1、单元质量检测五(Unit 5)时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Who would like to see the ancient tower this weekend?AThe man.BThe woman.CThe man and the woman.2When is the mans birthday?AOn April
2、1st. BOn April 2nd. COn April 3rd.3Why was Mary late again?AShe had to look after her mother.BNo one woke her up.CThe traffic held her up.4Whose tape recorder is the best?AThe mans.BThe womans.CJacks.5Who graduated later?AThe man.BThe mans cousin.CWe dont know.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段
3、对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What will happen on Sunday?AThey will go to see a film.BThey will have dinner out.CEd and Jean will come that day.7When will they see the ancient pictures from Western Europe?AOn
4、Sunday.BOn Saturday.COn Friday.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Why does the woman want to put on a show?AFor fun.BFor making money.CFor being famous.9What can we know about the man?AThe man sings in church.BThe man sings songs at home.CThe man has performed on the stage several times.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What is the
5、woman looking for?ACollege Road.BA restaurant.CA bank.11Which bus should the woman take?ANo. 8 Bus.BNo. 18 Bus.CNo. 80 Bus.12Where can the woman take the bus?AOn College Road.BOn Bridge Road.COn International Road.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Where does the talk take place?AIn the street.BIn a shoes shop.COn
6、the bus.14When did the woman buy a pair of cloth shoes?ALast week.BYesterday.CLast month.15Why does the woman think of buying a pair of strong shoes?ABecause Toms shoes wear out quickly.BBecause the woman likes strong shoes.CBecause Tom asks the man to do so.16What will the woman buy at last?AA pair
7、 of leather shoes.BA pair of cloth shoes.CA pair of sports shoes.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Where did the storm take place?AIn Worth Africa.BIn South Asia.CIn South Africa.18How many people became homeless because of the storm?AOver 200.BAbout 400.CLess than 200.19Where were Mr Smiths family when the storm
8、 started?AIn the yard.BIn the kitchen.CIn the bedroom.20Why did Mr Smith go back to their house?ATo get his missing child.BTo get some food.CTo get some money.答案15 CBBAB610 CBAAC1115 ABCCA1620 CCABA附：听力录音材料Text 1M：Would you like to go and see the ancient tower this weekend? I know you enjoy it.W：You
9、re right. But how can we go there without good weather?Text 2M：I hope I can see you at my birthday party.W：Oh, dear, I have almost forgotten it. When will it be held?M：Well, the day after April Fools Day. Its easy to remember, isnt it?W：Yes, of course.Text 3M：You are late again, Mary.W：Sorry, sir. M
10、y mother is in hospital, so no one woke me up this morning.Text 4M：Your tape recorder is not as good as the one I bought yesterday.W：Well, but mine is better than Jacks.Text 5W：Did you graduate when your cousin did in 1985?M：Oh, I finished school a year earlier than her.Text 6W：What do you want to d
11、o this weekend?M：How about going to the History Museum? There are a lot of ancient pictures from Western Europe.W：But Ed and Jean will visit us on Sunday.M：So we can go there on Saturday.W：But a good movie will be shown that day.M：OK. We shall visit the History Museum in the morning. Then we can go
12、out for lunch and to the movie.W：Great.Text 7W：We are thinking about putting on a show this spring.M：Do you think you will be able to make some money?W：Oh, no, we are just doing it for fun. You know we like to perform on a stage.M：What kind of show is it?W：Its a musical. Would you like to join us? I
13、ts said that you have a good voice.M：Well, but Ive never really appeared on a stage.W：I know you sing in church every Sunday.M：Thats different.W：Its a good chance to find out how good you are. And do not just sing but act and dance.M：OK. It might be exciting.Text 8W：Excuse me. Is there a bank near h
