1、河北省唐山市曹妃甸区第一中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期6月月考试题（含解析）考试范围：选修七满分：150 分；考试时间： 120 分钟第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did the woman buy for her husband for Christmas?A. A book. B. A recorder. C. A watch.2.
2、 Where will the woman probably go first?A. To a school. B. To a friends house. C. To a library.3. Why does the woman suggest the shirt with long sleeves?A. It is lovely. B. It is warm. C. It is comfortable.4. Where are the speakers?A. In a garden. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket.5. How does
3、the woman feel when hearing the tickets were sold out?A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Disappointed.第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. Why wont the woman wear her own hat?A. I
4、t is uncomfortable. B. It doesnt fit her. C. It is old.7. What will the woman do?A. Try on her sisters gloves. B. Buy a pair of boots. C. Change her jeans.听第七段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. Why does the man need to get his suit cleaned in a hurry?A. He has no clothes to wear to work.B. He will attend a party this
5、evening.C. He wants to wear it to a job interview.9. What will the woman do in 40 minutes?A. Deal with the mans suit. B. Work on a jacket. C. Clean a party dress.听第八段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What should the man do when coming to the crossroads?A. Walk straight. B. Turn left. C. Turn right.11. Which plac
6、e is the post office next to?A. A shoe store. B. A library. C. A bank.12. When does the post office close according to the woman?A. At 4:00. B. At 4:20. C. At 4:30.听第九段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. What present Jim will give Granny.B. How Jim will celebrate Grann
7、ys birthday.C. Whether Jim will go to Grannys birthday.14. At what time does the football match start?A. 10:00. B. 12:00. C. 12:30.15. How will Jims mum go to Grannys tomorrow?A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus.16. What can we learn about Jim?A. He will ride back home after the match.B. He will prepar
8、e lunch for his mother tomorrow.C. He will stay with some friends tomorrow evening.听第十段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What is the talk mainly about?A. University life in America.B. Different clubs in the universities.C. Out-of-class activities in universities.18. If you want to form a club yourself, what shou
9、ld be done first?A. Ask the permission of your school.B. Have an idea for an organization.C. Find support from an advisor.19. Who plans all the events?A. School leaders. B. Student members. C. Club advisors.20. What do all kinds of clubs and organizations aim for?A. Developing students different int
10、erests.B. Enriching students university life.C. Making students better know about society.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADVD decisions looking for a good movie to rent? Let us help you.Fiction or reality? The following two classic movies are worth wat
11、ching each explores the themes of cinema, fiction and reality.The Purple Rose of Cairo (1985)One reason to go to the movies is to take a break from everyday life and lose yourself in the magic of the silver screen. In The Purple Rose of Cairo, Woody Allen turns this idea on its head.Mia Farrow plays
12、 Cecilia, a New Jersey waitress, who goes to the local movie theater to escape from her boring life. Jeff Daniels is Tom Baxter, the handsome archaeologist (考古学家) hero in a movie called The Purple Rose of Cairo, which Cecilia has already seen several times. One day, Baxter decided he has had enough
13、of being a character in a movie, and he walks out of the screen to join Cecilia in the theater. Can Hollywood find Tom and get him back into the movie or will he manage to stay in the real world forever?EDtv (1999)A television studio manager (Ellen DeGeneres) has an idea about how to save a failing
14、TV station film and broadcast a normal persons life 24 hours a day. EDtv is born the moment her eye falls on Ed Pekurny, a friendly video store clerk played by Mattew McConaughey.After the shows first week on air, Eds fame grows and grows, but then conflicts start up, particularly with Eds girlfrien
15、d and his family. After a while, Ed decides he wants to stop being part of the show, but he finds out his contract (合同) cant be reversed (撤销). But in a country that turns the TV set on at breakfast and off at bedtime, anything can happen . Ron Howards comedy is well worth watching.1. Why does Cecili
