1、课时分层作业(一).单词拼写1He was only five feet nine，the minimum height for a policeman.2At the election I voted for the man whom I believed to be the most suitable3That is what our commitment(承诺) to peace and security demands.4The household(家用的) robots you can buy are，by contrast，still made for only one job.5
2、She doesnt want to take her new boyfriend home in case her parents dont approve(认可)6There seems to be a general awareness that recovery from the disease is very gradual7Her voice is instantly(立即) recognizable.8They are emotionally mature(成熟的) and should behave responsibly.9Each of these media have l
3、egal protection under copyright law.10Though modesty be a virtue，yet bashfulness is a vice.阅读理解AEvery culture has a recognized (公认的) point when a child becomes an adult，when rules must be followed and tests passed.In China，although teenagers can get their ID cards at 16，many only see themselves as a
4、n adult when they are 18.In the US，where everyone drives，the main step to the freedom of adult life is learning to drive.At 16，American teens take their driving test.When they have their license(执照)，they drive into the grownup world.“Nobody wants to ride the cheese bus to school，” said Eleanor Fulha
5、m，17.“Its like youre not cool if you dont have a car，” she said.According to a recent research，41% of 16 to 19yearolds in the US own cars，up from 23% in 1985.Although，most of these cars are bought by parents，some teens get parttime jobs to help pay.Not all families can afford cars for their children
6、.In cities with undergrounds and limited(有限的) parking，some teenagers dont want them.But in rich areas outside the city，if there are no undergrounds，and bicycles are more for fun than cars，it is strange for a teenager not to have a car.But police say 16yearolds have almost three times more accidents
7、than 18 and 19yearolds.This has made many parents stop before letting their kids drive.They need to wait until they are more experienced.Julie Susiana，of Virginia，decided that her son Chad，15，will wait until he is 17 to apply for his learners permit (许可)Chad said he has accepted his parents decision
8、，although it has caused some laughing from his friends.“They say that I am unlucky，” he said.“But Id rather be alive than driving，and I dont really trust my friends on the road either.”In China as more families get cars，more 18yearolds learn to drive.Will this become a big step to becoming an adult?
9、【语篇解读】本文叙述了美国青少年学开车及买车是青少年进入成年阶段的主要一步。他们认为开车上学很酷，但是有些青少年觉得坐地铁和骑自行车更有意思。116yearold drivers have more accidents possibly because _Athey want to show themselves offBthey are not experienced driversColder people always drive betterDthey never drive carefully on the roadB细节理解题。根据倒数第四段最后一句“They need to wa
10、it until they are more experienced.”可知16岁的司机因为没有经验，因此容易出车祸。故选B。2Which may NOT be taken into consideration when deciding whether to buy a car?AHow rich the family is.BWhether the kid is old enough.CWhat traffic condition there is around.DWhether its practically needed.C细节理解题。根据第二段“At 16，American teen
11、s take their driving test.”可知获得驾驶证有年龄限制，因此买车有年龄限制。根据第五段第一句“Not all families can afford cars for their children.”可知买车要考虑家庭是否有钱买。根据第五段第二句“In cities with undergrounds and limited(有限的) parking，some teenagers dont want them.”可知买车要考虑他们是否需要。因此ABD三项符合文章的意思，故选C。3The passage mainly gives information about _Aa
12、n American culture about teenagers drivingBa change in the Chinese cultureCa cultural difference between America and ChinaDthe relationship between driving and a persons developmentA推理判断题。根据第二段“At 16，American teens take their driving test.When they have their license(驾照)，they drive into the grownup
13、world.”可知本文提供了有关美国青少年开车，买车的文化观点和认识。故选A。4Which may serve as the best title of the article?ACars Helping You to Grow UpBDriving into the Grownup WorldCTeenagers Driving in AmericaDRecognized Point of Becoming an AdultB标题归纳题。根据第二段“In the US，where everyone drives，the main step to the freedom of adult li
14、fe is learning to drive.”可知本文介绍美国青少年踏入成年世界的主要一步就是学会开车。故选B。BOur local Community Youth Club is a very popular organization with young people in my town.I have been a member for four years now and Ive taken part in a lot of interesting projects.These include fun activities such as holiday camps and dis
15、cos.We have organized sports competitions and we even made a video.But it isnt all just enjoyment，we have also started doing social work to help people in our neighbourhood.We have organized activities for small children during the holidays.We have also formed a social support group to help young pe
16、ople stop smoking.We are particularly proud of the most recent group we have created.It organizes regular visits to the local old peoples home.This idea came from a school visit to an old peoples home.My class spent an afternoon at a home and everyone found the visit very rewarding.The old people at
