1、高考英语深度阅读系列训练 第3课时编写说明学生在语篇限时训练中，对一篇文章没有足够的时间来细读，理解的不深不透，但是，对于选择答案的影响不是很大，读不懂的地方也可以猜出答案来，这样的训练叫做“考场式”训练；而在精读课堂上学习一篇文章的时候，从词句到篇章，从细节到主旨等方方面面，对一篇文章理解的很透彻，这叫做“精读式”的阅读。目前，在语篇训练中存在低效问题，这是因为学生无意识地采用了“考场式”而不是“精读式”的训练方法。但是，平时的语篇阅读训练毕竟不是在考场，除了追求速度，更要培养深度理解能力。应该将“考场式”和“精读式”训练方法结合起来，在语境中学习语言知识。本系列训练通过导读，突出重点单词、
2、词块以及长难句的训练，旨在培养学生深度精读的习惯，训练有效处理语篇的能力，在阅读训练中积累语言知识，进而提高语篇训练的效果。第一节 阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Popularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional (情感的) intelligence. Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a persons
3、makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills.” Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence. We prefer
4、to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes. The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. Being
5、 emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person. Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popula
6、rization is a new and much needed emphasis (重视) on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social well-being. The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptiv
7、ely in everyday life. Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades,advances in science will offer new perspectives (视角)
8、 from which to study how people manage their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction.1. What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence?A. It can be measured by an IQ test.B. It helps to exercise a persons mind.C.
9、 It includes a set of emotional skills.D. It refers to a persons positive qualities.2. Why does the author mention “doctor” and “cheater” in paragraph 2?A. To explain a rule.B. To clarify a conceptC. To present a fact. D. To make a prediction.3. What is the authors attitude to the popularization of
10、emotional intelligence?A. Favorable.B. Intolerant.C. Doubtful. D. Unclear.4. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence?A. Its appeal to the public.B. Expectations for future studies.C. Its practical application.D. Scientists with new perspectives.第二节 精深语篇一. 写出文
11、中划线词汇在语境中的词义：1 popularization _2 makeup _3 stability _4 optimism _5 accurately _6 victim _7 overall _8 publicity _9 aspect _10 promote _11 adaptively _12 desirable _13 excite _14 scholarly _二. 写出文中划线词组在语境中的含义1. misunderstand sth. as sth. _ 2. contribute to _3. describe sth. As _ 4. run ahead of _5.
12、promote social well-being _6. excite an interest in _7. focus on_三. 词汇应用。请根据提示完成下列句中accurateadj.根据内容要求完成句子1.correct and true in every detail正确无误的an accurate description/account/calculation准确的描述叙述计算accurate information/data正确无误的情报资料_ records must be kept.必须保存准确的记录。2.able to give completely correct in
13、formation or to do sth in an exact way精确的；准确的a highly accurate electronic compass高度精确的电子罗盘仪accurate to within 3mm精确得误差不超过3毫米My watch _.我的表走得不很准。3.anaccuratethrow, shot, weapon, etc. hits or reaches the thing that it was aimed at准确的（掷、射、击等）反义词：inaccurateaccuratelyadv.1.The article _.文章如实反映了公众的意见。 You
14、 need to _.你必须准确击球。2. Hehitthegolfball_.他有力而准确地击中了那个高尔夫球。3. Thetestcanaccuratelypredictwhatabiggerexplosionwoulddo. _(译）。accuracyn. Uthe state of being exact or correct; the ability to do sth skilfully without making mistakes准确（性）；精确（程度）They questioned _ in the file.他们怀疑档案中信息的正确性。She hits the ball _
15、.她击球十分准确。promotev.V+N1.to help sth to happen or develop促进；推动 同义词：encouragepolicies to promote economic growth_(译）a campaign to promote _提高环保意识的运动2. sth (as sth)to help sell a product, service, etc. or make it more popular by advertising it or offering it at a special price促销；推销The band has gone on t
16、our_.这个乐队已开始巡回宣传他们的新唱片。The area _a tourist destination.这个地区正被推广为旅游点。3. sb (from sth) (to sth)often passiveto move sb to a higher rank or more senior job提升；晋升She worked hard and _.她工作勤奋,不久就得到提升了。He _to sergeant.他已晋升为巡佐四. 长难句分析及翻译要求：1. 划主干, 找出关联, 词判断从句类型, 弄清主从句的附属成分; 2. 翻译句子1. The ability to accuratel
17、y understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims.分析：_翻译：_2. Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects
18、 of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful.分析：_翻译：_3. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis (重视) on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social well-being.分析：_翻译：_第三节 模仿训练要求: 1.做阅读理解; 2.划出重点单词、短语以及句型，并整理在线格处; 3.分
19、析长难句The connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research. Recent studies have found positive effects. A study conducted in Youngstown,Ohio,for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime. In another,employees were shown to be 15% mor
20、e productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants.The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT)have taken it a step further changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse,even unusual functions. These include plants that have sens
21、ors printed onto their leaves to show when theyre short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater. Were thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day,explained Michael Strano, a professor of chemical engineering at MIT.
