1、唐山一中2010年高二年级期末考试英 语 试 卷说明：一、本试卷共 11 页，包括三部分，共150分。其中第一部分和第二部分为选择题，包括65个小题；第三部分为非选择题。考试时间120分钟。 二、答题前请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。三、做选择题时，如需改动，请用橡皮将原选涂答案擦干净，再选涂其他答案。四、考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 英语知识运用(共三节，满分50分)第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：have A. gave
2、 B. save C. hat D. made答案是C。1. burstA. survivalB. confirmC. governD. advertise2. steakA. greatB. wealthC. appealD. react3. otherwiseA. clothB. thirstC. clothingD. throat4. attachA. technologyB. machineC. schoolD. charge5. punishA. cushionB. quantityC. concludeD. unable第二节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从
3、A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：We _ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study答案是C。6. -How long will you stay in Peking University? - I dont know. _. A. It dependsB. Not at allC. It doesnt matterD. Never mind7. Im
4、sorry youve been waiting so long, but itll still be some time _ Smith gets back. A. before B. since C. till D. after8. My brother has been preparing carefully for the English exam, so that he can be sure of passing it at his first _A. request B. attempt C. promise D. purpose9. _school work, I spend
5、most of my spare time singing and dancing.A. Together with B. In terms of C. In exchange for D. Apart from10. -The last one _ pays the meal. -Agreed! A. arrivedB. arrives C. to arriveD. arriving11. In the action adventure movie Avatar, James Cameron, _director of Titanic, takes us to _ new world bey
6、ond our imagination. A. a; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; the 12. There is a lot of love in todays world and Im convinced that this is still the most powerful _ in the world. A. power B. energy C. force D. strength13. _ in the traffic jam, he was likely to be late for the job interview. A. Being stuc
7、k B. Having stuck C. Stuck D. Got stuck14. Her money_ , the lazy middle-aged woman began to steal others money at crowded places, such as bus stops, stations, airports and ports.A. had run out B. running out C. having been run out D. having run out15. _, he is still as modest as before, which always
8、 moves all the people who know him.A. As he is a scientist B. A scientist as he is C. Scientist as he is D. As is he a scientist16. Stressful environments lead to some unhealthy behavior such as a poor eating habit, which _ increases the risk of heart disease. A. in turn B. in return C. by chance D.
9、 by turns17. The driver began to speed up to _ for the hour hed lost in the traffic jam.A. keep up B. take up C. catch up D. make up18. As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, _. A. the more for life are you equippedB. the more equipped for life you are C. the m
10、ore life you are equipped forD. you are equipped the more for life 19. When speaking in public, it is important to _ your message _ and keep the attention of your audience. A. get throughB. get intoC. get overD. get across20. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasnt stopped ringing. People _ to
11、 ask how I am going to spend the money. A. phone B. are phoning C. were phoning D. will phone第三节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A businesswoman got into a taxi in midtown. As it was the rush hour and she was in a 21 to catch a train, she 22 a quick
12、 way to reach it. “I have been a taxi driver for 15 years!” the driver said 23 . “You dont think I know the best way to go?” The woman tried to explain that she hadnt 24 to annoy him, but the driver kept 25 . She finally realized that he was too annoyed to be 26 , so she changed her 27 . “You know,
13、you are right,” she told him. “It must seem 28 for me not to think you know the best way 29 the city.” 30 , the driver glanced at his 31 in the rearview mirror (后视镜), turned down the street she wanted and got her to the train on time. “He didnt say another word the rest of the ride,” she said, “ 32
14、I got out and paid him. Then he thanked me.” When you find yourself 33 with people like the taxi driver, you will always try to 34 your idea. It can lead to longer arguments, lose job chances or even 35 marriages. I have discovered one simple 36 extremely effective method that can prevent the disagr
15、eement or other difficult situations from 37 in a disaster. The 38 is to put yourself in the other persons shoes and look for the 39 in what that person is saying. Find a way to 40 , and the result may surprise you.21. A. hurryB. rushC. momentD. way22. A. choseB. madeC. foundD. suggested23. A. jokin
16、glyB. angrilyC. anxiouslyD. curiously24. A. supposedB. hopedC. meantD. decided25. A. apologizingB. drivingC. askingD. shouting26. A. reasonableB. thoughtfulC. normalD. practical27. A. roadB. mindC. directionD. manner28. A. strangeB. wrongC. terribleD. stupid29. A. acrossB. inC. throughD. along30. A.
