1、2022届高考英语深度精读系列训练 第20课时编写说明学生在限时阅读训练中，对一篇文章没有足够的时间来细读，理解的不深不透，但是，可以猜出来不太确定的正确选项，这样的训练叫做“考场式”训练；而在精读课堂上学习一篇文章的时候，从词句到篇章，从细节到主旨，从语言到情怀等方方面面都能够理解的很透彻，这叫做“精读式”训练。目前，在语篇训练中存在的低效问题，主要是因为不少学生为了完成任务而一味地追求速度，无意识地采用了“考场式”的训练方法，而不是为了透彻理解一篇文章去采用“精读式”的训练方法。但是，平时的语篇训练毕竟不是在考场，除了追求速度，更要培养精深理解的习惯和能力。应该将“考场式”和“精读式”两种
2、训练方法结合起来，第一步完成快速阅读，第二步精深理解，在语境中积累基础知识。本系列训练通过导读，突出重点单词、词块以及长难句的训练，旨在培养学生精深阅读的习惯，训练有效处理语篇的能力，在阅读训练中积累语言知识，进而达到提高语篇训练效果的目的。第一节. 阅读理解 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Magic is a form of entertainment that is based on pretending to do things that are impossible. The magician is a speciall
3、y trained actor. He tries to make the audience believe that he has the power to do things which are against the laws of nature.Magic shows are entertaining as long as the audience does not discover how the tricks are done. The magician usually depends on his skill with his hands, on his knowledge of
4、 psychology, and, sometimes, on mechanical devices. Since magic performance is meant to trick people, the use of psychology is important. The magician must keep people noticing all the movements of his hands and from thinking about the secret parts of his equipment. He must also lead the audience to
5、 draw false conclusions. The magicians success depends on the fact that many things seen by the eye are not the things that matter.Two basic magic tricks are making objects seem to appear and making objects seem to disappear. A combination of these two tricks makes for some interesting effects. For
6、example, the magician puts a small ball under one of several cups. The ball then seems to jump from one cup to another or to change colour. What actually happens is that the magician, employing quick hand movements or a mechanical device, hides one ball. While doing this he talks to the audience and
7、 waves a brightly coloured cloth with one hand. The audience is too busy watching the cloth and listening to the magicians words to notice that his other hand is hiding the ball.Another favourite trick is to cut or burn something, and then make it appear whole again. What actually happens is that th
8、e magician makes the cut or burned object disappear by quickly hiding it while the audience watches something else. Then he “magically” makes it appear whole again by displaying another object that has not been cut or burned.1. What is the authors main purpose in writing the text?A. To promote a mag
9、ic show.B. To teach people to be magicians.C. To explain the art of magic.D. To praise the talents of magicians.2. Which of the following is important for a successful magic trick?A. Moving stage equipment.B. Directing the audiences attention.C. Applying high technology.D. Keeping the performance in
10、 secret.3. What does the author focus on in the last two paragraphs?A. Providing examples.B. Making a summary.C. Drawing comparisons.D. Explaining a concept.4. What can we infer from the text?A. Mechanical devices are expensive.B. Most magicians employ assistants.C. It takes practice to perform magi
11、c.D. Small objects are magicians favourite.第二节 精深语篇一.写出文中划线词汇在语境中的词义：1.entertainment _2.pretend _3.trained _4.mechanical _bination a_6.actually _7.employ v_8.burned _9.display _二.写出文中划线词组在语境中的含义1.be based on _2.be against _3.the laws of nature _4.as long as _5.depend on _6.be meant to do sth. _7.kee