16、a go to the movies in The Purple Rose of Cairo?A. To date Tom Baxter.B. To learn some acting skills.C. To run away from boredom.D. To experience the real world.2. What happens to Ed after the show is broadcast?A. He ends his contract.B. He faces some trouble.C. He loses his best friends.D. He gets i
17、nvolved in a fight.3. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To suggest two movies.B. To introduce new actors.C. To show his taste in movies.D. To share his thoughts about fiction.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了两部好电影。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Mia Farrow plays Cecilia, a New Jersey wai
18、tress, who goes to the local movie theater to escape from her boring life.（米娅法罗饰演新泽西的女服务员塞西莉亚，她去当地的电影院逃避自己无聊的生活。）”可知，塞西莉亚要去看开罗紫玫瑰里的电影是为了逃避无聊。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“After the shows first week on air, Eds fame grows and grows, but then conflicts start up, particularly with Eds girlfriend and his famil
19、y.（在节目播出的第一周后，艾德的名气越来越大，但随后冲突开始，特别是与艾德的女朋友和他的家人。）”可知，节目播出后，艾德面临一些麻烦。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“The following two classic movies are worth watching each explores the themes of cinema, fiction and reality.（以下是两部值得一看的经典电影，分别探讨了电影的主题，小说和现实。）”及全文可知，本文目的是向大家推荐两部电影。故选A。BA Mexican teacher has been honoured after
20、 a video showed her calming pupils as a gun battle raged (肆虐) outside her school.Martha Rivera Alanis was presented with a certificate (证书) on Monday to recognise her bravery in ordering her class of five- and six-year-olds to lie on the floor of their classroom, before attempting to calm them by le
21、ading a chorus (合唱) of a song from television show Barney & Friends.Rivera Alanis filmed some of the scenes from inside the classroom in Monterrey the sound of gunfire can be clearly heard and posted the resulting video on Twitter. It was picked up and quickly spread around the Internet, with the 33
22、-year-old teacher earning the admiration of many.“Of course, I was afraid, but my kids got me through it,” Rivera Alanis said.The video shows Rivera Alaniss 15 young pupils lying face down on the floor. “No, my love, nothing is going to happen, just put your little face on the floor,” Rivera Alanis
23、is heard telling one worried girl, before loud bursts of gunfire can be heard.In the video, Rivera Alanis attempts to distract the children by leading them in a song from Barney & Friends. “If the rain drops were chocolate, I would love to be there, opening my mouth to taste them,” the class sang as
24、 they lay on the floor.“My only thought was to take their minds off that noise,” Rivera Alanis said. “So I thought of that song.”Rivera Alaniss school and those in several Mexican cities hit by drug violence have held emergency drills (应急演练) in the past to instruct teachers and students what to do i
25、n case of gunfire. Drug-related violence is said to have killed more than 35,000 people in Mexico over the past four years.“We do drills constantly, because the area where we are is a high-risk zone,” Rivera Alanis said, adding that the children “behaved in the way we had practiced”.4. Why was River
26、a Alanis given a certificate?A. To admire her courage.B. To award her filming skills.C. To praise her teaching achievement.D. To reward her efforts to end the battle.5. Why did Rivera Alanis lead the kids in a song?A. To comfort them.B. To practice the song.C. To make their break fun.D. To prepare f
27、or a performance.6. What can we infer about Rivera Alaniss school?A. Its full of violence.B. It has strict discipline.C. Its in an unpeaceful area.D. It provides various activities.7. What is the best title for the text?A. A video becomes an Internet hitB. Stay calm and stick to the planC. Gunfire h
28、eard in Mexico primary schoolsD. Top class: singing through a shoot-out【答案】4. A 5. A 6. C 7. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名老师为了安抚战乱中的学生引导大家一起唱歌的视频上传网络被赞扬的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Martha Rivera Alanis was presented with a certificate (证书) on Monday to recognise her bravery（玛莎里维拉阿兰尼斯周一被授予了一张证书，以表彰她的勇敢行为。）”可知，里
29、维拉阿兰尼斯被授予证书的原因是表扬她的勇气。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“in ordering her class of five- and six-year-olds to lie on the floor of their classroom, before attempting to calm them by leading a chorus of a song from television show Barney & Friends.（她先是让班上五、六岁的孩子们躺在教室的地板上，然后在合唱团里领唱电视剧巴尼和朋友们中的一首歌曲来安抚他们。）”可知，里维拉阿兰尼斯要带
