1、Unit 1综合技能测试时间：90分钟，满分：100分.单项填空(每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1(2009全国，14)What I need is_book that contains_ABC of oil painting.Aa；不填Bthe; 不填 Cthe; an Da; the2(2009四川，4)Ladies and gentlemen, please remain_until the plane has come to a complete stop.Aseated Bseating Cto seat Dseat3(2009陕西
2、，14)My mother is preparing my favorite dishes. Go with me and have a taste, okay?_. And Ill be glad to meet your parents.A. I think so B. Id love to C. Im sure D. I hope so 4There is some_to suggest that the global finance is improving.Aevidence Bappearance Cclue Dmark5After the college_examination
3、in 2009, he enrolled himself in Beijing University.Aaccess Bentrance Cpermit Dpermission6The bargain they reached with their employers was to reduce their wage claim_a shorter working week.Ain return for Bin place of Cin honour of Din charge of7The policemen set out_the streets for the lost girl.Ase
4、arching for Bto search Csearch Dto search in8We dont doubt_he can do a good job.Awhether Bthat Chow Dwhy9Most people would agree that nuclear science should be developed to benefit the human beings_harm them.Amore than Brather than Cother than Dbetter than10I have a lot of friends_me, but I seldom h
5、ave them_me.Ato help; to help Bhelping; helping Chelp; to help Dto help; help11(2008陕西，12)He doesnt have_furniture in his roomjust an old desk.Aany Bmany Csome Dmuch12(2008安徽，26)All the neighbors admire this family，_the parents are treating their child like a friend.Awhy Bwhere Cwhich Dthat13(2008福建
6、，31)By nine oclock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma，_appeared a rare rainbow soon.Aof which Bon which Cfrom which Dabove which14The area will be one of the fastest growing areas in China in the 21st century._shouldnt be any doubt about it now.AIt BThat CThis DTh
7、ere15The research is so_that once_nothing can be done to change it.Adesign; beginsBdesigning; begunCdesigned; having begunDdesigned; begun.完形填空(每小题1分，共20分)阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. In many ways, this is_16_for the poor actors
8、who are required to go on repeating the same_17_night after night. One would_18_them to know their parts by heart and_19_have cause to falter(结巴). Yet_20_is not always the case.A famous actor in a_21_successful play was once cast in the role of an aristocrat_22_had been imprisoned in Bastille for tw
9、enty years. In the last act, a gaoler (监狱长，看守) would always come on to the stage with a letter which he would hand to the prisoner._23_the noble was expected to read the letter at each_24_， he always insisted that it should be written out in full.One night, the gaoler decided to play a joke_25_his c
10、olleague to find out if, after so many performances, he had managed to learn the_26_of the letter by heart. The curtain went up on the final act of the play and revealed (使暴露) the aristocrat sitting alone behind bars in his dark cell. Just then, the gaoler_27_with the precious letter in his hands. H
11、e entered the_28_and presented the letter to the aristocrat. But the copy he gave him had not been written out in_29_as usual. It was simply a blank sheet of paper. The gaoler looked on eagerly，_30_to see if his fellow actor had at last learnt his lines. The noble stared at the blank sheet of paper
12、for a few seconds. Then, squinting(眯着眼看)his eyes, he said, “The light is_31_. Read the letter to me. And he promptly handed the sheet of paper to the gaoler._32_that he could not remember a word of the letter either, the gaoler replied, “The light is indeed dim, sir. I must get my_33_.” With this, h
13、e hurried off the stage. Much to the aristocrats_34_， the gaoler returned a few moments later with a pair of glasses and the_35_copy of the letter which he proceeded(继续进行)to read to the prisoner.文章大意：人们总是倾向于认为舞台上的演员们把台词背得很熟，事实并不是这样。本文叙述了一名著名演员由于同伴开玩笑，没有给他提供台词而在舞台上所闹的笑话。16A.fortunate BunfortunateChap
