1、阳东广雅中学2015-2016学年度第一学期高一年级英语诊断性测试（五）命题人：董姮 测试时间：12月21日 19:00-20:30 总分：100分一、单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1. Nowadays many school children _ too much time _ playing computer games.A. spend; on B. devote; to C. take; to D. cost; in2. Tom is always going to school early. It is _ for him to be late.A. rare B
2、. common C. usual D. ordinary3. A good teacher is believed to be one who devotes himself to the children but asks for nothing _. A. in return B. in advance C. in short D. in turn4. Though it is dark and raining hard, the children went out _ their lost dog.A. in honor of B. in celebration of C. in da
3、nger of D. in search of 5. Though I havent read the book Pride and Prejudice, it is _ reading it.A. worth B. worthless C. value D. valueless 6. Happiness and success often come to those _ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A. whom B. who C. what D. which 7. The books on the desk, _ covers a
4、re shiny, are prizes for us.A. which B. what C. whose D. that8. It is the third time that she has won the race, _ has surprised us all.A. that B. where C. which D. what9. The year _Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008. A. when B. where C. which D. why10. We have reached a stage _ a
5、 change is needed.A. which B. that C. when D. where二、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Nearly everyone is shy in some ways. If shyness is making you 11 it may be time for a few lessons in self-confidence. You can 12 your confidence by following some 13 from doctors and psychologists. Making a decision is not
6、 to hold back in conversations. What you have to say is just as important as what others to say. And dont 14 party invitations just because of your 15 .Prepare yourself for being with 16 in groups. Make a list of the good qualities you have. Then 17 a list of ideas, experiences, and skills you would
7、 like to 18 with other people. Think about what you would like to 19 . Then say it.If you start 20 shy in a group, take a deep 21 and focus your attention on other people. Remember, you are not 22 . Other people are concerned about the 23 they are making, too. No one ever gets over being shy 24 but
8、most people do learn to 25 with their shyness. Even entertainers(艺人) 26 that they often feel shy. They work at fighting their shy feelings so that they can 27 the cameras and the public. Just making a(an) 28 to control shyness can have many rewards. 29 perhaps the best reason to fight shyness is to
9、give other people a 30 to know more about you. 11. A. comfortable B. uncomfortable C. happy D. unhappy12. A. take B. throw C. build D. lose13. A. suggestions B. sentences C. questions D. rules14. A. turn off B. turn up C. turn in D. turn down 15. A. shyness B. confidence C. bravery D. fondness16. A.
10、 parents B. others C. teachers D. classmates17. A. put B. take C. make D. show 18. A. do B. get C. take D. share 19. A. improve B. time C. hear D. hasten 20. A. looking B. falling C. gaining D. feeling 21. A. rest B. breath C. chair D. bath 22. A. alone B. lonely C. selfish D. brave23. A. advice B.
11、dress C. impression D. request 24. A. hardly B. happily C. completely D. suddenly 25. A. bring B. live C. disagree D. talk 26. A. admit B. deny(否认) C. ignore D. pretend(假装) 27. A. take B. experience C. break D. face28. A. affection B. effort C. effect(效果) D. balance(平衡) 29. A. And B. Or C. So D. But
12、 30. A. hope B. demand C. chance D. trust 三、阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)AIt feels like every time my mother and I start to have a conversation, it turns into an argument. We talk about something as simple as dinner plans and suddenly, my mother will push the conversation into the Third World War. She is
13、always talking about my lack of bright future because I dont plan to be a doctor. And much to her disappointment(失望), I dont want to do any job related to science, either. In fact, when I was pushed to say that I planned to major(主修) in English, she nearly had a heart attack. “Why cant you be like m
14、y co-workers son?” she bemoans all the time. Her co-workers son received a four-year scholarship(奖学金) and is now earning 70,000 dollars a year as an engineer. I dont know what to say except that I simply cant be like Mr. Perfect as Ive called the unnamed co-workers son. I cant be like him. I am the
15、type of the person who loves to help out in the community(社区), writes until the sun goes down, and most of all, wants to achieve a career because of loving it, not because of fame or money.I understand why my mother is worried about my future major. Ive seen my mother struggle to raise(养育) me on her