30、领孩子们唱歌是为了安慰他们。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Rivera Alanis filmed some of the scenes from inside the classroom in Monterrey the sound of gunfire can be clearly heard and posted the resulting video on Twitter.（里维拉阿兰尼斯在蒙特雷的教室里拍摄了一些场景可以清楚地听到枪声并将视频发布在推特上。）”可知，关于里维拉阿兰尼斯的学校我们能推断出它在一个不平静的地区。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据首段“A M
31、exican teacher has been honoured after a video showed her calming pupils as a gun battle raged (肆虐) outside her school.（一段视频显示，一名墨西哥教师在学校外发生枪战时安抚学生，她因此受到表彰。）”可知，这篇文章讲述的是一名老师为了安抚战乱中的学生引导大家一起唱歌的故事。故选D。CAlthough fires are still a danger in every major city today, they were a much more serious problem i
32、n earlier centuries. The historic Fire of London was a serious example of the damage fire can cause. Finally, however, this disaster also positively affected the city.In 1666, the Great Fire of London burned out of control for three days, destroying most of the central district of the city. The disa
33、ster caused a huge amount of damage around seventy thousand people lost their homes. At the time, there were only about eighty thousand living in the city. There are no accurate records of how many people died in the fire because the worst damage happened in poor neighborhoods. Unfortunately, the go
34、vernment didnt record the deaths of poor people in those early times.When the fire happened, people in London were already struggling to survive a large plague (瘟疫) outbreak that had begun in 1665. Londons housing troubles were a major cause of the problem. At the time, much of central London consis
35、ted of closely packed and poorly made wooden buildings. This created an unhealthy environment because germs travelled freely from home to home. In addition, the buildings were on narrow, dirty streets where people threw their garbage. Rats were attracted by the garbage, and they brought fleas (跳蚤) t
36、he carriers of the plague. Once people caught the plague from flea bites, the disease spread rapidly throughout the city especially in the cramped central district. It was in these terrible conditions that the Great Fire raged through London.Despite the damage, the fire had a positive effect because
37、 it destroyed the old, poorly made wooden buildings. It also killed most of the rats and fleas, which slowed the spread of the plague. After the fire, the government rebuilt the damaged areas. Whenever possible, they used brick or stone. Thus, the new houses were much more solid and more difficult f
38、or rats to enter. Widened streets and improved garbage collection also helped to stop the disease from spreading from person to person because there was simply more room to walk.8. Which of the following is TRUE about fires in the past?A. They mainly happened in large cities.B. They always had some
39、positive effects.C. They caused small amounts of damage.D. They were more dangerous than fires today.9. Why are there no accurate death records of the fire?A The numbers were beyond counting.B. The government intended to hide the facts.C. The records were destroyed in another fire.D. The deaths of p
40、oor people were unrecorded.10. What does the underlined word “cramped” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Ancient.B. Crowded.C. Damaged.D. Popular.11. Why did the government rebuild the city with brick and stone after the fire?A. To reduce building costs.B. To make houses stronger.C. To keep fleas out of the ci
41、ty.D. To stop the plague spreading.【答案】8. D 9. D 10. B 11. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了伦敦历史上发生一次重大火灾所产生的积极影响，以及后来政府重建房子思路的改变。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“Although fires are still a danger in every major city today, they were a much more serious problem in earlier centuries. (尽管火灾在当今每个主要城市都是一个危险，但在早期的几个世纪里，火灾是一个更严重的
42、问题)”可知，过去的火灾比今天的火灾更危险。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“There are no accurate records of how many people died in the fire because the worst damage happened in poor neighborhoods. Unfortunately, the government didnt record the deaths of poor people in those early times.(目前还没有准确记录有多少人死于火灾，因为最严重的破坏发生在贫困地区。不幸的是，政
43、府没有记录那些早期穷人的死亡情况)”可知，火灾受灾最严重区在贫困地区，但政府没有记录那些早期穷人的死亡情况，所以没有准确的火灾死亡记录。故选D项。【10题详解】词义猜测题。由第三段中的“At the time, much of central London consisted of closely packed and poorly made wooden buildings. This created an unhealthy environment because germs travelled freely from home to home. In addition, the buil
44、dings were on narrow, dirty streets where people threw their garbage. (当时，伦敦市中心大部分地区都是密密麻麻、制作粗糙的木质建筑。这就造成了一个不健康的环境，因为细菌可以自由地从一个家传播到另一个家。此外，这些建筑位于狭窄肮脏的街道上，人们在那里扔垃圾)”和“Once people caught the plague from flea bites, the disease spread rapidly throughout the city especially in the cramped central distri
