1、高州市20202021学年度第二学期高一教学质量监测英语一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. _ happens, you must be calm.A. HoweverB. WhoeverC. WhateverD. Wherever【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论发生什么事，你都要冷静。A. However无论怎样；B. Whoever无论谁；C. Whatever无论什么；D. Wherever无论在哪里。分析句子，根据句意可知，空格处引导让步状语从句，从句中缺少主要，连接代词whate
2、ver引导从句，相当于no matter what，在从句中用作主语，指代事物，符合句意。故选C项。2. Xiongan New Area(XNA) in Hebei Province will cover around 200 square kilometres after its _.A. expectationB. expansionC. exceptionD. exhibition【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：河北雄安新区扩建后将占地约200平方公里。A. expectation期待；B. expansion扩大，扩建；C. exception例外；D. e
3、xhibition展览。根据上文“cover around 200 square kilometres after its”可知，表示扩建后将占地约200平方公里，应用expansion。故选B。3. We need to rethink the way we consume energy. Take our approach to transport _.A. for instanceB. as a resultC. since thenD. in brief【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们需要重新思考我们消耗能源的方式。以我们交通方式为例。A.for instance例如
4、；B.as a result结果；C.since then从那以后；D.in brief简言之。由“the way we consume energy”和“our approach to transport”可知，“our approach to transport”是我们消耗能源的方式的一个例子，因此空格处是“例如”，故选A。4. The committee _ well-known mountaineers.A. is comprised ofB. comprise ofC. make up ofD. is consisted of【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：这个
5、委员会是由著名的登山运动员组成的。表示“组成，构成”，可以用make up、comprise表示。表示“由组成，被组成”，可以用be comprised of、be made up of或consist of。结合句意，该句指委员会由登山运动员组成，应该用be comprised of。故选A。5. Its quite hot today. Do you feel like _for a swim?A to goB. goingC. goD. having gone【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：今天天很热，想去游泳吗？feel like后跟动名词作宾语，排除A和C，havin
6、g done表示已经发生的动作，不符合语境，故选B。6. When it comes to in public, no one can match him.A. speakB. speakingC. being spokenD. be spoken【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当谈到在公众场合演讲，没人能与他相比。When it comes to是固定句型，表示“当谈到”，to 是属于介词，后面需加动名词作宾语，排除A项和D项；而此句子不含被动意思，排除C项。故选B。【名师点睛】考查固定搭配。When it comes to 的用法(1) 后面接名词或接动词的ING形
7、式（动名词） (2) when前面可以用逗号，整个跟着某个句子句子后面（用法有点像插入语）。也可以作为分句直接位于句首，整个部分后接逗号。1. Although she plays football well, when it comes to English, she is not so good. 她的足球玩得很好，就英语而言，她没学的那么好。2.When it comes to eating, Joey is full of joy.一谈到食物，乔伊就很高兴。 3. When it comes to fishing, John is an expert. 谈及钓鱼，约翰是个专家7. He
8、 saw a girl _ on the street this time yesterday.A. wanderedB. wandersC. wanderingD. being wandering【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：昨天这个时候他看见一个女孩在街上徘徊。表示“看见某人做某事”短语为see sb. doing sth.，应用现在分词作宾补。故选C。8. The next morning he set _ some time and set _ for his hometown.A. aside; upB. down; offC. out; upD. aside; o
9、ut【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天早晨，他抽出一些时间，动身去了家乡。该题考查和set相关的动词短语。set aside抽出，匀出；set up建立；set down写下来，记下来；set off动身，出发；set out动身，出发。第一个空表示“抽出时间”，应该用set aside。第二个空表示“动身”，应该用set out或set off。综上，D选项合适。故选D。9. The Sam _ reindeer, moved with them, and accompanied them for hundreds of years.A. lived onB. live
10、d withC. lived upD. lived off【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：山姆靠驯鹿为生，和它们一起搬家，并陪伴了它们几百年。A. lived on“以为食”；B. lived with“与一起生活”；C. lived up“快乐地过日子”；D. lived off“依靠生活”，根据下文“和它们一起迁徙，陪伴它们数百年”说明依靠驯鹿生活。故选D。10. She insisted that the man who had stolen her wallet _ to the police station.A. sendingB. to be sentC. be