14、py Dunhappy17A.lines BwordsCplays Droles18A.want BaskCexpect Dwish19A.always BneverCsometimes Doften20A.such Bthe thingCone Dthis21A.highly BhighCpoorly Dpoor22A.where BwhatCwhich Dwho23A.Because BEven thoughCWhen DThough24A.play BperformanceCrole Dcase25A.with Bin Con Dto 26A.pages BjokeClines Dcon
15、tents27A.appeared BdisappointedCcame out Dcame in 28A.room BcellCstage Doffice29A.English BFrenchCorder Dfull30A.worried BsurprisedCanxious Dafraid31A.bright BdimCdark Dout32A.To see BTo findCSeeing DFinding33A.glasses Blines Clight Dletters34A.surprise BsatisfactionCanger Damusement35A.usual BoldCu
16、nusual Dnew.阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AFour Chinese national treasures including bronze heads of a swine(pig), a monkey, an ox and a tiger will be on display in Beijing this month.Stolen from the Yuanmingyuan by British and French soldiers in 1860, the heads have travelled t
17、he world for more than 100 years. But in September, the swine head was the last of the four treasures to return home, and they will go on show together for the first time.The four bronze heads were part of a set of 12 that represented each animal in the Chinese calendar. Based on European designs, t
18、hey were made for the Qing emperor(皇帝) in 1760 and placed by a fountain(喷泉)at the palace, with a water clock in the center. Water would pour out of each head in turn every two hours.The swine head was bought from a New York collector by Macao businessman Stanley Ho for US$900,000. He gave it to the
19、stateowned Poly Art Museum so it could be displayed with its “brothers”， the ox, monkey and tiger heads. These three were bought by the China Poly Group in 2000 for US$4.2 million.Jiang Yingchun, director of the museum, said the price paid for the four heads matches their value. However, some expert
20、s say China should stop buying stolen cultural relics and simply ask for them to be returned.Apart from the four heads that have returned home, the mouse and rabbit heads are in French Museum, while the horse head is in Taiwan. But the whereabouts(下落) of the remaining five heads is still unknown.文章大
21、意：你知道吗？圆明园十二铜兽首已经又被拍卖了。我们来了解一下吧。36Among the four bronze heads to be on show, the bronze swine_.Acost more than the other three Bis the biggestCis to be on show at lastDwas given by a Macao businessman37The 12 bronze heads of animals_.Awere presented by a foreigner Bwere made based on European design
22、sCwere lost 200 years agoDhave been returned home38Which of the following statements is TRUE?AWe have known where all the 12 bronze heads are.BThe 12 bronze heads were first made for people to store water.CSome experts dont think we should pay to get back the cultural relics.DThe Chinese government
23、bought back the bronze ox, monkey and tiger heads from a New Yorker.BFor Chinese, its a time for dragon boat racing and Zongzi(粽子). But across the Yellow Sea, South Korea, wrestling(摔跤)and swing play are the highlights. However, both events go by the same namethe Dragon Boat Festivalwhich falls on M
24、ay 5 of the lunar calendar.One festival, two cultures: does one nation have the right to call its own? It has been reported that South Korea will apply(申请)to the United Nations Educational, Social and Cultural Organization(UNESCO联合国教科文组织)to make the celebration its cultural heritage(文化遗产). If succes
25、sful, people from other countries may see the Dragon Festival as a Korean creation.As the birthplace of the yearly event more than 2,000 years ago, China is not happy with the situation. “It would be a shame if another country successfully made a traditional Chinese festival part of its own cultural
26、 heritage ahead of China，” said Zhou Heping, deputy culture minister. The Ministry of Culture is even thinking of making its own application to UNESCO, covering all traditional Chinese festivals, including the Dragon Boat event.Over the years, the Dragon Boat Festival has spread throughout the world