17、 SurprisedB. WorriedC. AnnoyedD. Disappointed31. A. riderB. speakerC. helperD. comer32. A. untilB. afterC. becauseD. since33. A. satisfiedB. concernedC. crowdedD. faced34. A. give upB. turn downC. stick toD. point out35. A. combineB. destroyC. sufferD. divide36. A. orB. thatC. butD. though37. A. lyi
18、ngB. resultingC. settingD. leading38. A. problemB. importanceC. keyD. reply39. A. factB. meaningC. expressionD. truth40. A. agreeB. argueC. explainD. escape第二部分 阅读理解(共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分)第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheres a man in the habit of hitting me on the head
19、with an umbrella. At first I couldnt stand it, now Im used to it.I dont know his name. I know hes average in appearance, wears a gray suit, and has a common face. I met him five years ago one hot morning when I was sitting on a tree-shaded bench in Palermo Park, reading the paper. Suddenly I felt so
20、mething touch my head. It was the very same man who now, as Im writing, keeps hitting me, mechanically (机械地) and impassively, with an umbrella. On that occasion I turned around filled with anger. He just kept on hitting me. I asked him if he was crazy, he didnt even seem to hear me. Then I threatene
21、d to call a policeman. Calmly, cool as a cucumber, he stuck with his task. After a few moments of hesitation, and seeing that he was not about to change his attitude, I stood up and hit him on the nose. The man fell down, but he immediately got back on his feet, obviously with great effort, and with
22、out a word again began hitting me on the head with the umbrella. His nose was bleeding and, at that moment, I felt sorry for him. I felt regret for having hit him so hard. After all, the man wasnt exactly hitting me; he was merely tapping me lightly with his umbrella, not causing any pain at all. Of
23、 course, those taps were extremely bothersome. As we all know, when a fly lands on your forehead, you dont feel any pain; what you feel is annoyance. Well then, that umbrella was one huge fly that kept landing on my head time after time.Convinced that I was dealing with a madman, I tried to escape.
24、But the man followed me, wordlessly continuing to hit me. So I began to run (I should point out that not many people run as fast as I do). He took off after me, trying to land a blow. The man was out of breath so that I thought, if I continued to force him to run at that speed, he would drop dead ri
25、ght then and there.41. When the man began to strike the author with an umbrella, the author _. A. became angry B. called the police C. turned around and escaped D. turned around and fought back42. The author would most probably agree that the man was _. A. deaf B. blind C. dead D. mad43. The author
26、felt sorry for the man because _. A. the man formed a bad habit of beating others B. he hit the man so hard that his nose bled C. the man couldnt catch up with him D. there was a fly on the mans head44. It can be learned from the passage that the man _. A. shouted loudly while hitting the author B.
