1、.词汇知识1_ adj.确切的；特定的2_ n画像；身材；数字3_ adj.脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的4_ adj.过敏的；对过敏的5_ adj.敢作敢为的；侵略的；好斗的6_ n展览；陈列；展览会7_ n喜爱；偏爱_ vt.8_ vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助 vt.将上诉 n呼吁；恳求9_ n名声；名誉10_ n文明；文化；文明社会11_ adj.永久的；持久的12_ n署名；签字答案：1.specific2.figure3.delicate4.allergic5.aggressive6.exhibition7.preferenceprefer8.appeal9.reputation10.ci
2、vilization11.permanent12.signature.重点短语1_对过敏的2_ 活着的；本人3_ (对某人)有吸引力；(使某 人)感兴趣4_ 与属同时期5_ 每两年6_ 取决于某人答案：1.be allergic to2.in the flesh3.appeal to4.be contemporary with5.every two years6.be up to sb.必背句型1You can also explore Fricks beautiful home and garden _(这是很值得参观的)答案：which are well worth a visit2The
3、se art works are _(并非同时全部展出)答案：not all displayed at the same time3The museum displays_(不只是可以看得见的艺术之美)答案：more than just the visual delights of art.品句填词1On Fathers Day I received a _(束) of flowers from my daughter.答案：bunch2He was regarded as one of the most famous _(学者) in the literature field.答案：scho
4、lars3The piece of wood has been _(雕刻)into the shape of a flower.答案：carved4Firemen from all the surrounding _(区) helped to fight the fires in the city.答案：districts5She soon acquired a _(名声) as a firstclass teacher.答案：reputation6Many people expressed a strong _(偏爱) for the plan.答案：preference.完成句子1The
5、design has to _ all ages and social groups.(appeal)答案：appeal to2Organizers _(呼吁) the crowd not to panic.(appeal)答案：appealed to3_(据报道) the railway will have been completed by the end of next month.(report)答案：It is reported that4You should _ the new environment.你应该适应新环境。(adapt)答案：adapt yourself to5He
6、behaved _(若无其事)(happen)答案：as if nothing had happened.多项选择1(2010年高考江苏卷)The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients，so he has a very good _.AexpectationBreputationCcontribution Dcivilization解析：选B。句意：这位医生在治疗心脏病方面医术精湛，并且他从不接受病人的礼物，因此他享有很高的声望。reputation声望；
7、名誉，符合语境。expectation预期，contribution贡献，civilization文明，都不符合语境。2(2011年杭州高二检测)He came all the way to China for promoting friendship _for making money.Aother than Bmore thanCrather than Dless than解析：选C。考查短语辨析。该句的意思是：他到中国来是为了增进友谊，而不是为了赚钱。rather than而不是；符合题意。other than除了；more than不仅仅；less than不足。3(2011年抚顺高二
8、检测)Ive got all her records but Ive never seen her _.Ain person Bon her ownCin the flesh Dby nature解析：选C。考查短语辨析。句意：我有她全部的唱片，但我从没见过她本人。“本人”用“in the flesh”表示。in person“亲自”，on ones own“独自”，by nature“天生”。4(2011年黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)To enjoy the scenery，Bob would spend long time on the train _ travel by air.Aother
9、than Bapart fromCinstead of Drather than解析：选B。句意为：Bob为了欣赏风景宁可花时间坐火车而不乘飞机。rather than而不是；other than除了；apart from“除之外”；instead of“代替”。5Jane was asked a lot of questions，but she didnt answer _of them.Aother BanyCnone Dsome解析：选B。考查不定代词。所填词与not构成全部否定，四个选项中只有any与not连用，表全部否定，相当于none，故选B。6The good thing abo
10、ut children is that they _very easily to new environments.Aadapt BappealCattach Dapply解析：选A。句意为“对于孩子们来说比较好的是他们能够非常容易地适应新的环境。”adapt to适应，符合句意。7In those days，our _concern was to provide people who were stopped by the snow storm with food and health care.Anormal BconstantCpermanent Dprimary解析：选D。考查词义辨析