12、p sb.from thinking about _8.draw false conclusions _9.too.to. _三 词汇应用pretend（理解词义）1.I pretend that things are really okay when theyre not. _2.You can pretend that you dont like things which you are actually quite pleased about. _3.She didnt love him, though she pretended to ._4.Sometimes the boy pre
13、tended to be asleep. _5.The book doesnt pretend to be a great work of literature. _ 6.Although some people pretend to be young, their grey hair and loose skin give them away. _7.He pretended to his family that everything was fine. _ 8.She pretended an interest she did not feel. _。 employ（理解句中 employ
14、并翻译全句）1.More than 3,000 local workers are employed in the tourism industry.翻译：_2.An alternative technique could employ conventional lanes, which would be shared by automated and regular vehicles.翻译：_3.Its a standard practice for a company like this one to employ a security officer. 翻译：_4.Your time c
15、ould be usefully employed in attending night classes. 翻译：_5.For the past three years he has been employed as a firefighter. 翻译：_6.A number of people have been employed to deal with the backlog of work. 翻译：_7.He criticized the repressive methods employed by the countrys government. 翻译：_8.She was empl
16、oyed in making a list of all the jobs to be done. 翻译：_四. 长难句分析及翻译要求：1. 划主干, 找出关联词, 判断从句类型, 弄清主从句的附属成分; 2. 翻译句子1.Magic is a form of entertainment that is based on pretending to do things that are impossible.分析：_翻译：_2.The magicians success depends on the fact that many things seen by the eye are not t
17、he things that matter.分析：_翻译：_3.What actually happens is that the magician, employing quick hand movements or a mechanical device, hides one ball.分析：_翻译：_4.What actually happens is that the magician makes the cut or burned object disappear by quickly hiding it while the audience watches something el
18、se. 分析：_翻译：_第三节 模仿训练要求: 1.做完形填空; 2.划出重点单词、短语以及句型，整理在线格处; 3.分析长难句阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times,and has even learned to _1_ different dialects（方言），leading to him being described as an “Oscar-winning actor. T
19、he 60-year-old is not an actor, but a _2_ However,he is more devoted to his “_3_ than any real actor. In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To look into the _4_，Wang disguised（伪装）himself and _5_ the beggars. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the _6
20、_ of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the _7_ of the beggars. “I often _8_ them to drink alcohol. Once they were _9_, they began to talk a lot,Wang said. “Id then _10_ myself to use the toilet, _11_ what the beggars said, and send the _12_ to my teammates.” Wang，who is often in
21、_13_ situations，is also a judo（柔道）master. “As long as I get close enough, no criminal can _14_ from me, he said. Wangs _15_ won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit.Paris.1. A. teachB. compareC. assessD. speak2. A. lawyerB. doctorC. policemanD. busin
22、essman3. A. roleB. studyC. familyD. audience4. A. minorB. caseC. futureD. question5. A. interviewedB. joinedC. arrestedD. assisted6. A. challengeB. experienceC. appearanceD. freedom7. A. voteB. sympathyC. permissionD. trust8. A. invitedB. forcedC. helpedD. expected9. A. drunkB. desertedC. boredD. lo
23、st10. A. guideB. persuadeC. excuseD. allow11. A. refer toB. note downC. ask aboutD. miss out12. A. planB. agreementC. directionD. information13. A. awkwardB. dangerousC. unfortunateD. strange14. A. separateB. recoverC. escapeD. hear15. A. courageB. honestyC. kindnessD. optimism词汇与句型积累：_2022届高考英语深度精读
