontevedra的人们在这个城市执行了领袖Lores的命令，将这座城市的75英亩的历史中心变成了步行街后得到的结果)”可知，Lores的命令让人们更好地享受城市提供的服务。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Formerly, the area had been filled with cars. People tried to get in and out of the area a
23、s quickly as they could. Cars would get stuck in the area when they tried to cross the city, while others circled endlessly looking for a parking space, which led to upset for drivers and plenty of noise for pedestrians and residents.( 以前，这个地区到处都是汽车。人们试图以最快的速度进出该地区。当汽车试图穿越城市时，会被困在这一区域，而其他人则无休止地绕着寻找停
24、车位，这让司机感到不安，也给行人和居民带来了大量噪音)”可知，Pontevedra的历史中心以前被交通问题所困扰。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The good news is that Pontevedra isnt the only one to expand car-free areas. Dublin, Santa Monica and Burlington have pedestrian-only areas, too. These cities great changes will probably positively shape many other lead
25、ers decisions on city planning.(好消息是，Pontevedra并不是唯一一家扩大无车区域的地方。都柏林、圣莫尼卡和伯灵顿也有行人专区。这些城市的巨大变化可能会积极影响许多其他领导人对城市规划的决定)”可推知，作者认为Pontevedra的汽车计划可能会被更多的城市采用。故选B。COxygen, Im sure youd agree, is pretty important for life on Earth. We breathe it in, our cells survive on it and without it, we hardly live. Bas
26、ically all multicellular life on Earth evolved over millions of years to make use of oxygen.But take a deep breath, because we need to talk about Henneguya salminicola, a tiny parasite(寄生虫) containing fewer than100 cells that lives within the muscle tissue of salmon, a large fish with silver skin an
27、d pink flesh. The strange-looking parasite does not busy itself with such small matters as breathing oxygen. Nope, it seems that H. salminicola is the first multicellular animal weve found that survives without the stuff.“Aerobic respiration(有氧呼吸) was thought to be commonly found in animals, but now
28、 we confirmed that this is not the case, said Dorothee Huchon, a zoologist at Tel Aviv University in Israel, in a press release. Huchon and a team of international researchers examined and sequenced(排序) all of. salminicolas genes in their study, published in the journal Proceedings of the National A
29、cademy of Sciences. They found that the parasite, which is closely related to jellyfish, lacks the DNA machinery necessary to“breathe”-it doesnt have mitochondria(线粒体), often called the powerhouse of the cell, because they use oxygen to make energy. Its like a little factory inside almost all cells,
30、 and DNA detectives can find mitochondrial genes during sequencing.The discovery came as something of an accident for the team, who were examining the genome (the complete set of genes) of the species. When they went searching for the mitochondrial genes, they came up empty-handed. Our discovery sho
31、ws that evolution can go in strange directions, ”Huchon said. Aerobic respiration is a major source of energy, and yet we found an animal that gave up this important pathway.”Some single-celled life forms have evolved the ability to survive without oxygen and do not have mitochondria, either. Plenty
32、 of bacteria can exist without oxygen at all. Instead of oxygen, they get their energy from fermentation(发酵) or use other molecules like iron.But how H. salminicola produces energy is still unclear. Huchon suggests it could draw oxygen from the cells in salmon or it could have evolved similar method
33、s to those of single-celled organisms which scientists have documented in the past.8. What can we learn about Henneguya salminicola?A. It is an animal consisting of a cell.B. It can still survive without oxygen.C. It takes on a normal appearance.D It has a longer lifespan than salmon.9. What is the