11、。句意：在那些日子里。我们最关注的是为那些被风雪所困的人们提供饮食和医疗。primary“首要的”。constant“持续的”，permanent“永久的”。8Some people maintain that watching violence on TV is one of the major causes of _ behaviour and crime in society.Achildish BartificialCaggressive Dheroic解析：选C。aggressive“好斗的”。childish“幼稚的”，artificial“人造的”，heroic“英雄的”。.完形
12、填空Although Beethoven could sit down and make up music easily，his really great works did not come easily at all.They _1_ him a great deal of hard work.We know how often he wrote and _2_ his work because his notebooks are still _3_ in museums and libraries.He always found it hard to _4_ himself.When h
13、e was 28，the worst difficulty of all came to him.He began to _5_ a strange humming (发出嗡嗡声) in his ears.At first he _6_ little attention；but it grew _7_.At last he went to the _8_，and they gave him the worst news that he would hear nothing.Later in his life he was _9_ going deaf.Beethoven was very sa
14、d，and he was _10_ that he was going to die.He went away to a country，_11_ was called Heiligenstadt.There he wrote a long letter saying _12_ to his brothers.He told them how depressed and lonely his deafness had made him.He longed to die，and said，“Come when you will，and I shall meet you bravely.”In f
15、act，Beethoven did something braver than _13_.He gathered his _14_ and went on writing music，_15_ he could hear what he wrote less and less clearly.He wrote his best music，the music we remembered _16_ long after he became deaf.The music he wrote was very different from any that had been _17_ before.I
16、nstead of the elegant (优雅的) music that _18_ musicians had written for their wealthy listeners，Beethoven wrote stormy，_19_，revolutionary (革命的) music，which reminds us of his _20_ and courageous life.Because of his courage and determination to overcome his terrible disaster，his music has given joy and
17、inspiration to millions of people.1A.spentBcostCsaved Dtook解析：选B。那些作品让他付出了大量的辛勤劳动。spend“花费”主语应该指人；cost“花费(某人)多少钱；使(某人)付出(辛勤劳动或代价)”；save“节省；挽救”；take“花费(某人)多少时间去做某事”。2A.changed BreadCcorrected Dcopied解析：选C。根据句意可知，他经常写了并且反复纠正。3A.kept BstudiedCused Dhidden解析：选A。他的笔记本还存放在博物馆和图书馆里。4A.praise BrelaxCpass Ds
18、atisfy解析：选D。他总是发现很难使自己满意。praise“表扬”；relax“使轻松”；pass“通过”；satisfy“使满意”。5A.hate BnoticeClike Denjoy解析：选B。他开始注意到在耳朵里有一种奇怪的嗡嗡声。hate“憎恨”；notice“注意到”；like“喜欢”；enjoy“享受”。6A.found BfixedCpaid Dshowed解析：选C。起初他不很在意。pay attention(to)“注意；在意”，属于固定短语搭配。7A.worse BbetterCwider Dsmaller解析：选A。根据句子前半句的意思和转折连词but可知情况更糟糕
19、，所以选worse。8A.workmates BlawyersCadvisers Ddoctors解析：选D。既然耳朵有问题，当然是去看医生。9A.suddenly BgraduallyCimmediately Dunluckily解析：选B。根据上下文可知，贝多芬逐渐失聪。suddenly“突然地”；gradually“逐渐地”；immediately“立即；马上”；unluckily“不幸地”。10A.sure BdoubtfulCangry Dfrightened解析：选A。根据前半句可知当时贝多芬很绝望，所以他确信自己会死。11A.where BwhichCthat Dit解析：选B。
20、本句是一个非限制性的定语从句并且要填的词在句中作主语，所以选which.12A.welcome BhelloCgoodbye Dsafety解析：选C。因为贝多芬确信自己要死，所以写了一封长信和他的兄弟告别。13A.crying BdyingChiding D leaving解析：选B。事实上，贝多芬做了一些比等待死亡更勇敢的事情。14A.strength BenergyCcourage Dpower解析：选C。根据上下文可知，贝多芬快死之前还要坚持音乐创作，理所当然需要的是勇气。strength“力气”；energy“能量”；courage“勇气”；power“权力；力量”。15A.as B
21、as ifCbefore Dthough解析：选D。贝多芬继续创作，虽然他越来越听不清楚自己创作的音乐。16A.for BwithCafter Dabout解析：选A。他失聪之后，很长时间我们还记得他所创作的音乐。for long“长时间地”，也是一个固定短语搭配。17A.played BperformedCmade Dsung解析：选C。他写的这些音乐和以前创作的音乐非常不同。play“演奏”；perform“表演”；make“制作”；sing“唱歌”。18A.earlier BfoolishColder Dyoung解析：选A。贝多芬写的是一些豪放的、富有激情的革命音乐，而不是像早期的音乐