27、. In Japan and Viet Nam, as well as South Korea, the festival has mixed with and become part of local culture.With this in mind, some experts say that it is meaningless to argue about which country the festival belongs to. “No one can deny that it came from China，” said Long Haiqing, an expert from
28、Hunan Province. “But if all the countries involved can protect culture heritage together, they will all benefit.”文章大意：现在，各国对于世界文化遗产的争夺非常激烈。像我国与韩国的端午节之争。39The underlined word “highlights” can be probably replaced by“_”Amost exciting eventsBhighest lights on the buildingCbrightest lights at nightDmost
29、 famous festivals40It can be inferred that South Korea_.Ahas proclaimed(宣布)the Dragon Boat Festival as a part of its cultural heritageBhas the exactly same Dragon Boat Festival as ChinaChas no idea that China has such a festivalDis paying more attention to its cultural heritage than China41China is
30、not happy with the situation because_.Ait created the festivalBit is also making an applicationCSouth Korea has no right to call the festival its ownDUNESCO may approve(批准)South Koreas application42If South Koreas application to UNESCO is successful，_.AChina will also make its own application to UNE
31、SCOBit will be meaningless to celebrate the Dragon Boat FestivalCpeople from other parts of the world will think South Korea created the festivalDthe Dragon Boat Festival will become part of local culture43The author would probably support_.Aa move by South Korea to cancel its applicationBChina gett
32、ing UNESCOs approval of the festival firstCthe opinion of Zhou HepingDChina paying more attention to its cultural heritageCShah Jahan built the Taj Mahal(泰姬陵)in Agra, India in the 1600s. He wanted to make a beautiful place where he could bury his wife.Mumtaz Mahal was only one of Shah Jahans wives,
33、but he liked her best. He built the Taj Mahal for her after she died.The Taj Mahal is one of the most famous things to see in India. It is a beautiful place. The Jumna River runs beside the north wall of the Taj Mahal. Also, a garden grows inside the Taj Mahal. This garden has a small river running
34、through it.Shah Jahan buried Mumtaz Mahal inside the Tai Mahal in a building made of white marble. This building has a big white round roof.It took 22 years to complete all of the work on the Taj Mahal. After it was completed, Shah Jahan killed the man who made the Taj Mahal. Shah Jahan did not want
35、 him to ever build a building more beautiful than the Taj Mahal. The Shah also cut off the hands of all of the artists who took part in building the Taj Mahal. When people who study history hear of this, they are not surprised. From studying history, it is possible to find out that Shah Jahan was so
36、mething known to be a cruel man.As for Shah Jahan, he was also buried in the Taj Mahal next to his wife after he died.44Shah Jahan wanted to build the Taj Mahal because_.Ahe needed a new place to liveBhe liked beautiful gardensChe wanted to bury his wife thereDhe wanted to kill the artists45Mumtaz M
37、ahal was_.AShah Jahans wifeBan artistCthe man who made the Taj MahalDa person who studied history46You can see_when you visit the Taj Mahal.Athe Jumna RiverBthe place where Mumtaz Mahal is buriedCa beautiful gardenDall of the above47Why did Shah Jahan kill the man who made the Taj Mahal?ABecause Sha
38、h Jahan didnt like the Taj Mahal.BBecause the man made a mistake.CBecause Shah Jahan didnt want him to make another beautiful building.DBecause the man didnt finish the buildingDAlthough most people know there are Seven Wonders in the Ancient World, only few people can name them. This is because mos
39、t of them are no longer there except the pyramids. However, there is a growing list of wonders of the world today. About nine years ago, UNESCOs World Cultural and Nature Heritage(things that have come down to us from the past)List had 411 places and 136 countries were responsible to protect them, a