16、 small salary and work long hours. She leaves the house around 6:30 am and usually comes back around 5 pm or even 6 pm. However, I want her to know that by becoming a doctor, it doesnt mean Ill be successful. Id rather follow my dreams and create my own future.31. Which of the following topics do th
17、e writer and his mother often talk about?A. The writers studies B. wars around the worldC. Dinner plans D. the writers future job32. The underlined word “bemoans” in Paragraph2 most probably means _.A. agrees B. shouts C. smiles D. complains33. Which of the following statements is probably TRUE abou
18、t the writer?A. He wants to be like his mothers co-workers son.B. he wants to find a job as his mother expects.C. He wants to do something he really likes in the future D. He doesnt think his mothers co-workers son is perfect. 34. We can know from the last paragraph that _. A. the writers mother wor
19、ks very hard for the familyB. the writer doesnt know what his future will be likeC. the writer doesnt think being a doctor is goodD. the writer sometimes thinks his mothers advice is very good.35. What the attitude of the writer to his future?A. He thinks he must be successful.B. He thinks he will f
20、ollow his mothers advice.C. He wants to follow his own heart.D. He has no idea about his future.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（E选项答题卡填涂AB，F选项答题卡填涂CD，G选项填涂ABCD）BHow to Improve Eyesight NaturallyEyes are important for everybody. You must take care and try everything in hand to keep them in
21、good condition. Here are some tips to improve your eyesight. 36 Strain(压力) is known to be a factor in many health conditions and eye strain is no exception(例外). Try meditation(冥想), yoga or other methods of stress relief to improve your eyesight and overall health.Try palming(把藏在手掌)Sit upright in a c
22、omfortable chair. 37 Cup our hands so that there is no pressure on your eyes. Let your fingers rest across your forehead(额头). There should be no light entering your eyes. Palming should be done for a period of 5 to 10 minutes to start. Palming should be relaxing. It may help to do palming in a dark
23、room.Avoid sugar as much as possible. 38 It will unhappily affect(影响) your eyesight, which affects the eyes by producing a larger amount of insulin(胰岛素) in the blood. Therefore you shouldnt be having much fruit juice or something that contains a lot of sugar.Exercise your eyes.The only exercise most
24、 eyes get is daily rubbing when we re tired or suffering from eye strain. But eye exercise is actually good for your eyes and improve your vision(视野). 39 Blink as fast as you can for a few seconds, then close your eyes tightly, open and repeat. Do this exercise 3 to 4 times daily.Eat healthy foods.Y
25、ou probably hear all the time that eating the right foods is necessary for the good health. 40 Foods that are high in fiber(纤维), vitamin C, D and beta-carotene (胡萝卜素) as well as other vitamins can improve your vision. Here are a few foods that can be beneficial to good vision: carrots, eggs, blueber
26、ries, spinach, kale, grapes, and fresh garlic.A. Reduce eye strain.B. Keep your eyes moist (湿润的).C. Sugar is your eyes worst enemy.D. Give your eyes a workout with the following exercise.E. You may not be aware that your diet affects your vision, but it does.F. Close your eyes and cover them with th
27、e palms of your hands.G. Be sure to get plenty of sleep so that your eyes dont strain to stay open during the day. 四、基础知识A. 课文填空(共10空；每空1分，满分10分)1. 这是两国交战的时期。_ _ _ _ when the two countries were at war.2. 毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装进火车运往哥尼斯堡。_ _ _ _ that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg.3.腓特烈威廉一世，
28、这个琥珀屋的主人，决定不要他了。Frederick William I, to _ the amber room _, decided not to keep it.B. 翻译句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)1. 她以我喜欢的方式烹调鸡肉。（定语从句）She cooked chicken in the way .2. 在考试结束前核对下答案很有必要。（be worth doing; check）It is before the exam is over.3. 我对他评价不高，因为他经常撒谎。(highly)I dont _ of him because he often lies. 4
29、. 不足五十人参加了会议。_ fifty people attended the meeting.5. 使我们吃惊的是，是这个小男孩解出了这个问题。(amazement)_, it was the little boy who worked out the difficult problem.五、书面表达(满分20分)根据提示完成对赵州桥的介绍。词数：100左右。赵州桥（The Zhaozhou Bridge）位于河北省南部，被联合国列为世界文化遗产，得到了中国政府很好的保护。情况：1. 赵州桥建于隋朝，由李春建造。2. 赵州桥全部用石头建成。3. 桥长50.82米，宽9米多，比中国古代的其他
30、任何石桥都要宽，恰似一弯大彩虹。4. 每年有成千上万的人参加。提示：联合国 the United Nations 保护 protection 隋朝 Sui Dynasty 彩虹 rainbow阳东广雅中学2015-2016学年度第一学期命题人：董姮 测试时间：12月21日 19:00-20:30 总分：100分一、单项选择1-5 BAADA 6-10 BCCCD二、完形填空11-15 BCADA 16-20 BCDAD 21-25 BACCB 26-30 ADBAC三、阅读理解31-35 DDCAC 36-40 AFCDE四、基础知识41. This was a time when42. There is no doubt 43. whom belonged44. that I liked45. worth checking46. think highly of47. Less than 48. To our surprise五、书面表达