34、main function of mitochondria?A. To make cells breathe fast.B. To help to produce oxygen.C. To provide energy for cells.D. To help cells absorb oxygen.10. How did Huchon probably feel about the discovery?A. Interested.B. Satisfied.C. Astonished.D. Frightened.11. What could be the most suitable title
35、 for the text?A. The natural evolution of animal cellsB. Different kinds of life forms on earthC. A research on single-celled organismsD. A creature that doesnt breathe oxygen【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了地球上有一种不需要呼吸氧气的生物存在，并详细介绍了这种寄生虫。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“The strange-looking parasite do
36、es not busy itself with such small matters as breathing oxygen.(这种外形奇特的寄生虫不会忙于呼吸氧气这样的小事。)”可知Henneguya salminicola无需氧气存活，故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“They found that the parasite, which is closely related to jellyfish, lacks the DNA machinery necessary to“breathe”-it doesnt have mitochondria(线粒体), often ca
37、lled the powerhouse of the cell, because they use oxygen to make energy. (他们发现，这种与水母关系密切的寄生虫缺乏“呼吸”所需的DNA机制它没有线粒体，通常被称为细胞的“动力”，因为它们利用氧气制造能量。)”可知线粒体的主要功能是利用氧气为细胞提供能量，故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“The discovery came as something of an accident for the team, who were examining the genome (the complete set of
38、genes) of the species. When they went searching for the mitochondrial genes, they came up empty-handed. Our discovery shows that evolution can go in strange directions, ”Huchon said. Aerobic respiration is a major source of energy, and yet we found an animal that gave up this important pathway.”(这一发
39、现对于正在研究该物种基因组（全套基因）的研究小组来说是个意外。当他们去寻找线粒体基因时，他们空手而归。”“我们的发现表明进化可以朝着奇怪的方向发展，”Huchon说有氧呼吸是能量的主要来源，但我们发现一种动物放弃了这一重要途径。”)”可知研究发现Henneguya salminicola无需氧气存活，Huchon对这一结果应该是感到很意外，很震惊的，故选C项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“But take a deep breath, because we need to talk about Henneguya salminicola, a tiny parasite(寄生虫) co
40、ntaining fewer than100 cells that lives within the muscle tissue of salmon, a large fish with silver skin and pink flesh. The strange-looking parasite does not busy itself with such small matters as breathing oxygen. Nope, it seems that H. salminicola is the first multicellular animal weve found tha
41、t survives without the stuff.(但是请深吸一口气，因为我们需要谈谈Henneguya salminicola，这是一种寄生虫，其中含有不到100个细胞，生活在鲑鱼，一条有着银色皮肤和粉红色肉的大鱼的肌肉组织内。 看起来奇怪的寄生虫不会忙于呼吸氧气这样的小事。不，似乎H. salminicola是我们发现的第一种没有这种物质也能生存的多细胞动物。)”结合全文对Henneguya salminicola的研究和介绍，可知本文详细地介绍了一种不需要呼吸氧气就能存活的生物，D项“一种不呼吸氧气的生物”适合作为本文的标题，故选D项。DHow would you feel ab
42、out celebrity(名人) deaths? Despite this person being a perfect stranger, it can feel kind of like youve lost an acquaintance or even a friend, when a beloved celebrity dies. Its not quite the same, of course. You have no memories of times you hung out, or no cards they sent you. Instead, its a differ
43、ent kind of grief(悲痛), one marked by big screens crowded stadiums, and a unique feeling of love and admiration youve probably never felt for someone you actually know.If youve ever cried or felt sad for days about a celebritys death, youre certainly not alone. According to expert Rachel ONeill, feel
44、ing grief after a celebritys death is common because we form personal attachments to celebrities. Celebrities presence is felt in our lives, she says. Maybe they represented an ideal, something you hoped that you could be. Or perhaps the celebrity held a particular important memory in your life-for
45、example, they starred in a TV show that you watched growing up. In those cases, the death can feel like a loss of that particular part of your past. It can also be more than a connection to your past, but a joyful part of your everyday life, according to therapist Cynthia Catchings. Celebrities may