22、One of his latest projects has been to make plants glow(发光)in experiments using some common vegetables. Stranos team found that they could create a faint light for three-and-a-half hours. The light,about one-thousandth of the amount needed to read by,is just a start. The technology, Strano said, cou
23、ld one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn tree into self-powered street lamps.In the future,the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a one-off treatment that would last the plants lifetime. The engineers are also trying to develop an
24、on and offswitchwhere the glow would fade when exposed to daylight.Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US. Since lighting is often far removed from the power source(电源)-such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway-a lot of energy is
25、lost during transmission(传输).Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.1. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. A new study of different plants.B. A big fall in crime rates.C. Employees from various workplaces.D. Benefits from green plants.2. What is the function
26、 of the sensors printed on plant leaves by MIT engineer?A. To detect plants lack of waterB. To change compositions of plantsC. To make the life of plants longer.D. To test chemicals in plants.3. What can we expect of the glowing plants in the future?A. They will speed up energy production.B. They ma
27、y transmit electricity to the home.C. They might help reduce energy consumption.D. They could take the place of power plants.4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Can we grow more glowing plants?B. How do we live with glowing plants?C. Could glowing plants replace lamps?D.
28、How are glowing plants made pollution-free?词汇与句型积累：_第 3 课时参考答案第一节 【答案与解析】1.D根据题干关键词“common misunderstanding”定位文章第一段第二句“almost everything desirable in a persons makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and people skills.” 许多人现
29、在误解了情商，认为情商几乎是一个人性格中所有必须的、用智商测试无法衡量的东西，比如性格、动机、信心、心理稳定性、乐观主义和“人际交往能力”所以选D。2.B根据题干关键词“doctor and cheater”定位到第二段开头“We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes.”后面的例子，便是来佐证这个概念。所以选B。3.A根据题干关键词“the popularization of emotional
30、intelligence”定位到第三段第一句“the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful” 宣传的总体效果是利大于弊。可知，作者的态度是支持的，选A。4.B根据题干关键词“the last paragraph” 定位第四段第一句话，“we hope”以及第二句“its our hope”可知这一段是作者对未来的展望，故选B。第二节 精深语篇一. 写出文中划线词汇在语境中的词义：1. popularization n.通俗化；平易化；普及, 推广 2. makeup .化妆品；组成；体格；
31、性格；补充；补考；印排版3. stability n.稳定性；居于修道院4. optimism n.乐观；乐观主义5. accurately adv.准确地；精确地6. victim n.受害者；受骗者；牺牲7. overall adj.全部的；总体的；全面考虑的8. publicity n.公众的注意；宣传；宣扬；宣传品；广告9. aspect n.方面；方位；外观；外貌10. promote vt.促进；提升；升迁；发起；促销，推销11. adaptively adj.适合的；适应的 12. desirable adj.令人满意的；性感的；有吸引力的；值得的；令人向往的 n.有吸引力的人或
32、物13. excite vt.使兴奋；使激动；刺激；激起14. scholarly adj.学术性的；学究气的；学者派头的二 写出文中划线词组在语境中的含义1. misunderstand sth. as sth. 把误认为2. contribute to 捐助; 给投稿; 捐(款)给; 投寄(一篇论文)给(某杂志); 导致3. describe sth. as把描述为4. run ahead of 超过;跑在.的前面5. promote social well-being 促进社会福利6. excite an interest in 激起对的兴趣7. focus on 关注，聚焦于;三 词汇
33、应用。请根据提示完成下列句中accurateadj.1.correct and true in every detail正确无误的an accurate description/account/calculation准确的描述叙述计算accurate information/data正确无误的情报资料Accurate records must be kept.必须保存准确的记录。2.able to give completely correct information or to do sth in an exact way精确的；准确的a highly accurate electronic
34、 compass高度精确的电子罗盘仪accurate to within 3mm精确得误差不超过3毫米My watch is not very accurate.我的表走得不很准。3.anaccuratethrow, shot, weapon, etc. hits or reaches the thing that it was aimed at准确的（掷、射、击等） 反义词：inaccurateaccuratelyadv1.The article accurately reflects public opinion.文章如实反映了公众的意见。 You need to hit the ball
35、 accurately.你必须准确击球。2.Hehitthegolfballpowerfullyandaccurately. 他有力而准确地击中了那个高尔夫球。3.Thetestcanaccuratelypredictwhatabiggerexplosionwoulddo.这项测试能精确地预测一场更大的爆炸可能产生的后果。accuracyn.Uthe state of being exact or correct; the ability to do sth skilfully without making mistakes准确（性）；精确（程度）They questioned the acc