45、ct. (一旦人们从跳蚤叮咬中染上鼠疫，这种疾病就迅速蔓延到整个城市，特别是在cramped中心区)”可知，伦敦市中心大部分地区都是密密麻麻，街道狭窄，说明伦敦市中心区应该是很拥挤的，才会造成瘟疫蔓延，cramped在此处意为“拥挤的”。故选B项。【11题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段中的“After the fire, the government rebuilt the damaged areas. Whenever possible, they used brick or stone. Thus, the new houses were much more solid and more d
46、ifficult for rats to enter.(火灾发生后，政府重建了受损地区。只要有可能，他们就用砖或石头。因此，新房子更坚固，老鼠更难进入)”可知，为了使房子更坚固，所以用砖石重建城市。故选B项。DLacrosse is an outdoor team sport of Native American origin. Its played with rackets (球拍) called lacrosse sticks, crosses for short, and a rubber ball. The crosses are long sticks with triangular
47、 (三角形的) nets on one end used to catch, carry and throw the ball. The crosses are different lengths depending on the position of the team member. Therere short crosses that are about a meter long, and therere long crosses that are 1.3 to 1.8 meters long. Lacrosse is played on a field that is 100 mete
48、rs long and 55 meters wide. In addition, therere goals at either end that are 1.8 meters by 1.8 meters with nets. All players wear helmets.Teams consist of ten players each: a goalie, three defensive players, three midfielders and three attackmen. The object of the game is to get the ball into the o
49、pponents (对手的) goal with the crosses. The team with the most goals at the end of the game wins. The goalie guards the goal, and the defensive players stay near the goalie to help protect the area. The midfielders can go anywhere on the field. The attackmen are usually the players who score the goals
50、.The game starts with a face-off between two players at the center of the field to see which team gets the ball first. Players then use their crosses to pass the ball to team members, trying to get the ball into the opponents goal. The opposing team can take the ball by using the end of their crosse
51、s to try and knock the ball out of the net of another players crosse. Only the goalies can touch the ball with their hands. Players can use their bodies to bump (碰撞) other players to try to get the ball. This is called body checking, and its only allowed above the waist (腰) and below the shoulders.M
52、en and women play lacrosse, but the rules are slightly different for mens and womens teams. For example, the women wear less protective clothes and body checking is not allowed. Rules also differ depending on if the team is a youth team, a college team or a professional team.12. What do we know abou
53、t crosses?A. They can be different sizes.B. They are used to store the ball.C. They can help protect the players.D. They have round nets on the end.13. What do goalies do?A. Pass the ball.B. Score the points.C. Protect team members.D. Defend the goal net from shots.14. What can we infer from Paragra
54、ph 3?A. Body checking is against the rules.B. Attacking opponents legs is forbidden.C. Players can pass the ball with their hands.D. The game begins with midfielders competition.15. Which of the following is TRUE about lacrosse rules?A. They apply to all types of team alike.B. They are different for
55、 different teams.C. They limit protective clothes in mens teams.D. They permit body checking in womens games.【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项美国本土的户外团体运动长曲棍球的使用工具和球场规则。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“The crosses are different lengths depending on the position of the team member. Therere short c
56、rosses that are about a meter long, and therere long crosses that are 1.3 to 1.8 meters long.（根据队员的位置不同，叉的长度也不同。有些短叉大约一米长，有些长叉大约1.3到1.8米长。长曲棍球比赛场地长100米，宽55米。）”可知，叉可以是不同的尺寸。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“The goalie guards the goal, and the defensive players stay near the goalie to help protect the area.（守门员防
57、守球门，防守队员守在守门员附近帮助保护区域。）”可知，守门员是防守球门不被射门。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Only the goalies can touch the ball with their hands. Players can use their bodies to bump (碰撞) other players to try to get the ball. This is called body checking, and its only allowed above the waist (腰) and below the shoulders.（只有守门员才能
58、用手触球。球员可以用身体去撞其他球员去抢球。这叫做合理冲撞，只允许在腰部以上和肩膀以下进行。）”可知，我们能从第三段推断出球员禁止攻击对手的双腿。故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Men and women play lacrosse, but the rules are slightly different for mens and womens teams.（男性和女性都可以打长曲棍球，但规则对男队和女队略有不同。）”可知，长曲棍球规则对不同性别的团队来说是不同的。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选