14、ere, please?M：A bank? No, but there is an International Bank on College Road. Have you ever been to College Road?W：No. Its my first visit here. How can I get there?M：You can go there by bus.W：Well, could you tell me where I can take the bus?M：You can take the No. 8 Bus on Bridge Street.W：Thank you v
15、ery much.M：Youre welcome.Text 9M：Hi, Mrs Smith. Nice to see you.W：Hi, Mr White. Im going to buy a pair of shoes for Tom again.M：Has Tom worn out the cloth shoes you bought last month?W：Yes. I think I should buy him a pair of strong shoes. Oh, what do you suggest?M：Maybe you should buy him a pair of
16、leather shoes.W：Tom doesnt like leather shoes.M：Then, how about sports shoes? They are strong and comfortable.W：It seems that it is the best choice. All right. Its time for me to get off the bus. See you next time.M：See you next time.Text 10Last Friday, a big storm destroyed two villages in South Af
17、rica. Over 200 people became homeless because of the storm. A farmer, Smith, said the storm began early in the morning and lasted one hour. “At that time I was in the kitchen with my wife and two children，”he said, “then we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later, our house fell down. We managed to
18、climb out, but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him safe but frightened.” Soldiers helped the local people, and the government provided food, clothes and shelters for the homeless.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选
19、项。AIf youd like to go sightseeing, the following World Heritage Sites may be your best choices.Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest AreaThe Jiuzhaigou Valley, which lies in the northern part of Sichuan Province, reaches a height of more than 4,800 meters, with a series of different forest
20、ecosystems (生态系统). There you can enjoy watching excellent waterfalls. Some 140 kinds of birds also live in the valley, as well as a number of endangered plants and animals, the giant panda included.For more information, please visit http：/whc.unesco.org/en/list/637.Khami Ruins National MonumentThe c
21、ity of Khami, which developed after the capital of Great Zimbabwe had been given up in the mid16th century, is of great archaeological interest. The discovery of objects from Europe and China shows that Khami was a major centre for trade over a long period of time.For more information, please visit
22、http：/whc.unesco.org/en/list/365.Henderson IslandHenderson Island, which lies in the eastern South Pacific, is one of the few atolls (环礁) in the world whose ecology has not been touched by human beings. It is especially famous for the ten plants and four land birds that can only be seen on the islan
23、d.For more information, please visit http：/whc.unesco.org/en/list/487.The Old City of JerusalemAs a holy city for three different religions in the Middle East, Jerusalem has always been of great religious importance：It was given a World Heritage Status in 1981 and placed on the “List of World Herita
24、ge in Danger”the following year.For more information, please visit http：/whc.unesco.org/en/list/148.本文介绍了几个适合观光的世界遗产地的相关信息。21What can we know about the Jiuzhaigou Valley?AIt has different forest ecosystems.BIt sits at the foot of a 4,800meter high mountain.CIn all about 140 kinds of birds and animal
25、s live there.DMost of Chinas endangered plants can be found there.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area部分中的“with a series of different forest ecosystems (生态系统)”可知，九寨沟有一系列不同的森林生态系统，故A项正确。22The discovery of some of the objects in Khami shows that the city _.Ahad a very sho
26、rt historyBwas ruined in the mid16th centuryCwas once Great Zimbabwes largest cityDonce played a great role as a trade center答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据Khami Ruins National Monument部分中的“The discovery of objects from Europe and China shows that Khami was a major centre for trade over a long period of time.”可知，该发