46、provide us with laughs, comfort entertainment, excitement, or sense of escape. When a celebrity we feel connected to passes away, it can feel like losing someone close to us because they may have been integral in some of our happiest or saddest moments, Catchings says . They made us laugh, they made
47、 us cry, but most importantly, they helped us forget about our difficult moments when we needed it most.Still, it can feel strange to grieve someone you didnt actually know. But both ONeill and Catchings agree that its a totally normal way to feel for any number of reasons-the most understandable of
48、 which is that death is just sad.It doesnt matter that you didnt know the celebrity in person. If youre experiencing grief, ONeill says, its important to give yourself space to feel it. Remembering the celebrity in whatever way you feel will be helpful,she says. Some people find comfort in sharing t
49、heir memories on social media and connecting with other users who are also experiencing grief and loss.”The more we feel, the more we grow, however painful. Thats why medical officer Neeraj Gandotra says you should use your grief over a celebrity to prepare you for grief you might feel down the road
50、. Use the feelings of loss as an opportunity to have a more academic discussion about what happens when someone dies. he said. This discussion can help prepare one for when someone close to them dies. The topic is healthy and a great opportunity to find areas where you could improve, and even change
51、 the direction of your life for the better.12. What does ONeill think of feeling grief over a celebritys death?A. It can bring back painful memories.B. It is very natural for people to do soC. It makes ordinary people suffer stress.D. It improves interpersonal relationships.13. What does the underli
52、ned word“integral ”in Paragraph3 probably mean?A. Interesting.B. Attractive.C. Important.D. Normal.14. What does Neeraj Gandotra advise people to do?A. To understand the pain of growing up.B. To make good use of the sense of grief.C. To adopt positive attitude towards life.D. To try to seek some com
53、fort in daily life.15. What does the text mainly talk about?A. The important roles celebrities play in life.B. The effect of a celebritys death on people.C. How people should deal with their sadness.D. Why people grieve the deaths of celebrities.【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要向我们介绍了一种普遍的现象
54、-我们对于名人的去世会感到悲伤以及这种现象的原因，也通过专家给我们建议应该怎样来面对和利用这种悲伤。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“According to expert Rachel ONeill, feeling grief after a celebritys death is common because we form personal attachments to celebrities. ”（专家Rachel ONeill认为，对于名人的去世感到悲伤是很普遍的，因为我们和这些名人之间有了个人的依恋。）由此可知，Rachel ONeill认为，人们对于名人的去世感到悲伤是很
55、普遍的，很正常的，故选B。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中“When a celebrity we feel connected to passes away, it can feel like losing someone close to us because they may have been integral in some of our happiest or saddest moments, Catchings says . They made us laugh, they made us cry, but most importantly, they helped us
56、forget about our difficult moments when we needed it most.”（Catchings说，当我们感觉有关联的名人去世后，就像失去了一个关系亲密的人，因为他们在我们最幸福或者最悲伤的时刻是integral，他们让我们笑，让我们哭，但是最重要的是，当我们最需要的时候，他们帮助我们忘记困难的时刻。）由此可知，名人陪我们度过了生活中欢笑，痛苦的时刻，帮助我们忘记痛苦，失去他们，我们像失去了亲密的人。结合选项，名人在我们的生活中这些快乐和悲伤的时刻是“重要的”，故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The more we feel, the