59、项。选项中有两项为多余选项。For most Americans, plastic bags are a necessary part of any shopping trip. _16_ But plastic bags that end up in oceans and on beaches are harmful to fish, birds and other wildlife. Several cities around the U.S. have either banned single-use plastic bags, tax (征税) them, or find other
60、ways to limit their use. Those who support a bag tax say it encourages people to bring reusable bags. _17_ But critics argue that taxing the use of plastic bags puts unfair stress on low-income families. Here two students share their views.Grant Gordinier, 11, from San Diego, California, says, “_18_
61、 Every year, 485 billion plastic bags are not recycled. Some end up in the ocean and can cause harm to sea life. Placing a small tax on plastic bags might encourage shoppers to bring their own reusable bags to stores. Reusable bags would cut down on waste in the environment. Businesses would also sa
62、ve money by not having to provide as many plastic bags to customers.”However, Elle Belperio, 12, from Los Angeles, California, has different opinions. “_19_ Some grocery stores (杂货店) have bins for shoppers to recycle used bags. Other stores reward individual efforts. They give a small refund (退款) ev
63、ery time a shopper uses his or her own bag. If you reuse and recycle your plastic bag properly, you will not be hurting the environment. I know many families reuse them to pick up after their dogs. _20_ Instead, the government should educate people in ways to reuse and recycle them.”A. New York City
64、 will also ban plastic bags.B. There are many ways to reuse plastic bags.C. In my home, we find many uses for the bags.D. Besides, they think it helps cut down on wastes.E. Communities should limit the use of plastic bags.F. I dont think communities should tax plastic bags.G. Many people seldom thin
65、k of the bags influence on the environment.【答案】16. G 17. D 18. E 19. B 20. F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章分别对于是否支持对塑料袋征税展开讨论。【16题详解】根据前文“For most Americans, plastic bags are a necessary part of any shopping trip.（对大多数美国人来说，塑料袋是任何购物行程中必不可少的一部分。）”以及后文“But plastic bags that end up in oceans and on beaches are har
66、mful to fish, birds and other wildlife.（但是塑料袋最终出现在海洋和海滩上对鱼类、鸟类和其他野生动物是有害的。）”可知，人们很少考虑到塑料袋对动物的危害。G选项“Many people seldom think of the bags influence on the environment.（很多人很少想到塑料袋对环境的影响。）”符合题意，故选G。【17题详解】根据前文“Those who support a bag tax say it encourages people to bring reusable bags.（那些支持袋税的人说，这鼓励人们带
67、可重复使用的袋子。）”以及后文的But可知，前文讲述的是支持者的理由。D选项“Besides, they think it helps cut down on wastes.（此外，他们认为这有助于减少浪费。）”符合题意，故选D。【18题详解】根据后文“Placing a small tax on plastic bags might encourage shoppers to bring their own reusable bags to stores.（对塑料袋课以小额税可能会鼓励购物者自带可重复使用的塑料袋去商店。）”可知，本段是支持对塑料袋的使用征税。E选项“Communities
68、should limit the use of plastic bags.（社区应该限制塑料袋的使用。）”符合题意，故选E。19题详解】根据后文“Some grocery stores (杂货店) have bins for shoppers to recycle used bags. Other stores reward individual efforts. They give a small refund (退款) every time a shopper uses his or her own bag.（一些杂货店有垃圾箱供购物者回收用过的袋子。其他商店奖励个人的努力。顾客每次使用自
69、己的购物袋时，他们都会给一小笔退款。）”可知，Elle Belperio介绍了多种重复使用塑料袋的方法。B选项“There are many ways to reuse plastic bags.（重复使用塑料袋有很多方法。）”符合题意，故选B。【20题详解】根据后文“Instead, the government should educate people in ways to reuse and recycle them.（相反，政府应该教育人们如何重用和回收它们。）”可知，本段讲述的是不支持对塑料袋征税。F选项“I dont think communities should tax pl
70、astic bags.（我认为社区不应该对塑料袋征税。）”符合题意，故选F。第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。This is a real story about an old man in China. Sixty-three-year-old Zhuang Guorong is a _21_ rural (乡村的) primary school art teacher, who has had a life of _22_ for more than
71、 40 years.Every year, the strong, younger-than-his-actual-age pensioner (领养老金者) goes to “the farmers home” of Chenyang Community to paint or _23_ other villagers how to _24_.“The farmers home”, a public building, _25_ the venue (聚集地点) for a branch of the Sheyang Farmers Painting Institute.The instit
72、ute is a government _26_ cultural organization in Sheyang County, in the north of Jiangsu Province, east China.Zhuang works at the _27_ part time, and each year he _28_ up to ten paintings, which are then bought by the local government.He makes around 5,000 yuan thats about 740 US dollars a year by
73、doing this _29_.As well as earning himself some money, Zhuang says the job gives him an opportunity to express his views of life to his fellow countrymen, _30_ the elderly.“This painting is about a nursing home. We now live in a(n) _31_ society. We can no longer _32_ the traditional way of taking ca
74、re of our elderly just with our children doing it. _33_, professional nursing homes are important for elderly peoples welfare.”“In this painting, I described a _34_ of young people celebrating the birthday of a senior citizen. The message I want to convey is that life in ones later years can still b