27、现表明卡米曾经是一个重要的贸易中心，故D项正确。23What can be learned about Henderson Island from the passage?AIt hasnt been greatly influenced by human activities.BIt isnt suitable for humans to live on.CIt has been open to visitors for years.DIt is made up of a few large atolls.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据Henderson Island部分中的“is one
28、of the few atolls (环礁) in the world whose ecology has not been touched by human beings”可知，亨德森岛的生态没有被人类活动所影响，故A项正确。BOne of my wonderful memories is about a Christmas gift. Unlike other gifts, it came without wrap.On September 11th,1958, Mum gave birth to Richard. After she brought him home from hospi
29、tal, she put him in my lap, saying, “I promised you a gift, and here it is.” What an honor! I turned four a month earlier and none of my friends had such a baby doll of their own. I played with it day and night. I sang to it. I told it stories. I told it over and over how much I loved it!One morning
30、, however, I found its bed empty. My doll was gone! I cried for it. Mum wept and told me that the poor little thing had been sent to a hospital. It had a fever. For several days, I heard Mum and Dad whispering such words as “hopeless”， “pitiful”， and “dying”， which sounded ominous.Christmas was comi
31、ng. “Dont expect any presents this year，” Dad said, pointing at the socks I hung in the living room. “If your baby brother lives, thatll be Christmas enough.” As he spoke, his eyes were filled with tears. Id never seen him cry before.The phone rang early on Christmas morning. Dad jumped out of bed t
32、o answer it. From my bedroom I heard him say, “What? Hes all right？” He hung up and shouted upstairs. “The hospital said we can bring Richard home.”“Thank God！” I heard Mum cry.From the upstairs window, I watched my parents rush out to the car. I had never seen them so happy. And I was also full of
33、joy. What a wonderful day! My baby doll would be home. I ran downstairs. My socks still hung there flat. But I knew they were not empty; they were filled with love!这篇文章介绍了我所度过的一个特别的圣诞节。我的弟弟从医院康复回家了，给我带来了很多的快乐，虽然我用来装礼物的袜子是空的，但是里面充满了幸福。24What happened to the author on September 11th,1958?AHe got a bab
34、y brother.BHe got a Christmas gift.CHe became four years old.DHe received a doll.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“On September 11th, 1958, Mum gave birth to Richard.”可知，妈妈生下了弟弟，故选A。25What does the underlined word “ominous” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?AImpossible.BBoring.CEasy.DFearful.答案：D解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Mum
35、 and Dad whispering such words as hopeless，pitiful，and dying”可知，这些都是用来形容弟弟的，这让人感到害怕，故选D。26When Christmas was coming, the fathers feeling was _.AexcitementBhappinessCsadnessDdisappointment答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“As he spoke, his eyes were filled with tears. Id never seen him cry before.”可知，爸爸哭了，说明他很难受，故
36、选C。27What is the passage mainly about?AA sad Christmas day.BLife with a lovely baby.CA special Christmas gift.DMemories of a happy family.答案：C解析：主旨大意题。本文讲述了一个特别的圣诞节，我的弟弟从医院康复回家了，给我带来了很多的快乐，虽然我用来装礼物的袜子是空的，但是里面充满了幸福，故选C。CFood serves as a form of communication in two fundamental ways. Sharing bread or
37、other foods is a common human tradition that can promote unity and trust. Food can also have a specific meaning, and play a significant role in a family or cultures celebrations or traditions. The foods we eatand when and how we eat themare often unique to a particular culture or may even differ bet
38、ween rural (农村的) and urban areas within one country.Sharing bread, whether during a special occasion (时刻) or at the family dinner table, is a common symbol of togetherness. Many cultures also celebrate birthdays and marriages with cakes that are cut and shared among the guests. Early forms of cake w
39、ere simply a kind of bread, so this tradition has its roots in the custom of sharing bread.Food also plays an important role in many New Year celebrations. In the southern United States, pieces of corn bread represent blocks of gold for prosperity (兴旺) in the New Year. In Greece, people share a spec