27、wanted to tell the author something C. ran after the author breathlessly D. acted as if he were a flyBThe easiest way for the English to deal with their social discomfort is to avoid social interaction altogether, by choosing either leisure (闲暇) activities that can be performed in the privacy of one
28、s own house, or outdoor activities that follow their interest without direct contact with anyone other than ones own family members, such as going for a walk, or to the cinema, or shopping. In recent survey, over half of all the leisure activities were of this private domestic type, and of the top t
29、en pastimes, only twohaving friends round for a meal or drink, and going to the pubcould be described as sociable. The most domestic activities are the most popular: watching TV, listening to the radio, reading, DIY （Do It Yourself） and gardening. Even when the English are being sociable, the survey
30、 findings show that most of them would much rather entertain a few close friends or relatives in the safety of their own homes than venture out among strangers. In the latest national census survey （人口普查）, over half of the entire adult male population had been DIYing in the four weeks before the cen
31、sus date. Nearly a third of the female population had also been busily improving their homes, and their work with their gardens was equally obvious: 52 percent of all English males and 45 percent of females had been out there, cutting branches and weeding grass. Even among people claiming to belong
32、to a particular religion, only two percent attend services every week. The rest of the population can be found every Sunday at their local garden center or DIY superstore. And when they want a break from caring about their own homes and gardens, they go on trips to visit bigger and better houses and
33、 gardens, such as the stately homes and gardens opened to the public by the National Trust and the Royal Horticulture Society. Visiting grand country houses always ranks as one of the most popular national pastimes. 45. The result of the survey shows that _.A. about half English people enjoy working
34、 in their gardensB. 8 out of 10 pastimes can be described as social activitiesC. 2 percent of the religious people enjoy visits to public housesD. visiting stately homes is the most popular national pastime46. According to the passage, the English enjoy all of the following EXCEPT_.A. the social act
35、ivities, such as gathering with friendsB. working at home and in their gardensC. dining out in a public place among strangersD. visits to stately homes and gardens47. The underlined word “domestic” probably means_.A. public B. household C. outdoorD. collective48. The passage mainly tells us about_.A
36、. why the English dont like social activitiesB. how the English spend their leisure timeC. what the result of a recent census survey isD. where the English hold their private activitiesCLINDA MAYNARD11 Windrift CircleMethuen, MA978 555 4539JOB OBJECTIVESeek special education, primary school, or midd
37、le school math teaching position.EDUCATIONRivier College, Nashua, NHBachelor of Arts in Education May, 2006Major: Elementary EducationHave successfully completed PRAXIS I and PRAXIS II. Meet highly qualified testing requirements for Massachusetts and New Hampshire.TEACHING EXPERIENCENovember, 2005 J
38、anuary, 2006Wilkins Elementary School, Amherst, NHStudent Teacher Developed and completed student centered lessons in all subject areas for various groups of fifth grade special and regular education students.Adapted lessons to meet students needs by reviewing their backgrounds and learning needs th
39、rough IEPs.Communicated with parents on a regular basis via newsletters, daily or weekly progress reports, phone calls, and email, resulting in increased parental participation at home.September, 2005 November, 2005Charlotte Avenue Elementary School, Nashua, NHStudent TeacherTaught reading and writi
40、ng through Language Experience Approach methods.Introduced a Writers Workshop appropriate for first grade students to help them to develop their writing skills.Developed learning stations in reading and science, enabling students to be more independent learners.Spring, 2005Wilkins Elementary School,
41、 Amherst, NHDesigned and taught a unit on Insects and Spiders, based on New Hampshire Standards to 23 self -contained, third and fourth grade students with disabilities.Fall, 2004Amherst Street Elementary School, Nashua, NHTaught a class of 24 third grade students with a wide range of abilities.ADDI