57、 more we grow, however painful. Thats why medical officer Neeraj Gandotra says you should use your grief over a celebrity to prepare you for grief you might feel down the road. ”（尽管痛苦，但是我们感受越多，成长越多。这就是为什么Neeraj Gandotra说，你应该利用你对名人的这种悲痛让你自己为你沿途中可能会感到的悲伤做好准备。）由此可知，Neeraj Gandotra建议人们应当好好利用这种悲伤的感觉，故选B。
58、【15题详解】主旨大意题。文章开头给我们介绍了因为名人的去世而悲伤的这一普遍现象，接下来的段落分别给我们介绍了悲伤的原因。他们代表着理想；他们不仅和我们的过去有关，还和我们的日常生活关系密切；不仅陪我们欢笑，也在痛苦中给我们安慰。当然，我们可以合理的利用这种悲伤，为我们以后沿途遇到的悲伤做准备，也帮助我们成长。所以，这篇文章主要就是围绕对名人的去世感到悲伤这种现象的原因展开的，故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Your values are your beliefs about what
59、s right and wrong and whats important in life. _16_Also, they can be learned through watching your family and hearing their discussions about things theyre interested in. _17_ When you know your values and make choices that are in agreement with them, life suddenly becomes easier. After all, discove
60、ring your values can make important decisions, like accepting job or making a big change, much easier. its necessary to find out our personal values. To achieve this, you can start with what you already know about yourself. _18_ For example, if its morally important for you to arrive at your workpla
61、ce in time and focus on your work, itll be true that being an honest and efficient employee is a value you carry.Whats more, your own experiences will be your best tool in realizing whats valuable to you. _19_ Why were you so pleased? Think about when you were proud of yourself and why you felt that
62、 pride. Besides, dont be afraid to look ahead: what values do you want to to your friends? _20_ Once youve determined what your values are, its important to look to them every day and live by them to create your best life.A. We make decisions based on our values every day.B. If you want others to va
63、lue it, it is valuable to youC. Some of these values are developed in your childhood.D. Your values help determine what you truly want out of life.E. For example, think back to a time when you were the happiest.F. After all, your values have a direct impact on your standards of behavior.G. Be patien
64、t with yourself and devote the time to discovering your values.【答案】16. C 17. A 18. F 19. E 20. B【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了价值观在人们生活中的重要性以及怎样确定自己的价值观。我们可以通过观察自己的行为来了解自己的价值观，此外，还可以通过自己的经历以及对朋友的期待来了解自己的价值观。【16题详解】上文“Your values are your beliefs about whats right and wrong and whats important in life.”说明什么是价值观，下文“
65、Also, they can be learned through watching your family and hearing their discussions about things theyre interested in. (你也可以通过观察你的家人并且听他们所感兴趣的事情来学习价值观)”说明价值观形成的另一种途径，其中Also是关键词，与上文是递进关系，C项“Some of these values are developed in your childhood.（其中一些价值观是在你的童年时期形成的。）”与下文相衔接，故选C。【17题详解】下文“When you know
66、your values and make choices that are in agreement with them, life suddenly becomes easier. (当你了解了自己的价值观并且做出的决定和你的价值观一致的时候，生活就变得容易多了)”说明价值观与做决定的关系，是对空格处的进一步解释，A项“We make decisions based on our values every day.（我们每天都根据自己的价值观做出决定。）” 与下文相衔接。故选A。【18题详解】下文“For example, if its morally important for you t
67、o arrive at your workplace in time and focus on your work, itll be true that being an honest and efficient employee is a value you carry. (例如，如果你觉得准时上班和认真工作很重要，那么做一个诚实并且有效率的员工就是你所持有的价值观)”举例说明了行为和价值观的关系，空处应该是总结性的一句话，F项 “After all, your values have a direct impact on your standards of behavior.（毕竟，你的价
68、值观直接影响你的行为标准。）”是对下文举例的总结，说明价值观对行为有直接的影响。故选F。【19题详解】上文“Whats more, your own experiences will be your best tool in realizing whats valuable to you. (此外，你自己的经历将是认识你价值观的最好工具)”总括性地指明了一种寻找价值观的方法，E项“For example, think back to a time when you were the happiest. (例如，回想一下你最快乐的时光)”承接上文，并且其中的you were the happie