40、ial cake called vasilopita. A coin is put into the cake, which signifies (预示) success in the New Year for the person who receives it.Many cultures have ceremonies to celebrate the birth of a child, and food can play a significant role. In China, when a baby is one month old, families name and welcom
41、e their child in a celebration that includes giving redcolored eggs to guests. In many cultures, round foods such as grapes, bread, and moon cakes are eaten at welcome celebrations to represent family unity.Nutrition is necessary for life, so it is not surprising that food is such an important part
42、of different cultures around the world.本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了食物在交际方面起着重要作用，共享食物可以增强人们彼此间的团结与信任，某些特殊食物也是节日的象征。28According to the passage, sharing bread _.Aindicates a lack of foodBcan help to develop unityCis a custom unique to rural areasDhas its roots in birthday celebrations答案：B解析：细节理解题。由第一段第二句“Sharing br
43、ead or other foods is a common human tradition that can promote unity and trust.”可知选B。29What does the coin in vasilopita signify for its receiver in the New Year?ATrust.BSuccess.CHealth.DTogetherness.答案：B解析：细节理解题。由第三段最后两句“In Greece, people share a special cake called vasilopita. A coin is put into t
44、he cake, which signifies (预示) success in the New Year for the person who receives it.”可知选B。30The author explains the role of food in celebrations by _.Ausing examplesBmaking comparisonsCanalyzing causesDdescribing processes答案：A解析：推理判断题。在解释食物在庆祝活动中的作用时，作者通过举例介绍了在美国和希腊某些食品代表的意义，故A项正确。31What is the pas
45、sage mainly about?AThe custom of sharing food.BThe specific meaning of food.CThe role of food in ceremonies.DThe importance of food in culture.答案：D解析：主旨大意题。全文讲述了分享食物可以增强人与人之间的团结与信任及食物在交际方面和节日中的重大意义，故选D。DFor many, music is as important to the human experience as eating and breathing. We hear music ev
46、erywhereat home, the gym, parties and stores. But what kind of music do we prefer to listen to, and when and why do our musical preferences change?The relationship between the change of seasons and musical preferences was the focus of a study led by psychologist Terry Pettijohn. He and his team base
47、d their research on a previous study that examined the relationship between popular music preferences and the Environmental Security Assumption. The results showed that over time, when social and financial conditions were more risky, the songs of the year that were slower, longer, more comforting an
48、d serious were most popular. And during periods in which social and financial conditions were generally stable, the result is opposite.Building on these findings, Pettijohn and his team wondered if the Hypothesis could also be applied to the change of seasons. For college students, the participants
49、in this study, autumn begins at the start of the academic school year. Gone are the carefree days of summer, when school is out. When summer comes clocks fall back, stealing an hour of daylight, which feel like losing precious time. Winter means colder temperatures, shorter days, and, in many places
50、 in the country, snow. Spring, however, is a different story. It represents a fresh start and when clocks spring forward, we gain an extra hour of day light. As students walk into summer, theyre absorbed in the sunshine and social activityand enjoy a break from school.But do changing seasonal condit
51、ions influence musical preferences? To answer this question, the researchers designed two studies. What did they find? Both groups of college students favored more serious music during the seasons of fall and winter, and more active and energetic music during the spring and summer seasons. And these
52、 findings, Pettijohn argues, have practical significances.本文是一篇说明文，一项新的研究发现，季节的变化对个人的音乐偏好有着不同的影响。32The purpose of the question raised in Paragraph 1 is to _.Apresent a different opinion on musicBprove where to listen to music mattersCintroduce the topic on musical preferencesDstress the importance o