24、系列训练 第20课时参考答案第一节 语篇解析：是说明文。文章介绍了一些魔术师表演的细节以及有关魔术的小技巧。1.C. 目的意图题。通过对文章主旨大意的理解以及文章最后两端讲述的魔术技巧，可知作者写这篇文章的主要目的是解释魔法的艺术。故选C项。2.D. 细节理解题。通过第二段“Magic shows are entertaining as long as the audience does not discover how the tricks are done.（只要观众不知道魔术是如何表演的，魔术表演就很有趣。）”以及“The magician must keep people from n
25、oticing all the movements of his hands and from thinking about the secret parts of his equipment.（魔术师必须防止人们注意到他的手的所有动作和思考他的设备的秘密部分。）”可知，对演出保密对于魔术的成功很重要。故选D项。3.A. 推理判断题。通过倒数第二段“For example the magician puts a small ball under one of several cups. The ball then seems to jump from one cup to another or
26、 to change colour.(例如，魔术师把一个小球放在几个杯子中的一个下面。然后球似乎从一个杯子跳到另一个杯子或改变颜色)”以及最后一段“What actually happens is that the magician makes the cut or burned object disappear by quickly hiding it while the audience watches something else.(实际发生的是，魔术师通过在观众观看其他东西时迅速隐藏它，使被切割或烧毁的物体消失)”可以推知，在文章最后两段中，作者举了两个例子。故选A项。4. C 推理判
27、断题。通过文章第一段“The magician is a specially trained actor.( 魔术师是受过专门训练的演员)”可推知，表演魔术需要练习。故选C项。第二节 精深语篇一.写出文中划线词汇在语境中的词义：1.entertainment n.娱乐,消遣2.pretend v. 伪装，假装3.trained adj. 训练过的，受过培训的4.mechanical adj. 机械（方面）的；机械般的bination adj. 机械（方面）的；机械般的6.actually adv. 实际上，事实上7.employ v. 使用，利用8.burned adj. 烧焦的9.displ
28、ay v. 展示；显露二.写出文中划线词组在语境中的含义1.be based on 根据，以为基础2.be against 反对；违背3.the laws of nature 自然法则4.as long as 只要5.depend on 取决于；依赖；依靠6.be meant to do sth. 意在做某事意味着做某事7.keep sb.from thinking about 使某人不思考某事8.draw false conclusions 得出错误的结论9.too.to. 太以致不能三 词汇应用pretend（理解词义）1.假装；2.假装；3.装出爱；4.假装；5.自封为 6.假装；7.佯
29、称，妄称；8.装作有。 employ（理解句中 employ并翻译全句）1.More than 3,000 local workers are employed in the tourism industry. 超过3000名本地工人受雇于旅游业。2.An alternative technique could employ conventional lanes, which would be shared by automated and regular vehicles. 替代技术可以使用传统车道，由自动化车辆和普通车辆共享。3.Its a standard practice for a
30、company like this one to employ a security officer. 像这样的一家公司，雇佣安保人员是一种标准做法。4.Your time could be usefully employed in attending night classes. 你的时间可以被有效地利用来上夜课。5.For the past three years he has been employed as a firefighter. 三年来他一直受雇当消防员。6.A number of people have been employed to deal with the backl
31、og of work. 已雇来一些人处理积压的工作。7.He criticized the repressive methods employed by the countrys government. 他指责了这个国家政府采取的镇压手段。8.She was employed in making a list of all the jobs to be done. 她忙着把要做的所有工作列一个清单。四. 长难句分析及翻译要求：1. 划主干, 找出关联词, 判断从句类型, 弄清主从句的附属成分; 2. 翻译句子1.分析：定语从句that is based on pretending to do
32、things修饰先行词a form of entertainment；定语从句that are impossible修饰先行词things。翻译：魔术是一种娱乐形式，它的基础是假装做成功一些不可能的事情。2.分析：同位语从句that many things seen by the eye解释说明the fact；定语从句that matter修饰先行词the things。翻译：魔术师的成功依赖于这样一个事实:许多肉眼看到的东西并不是真正关键的东西。3.分析：连接代词What连接主语从句；连接词that连接表语从句。翻译：实际发生的是，魔术师利用快速的手部动作或机械装置，隐藏了一个球。4.分析
33、：连词while时间状语从句；连接代词What连接主语从句；连接词that连接表语从句。翻译：实际发生的是，魔术师通过快速隐藏伤口或烧伤的物体，使其消失，而观众则在观看其他东西。第三节 模仿训练要求: 1.做完形填空; 2.划出重点单词、短语以及句型，整理在线格处; 3.分析长难句本文是记叙文。讲述了警察王先生在过去的38年里，多次假扮别人，甚至学会了说不同的方言，不顾危险混入犯罪团伙，成功破案的故事。1.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的38年里，王先生多次假扮别人，甚至学会了说不同的方言，这让他被称为“奥斯卡获奖演员”。A.teach 教授；B.compare 比较；C.assess评估
34、； D.speak讲话 。根据“Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times”可知，能扮成别人，还会讲不同的方言。故填D。2.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位60岁的老人不是演员，而是警察 。A.lawyer 律师；B.doctor医生； C.policeman 警察；D.businessman 商人。根据“To look into the _，Wang disguised（伪装）himself”以及“including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit.