69、st 与 下文“Why were you so pleased? (为什么你如此开心)”中的so pleased相衔接。故选E。【20题详解】上文“Besides, dont be afraid to look ahead: what values do you want to to your friends?（此外，不要害怕向前看:你想给你的朋友什么样的价值观?）”说明你想呈现给别人的价值观，B项“If you want others to value it, it is valuable to you. （如果你希望别人重视它，它对你来说就是有价值的）”与上文承接。故选B。第二部分 语言运
70、用 （共两节，满分30分第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lottie Mills, a student at the University of Cambridge, won BBC Young Writers Award and she was congratulated for her entry(参赛作品) “The Changeling” at the virtual award ceremony. It was a(n) _21_ story. Upset about how differen
71、ce, _22_when it comes to disability, is described in novels, Lottie was inspired by otherhood and aimed to _23_ a positive state of mind.“The Changeling”_24_myth(神话) into magical and wonderful_25_ of a girls powerful coming of age. Lottie said, “As a disabled person, my stories quite often _26_ idea
72、s of otherhood, based on _27_ who are deserted by their society in some way or another.”“I had been_28_ fairy-related- myths for university essay(论文) and when I came across the idea of changeling, it really stuck in my _29_. I really wanted to write a story which would show the _30_of disabled peopl
73、e, rather than describe them as disadvantaged and in need of fixing as so many stories do.”Now Lottie is writing her first novel, a childrens book. _31_ she knows how life-changing the right story can be, she_32_ to become an author. Lottie beat off fierce_33_ from four finalists. Kate Thisteton, BB
74、C RI presenter and chair of the Young Writers Award judges, said, We were blown away by The Changeling. Its simply _34_ . I love the way it uses fairy mythology to tell a story about difference, disability and acceptance. Im so happy Lottie won and is considering a job as an author after being _35_b
75、y the Young Writers Award.21 A. frighteningB. satisfyingC. inspiringD. amusing22. A. particularlyB. basicallyC. generallyD. finally23. A. educateB. exerciseC. observeD. advocate24. A. dividedB. transformedC. threwD. absorbed25. A. taleB. ideaC. topicD. dream26. A. turn onB. call onC. focus onD. put
76、on27. A. artistsB. strangersC. performersD. characters28. A. creatingB. researchingC. establishingD. spreading29. A. bodyB. voiceC. mindD. sight30. A. concernsB. featuresC. thoughtsD. strengths31. A. IfB. WhenC. UnlessD. Although32. A. desiresB. pretendsC. managesD. affords33. A. attackB. conflictC.
77、 competitionD. fighting34. A. completeB. mysteriousC. familiarD. beautiful35 A. displayedB. motivatedC. discoveredD. provided【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了剑桥大学的学生Lottie Mills获得了BBC青年作家奖，在网上颁奖典礼上，她凭借低能者获得了人们的祝贺。文章介绍了她创造
78、这本小说的灵感来源以及评委对她和这部小说的评价。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个鼓舞人心的故事。A. frightening可怕的；B. satisfying令人满意的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. amusing有趣的。根据后文中“a positive state of mind”可知这部小说旨在倡导一种积极的心态，可推知是讲述了一个鼓舞人心的故事。故选C。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：洛蒂对小说中所描述的差异，尤其是残疾方面的差异感到不安，她受到了“另类教育”的启发，旨在倡导一种积极的心态。A. particularly特别是；B. basically基
79、本上；C. generally通常； D. finally终于。结合前后文语境“Upset about how difference, when it comes to disability”可知，小说中描述了差异，尤其是残疾方面的差异。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：洛蒂对小说中所描述的差异，尤其是残疾方面的差异感到不安，她受到了“另类教育”的启发，旨在倡导一种积极的心态。A. educate教育；B. exercise锻炼；C. observe观察；D. advocate提倡。结合后文“ Lottie was inspired by otherhood”可知这部小说旨在倡导一
80、种积极的心态。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：低能者将神话变成了一个女孩成长的神奇而精彩的故事。A. divided分开；B. transformed转换；C. threw扔；D. absorbed吸收。结合后文“myth into magical and wonderful of a girls powerful coming of age”可知，这本小说将神话变成了故事，transform into“转变成”。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：低能者将神话变成了一个女孩成长的神奇而精彩的故事。A. tale故事；B. idea想法；C. topic话题；D. dr