36、uracy of the information in the file.他们怀疑档案中信息的正确性。She hits the ball with great accuracy.她击球十分准确。promotev. SYNencourage1.to help sth to happen or develop促进；推动policies to promote economic growth促进经济增长的政策a campaign to promote awareness of environmental issues提高环保意识的运动2. sth (as sth)to help sell a prod
37、uct, service, etc. or make it more popular by advertising it or offering it at a special price促销；推销The band has gone on tour to promote their new album.这个乐队已开始巡回宣传他们的新唱片。The area is being promoted as a tourist destination.这个地区正被推广为旅游点。3. sb (from sth) (to sth)often passiveto move sb to a higher rank
38、 or more senior job提升；晋升She worked hard and was soon promoted.她工作勤奋，不久就得到提升了。He has been promoted to sergeant.他已晋升为巡佐四. 长难句分析及翻译要求：1. 划主干, 找出关联词, 判断从句类型, 弄清主从句的附属成分; 2. 翻译句子1. Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a persons makeup that cannot be measu
39、red by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills.”分析：此句为复合句，其中主句为“Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything”，其中定语从句“that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stab
40、ility, optimism and people skills.”修饰everything。翻译：许多人现在误解了情商，认为情商几乎是一个人性格中所有必须的、用智商测试无法衡量的东西，比如性格、动机、信心、心理稳定性、乐观主义和“人际交往能力”2. Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence.分析：此句为复合句，主句为“Researc
41、h has shown”，宾语从句为“that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence.”，其中从句中“but”连接两个并列成分。翻译：研究表明，情感技能可能有助于这些素质中的一些，但其中大多数远远超出了基于技能的情商。3. The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a do
42、ctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims.分析：此句为并列句，“while”表示两个句子的对比，前面的句子主干为“The ability may be used by a doctor”，其中不定式短语“to accurately understand how others are feeling”做后置定语修饰“ability”；不定式短语“to find how best to help her patients”“ to con
43、trol potential victims”为目的状语。翻译：准确理解他人感受的能力可能会被医生用来发现如何最好地帮助她的病人，而骗子可能会用它来控制潜在的受害者。4. Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful.分析：此句为复合句，由“Although”引导的让
44、步状语从句，从句中由“what”引导的宾语从句“what research can reasonably support”，主句为“the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful”。翻译：尽管关于情商的流行观点远远超出了研究所能合理支持的范围，但宣传的总体效果是利大于弊。5. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis (重视) on emotion by employer
45、s, educators and others interested in promoting social well-being.分析：此句为简单句，主系表的结构。其中主语较长“The most positive aspect of this popularization”其中心词为“aspect”。翻译：这种普及最积极的方面是雇主、教育工作者和其他对促进社会福利感兴趣的人对情感的新的和迫切需要的重视。第三节 模仿训练要求: 1.做阅读理解; 2.划出重点单词、短语以及句型，并整理在线格处; 3.分析长难句这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了绿色植物对人们很有好处，因此麻省理工学院的工程师开发了一
46、种发光植物。文章介绍了他们发明这种植物的过程，以及这种植物的一些优势，指出在未来发光植物有可能取代路灯，达到节约能源的作用。1.D 主旨大意题。根据第一段中A study conducted in Youngstown, Ohio, for example ,discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime. In another, employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with hou
47、seplants.可知例如，在俄亥俄州扬斯敦进行的一项研究发现，城市绿化较好的地区犯罪率较低。在另一项研究中，当员工的工作场所被室内植物装饰时，他们的工作效率会提高15%。由此可知，第一段的主旨是关于绿色植物的益处。故选D。2.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中These include plants that have sensors printed on their leaves to show when theyre short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater.可知这就包括叶子上印有传感
48、器来显示植物缺水的情况的植物，还有一种植物可以检测到地下水中的有害化学物质。由此可知，麻省理工学院工程师植物叶片上印上传感器的作用是检测植物缺水的情况。故选A。3.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.可知发光的植物可以缩短这段距离，从而帮助节约能源。由此可知，这种发光的植物在未来可能有助于减少能源消耗。故选C。4.C 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中Lighting accounts for about 7%of the total electricity co
49、nsumed in the US. Since lighting is often far removed from the power source-such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway-a lot of energy is lost during transmission. Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.可知照明约占美国总耗电量的7%。由于照明通常远离电源，例如从发电厂到偏僻公路上路灯的距离，在传输过程中会损失大量能源。发光的植物可以缩短这段距离，从而帮助节约能源。结合文章主要说明了绿色植物对人们很有好处，因此麻省理工学院的工程师开发了一种发光植物，文章介绍了他们发明这种植物的过程，以及这种植物的一些优势，指出在未来发光植物有可能取代路灯，达到节约能源的作用。由此可知，C选项“发光的植物能取代路灯吗？”最符合文章标题。故选C。