40、nd the list keeps on growing.Usually it is the task of a group of 21 experts to decide which places go on the list. The experts are chosen to work for six years. Their work is to examine and discuss the suggestions from different countries. They also manage the World Heritage Fund and have the right
41、 to decide what help to give to countries for protection work.Over the past centuries a lot of cultural or historic places have been destroyed by man or nature. Protecting our natural and cultural heritage is a long and difficult task. Earthquakes, floods, pollution, wars, or even tourism are some o
42、f the dangers that harm this heritage.When a historic place is in great danger, it is put on the World Heritage in Danger List and necessary things will be done to protect it. Places which are on the danger list include Historic Bridges of Indiana, St. Elizabeths Hospital, Rosenwald School in Southe
43、rn US, etc.48The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World include_.AGolden Gate BridgeBSydney Opera HouseCthe Great WallDthe pyramids49Why does the World Cultural and Natural Heritage List keep on growing?AThere are more cultural heritages beginning to appear.BMore countries begin to build cultural herita
44、ges.CA lot of cultural or historic places have disappeared.DMore and more cultural heritages are in great danger.50Which of the following statements is TRUE?APeople can still visit the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World today.BRosenwald School is a newlybuilt school in Southern US.CMore places will
45、be added to the UNESCO list.DThe list is decided mainly by the governments of different countries.51What would be the best title for this passage?ASeven Wonders of the Ancient WorldBExperts Play an Important RoleCThe Growing List of Wonders of the WorldDSome Historic Places in DangerEThe Taj Mahal (
46、泰姬陵) is considered to be one of the most beautiful buildings in the world and the finest example of the late style of Indian architecture. It is at Agra in northern India. It lies beside the River Jumna in the middle of gardens with quiet pools.The Taj Mahal was built by the Mogul emperor (皇帝) Shah
47、Jehan, who ruled India in the seventeenth century. It is in memory of his favorite wife, Arjumand Banu Bagam, known as Mumtaz Mahal, who died in 1631. The building, which was completed between 1632 and 1638, was designed by a local Muslim architect (建筑师) Ustad Ahmad Lahori. The whole building, with
48、gardens and gateway structures, was completed in 1643. The Taj Mahal stands at one end of the garden tomb with marble (大理石) path. The room is softly lighted by the light that passes through double screens of carved marble set high in the walls. The building now is kept in good condition.The Taj Maha
49、l took 22 years to build. Shah Jehan planned a similar building, but in black instead of white, to lie on the other side of the river. But before it could be built, Shah Jehan was imprisoned (监禁) by his son and buried next to his wife in the Taj Mahal.文章大意：泰姬陵是莫卧尔王朝第五代皇帝沙贾汗为其爱妻泰姬玛哈尔修建的陵墓，是世界闻名的印度建筑的
50、代表作。这是一座全部用白色大理石建成的宫殿式陵园，是一件集伊斯兰和印度建筑艺术于一体的古代经典作品。52The Taj Mahal was built for_.AMumtaz BShah CEither Mumtaz or Shah DBoth Mumtaz and Shah53Why do you think Shah Jehan was buried next to his wife?AHis own tomb hadnt been built.BHe hoped to be buried there.CKing and Queen should be buried together.D
51、He liked Mumtaz all his life.54The passage mainly tells us_.Awhy the Taj Mahal was builtBthe love story between Shah and MumtazCsome information about the Taj Mahal Dthe Taj Mahalthe pride of Indians 55From the passage we can learn that_.Athe Taj Mahal looks more beautiful than beforeBthe Taj Mahal
52、doesnt exist nowCthe Taj Mahal has completely changedDthe Taj Mahal has become a place of interest.书面表达(满分25分)据中国日报报道，一家私人公司想在浙江省投资仿建一座圆明圆，大概耗资200亿元，耗时5年，占地350亩。对此，人们有着不同的看法，请谈谈你自己的观点，至少包括以下内容：1有人认为它可以再现古代建筑艺术，有助于当地旅游业的发展，但也有人有不同的观点。2你是怎么看待这个问题的？为什么？3你有什么样的设想？注意：词数：120左右。参考词汇：再现reproduce_详解答案1答案：D题意