81、eam梦想。结合后文“my stories quite often ”可知这本书把神话变成了故事。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：洛蒂说：“作为一名残疾人，我的故事往往集中在另类教育的想法，基于那些被社会以这样或那样的方式抛弃的人物。”A. turn on打开；B. call on拜访；C. focus on集中于；D. put on穿上。根据上一段中“Lottie was inspired by otherhood ”可知洛蒂受到了另类教育的启发，所以她的故事往往集中在另类教育的想法。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：洛蒂说：“作为一名残疾人，我的故事往往集中在另类
82、教育的想法，基于那些被社会以这样或那样的方式抛弃的人物。”A. artists艺术家；B. strangers陌生人；C. performers表演者；D. characters人物，性格。结合后文“who are deserted by their society in some way or another. ”可知洛蒂的故事主要是基于那些被社会以这样或那样的方式抛弃的人物。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直在为大学论文研究与童话有关的神话，当我想到“低能者”这个主意时，它就在我脑海里挥之不去。A. creating创造；B. researching研究；C. estab
83、lishing建立；D. spreading传播。结合后文“fairy-related- myths for university essay”指为大学论文作研究，应用research。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直在为大学论文研究与童话有关的神话，当我想到“低能者”这个主意时，它就在我脑海里挥之不去。A. body身体；B. voice声音；C. mind思维，脑海；D. sight视力。根据上文“when I came across the idea of changeling”可知此处指想法在脑海里挥之不去，应用mind。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意
84、：我真的很想写一篇能展示残疾人优点的文章，而不是像很多故事那样把他们描述为弱势群体，需要“修复”。A. concerns关心；B. features特征；C. thoughts思想；D. strengths优势。结合后文“of disabled people, rather than describe them as disadvantaged”可知洛蒂的文章想展示残疾人的优点，而不是把他们描述为弱势群体。故选D。【31题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当她知道正确的故事可以如何改变生活时，她渴望成为一名作家。A. If如果；B. When当时候；C. Unless除非；D. Although虽
85、然。引导时间状语从句，表示“当时候”应用when。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她知道正确的故事可以如何改变生活时，她渴望成为一名作家。A. desires渴望；B. pretends假装；C. manages管理；D. affords买得起。结合后文“to become an author”可知洛蒂渴望成为作家。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：洛蒂从四位决赛选手中脱颖而出，赢得了比赛。A. attack攻击；B. conflict冲突；C. competition比赛；D. fighting打架。结合后文“Kate Thisteton, BBC RI pres
86、enter and chair of the Young Writers Award judges”可知洛蒂赢得了BBC青年作家奖，即她赢得了这场比赛。故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它简直太美了。A. complete完全的；B. mysterious神秘的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. beautiful美丽的。根据后文“I love the way it uses fairy mythology to tell a story about difference, disability and acceptance.”可知Kate对这本小说的评价是积极正面的，选项中b
87、eautiful最符合其情感色彩。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴洛蒂获奖了，受到青年作家奖的激励，她正在考虑找一份作家的工作。”A. displayed表现；B. motivated激发积极性,激励；C. discovered发现；D. provided提供。根据上文“Lottie won and is considering a job as an author after being”可知洛蒂获奖，所以是受到了青年作家奖的激励，她正在考虑找一份作家的工作。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
88、确形式。 The Molai Forest, named after its creator, was once an area _36_(strike) by floods. Teenager Jadav noticed _37_ sharp fall in the number of birds and snakes in nearby forest area and wetland. The boy soon turned to his elders and asked, What if all of us die like these snakes one day? The grown
89、-ups only laughed. But the boy comforted_38_ (he) saying I will make the planet greener.”Since then, Jadav started planting bamboos in the wetland. He found a small island and planted many young trees. He worked _39_(extreme) hard at this for three long _40_ (decade). His work paid off and the land
90、became a _41_(beauty)green forest.In 1980, Jadav worked with a team _42_ carried out a tree plantation project in Jorhat district. It took Jadav about five years _43_ (complete)the project.Forest is his home now. He regards the recognition and awards he got_44_his wealth. Jadav, now 52-year-old man,