22、家写的优雅音乐。19A.exciting BsadCquiet Dsweet解析：选A。见上题解析。20. Arich BhappyCtroubled Dsuccessful解析：选C。根据句意可知，贝多芬的音乐使我们回忆起他艰难而勇敢的一生。rich“富裕的”；happy“高兴的；快乐的”；troubled“艰难的；困难的”；successful“成功的”。.阅读理解(2011年山东省新泰市高二期末考试)The only light in the room came from all the monitors and machines that lined the wall behind h
23、is bed.I felt him climb onto my lap.He didnt notice the tears falling down my face until he hugged me.Settling his eyes on mine he said，“Mommy，dont cry.I will always love you! Jesus told me to tell you，you will see me again.He said the angels will take me to him，but before I could go I have to remin
24、d you，I love you.I will be waiting for you.I will never be sick again.”He got more excited as he spoke.His words came faster and his face shone.“I have to get back in bed.I love you，Mommy.”He kissed my cheek and slid off my lap.Unable to move，I watched him climb back into bed and went back to sleep.
25、Monitors and alarms blared (响起) throughout the room.I awoke to medical staff hurrying around the room，around my sons bed.Had I been dreaming? A member of the nursing staff stood beside me.She put her hand on my shoulder and explained to me that they were trying to save my son.When the doctor turned，
26、he said，“Im sorry! We could do nothing more.”I stood there，tears starting flowing down my face.A nurse led me over to the bed.He lay there，so still and yet he looked so peaceful.I brushed the hair off his forehead and kissed his check.The nurse gently supported me toward the couch.It was then I saw
27、it，a single longstemmed white rose.I asked，“Where did this rose come from？”She responded，“I thought you would know.It dropped from your lap when you stood up.”Confused，not remembering any roses in the room，much less one on my lap.I walked over，bent down and picked it up.As I breathed in the fragranc
28、e from its soft petals，the atmosphere in the room changed.I heard the rush of wings，the air smelled fresh and in the distance I heard the sound of church bells.I know the fragrance and sight of a white rose will always hold a special meaning for me.1Why was the authors son in hospital?ABecause Jesus
29、 wanted to take his life away.BBecause he was badly injured in an accident.CBecause he came down with a serious illness.DBecause the author worked there in the hospital.解析：选C。根据第1小段小男孩所说的话中“I will never be sick again”可知，他是因病住院。2Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A
30、While the author was asleep，her son passed away.BThe doctor tried his best to save the boy，but failed.CThe authors son died in bed peacefully and quietly.DIt was the nurse who had put the rose on the authors lap.解析：选D。根据护士和作者的对话可知，护士也不知道这枝白玫瑰从何而来，故可推知不是她放的。故D项为正确答案。3What does the author mean by the
31、last paragraph?AHer son once loved white roses best.BThe white rose is her favourite flower.CShe will think of her son at the sight of a white rose.DHer son will be waiting for her with a white rose in heaven.解析：选C。因为没有人知道白玫瑰的来源，所以作者认为这是冥冥中儿子留给她的东西，所以每次见到白色玫瑰，作者都会睹物思人，想到她死去的儿子。4What would be the best title for the passage?AMommy，dont cry!BA white roseCCome back，my son!DA poor mother解析：选A。作者似乎想告诉读者，儿子临死前曾托梦给她，要她不要悲伤，因为他是被耶稣派来的天使带去了天堂。作为母亲，作者也因此感到释然。故A项更为贴切。