53、f music to humans答案：C解析：推理判断题。第一段提出问题之后，第二段马上切入本文的主题“The relationship between the change of seasons and musical preferences was the focus of a study led by psychologist Terry Pettijohn.”由此可以推断，第一段提出问题的目的是引入关于音乐偏好的话题。33What influences a persons choice of music types according to the previous study?AW
54、hether one has enough free time.BWhether one lives in a stable situation.CWhether one is exposed to sunlight.DWhether one chooses to change his life.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知，人们是否生活在一个稳定的环境中会对个人的音乐偏好产生影响。34What does Paragraph 3 imply?ASpring has a special meaning to people.BStudents arent fond of sch
55、ool in any season.CThe Hypothesis disagrees with Pettijohns studies.DThe length of summer time is longer than winter time.答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Spring, however, is a different story. It represents a fresh start and when clocks spring forward, we gain an extra hour of day light.”可以推断，春天对于人们有着特别的意义。35H
56、ow does Pettijohn feel about the findings of his studies?AIts unexpected.BIts significant.CIts humorous.DIts discouraging.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“And these findings, Pettijohn argues, have practical significances.”可知，Pettijohn觉得他的研究发现具有重大意义。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两
57、项为多余选项。There are two keys to being a better conversationalist. One is to concentrate more on the persons youre speaking with. The other is to focus on satisfying their needs instead of your own. _36_Use peoples names more.Our names are “the sweetest and most important sound” to us. _37_ In conversat
58、ion, you can use this to your advantage by asking for their names, and then dropping their names occasionally throughout the conversation later on._38_Talking about ourselves results in the same feeling of pleasure in the brain as food or money. Individuals place high subjective value on opportuniti
59、es to communicate their thoughts and feelings to others. An attentiongiver will give his undivided attention to the individuals, and allow them to the conversation on themselves to feel important.Repeat the last three words._39_ Simply repeat the last two or three words an individual said in a sympa
60、thetic, questioning tone. This is known as “The Echo (回声) Effect”， which will allow the conversation to go back to the person, and make him feel more important.Stress similarities.Naturally, we tend to bond with people who are like us. _40_ When individuals were asked what they wanted in a partner;
61、the majority said they would prefer a complementary (互补的) partner rather than a similar one. But the individuals were more likely to choose a partner who they thought was very similar to them.ATalk more about ourselves.BRepeating makes your partner important.CEncourage people to talk about themselve
62、s.DHowever, we seem to be unaware of this fact.EIn brief, be an attentiongiver rather than an attentiongetter.FRepetition is most suitable in terms of good communication skills.GWe are more likely to be in tune with others when they say our names.这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种聊天的技巧。36E解析：本空总结上文，引出下文，故E项“总之，做一个注意力给
63、予者而不是注意力获得者”符合语境。37G解析：根据该段小标题Use peoples names more和选项G中的“when they say our names”可知答案。38C解析：由下文中“Talking about ourselves results in the same feeling of pleasure in the brain as food or money.”可知，谈论我们自己能像谈论食物和金钱一样让我们的大脑产生一种愉悦感，再结合短文开头提到的成为一个健谈的人的两个关键(更多地关注与你交谈的人、注意满足他们的需求)可知，本段小标题应该是“鼓励人们谈论他们自己”，故答
64、案为C。39F解析：根据该段小标题Repeat the last three words.及选项F中的“repetition”一词可知答案。40D解析：空前提到“Naturally, we tend to bond with people who are like us.”(我们天生倾向于和我们像的人建立联系)，下文却说“.the majority said they would prefer a complementary (互补的) partner rather than a similar one”(大多数人表示，他们更喜欢与自己互补的伴侣，而不是和自己相似的)。故D项“然而，我们似乎不
65、知道这一事实”符合语境。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A few years ago I chose to carry out a “word of the year”. As I began 2014, I looked forward to how the word “_41_” would shape the coming year.I planned to give a gift a day for the _42_ year. Some gift