91、 finds all his_45_ (happy)in the forest.【答案】36. struck 37. a 38. himself 39. extremely 40. decades 41. beautiful 42. which/that 43. to complete 44. as 45. happiness【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了Jadav 从小开始为保护地球而付出努力的故事。【36题详解】考查非谓语。句意：以创建者命名的 Molai Forest曾经是一个被洪水袭击过的地区。分析句子结构可知，srtike在句中作area的后置定语，二者是被动关系，应该
92、用过去分词形式。故填struck。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：青少年Jadav注意到在附近森林和湿地里的鸟和蛇的数量的减少。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词fall，是可数名词，前要加不定冠词。sharp 的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。【38题详解】考查反身代词。句意：但是这个男孩安慰自己，说“我会让这个地球变得更加绿色”。分析句子结构可知，本空在句中作宾语，意思是“男孩安慰自己”，所以用反身代词。故填himself。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：他为此非常努力地工作了三十年。根据句意，本空在句中修饰动词work，所以应该用副词形式。故填extremely。【40题详解】考查名词复数。句意：他为
93、此非常努力地工作了三十年。decade为可数名词，意为“十年”，前面有three修饰，所以应该用复数。故填decades。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：他的努力有了回报，这片土地变成了一片美丽的森林。本空在句中修饰名词forest，应该用形容词。故填beautiful。【42题详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：在1980年， Jadav和一个团队合作，这个团队在这个地区实施了一个植树造林计划。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，关系词指代先行词a team并在从句中作主语，故填that/which。【43题详解】考查非谓语。句意： Jadav花费了大约五年的时间完成了这个项目。It takes
94、sb.some time to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事花费了多长时间”。故填to complete。【44题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他把这些获得认可与奖励看作是他的财富。句中regard .as.是固定搭配，意为“认为.是.”。故填as。【45题详解】考查名词。句意： Jadav现在52岁了，他在森林里找到了他的幸福。分析句子结构可知，本空在句中作find的宾语，应该用名词，不可数，故填happiness。【点睛】第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节(满分15分)46. 假定你是李华，得知你的好友Eric对中国传统民间艺术很感兴趣，你和朋友想邀请他本周六上午和你们一起去
95、参观潍坊世界风筝博物馆。请你根据以下要点提示，给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.发出邀请；2.博物馆简介及主要活动(1987年建成，占地1.2万平方米；欣赏风筝；了解风筝的起源和发展；了解风筝制作过程)；3.期盼回复注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Eric,My friends and I are going to visit Weifang World Kite Museum this Saturday morning. Im writing to invite you to join us. Completed in 1987, the mu
96、seum covers an area of 12 thousand square meters. At the museum, we can admire various kinds of kites. In addition, as well as learning about the origin and development of kites, we can learn about the process of making kites. More interestingly, if time permits, we may make kites in person under cr
97、aftsmens guidance. Would you like to join us? Looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给好友Eric写封邮件，邀请他本周六上午和你们一起去参观潍坊世界风筝博物馆。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.发出邀请；2.博物馆简介及主要活动(1987年建成，占地1.2万平方米；欣赏风筝；了解风筝的起源和发展；
98、了解风筝制作过程)；3.期盼回复。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）Weifang World Kite Museum; invite sb. to do sth.; cover an area of; admire; various kinds of; as well as; origin; development; in person; under ones guidance; would like to do sth.; look forward to第三步：连词成句1. My friends and I are going to visit Weifang World Kite Museum
99、 this Saturday morning. 2. Im writing to invite you to join us.3. Completed in 1987, the museum covers an area of 12 thousand square meters.4. At the museum, we can admire various kinds of kites.5. In addition, as well as learning about the origin and development of kites, we can learn about the pro
100、cess of making kites.6. More interestingly, if time permits, we may make kites in person under craftsmens guidance.7. Would you like to join us?8. Looking forward to your early reply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）表并列补充关系：In addition, As well as连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分
101、句型1 Completed in 1987, the museum covers an area of 12 thousand square meters. (运用了过去分词作状语)高分句型2 More interestingly, if time permits, we may make kites in person under craftsmens guidance. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)第二节(满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Having just graduated from high school, I was
