1、Period ThreeUsing Language.语境填词1The _ (害怕的) girl was speechless after she saw the terrible scene.2These reports give an _ (纲要,概要) rather than the details.3There was an accident.The car hit a _ (骑自行车的人) off his bike.4A man should be _(判断)by his deeds,not by his words.5I _(真诚地)hope youll come with us.
2、6The new road plan was in the _(头版)for several days.7Words cant _(表达)how pleased I am.8I got the first prize._(祝贺你).词义辨析1用damage,destroy或ruin的适当形式填空(1)The school was completely _ by fire.(2)They managed to repair the house that had been _.(3)What left the town in _?(4)The fire did great _ to the cou
3、ntry.2用as,for或to填空(1) Weifang is known _ its beautiful kites of different kinds.(2)Abraham Lincoln(林肯)is known _ one of the greatest presidents of USA.(3)Chinas openingup policy is known _ the public all over the world.(4)Lu Xun is known _ his works _ a writer.完成句子1由他说的话判断,他一定是位音乐家。_,he must be a mu
4、sician.2上周翟志刚被邀请来我校作报告。Zhai Zhigang was _ a speech in our school last week.3看样子他们似乎对那件事一无所知。_ they knew nothing about that.4他们不断地向我表达谢意。They _ me again and again.5我太忙了而不能和你一起去。Im _ with you.单项填空1This museum will receive _ surprisingly large number of _ visitors from all over the world each year.Athe
5、;the Bthe;/ Ca;the Da;/2She insists on getting up early and _ her radio loudly.Aplays Bplaying Cto play Dplay3Only when we studied the data once more _ there was a mistake.Awe realized Bdid we realizeCwe had realized Dhad we realized4It was a _ story,and we all got _.Ashocking;shocked Bshocking;shoc
6、kingCshocked;shocking Dshocked;shocked5Im proud _ being a Chinese for ever.Aof Bin Con Dout of 6Do you remember the place _ we visited last year?Athat Bwhere Cwhen Din which7Threefourths of the homework _ today.Ahas finished Bhas been finishedChave finished Dhave been finished8_ the machine begins t
7、o work,you cant stop it _.AWhile;soon BFor;right awayCOnce;at once DUntil;immediately9This was the American Givil War,which _ four years.Aended Bfinished Cwas Dlasted10Im taking my driving test tomorrow._!ACongratulations BGood luckCCheers DBest wishes.阅读理解Tsunami(海啸)is a natural disaster,which is a
8、 Japanese word that means“sea wave”A tsunami is a huge sea wave that forms mainly in the Pacific Ocean area.People die and property is destroyed when a tsunami hits land.What causes these dangerous sea waves?Some times,tsunamis are caused when earthquakes take place underwater.Then,water begins to m
9、ove up and down from the top of the ocean right down to the bottom.Waves begin to form,and each wave is called a tsunami.A tsunami is less than one meter high and can move at a speed of almost 800 kilometers per hour while it is far out in the ocean.But the tsunami rises much higher and moves more s
10、lowly as it comes closer to land.The weather bureau(气象局)warns people over the radio and television when a tsunami is heading for land.These warnings have helped save many lives.1The Japanese word “tsunami” means _.Aearthquake Bsea wave Cocean water Dtornado2According to the passage,a tsunami can be
11、caused by _.Aan underwater earthquakeBheavy rainsCwaves hitting landDtornado3As the tsunami moves toward land,it_.Apicks up more speedBbecomes far less dangerousCrises higher and higherDrises lower and lower4When a tsunami is coming,_.Apeople will feel the sea waveBthe government will warn people Ct
12、he weather bureau will move to the radio stationsDthe weather will be terrible5According to this passage,_.Aa tsunami cant cause lots of troubleBpeople can save their lives when a tsunami is comingCthe warning from the weather bureau can help people save their livesDno one can escape when a tsunami
13、is comingexpress vt.表达,表示生义:n.特快列车;快递服务;adj.特快的,用快递寄送的He took the 730 am.express to New York.他乘坐早晨730的特快列车去纽约。By express mail,it will only take one day,right?如果寄快件的话,只要一天就能到,对吧?【答案解析】Period ThreeUsing Language.1.frightened2.outline3.cyclist4.judged5.sincerely6.headlines7.express8.Congratulations.1(1
14、)destroyed(2)damaged(3)ruins(4)damage解析damage指“损坏”,一般指部分性的损坏,通过修复还可以恢复功能等。用作名词时,常构成词组:cause/do damage to.“对造成损害”。destroy只能用作动词,指彻底破坏,不可能修复,常作“破坏,毁灭”解,也可以指希望、计划等被打破。ruin多用于比喻之中,有时泛指一般性的破坏,有时可指把某物损坏到了不能再使用的程度。用作名词时,常构成词组:in ruins“严重受损,破败不堪”。2(1)for(2)as(3)to(4)for;as解析be known as.“作为而出名”,be known for.
15、“由于而出名”,be known to.“被所熟知”。.1.Judging from what he said2.invited to give/make3.It seemed as if4.expressed their thanks to5.too busy to go.1Da large number of是固定短语,表示“许多,大量”,修饰可数名词的复数形式,而后面的visitors为泛指,不需要加冠词,所以选D项。2B根据前面的谓语动词insist on可知后面的动词形式要用ing形式,此处的play与get up并列,故选择B项。3Bonly修饰状语并且置于句首时,主句需要使用部分
16、倒装结构,即把助动词提前,根据此句的时态可以判断应该使用一般过去时,所以正确答案应为B。4A本题考查形容词辨析。第一个空表示事物本身具有的性质,所以用shocking“令人惊奇的”;而第二个空表示人的感受,故用shocked“震惊的”。5Abe proud of“为而自豪”。 6A关系代词that在定语从句中作visited的宾语,因为句子中visited是及物动词。7B“分数of名词”作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于of后的名词,homework是不可数名词,故排除C、D两项。homework与finish是动宾关系,故应用被动语态。8Conce是连词,引导条件状语从句,意为“一旦就”。at
17、 once“立刻,马上”。9D从句意看,这里表示“持续”的意思,故使用last。10BCongratulations用来向别人表示祝贺;Cheers用来欢呼胜利;Best wishes用在书面语中,表示祝福;Good luck用来预祝别人好运。.1B细节考查题。由第一段第一句“.which is a Japanese word that meanssea wave”可以得出答案。2A细节考查题。由第一段第五句可知,水下地震可能引发海啸。3C细节考查题。由第二段第二句可知,随着海啸离陆地越来越近,它越来越高。4B推理判断题。由第三段可知,气象局在海啸来临时会警告人们,由此可推出答案。5C细节考查题。由短文最后一句可以得出,气象局的警报有助于挽救人们的生命。