42、TIONAL EXPERIENCEAfter-School Aid, Amherst School District, Amherst, NH (2004 2005)Summer Camp advisor, YMCA, Nashua, NH (Summers, 2002 and 2003)Big Brother / Big Sister Volunteer, Nashua, NH (2002 2005)49. What kind of job does Linda want to get?A. A Big Brother / Big Sister Volunteer. B. A middle
43、school math teacher.C. A special education advisor. D. A summer camp advisor.50. Linda has worked for the following schools EXCEPT _.A. Rivier College, Nashua, NH B. Wilkins Elementary School, Amherst, NHC. Charlotte Avenue Elementary School, Nashua, NHD. Amherst Street Elementary School, Nashua, NH
44、51. What can we know about Linda according to the passage?A. She was merely interested in developing students math abilities.B. She was not active in participating in after school activities.C. She is permitted to teach in any high school of New York.D. She has plenty of experience in teaching.52. W
45、hich of the following is NOT included in the ways Linda used to communicate with the students parents?A. Newsletters. B. Phone calls.C. Face-to-face talks. D. Daily or weekly progress reports.D A 10-year-old boy fatally shot his father Friday, striking him several times as he sat in the front seat o
46、f a SUV to pick up the boy from his mothers home for a weekend visit.The incident happened about 3:45 p.m. on a cul-de-sac (死胡同) in the 1700 block of Cedar Cove Court, said Sgt. B. E. Williams of the Harris County Sheriffs Department.An investigation found that Rick James Lohstroh, 41, was shot by h
47、is son, who was sitting in the back seat of the mans Toyota 4-Runner, said Sgt. B. E. Williams of the Harris County Sheriffs Department. The shooting took place outside the home of Lohstrohs ex-wife, where the boy lives with his mother and a 7-year-old brother.“Were not certain of anything until we
48、finish our investigation,” Williams said. “The information we have at this time is that the 10-year-old did fire the weapon.”The mother and the 7-year-old were inside the house when the shooting occurred, said Williams.Williams said the gun belonged to the boys mother. After firing shots through the
49、 back seat, the boy exited(退出) the back of the vehicle and continued to fire at the car.The man died on the way to Memorial Herman Hospital. Lohstroh was a doctor at the University of Texas Medical Branch. The man and woman shared custody（监护）of the children. Williams said the mother and the boy were
50、 still in the home talking to investigators Friday night.Neighbors described the family as being quiet and keeping to themselves.Justin Gray, 17, was walking in the neighborhood when he heard gunshots. “Weve had a suicide（自杀）in this neighborhood once, but never anything like this,” Gray said.53. The
51、 best title for the news should be .A. A Boy Shot His Father B. Shooting Kill a FatherC. An Unbelievable TragedyD. A Ten-Year-Old Boys Cruelty54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the news?A. The father is not responsible for the boy.B. The family dont like associating with their neighbour
52、s.C. The boy lives with Rick James Lohstroh.D. The boy has no brothers or sisters.55. What can we infer from the report?A. The tragedy happened because the boy had seen too many films showing violence.B. The boy killed his father after he quarreled with his father.C. Such things often occurred in th
53、is neighbourhood.D. The boys parents got divorced (离婚). 56. The reason why the boy shot his father . A. is clear B. cant be made outC. is not knownD. is quite simpleEIllegal removal of coral (珊瑚) along Sri Lankas coastline increased the amount of destruction on the island by last Decembers tsunami,
54、say researchers.Harindra Fernando, a fluid dynamicist (力学家) at Arizona State University in Tempe, made the connection after a visit to his native Sri Lanka earlier this year. While serving as a scientific expert and translator for a BBC-documentary team, he chatted with locals who said they saw the
55、tsunami turn sideways when it hit coralwhich would have made it less powerful than in coral-free areas. Fernando linked this to trucks he had seen last year carrying piles of coral away from the sea.Using the eyewitness reports, estimates (估算) of wave heights, and a series of divers to check the pre
56、sence or absence of corals, Fernando and his colleagues produced a map of coral gaps and wave flooding along Sri Lankas southwest coast.The tsunami reached significantly farther inland through the gaps: in one instance, the water traveled 1.5 kilometres long and knocked a passenger train off its tra
57、cks, killing 1,700. But only a few kilometers away, where the coral was still undamaged, the wave travelled just 50 metres inland and caused no deaths.There is a similar phenomenon. In Nicaragua in 1992, a tsunami poured through a break in the coral reef made to let boats through. “Within this passa