75、e happy. And all of my paintings are like this one based on our _35_ lives.”21. A. smartB. famousC. strictD. retired22. A. paintingB. writingC. farmingD. designing23. A. askB. teachC. examineD. answer24. A. exerciseB. communicateC. learnD. draw25. A. belongs toB. looks likeC. serves asD. stands for2
76、6. A. decoratedB. supportedC. controlledD. reported27 A. schoolB. officeC. villageD. institute28. A. createsB. collectsC. copiesD. exhibits29. A. testB. talkingC. workD. research30. A. especiallyB. similarlyC. equallyD. generally31. A. freeB. openC. ageingD. technological32. A. ask forB. rely onC. t
77、hink ofD. turn down33. A. HoweverB. InsteadC. BesidesD. Therefore34. A. dreamB. storyC. sceneD. photo35. A. realB. differentC. normalD. sad【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一位名叫庄国荣的63岁退休的乡村小学美术教师，他在农民绘画机构兼职工作，通过自己的画向人们，
78、尤其是老人表达自己的人生观。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：63岁的庄国荣是一位退休的乡村小学美术教师，有着40多年的绘画生涯。A. smart聪明的；B. famous著名的；C. strict严格的；D. retired已退休的。根据第二段中关键词“pensioner”可知，庄国荣是一个领养老金者，由此可知，他已经退休了，所以才开始领养老金。故选D项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：63岁的庄国荣是一位退休的乡村小学美术教师，有着40多年的绘画生涯。A. painting绘画；B. writing写作；C. farming务农；D. designing设计。根据上文关键词“a
79、rt teacher”可知，庄国荣是一个美术老师，由此可知，他有着40多年的绘画生涯。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年，这个强壮的，比实际年龄年轻的领养老金者去晨阳社区的“农民之家”画画或教其他村民画画。A. ask问；B. teach教；C. examine检查；D. answer回答。根据上文关键词“art teacher”可知，庄国荣是一个美术老师，由此可知，他是教其他村民画画。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年，这个强壮，比实际年龄年轻的领养老金者去晨阳社区的“农民之家”画画或教其他村民画画。A. exercise锻炼；B. communicate
80、沟通；C. learn学习；D. draw画。根据上文关键词“art teacher”可知，庄国荣是一个美术老师，他擅长的是画画，由此可知，他是教其他村民画画。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“农民之家”是一座公共建筑，充当射阳农民绘画机构的一个分支点。A. belongs to属于；B. looks like看起来像；C. serves as充当；D. stands for代表。根据上文可知，庄国荣可以在“农民之家”教其他村民画画，由此可知，“农民之家”的作用是充当农民绘画机构的一个分支点，人们可以在这里画画。故选C项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个机构是中
81、国东部江苏省北部射阳县的一个政府支持的文化组织。A. decorated装饰过的；B. supported支持的；C. controlled控制的；D. reported据报道的。根据后文关键词“bought by the local government”可知，庄国荣在这个机构创作的画都被政府买走了，由此可知，这个机构是一个政府支持的文化组织。故选B项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：庄在这个机构兼职工作，每年他创作多达十幅画，然后被当地政府购买。A. school学校；B. office办公室；C. village村庄；D. institute机构。根据上文可知，庄去“农民之家”画画
82、或教其他村民画画，由此可知，他是在“农民之家”这个机构兼职工作。故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：庄在这个机构兼职工作，每年他创作多达十幅画，然后被当地政府购买。A. creates创作；B. collects收集；C. copies复印；D. exhibits展览。结合上文内容和句中“bought by the local government”可知，庄是美术老师，所以他因该是创作了作品并被政府购买。故选A项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他做这项工作一年挣大约5000元人民币，相当于大约740美元。A. test测验；B. talking谈话；C. work工作；D.
83、 research研究。根据上文“Zhuang works at the _ part time”可知，庄在这里兼职工作，由此可知，是这项工作一年挣大约5000元人民币。故选C项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：庄说，这份工作除了给自己挣点钱外，还让他有机会向父老乡亲，特别是老人表达自己的人生观。A. especially特别；B. similarly相似地；C. equally平等地；D. generally一般地。根据下文“This painting is about a nursing home.”可知，庄的作品关注养老问题，由此可知，他是通过作品特别向老人表达了自己的人生观。故选
84、A项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这幅画是关于疗养院的。我们现在生活在一个老龄化的社会。我们不能再依靠传统的照顾老人的方式，只靠我们的孩子照顾我们。因此，专业养老院对老年人的福利至关重要。A. free自由的；B. open开放的；C. ageing老化的，变老的；D. technological科技的。根据下文“professional nursing homes are important for elderly peoples welfare”和生活常识可知，我们现在生活在老龄化的社会，养老不能只依靠孩子，因此，才需要养老院来帮助老人养老。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词短语
85、词义辨析。句意：这幅画是关于疗养院的。我们现在生活在一个老龄化的社会。我们不能再依靠传统的照顾老人的方式，只靠我们的孩子照顾我们。因此，专业养老院对老年人的福利至关重要。A. ask for请求；B. rely on依靠；C. think of想起；D. turn down拒绝。根据下文“professional nursing homes are important for elderly peoples welfare”可知，在老龄化的社会中，我们的养老需要借助养老院的力量，由此可知，我们不能再依靠传统的照顾老人的方式了。故选B项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这幅画是关于疗养院的
86、。我们现在生活在一个老龄化的社会。我们不能再依靠传统的照顾老人的方式，只靠我们的孩子照顾我们。因此，专业养老院对老年人的福利至关重要。A. However然而；B. Instead反而；C. Besides此外；D. Therefore因此。根据上下文逻辑关系可知，正是因为我们不能再依靠传统的照顾老人的方式，因此，专业养老院对老年人才至关重要。故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这幅画里，我描述了一个年轻人为一位老人庆祝生日的情景。A. dream梦；B. story故事；C. scene情景；D. photo照片。根据句中“young people celebrating th
87、e birthday of a senior citizen”可知，这应该是画描述的一个情景，一个年轻人在为一位老人庆祝生日。故选C项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我所有的画都是这样的基于我们的真实生活。A. real真实的；B. different不同的；C. normal正常的；D. sad悲伤的。根据句中“young people celebrating the birthday of a senior citizen”可知，这是在描绘一个真实生活中会出现的情景，由此可知，庄的画都是基于真实的生活。故选A项。第二节（共10题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处