102、 18 and living with my parents in Denver, Colorado. That summer I decided to take my most daring trip ever. I wanted to go to Utah to visit a dear friend Id known for four years. My father had given me a small street motorcycle as a graduation present, and I worked out a plan to ride it to Utah. I w
103、as to get an early start, ride all day, and arrive at my destination (Paradise, Utah) that evening. Arriving in Ogden, Utah in the late afternoon, I looked at my map for another route to save time. A small line on the map indicated an unimproved road heading northeast-straight to the little town of
104、Paradise!Of course I headed for it. The road quickly became single, dirty lane, winding through fields. As long as it was dry, surely Id be OK. Suddenly, I lost control of the motorcycle and it fell over. I didnt get hurt because wasnt going fast, but I was puzzled and couldnt figure out what had ha
105、ppened. It was dark. While my headlight showed me where the road was, I couldnt tell its condition, only that it was smooth. I started again, and once more fell over after a few feet. I looked around and found myself alone in a high mountain field. For the first time during the trip I started to get
106、 worried. A few minutes later I couldnt believe what I saw-a pair of headlights bouncing along the road toward me, coming from the direction I was heading for!The man driving the small truck stopped and asked if I needed any help. Not the type to bother others with my problems, I said I thought I co
107、uld get where I was going on my own, but thanked him for the offer.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。He explained the problema rain had fallen during the day._I asked him why he was out there in the field at such a late hour._【答案】He explained the problema rain had fallen during the day. I then realized wh
108、y the road was so slippery and muddy. After another unsuccessful attempt I finally accepted his help, and we loaded the motorcycle into the back of his truck. He turned around and took me back in the direction he came from. He asked me where I was going and I told him I was going to visit a friend i
109、n Paradise. It happened that he had planned to go back to Paradise that evening.I asked him why he was out there in the field at such a late hour. He told me he was a roadman. He had a feeling that he needed to go down the road, but wasnt sure why. Then he found me. It took us the better part of an
110、hour to make it to the next paved road. All the while I was amazed that he was able and willing to be there. He was so kind that he drove me to my friends home, which made me less worried. I will always be grateful to him for going out of his way on a dark night to the middle of nowhere to help me.【
111、解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者想骑着摩托车去犹他州拜访朋友，为了节省时间选择了抄近路，小路不好走，作者在路上摔车了，四周只有作者一个人。这时，遇到了一个开小卡车的人，那人主动提出帮助作者，但作者一开始拒绝了。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“他解释了问题所在白天下了一场雨。”可知，第一段可描写卡车司机是如何帮助作者的。由第二段首句内容“我问他为什么这么晚了还在外面。”可知，第二段可描写作者对卡车司机的了解以及如何在他的帮助下到达朋友家的。2.续写线索：作者接受帮助司机表示顺路作者了解司机司机送作者到朋友家作者感激3.词汇激活行为类搬运：load into/ move in
112、to计划：plan to/ aim to/ intend to询问：ask/ inquire情绪类感谢：be grateful /show appreciation to惊讶：amazed / surprised【点睛】高分句型1 He asked me where I was going and I told him I was going to visit a friend in Paradise. (运用了where引导宾语从句)高分句型2 He was so kind that he drove me to my friends home, which made me less worried. (运用了sothat引导结果状语从句和which引导非限制性定语从句)