58、ge, water went one kilometre inland,” says Fernando. “But nearby, where the coral was undamaged, there were still beach umbrellas standing.”In Sri Lanka, coral is illegally mined to provide souvenirs for tourists, or to be used in house paint. Coral harvesters sometimes blow it up with dynamite (炸药)
59、 in order to collect fish at the same time. Often, the reefs in the best shape are those in front of hotels, as the hotel owners maintain them for the tourists. Fernando hopes that his findings will encourage the Sri Lankan government to enforce (实施) its laws against coral mining.57. Harindra Fernan
60、do did all the following EXCEPT _.A. serving as a translator for a BBC-documentary teamB. helping the Sri Lankan government enforce its laws against coral miningC. producing a map of coral gaps along Sri Lankas southwest coastD. linking the coral removal with the destruction of Tsunami58. The main i
61、dea of Paragraph 5 is that_.A. undamaged coral can greatly decrease tsunami damageB. coral-free area is a danger to passenger trainsC. in general, water travels 30 times farther inland in a coral-free areaD. it is urgent to enforce laws against coral mining59. Which of the following may NOT be the c
62、ause of coral gaps? A. Boat passages. B. Tourists sightseeing. C. Fish collecting. D. Tourists souvenirs.60. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Harindra Fernando, a Great Environment ProtectorB. Stop Using Coral as SouvenirsC. Coral Cried “Help! Help!”D. Coral Mining E
63、nhanced (加剧) Tsunami Damage第二节 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（注意：如果所用的答题卡没有提供E、F、G选项，请按以下方法填涂：选E请涂A、B，选F请涂B、C，选G请涂C、D。） Good morning. 61 Yes. Id like some information about English courses in your college. 62 Yes, theres a beginners course on Monday evenings at 7:30. On Monday? 63 Yes, Im
64、 afraid so. Well. 64 But do you think youll have a course on some other night in the future ? Well. 65 Perhaps we will offer one in the future.A. I work on Mondays, so Im afraid thats no good for me.B. Do you have any courses for complete beginners?C. Is that the only course youve got?D. Why not com
65、e earlier?E. Can I help you?F. I want to have English lessons.G. Wait for some time, please.第II卷 (共55分)第三部分 写作(共三节，满分55分)第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）（请将答案写在答题卡上的指定位置）66. His health is _ (逐渐地) improving because of the doctors successful treatment.67. I used an empty
66、 _ (饼干) tin to keep my flowers. 68. The news headlines are _ （广播）on the half hour.69. Can you tell me something about the accident _ (提及) to at the meeting ?70. If he does not tell the truth, _ （惩罚）can be suffered.71. I am interested in studying the globe in my _（空闲的）time.72. His record is above the
67、 _（平均）in the class.73. The _（长度）of the table is twice its breadth.74. His writings have been translated into _（各种）languages.75. They sat down after exchanging _（问候）第二节 短文改错 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，该行右边横线上画一个勾()；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并
68、也用斜线划掉。 此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。（请在答题卡的指定位置作答）第三节 书面表达（满分30分）假设你叫李华，在上海世博会期间曾经做过两周志愿者工作。请你用英语给美国的笔友Bob写一封100字左右的信，谈谈你当志愿者的心得体会。要点如下：1. 志愿者工作艰辛而快乐；2. 锻炼了英语口语；3. 更了解了合作精神和责任感；4. 你感到很骄傲，并将珍藏这份记忆。注意：1 信件的开头和结尾都已给出，不计入总词数。2 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。参考词汇： 上海世
69、博会： Shanghai EXPO 合作：cooperation 责任：responsibility 珍藏：cherish Dear Bob, How is everything going?_ Yours Li Hua （请将答案写在答题卡上的指定位置） 唐山一中2010年高二年级期末考试答案1-5 BACDD6-10 AABDC 11-15 BCCDC 16-20 ADBDB2125 ADBCD 2630 ABBCA 3135 AADCB 3640 CBCDA4144 ADBC 4548 ACBB 4952 BADC 5356 ABDC5760 BABD 6165 EBCAG66. gra
70、dually 67.biscuit 68.broadcast(ed) 69.referred 70. punishment71. spare 72. average 73. length 74. various 75. greetings76. has 后加 a 77. burying - buried 78. had - have 79. city -cities80. thank - thanks 81. 正确 82. like - as / 去掉such 83. that- which 84. in - on 85. many-moreOne possible version:Dear
71、Bob,How is everything going?I worked as a volunteer for two weeks during Shanghai EXPO. Its a valuable experience for me. In order to provide better service, I made every effort to practice my spoken English, and have made great progress by now. Hard as the work was, I felt a lot of happiness that w
72、ent with it. More importantly, I learnt more about cooperation and responsibility, which would surely benefit me a great deal in the future.Im proud of becoming an EXPO volunteer. Its a precious opportunity of my lifetime and I will cherish this beautiful memory forever.Looking forward to your reply. Take care. Yours Li Huaw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