88、填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。According to the UK Parliament, Big Ben, which is considered as_36_landmark building in London, will keep silent for four years as major conservation works are carried out on the tower that houses the bell. Visitors to London may feel_37_a pity that they wont hear the chimes (钟声
89、) in the next few years.The chimes from the bell, one of Londons most famous_38_(attract),have kept time in the British capital for 157 years. At noon on August 21, 2017, Big Ben sounded for the last time until 2021. The repairs_39_(assess) at around29 million. Big Bens_40_(fall)silent is a signific
90、ant milestone in this _41_(extreme)important conservation project. This important program of works will safeguard the clock _42_a long term basis, as well as protecting and preserving its home.Big Ben is the name of the bell inside the tower (St. Stephens Tower, renamed Elizabeth Tower in 2012), and
91、 not the building or the clock simply_43_(know)as the Great Clock itself.The chimes were last silent in 2007 during conservation and before that from 1983 to 1985 during a period of refurbishment (翻新). Londoners, however, neednt worry_44_Big Ben will continue to strike for important_45_(nation)event
92、s such as New Years Eve and Remembrance Sunday.【答案】36. a 37. it 38. attractions 39. are assessed 40. falling 41. extremely 42. on 43. known 44. because 45. national【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了英国地标性建筑大本钟因为整修将在2017年至2021年这4年期间停止鸣响（重要活动期间除外）。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：根据英国议会的说法，被认为是伦敦标志性建筑的大本钟将在四年内保持沉默，因为主要的保护工作是在大钟所在的楼里
93、进行的。landmark：地标；标志性建筑，是一个可数名词，前面用冠词a泛指一个地标，此处指大本钟是伦敦的一个地标。故填a。【37题详解】考查it作形式宾语的用法。句意：去伦敦的游客可能会因为他们未来几年听不到钟声而感到遗憾。分析句子结构可知“that they wont hear the chimes (钟声) in the next few years.”是谓语feel真正的宾语，为了使句子结构协调，此处可以用代词it作形式宾语。故填it。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：作为伦敦最著名的景点之一，钟声在英国首都计时已有157年。空格前是形容词famous，故空格处填名词，由空格前的“one
94、of”可知此处填名词的复数形式。故填attractions。【39题详解】考查时态语态。句意：维修费用估计在2900万英镑左右。根据上下文时态可知此处句子用一般现在时态，分析可知repairs与assess之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are assessed。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大本钟的沉寂是这个极其重要的保护项目中的一个重要里程碑。根据空格前的名词所有格“Big Bens”可知空格处填所给动词的动名词形式。故填falling。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：大本钟的沉寂是这个极其重要的保护项目中的一个重要里程碑。空格后是形容词important，故空格处填副词
95、修饰词形容词。故填extremely。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：这个重要的工程项目将在长远的基础上守卫这座钟，同时保护和维护它的处所。on a long term basis是一个固定短语，意为：在长远的基础上。故填on。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大本钟是塔内的钟的名字(圣斯蒂芬塔，2012年更名为伊丽莎白塔)，而不是这座建筑或这座钟本身简称为大钟。分析可知句子的谓语是is，故空格填所给动词的非谓语形式，clock与know是逻辑上的被动关系，故用know的过去分词形式，此处作定语。故填known。【44题详解】考查连词。句意：上一次停止鸣响是在2007年保护期间，在此之前是在1
96、983年至1985年的整修期间。然而，伦敦人不必担心，因为大本钟将继续为重要的全国性活动鸣响，如除夕和纪念日。分析空格前后是两个完整的句子，故空格处填连词，根据句意可知后一句是前一句的原因，故填because。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：上一次停止鸣响是在2007年保护期间，在此之前是在1983年至1985年的整修期间。然而，伦敦人不必担心，因为大本钟将继续为重要的全国性活动鸣响，如除夕和纪念日。空格后是名词events，故空格处填形容词修饰此名词。故填national。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （满分15分）46. 假定你是李华，在高二阶段感觉到英语学习变得越来越难了，
97、请给你的外教老师Peter写信求助。内容包括：1. 描述困难；2. 寻求帮助；3. 表达感谢。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Peter,Recently I have some trouble with my English learning. So Im waiting to ask for your help.Learning English now seems to become increasingly boring for me and consequently I often fail to concentrate in clas
98、s. Besides, finishing my homework on time is sometimes a terrible struggle, leading to my confidence significantly decreasing. As a result, my grades begin to fall sharply, which makes me really anxious.I would be truly grateful if you could offer me some tips on how to develop my passion for Englis
99、h again. Many thanks!YoursLi Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教老师Peter写一封信，就自己在高二阶段感觉到英语学习变得越来越难向他求助。详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时,少量现在完成和现在进行时时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 描述困难；2. 寻求帮助；3. 表达感谢。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）have trouble with sth.; ask for; seem to; fail to; on time; lead to; As a
100、 result; begin to do; offer sb. sth.第三步：连词成句1. Recently I have some trouble with my English learning.2. So Im waiting to ask for your help.3. Learning English now seems to become increasingly boring for me and consequently I often fail to concentrate in class.4. Besides, finishing my homework on tim