35、Paris.”可知，王先生是一名警察。故填C。3.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他比任何真正的演员都更专注于他的“角色”。A.role 角色；B.study学习； C.family 家庭；D.audience观众 。根据“than any real actor.”可知，王投身于演员的角色中。故填A。4.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了调查这个案子,王伪装自己并加入了乞丐中。A.minor 未成年人，辅修；B.case 情况,案件；C.future 未来；D.question问题 。根据“In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen g
36、oods with the help of some beggars. ”可知，这是一起犯罪案件。故填B。5.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了调查这个案子,王伪装自己并加入了乞丐中。A.interviewed采访； B.joined 加入；C.arrested 逮捕；D.assisted协助。根据“To look into the”可知，他混入乞丐中。故填B。6.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：肮脏的短裤和旧鞋子使他看起来像一个真正的乞丐，他那令人信服的方言很快赢得了乞丐们的信任。A.challenge 挑战；B.experience 经历；C.appearance出现，外表； D.freedom
37、自由 。根据“ Dirty shorts and old shoes”可知，这是描述外表。故填C。7.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：肮脏的短裤和旧鞋子使他看起来像一个真正的乞丐，他那令人信服的方言很快赢得了乞丐们的信任。A.vote 投票；B.sympathy 同情；C.permission 批准；D.trust 信任。根据“ his convincing dialect soon won him the”可知，他的方言讲得好，赢得乞丐们信任。故填D。8.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我经常邀请他们喝酒。一旦他们喝醉了，他们就开始说很多话。A.invited 邀请；B.forced 强迫；C.h
38、elped 帮助；D.expected期待。根据“them to drink alcohol”可知，为了套话，王先生请他们喝酒。故填A。9.A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我经常邀请他们喝酒。一旦他们喝醉了，他们就开始说很多话。A.drunk喝醉的； B.deserted抛弃的； C.bored 无聊的；D.lost失去的 。根据“them to drink alcohol”可知，话多是在喝醉后。故填A。10.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给我的队友。A.guide 引导；B.persuade劝说； C.excuse 找借口；D.allow允
39、许 。根据“and send the to my teammates.”可知，为了发送出信息，王借口去厕所。故填C。11.B 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给我的队友。A.refer to 指的是；B.note down作记录; C.ask about 询问；D.miss out 错过，遗漏。根据“what the beggars said, ”可知，王把乞丐醉后真言记下来。故填B。12.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给我的队友。A.plan 计划；B.agreement 同意；C.dire
40、ction 指导；D.information 信息。根据“what the beggars said, ”可知，这是重要信息。故填D。13.B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：王是经常在危险的情况下,也是一个柔道大师。A.awkward 尴尬的；B.dangerous危险的； C.unfortunate 不幸的；D.strange奇怪的 。根据“ no criminal can from me,”可知，经常处于犯罪分子中，这是很危险的情况。故填B。14.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“只要我离得够近，任何罪犯都逃不掉，”他说。A.separate 分离；B.recover恢复； C.escape 逃避
41、；D.hear 听到。根据“ is also a judo （柔道） master. ”可知，身为柔道大师，他不放过罪犯。故填C。15.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：王的勇气为他赢得了许多荣誉，包括一枚全国五一劳动奖章和11项嘉奖。A.courage 勇气；B.honesty 诚实；C.kindness 善良；D.optimism 乐观。根据“Wang disguised（伪装）himself”可知，王乔装打扮混入罪犯团伙，勇气可嘉。故填A。词汇与句型积累：1.pretended to be假装是2.leading to导致3.is more devoted to致力于4.with the he
42、lp of在.帮助下5.look into调查6.get close接近，靠近7.Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times, and has even learned to speak different dialects，leading to him being described as an “Oscar-winning actor.分析：and连接两个并列谓语，时间状语Over the past 38 years,决定谓语动词使用现在完成时；现在分词短语leading to连接结果状语。翻译：在过去的38年里，王先生多次假扮他人，甚至学会了说不同的方言，因此被称为“奥斯卡获奖演员”。