17、 the home were very excited by our visit.They were very talkative and they told us their personal stories.During our visit ，the home was filled with the sound of laughter.We sang songs and played games with the old people and had tea together.But we realized that life wasnt always easy.Some of them
18、were in poor health and were very unhappy.They couldnt go outside and the visits by children brought some sunshine into their lives.Many young people like me do not live with our grandparents and we have very little contact with elderly people.As a result，many young people dont know what they are li
19、ke and we have a lot of wrong ideas about them.We have little or no idea of the kind of lives they lead in their homes.After this visit，my friends and I decided we should do something to help improve the quality of their lives.Since the creation of our visiting group，over twenty volunteers have join
20、ed us.Up to now，we have organized three group evenings and a concert.But it is the individual(单独的) visits which are the most important.Club members regularly visit old people and everyone finds the experience rich and rewarding.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了社区青年俱乐部的各种有意义的活动以及这个俱乐部的现状。5The writer _Aworks at an
21、old peoples homeBlives with her grandparentsClives in an old peoples homeDregularly visits old peopleD细节理解题。由最后一段“Club members regularly visit old people and everyone finds the experience rich and rewarding.”可知作者经常去看望老人，故选D。6The Community Youth Club_Aonly organizes fun activities for young peopleBha
22、s made a video about life in an old peoples homeChas arranged a school visit to the local old peoples homeDmainly does social workC细节理解题。由第三段“This idea came from a school visit to an old peoples home.My class spent an afternoon at a home and everyone found the visit very rewarding.”可知社区青年俱乐部安排了一次到当地
23、老人家的学校参观，故选C。7The writer thinks that many children today _Aare not interested in how old people liveBdo not want to get to know old peopleChave very little contact with old peopleDlive with their grandparentsC细节理解题。由倒数第二段“Many young people like me do not live with our grandparents and we have very l
24、ittle contact with elderly people.”可知作者认为今天的许多孩子和老年人联系非常少，故选C。8As for Community Youth Clubs future，the authors attitude to it is _ApositiveBnegativeCneutralDindifferentA推理判断题。根据第一段中文章主题句“Our local Community Youth Club is a very popular organization with young people in my town.”结合全文内容，可知作者介绍了社区青年俱乐部
25、的各种有意义的活动，以及这个俱乐部的现状，由此推断出作者对这个俱乐部的未来持肯定态度，故选A。.阅读七选五How can we keep safe personal information on our computers or cell phones? 1 View emails with a careful eyeIts best to view all emails with care.Hackers (黑客) can make emails look like real company emails. 2 Its best to search for the original sour
26、ce of the information，and try to find the direct link from the site instead of using the link provided in the email.Use twofactor authentication (双重认证)Twofactor authentication adds a second level of safety to an account. 3 Its a safety option that requires a password as well as an additional piece o
27、f information only the user would know.Update apps and operating systems 4 While these updates may appear to only change the way your phones software looks，they often come with safety improvements.There may be a bug (软件漏洞)Those bugs are discovered by cell providers or smartphone makers，so its a good
28、 idea to upgrade them. 5 Its no surprise that changing your password has always been a basic form of protection.But what we pick as passwords and how we manage them are important.First，passwords should never include your personal information.So stay away from names and birthdates.Ideally，passwords a
29、re a combination of lowercase (小写) and uppercase (大写) letters and random characters.It could be a strong，long password that doesnt have any personal information，making it harder to remember.AManage passwords safetyBHere are some steps to make it.CIt can trick readers into clicking on dangerous links
30、.DOften users are unwilling to update their mobile devices.ECombine your personal information with random figures.FHere are some ways to create your online personal passwords.GDo it if theres an option for your email，banking site or social media site.【语篇解读】本文介绍了一些方法让你安全地把个人信息保存在电脑或手机上。1B此空位于第一段的末尾，它
31、起着承上启下的作用。由上句，我们如何在我们的电脑或手机上保存安全的个人信息呢？可知，下文要介绍一些方法，故选B。2C根据语境可知，看起来像真正的公司电子邮件可以让读者点击进入危险链接。此处it指的是邮件，故选C。3G根据语境可知，如果你的电子邮件、银行网站或社交媒体网站有该选项，那就这么做。故选G。4D根据本段标题Update apps and operating systems 和下文：虽然这些更新可能只会改变手机软件的外观，但它们通常会带来安全方面的改进，可知，通常用户不愿意升级他们的移动设备。故选D。5A本空是小标题。根据本段第一句：更改密码一直是一种基本的保护方式，可知本段讲的是关于管理密码的安全，故选A。