53、：我需要一本包含油画基础知识的书。第一空考查不定冠词a/an的用法。a/an可以表示“一 (个， 件)”。例如：He needs an assistant. 他需要一位助手。第二空考查定冠词the的用法。ABC表示“(某一方面的)基础知识，入门”，其后跟有介词短语of oil painting担任后置定语，表示“特指”概念。例如：The new manager doesnt even know the ABC of computers.新经理一点电脑基础知识都不懂。2答案：A考查系表结构和seat的用法。seat是及物动词，表示“坐着”，应该用seat oneself或者be seated，此
54、处取其第二种表达法。3答案：B考查情景对话。前文问句表示提出建议，根据应答句的后一分句可知应答句选B，意为“我乐意去”。4答案：A题意：有证据表明全球经济正在复苏。evidence“证据；证明”。5答案：B题意：2009年高考后，他进了北京大学。college/university entrance examination为固定表达，表示“高考”。6答案：A题意：他们与雇主达成的协议是他们在工资方面降低要求， 但每周工时要缩短。in return for表示“作为(对的)回报”。7答案：B题意：警察们出去一条街一条街地搜寻那个丢失的女孩。search指“搜寻(查)人身或地方”，search f
55、or指“搜寻的对象”。8答案：B题意：我们毫不怀疑他能把工作做得很好。doubt用于疑问句和否定句时，其后的宾语从句用that引导，doubt用于肯定句， 其后的宾语从句用whether引导。9答案：B题意：大多数人认为，发展核科学的目的是造福人类而不是对人类有害。rather than表示“而不是”。10答案：D题意：我有许多朋友可以帮忙，但是我很少让他们来帮我。本题中含有两个have, 第一个have表示“有”，是一个普通的实义动词，后面的不定式作后置定语，修饰friends; 第二个have是一个使役动词，后面的不定式(省略了不定式符号to)作宾语补足语，表示“让某人做某事”，相当于ge
56、t sb. to do sth.。11答案：D本题考查了代词的用法。furniture是不可数名词排除B；由否定句排除some；破折号后面说“仅有一张旧桌子”而排除A。12答案：B考查主从复合句。读全句不难看出逗号后为一非限制性定语从句，所以排除that。定语从句有主语和宾语，所以排除which；由上下句的逻辑关系可知正确选项为B。where引导定语从句(in which)，句意为“在他们家，父母把子女当朋友对待”。13答案：D本题考查了“介词which”引导的定语从句。句意为“到九点之前所有的奥运火炬手都登上了珠穆朗玛峰的山顶，很快在山顶的上方出现了少见的彩虹”。above表示“在上方”；而
57、on表示“在上(接触或有表面支撑)”。14答案：D考查doubt句型。There isnt any doubt.意为：“毫无疑问”。该句型中doubt常和there be句型连用。15答案：D考查过去分词以及once的用法。designed是过去分词，相当于形容词，意思是“有计划的；原意的”。once begun是once it is begun的省略形式。题意：这项研究是如此有计划，一旦开始，什么也不能改变它。16答案：B剧目获得成功，以至连续上演好几年，这对可怜的演员来说可倒霉了。根据文中的poor及下文中所讲他们必须重复同样的台词，故选unfortunate (不幸的、倒霉的)。17答案
58、：Alinesa row of written words on a printed page 此处指台词。18答案：Cexpect 表示“预料、预期”。人们总认为演员们一定把台词背得滚瓜烂熟了。19答案：B人们认为演员们在舞台上台词记得很熟，是不会卡壳的。20答案：Dthis 代指前面所说的情况。21答案：Ahigh意为“高地”，一般指具体高度；highly意为“高度地、极”，多用于动词派生之形容词前。highly successful play指一部相当成功的剧目。22答案：D定语从句，先行词为人，故用who 引导。23答案：B此句意为： 尽管那个贵族每场戏都得念那封信，但他还是坚持要求将
59、信的全文写在纸上。even though 引导让步状语从句，比though 语气更强。24答案：B根据下文中的after so many performances可得出答案。25答案：Cplay a joke on sb.指“跟某人开玩笑”。26答案：Dlearn the contents of the letter by heart指背诵信的内容。contents表示“内容”。27答案：Aappeared 此处指“出场、上场”。28答案：Bcell意为“牢房”，根据上下文可确定答案。29答案：D根据文中 He always insisted that it should be written
60、 out in full可确定答案。30答案：Cbe anxious to do sth.指“急切的、渴望的”。扮演狱卒的演员急于想了解他的同事是否背熟了台词。31答案：B因为背不过台词，这名扮演贵族的演员只好用“光线太暗”来作托辞。32答案：D扮演狱卒的演员也记不住台词，因此他找了个拿眼镜的借口。分词短语作状语，表示时间。33答案：A根据下文 with a pair of glasses可确定答案。34答案：D“to ones表示情感的名词”这一结构，表示“使某人的”。此处指扮演狱卒的演员的表现使得扮演贵族的演员感到很可笑。35答案：Athe usual copy of the letter
61、指平时舞台上经常使用的那封信。36答案：D根据第三段第一句“The swine head was bought from a New York collector by Macao businessman Stanley Ho for US$900,000.”可知，D项正确。37答案：B根据第二段倒数第二句可知正确答案。38答案：C根据倒数第二段的第二句，一些专家认为不应该花钱去买中国的被盗文物，应该要回来。39答案：A中国人在端午节进行龙舟比赛和吃粽子，该词应该是韩国人在这个节日做的事情。40答案：D申请还没成功，不可能成为文化遗产的一部分。所以A不正确。第一段表明两国的这一节日并不完全相同
62、，所以B也不正确。从文章倒数第二段可以看出韩国的此节日也是从中国传过去的，C也不对。韩国先意识到了要申请文化遗产，所以比中国对这个问题更重视。41答案：A 根据第三段第一句中国是端午节的诞生地，所以中国当然不高兴。其他几项不是原因。42答案：C根据第二段最后一句“If successful, people from other countries may see the Dragon Festival as a Korean creation.”可得出答案。43答案：D文章引述了几个人的观点，但并不代表都是作者的观点，从短文最后一句可推测出作者的意图。44答案：C细节理解题。由第一段第二句可知
63、答案为C。45答案：A细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知答案为A。46答案：D细节理解题。由第三段可知参观泰姬陵时A、B、C三项所提到的景物都能看到，故选D。47答案：C细节理解题。由第五段第三句可知Shah Jahan不希望这个人再造一座比泰姬陵更漂亮的建筑。48答案：D细节理解题。由文章第一段第二句可知。49答案：D细节理解题。由第三段第一句可知。50答案：C推理判断题。由第一段最后一句“.the list keeps on growing.”以及第三段内容可推出C项正确。51答案：C主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了世界文化与自然遗产数量的增加以及相应的保护。52答案：A根据“It is in me
64、mory of his favorite wife”可知应选A。53答案：A根据该文最后一句可得出。54答案：C本文主要讲述有关泰姬陵的一些信息。55答案：D其他三项的信息文中并没有提到或涉及，用排除法可选D。参考范文：As for reproducing Yuan Ming Yuan, many people think it worthwhile because it will reproduce ancient Chinese buildings and it will also be helpful to the local tourism industry. However, som
65、e people have different ideas.In my opinion, it is not necessary to build such great buildings. Firstly, the ruins of Yuan Ming Yuan are already enough for us to remember the history. Secondly, this project is a huge waste of money, land and time. So I think it will be better if the money is spent on some other cultural relics that are in great need of protection.