66、s would take time to prepare. Some of the other gifts came about more _43_， such as helping someone cross the street. But either way, I always tried to seek an opportunity to serve.Some gifts in 2014 _44_ reading to my next doors kids. I looked upon that as my gift of the day. My mind is still crowd
67、ed with precious _45_ now.Twice I left a few coins deliberately on the sidewalk for a kid to find. It may have _46_ a few cents, but I considered it a chance to _47_ another persons day. Along the way, I also made my own day pleasant.One of my most _48_ gifts throughout the whole year was letting ot
68、her _49_ go ahead of me in line at stores. Once again, _50_ standing in line at a store one day, my son told me somebody behind us had only two things to _51_. I signed to the person to take our place in line. The few _52_ minutes of wait time passed with my hardly realizing it. They were minutes pa
69、ssing _53_.Although this act of _54_ didnt deserve something surprising, it remains one of my favorite gifts of 2014 and all because I saw how my _55_ to give had become part of my childrens lives as well.本文为记叙文。给予之光无论强弱，总能照亮前行的路；善举之辉无论大小，总能温暖他人的心。41A.luckBgiftChealthDmoney答案：B解析：根据下文反复出现的“gift”可判断出
70、答案。42A.entireBnextCpreviousDfinal答案：A解析：根据第51空后的“throughout the whole year”可知，此处指一整(entire)年。previous“之前的”；final“最后的”。43A.formallyBregularlyCsuddenlyDnaturally答案：D解析：前一句“Some gifts would take time to prepare”表明有的礼物需要花时间准备，而此处指有的礼物无需特意准备，即来得更自然(naturally)。formally“正式地”；regularly“定期地，经常，均匀地”；suddenly“
71、突然”。44A.includedBsuggestedCrequiredDkept答案：A解析：2014年的一些礼物包括给邻居家的孩子读书。include“包含，包括”，符合语境。suggest“建议”；require“需要，规定”；keep“保持，继续”。45A.eventsBchangesCmotivationsDmemories答案：D解析：“我”的脑海里至今仍充满了珍贵的回忆(memories)。event“重要事件，社交场合，体育运动比赛项目”；change“变化，更换，换乘”；motivation“动机，原因”。46A.costBmadeCwastedDoccupied答案：A解析：
72、“我”可能只花(cost)了几分钱。make“制造，引发，促使，使成为”；waste“浪费，糟蹋”；occupy“占用，占据，使忙于，任职”。47A.shortenBbrightenCstartDappreciate答案：B解析：根据后一句“Along the way，I also made my own day pleasant”可知，brighten“使更明亮，使高兴”符合语境。shorten“缩短”；start“着手，开始，启动，创办”；appreciate“欣赏，感激，理解”。48A.expensiveBenjoyableCexpectedDrepeated答案：D解析：根据空后的“t
73、hroughout the whole year”和第53空前的“Once again”可知，在杂货店让其他顾客(customers)优先排队付账的行为反复出现。D项符合语境。expensive“昂贵的”；enjoyable“令人愉快的，有乐趣的”；expected“预料的，预期的”。49A.friendsBrelativesCcustomersDmanagers答案：C解析：参见上题解析。50A.whileBonceCsinceDthough答案：A解析：此处while表示“当时”，符合语境。51A.donateBserveCpurchaseDshare答案：C解析：donate“(尤指向慈
74、善机构)捐赠，献血”；serve“服务，端上，提供”；share“共有，分摊，分享”。52A.necessaryBendlessClimitedDextra答案：D解析：额外的(extra)几分钟等待在不知不觉中就过去了，时间过得真快(rapidly)。necessary“必要的，必需的，必然的”；endless“无止境的，不断的”；limited“有限的，受限制的”。53A.rapidlyBslowlyCcasuallyDpainfully答案：A解析：slowly“慢速地，迟缓地”；casually“漫不经心地”；painfully“痛苦地，艰难地”。54A.unitingBprogres
75、singCreceivingDgiving答案：D解析：虽然这种给予行为不足为奇，但它成了2014年“我”最喜爱的(favorite)礼物之一，这完全是因为“我”看到了“我”选择(choice)给予他人的方式也已经影响了“我”的孩子的生活。第二段首句“I planned to give a gift a day for the _42_ year”表明了全文的关键词为“give”，下文始终围绕该词展开。55A.abilityBarrangementCchoiceDhesitation答案：C解析：根据第一段可知，几年前，“我”选择用一年的时间来践行一个词，2014年，“我”挑选的词是“gift
76、”，故此处指“我”的选择，故选choice。ability“能力，才智”；arrangement“安排，筹备，布置，商定”；hesitation“犹豫”。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Eileen Taylor had something sweet on her mind in the drivethrough line at Heavnly Donuts. Just the day before, a stranger ahead of her in line had _56_ (generous) paid
77、 for her coffee. “The good deed made such _57_ big difference in my day，” says Eileen. She had recently lost her job as a physicians _58_ (assist), and money was tight. But Eileen _59_ (inspire) to pay the $12 bill of the family in the car behind hers. _60_ she didnt know was that her kindness would
78、 set off a chain reaction. In two and a half hours, fiftyfive drivers paid for the order of the person behind _61_ (they). The doughnut shops employees _62_ (see) this before. This Heavnly Donuts, in fact, is known as a special place, the customers of _63_ are considered as “the best in the world”.