101、e is sometimes a terrible struggle, leading to my confidence significantly decreasing.5. As a result, my grades begin to fall sharply, which makes me really anxious.6. I would be truly grateful if you could offer me some tips on how to develop my passion for English again.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态
102、问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系：Besides2.表因果关系：consequently, So, As a result连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 Learning English now seems to become increasingly boring for me and consequently I often fail to concentrate in class.这句话运用了动名词作主语。高分句型2 As a result, my grades begin to fall sharply,
103、which makes me really anxious. 这句话运用了关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。高分句型3 I would be truly grateful if you could offer me some tips on how to develop my passion for English again. 这句话运用了if引导的条件状语从句。第二节 读后续写（满分25分）47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写， 使之构成一个完整的故事。Michelle was eight years old when she heard her Mom and Dad tal
104、king about her little brother, Jack, now only an infant(婴儿). He was very sick and they were completely out of money. Only a very costly operation could save Jack the baby now but there was no one to whom they could turn for the money needed. She heard Daddy say to her tearful Mom, “Only a miracle ca
105、n save him now.”At the words, Michelle went to her bedroom and took out all the coins from her little moneybox. After counting the coins three times, she slipped out the back door and made her way to the drug store six blocks away . . .She waited for a long time before the pharmacist(药剂师）turned arou
106、nd and asked her. “And what do you want?”“Well, its about my brother,” Michelle answered . “Hes really, really sick . . . and 1 want to buy a miracle.”“I beg your pardon?”said the pharmacist. “His name is Jack and he has something very bad growing inside his body and my Daddy says only a miracle can
107、 save him now. So how much does a miracle cost?”“We dont sell miracles here, little girl .Im sorry but I cant help you, ” the pharmacist said. “Listen, I have money to pay for it.” And with these words, Mich poured out all the coins from her pockets. At this time, a well-dressed man behind Michelle
108、stooped down and ask the little girl. “Im selling the miracle you want. Tell me how much money you have.”“One dollar and eleven cents, ” Michelle answered in a low voice. “And its all the money I have, but I can some more if I need to.”“Well, ” smiled the man. “A dollar and eleven cents the exact pr
109、ice of a miracle for little brothers. Show me the place where your brothers lives.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1 :Holding the mans hand firmly , Michelle took him home._Paragraph 2:When asked why he chose to help the family, the man detailed,_【答案】Paragraph 1 :Holding the mans hand
110、 firmly , Michelle took him home. The little girl walked in such a hurry that she even forgot to introduce herself to the man. Her parents were too surprised to believe their eyes. That well-dressed man turned out to be a surgeon, specializing in neuro-surgery. Later, the little brother was taken aw
111、ay. The operation was completed with payment of one dollar and eleven cents and it wasnt long before Jack was home again and doing well. Michelle was very happy. Now she knew the exact price of a miracle . . . one dollar and eleven cents . . . plus the faith of a little child.Paragraph 2 :When asked
112、 why he chose to help the family, the man detailed , “when I was young myself, I was once in the same situation as the little baby. The little girl reminded me of my own sister. It was she who saved my life. Deeply impressed by her innocence, I finally decided to help the family out of trouble. It d
113、oesnt matter how much money she actually had with her; what matters is her faith, a faith that miracles do exist.”【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了八岁的小女孩Michelle去药店给身患重病的弟弟Jack买“奇迹”，深受感动的药剂师最终救了Jack的故事，这个故事告诉我们要相信爱的信仰，奇迹确实存在。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“Michelle紧紧握住那人的手，把他带回家”可知，第一段可描写Michelle的父母看到药剂师的反应以及药剂师给Jack成功做手术
114、，救了他的命。由第二段首句内容“当被问及为何选择帮助这个家庭时，该男子详细地说”可知，第二段可描写药剂师解释帮助这个家庭的原因以及这个故事带给我们的感悟。2.续写线索：带药剂师回家父母惊讶给Jack做手术Jack得救解释原因感悟3.词汇激活：行为类介绍：introduce/ recommend.匆忙赶往：walk in a hurry / rush to.决定做：decide to do / be determined to do情绪类.惊讶的：surprised / open-eyed /astonished .高兴的：happy /delighted/ cheerful【点睛】高分句型1. The little girl walked in such a hurry that she even forgot to introduce herself to the man.（运用suchthat引导结果状语从句）高分句型2. It doesnt matter how much money she actually had with her; what matters is her faith, a faith that miracles do exist.（运用what引导主语从句以及that引导同位语从句）