79、But, even so, the workers were _64_ (amaze) that the shop had more than doubled its previous record by the end of the day.Now _65_ (work) as a chemist, Eileen visits Heavnly Donuts every Saturday morning，picking up a coffee and paying for the order of the customer behind her.本文是一篇记叙文。艾琳在经济困窘之际，陌生顾客帮
80、她付单而她又帮别人付单的行为产生了连锁反应，很多人效仿这一行为。56generously解析：空处修饰动词，应用副词形式。57a解析：make a difference意为“起作用”，是固定短语。58assistant解析：此处指“作为一个医生的助手”，故用名词assistant。59was_inspired解析：本处叙述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时；Eileen与inspire之间是动宾关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态；结合主语Eileen可知，填was inspired。60What解析：句意：她不知道的是她的善行引起了连锁反应。主语从句中know缺少宾语，故用what引导主语从句。61t
81、hem解析：空处作介词behind的宾语，应用人称代词的宾格形式them。62had_seen解析：根据语境并结合时间状语before可知，此处指的是“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。63which解析：先行词place在后面的非限制性定语从句中作介词of的宾语，故填which。64amazed解析：主语为workers，指人，应用amazed。65working解析：分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词作状语，因为work与句子主语Eileen之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)假设你是李华。上周末你参观了国家博物馆，并对一尊商朝
82、时期的酒器爵很感兴趣。请你根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文在英语课上给同学们介绍一下爵。名称：爵发现地：河南安阳时期：商朝材料：青铜描述：17.1厘米高，三条腿，中间U形部分是酒杯，上有花纹，在一旁有一个柄用途：饮酒器具，是权力的象征意义：爵的外观十分漂亮，说明它已经经历了较长的发展过程；同时也说明了当时人们制作青铜器的高超工艺水平和较高的生活和文化水平。注意：1.词数80左右；2开头已给出，不计入总词数；3可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：爵Jue；器具vessel；青铜bronzeHello, everyone，Last weekend, I visited the National
83、 Museum. What Im most interested in is a type of drinking vessel. This vessel, called Jue, was first discovered in Anyang, Henan Province, which was made of bronze.The vessel is 17.1cm high and has three legs. The middle part, which is a Ushaped body, is the cup of the vessel and it is decorated wit
84、h carved patterns. There is a handle at one side.It was used to drink during the Shang Dynasty and was a symbol of authority.The appearance of the vessel is very beautiful, which shows that it has experienced a long process of development. It shows the high level skills at bronze craftsmanship of pe
85、ople at that time. It also shows that the people had a fairly high standard of living and culture of their own.第二节：读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。It was somewhere between spring and summer, my mom and I were driving through the countryside. Back then, I was 13 years old
86、, and always felt unhappy with Mom. But little did I know that this trip was going to be a special one.A pot of flowers sat in the back seat, whose heavenly scent filled the car.Suddenly, in the middle of nowhere, my mom pulled over. “What are you doing？” I cried, fearing that the car had broken dow
87、n and wed be stuck there, so far from home. But that wasnt the case. My mom hopped out of the car, grabbing the flowers from the back seat. “Itll just be a minute，” she called back through the open windows.My eyes impatiently skimmed the edge of the road before settling on a little sign showing that
88、 it was a nursing home. I looked back to the building, somewhat annoyed, as my mom reappeared emptyhanded.Before she started the car, curiosity drove me to ask, “Do you know someone there？” She shook her head. “Then what did you do with the flowers？” She smiled slightly, “I gave them to the receptio
89、nist.” “What？” She laughed at my confusion. “I told the receptionist to give the flowers to whoever needed them, especially who hasnt gotten any in a while.”I kept silent for a moment. Not long after we continued our driving, I spoke again, “Did you leave your name？” To this she answered instantly,
90、“No. Leaving flowers there for someone who will appreciate them makes me feel good, which is enough of a thank for me.”Suddenly, still thinking about Moms deeds, I heard something burst loudly. It was our car that broke down! Nothing could be worse, because neither my mom nor I understood how to rep
91、air it, and we didnt know where the garage was. It also seemed impossible to wait for any passerby, since we had seen so few along the way.答案Paragraph 1：We were worrying about what could be done. But after waiting in vain for a considerable time, Mom and I decided to walk back the road to the nursin
92、g home and seek help. God knows how far we had driven! When we arrived, the receptionist was surprised, but warmly helped us contact the garage. There, the old men who had received the flowers were excited to meet us, talking about how great that day was. It amazed me what a random action of kindnes
93、s could mean to the people who received it. While we were laughing and talking merrily, the garage got our car repaired.Paragraph 2：As we drove along, a flower shop came into sight on the road. I paced quickly into the flower shop, where a bunch of flowers glowing red in full bloom caught my eye. Ha
94、ving witnessed the effect of kindness, I decided to send Mom the sweet flowers. Soon, the heavenly scent filled the car again. Mom tried to conceal her excitement, but the glittering tears failed her. Through this trip, I discovered that, despite my occasional anger towards her, I actually felt proud of her. This was the trip of my life.