11、sentD. being sent【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：她坚持要把那个偷她钱包的人送到警察局去。根据句意可知，insist意为“坚持要求，坚决主张”，其后的that从句中用sb. should do的虚拟语气，should可省略，那个人是被送到警察局去，因此空格处是被动语态（should） be sent。故选C。二、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALooking to the future, we are now focusing on next ye
12、ars tours. We are not presently taking bookings, but if a specific tour lifts your spirits, why not mark your interest and we will contact you when the time is right.JapanOctober 2021A centre for technology with natural beauty, Japan is a must-see destination for science and nature lovers. Join us o
13、n a special journey across the country during its fantastic autumn to see its amazing landscapes, visit leading scientific institutions and experience robotics and AI.AntarcticaApril to September 2021Join us aboard the Magellan Explorer for an exciting adventure to South Georgia and the Antarctic Pe
14、ninsula, exploring the worlds largest ocean reserve and best ocean ecosystem. Follow in the footsteps of the great scientists while marveling（惊叹）at icebergs, ancient glaciers and ice flies onto volcanic beaches.ItalyMarch and June 2021Encounter the great scientific minds and discoveries of the Renai
15、ssance on a cultural adventure across two of its cities, Florence and Bologna. Enjoy beautiful surroundings as you take in the wonderful collections, buildings and churches that demonstrate the period across architecture and paintings.Czech RepublicMay and July 2021Discover the legacy（遗产）of Kepler a
16、nd Brahe in Prague, a city where astronomy, maths, medicine and architecture connect. Kepler became the father of modern astronomy supported by the observational data from Brahe.11. What can travelers do in Japan?A. Experience space travel.B. Enjoy its spring landscape.C. Visit its scientific instit
17、utions .D. Learn about its traditional culture.12. Which of the following can you choose if you are free in August?A. Japan.B. Italy.C. Antarctica.D. Czech Republic .13. What do Italy and Czech Republic have in common?A. Astronomy.B. Architecture.C. Paintings.D. Medicine .【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B【解析】【分
18、析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍2021年的旅游项目。包括日本、意大利、捷克共和国和南极洲。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Join us on a special journey across the country during its fantastic autumn to see its amazing landscapes, visit leading scientific institutions and experience robotics and AI.（在这个美妙的秋天，加入我们的旅程，在这个国家欣赏迷人的风景，参观领先的科学机构，体验机器人和人工智能。）”可知，游
19、客可以在日本欣赏迷人的秋景并参观一些顶尖的科学机构。故选C项。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的标题“Antarctica April to September 2021（南极洲2021年4月至9月）”可知，适合去南极洲旅游的时间是四月到九月，其他三处目的地的旅游时间均不包含八月。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Enjoy beautiful surroundings as you take in the wonderful collections, buildings and churches that demonstrate the period across a
20、rchitecture and paintings.（在佛罗伦萨和博洛尼亚这两个城市的文化探险中，您将遇到文艺复兴时期伟大的科学思想和发现。欣赏美丽的环境，当你在美妙的收藏，建筑和教堂，展示了跨越建筑和绘画的时期。）”和最后一段第一句“Discover the legacy of Kepler and Brahe in Prague, a city where astronomy, maths, medicine and architecture connect.（在布拉格探索开普勒和布拉赫的遗产，这座城市将天文学、数学、医学和建筑联系在一起。在布拉赫的观测数据的支持下，开普勒成为现代天文学之
21、父。）”可知，意大利和捷克共和国的共同之处是游客在这两个地方都可以欣赏到建筑风格。故选B项。BThe air is thin and we have to rest several times on the shore hike from camp. To our left, snow-covered mountains disappear into clouds that seem almost close enough to touch. On the plain in front of us, we can just make out a herd of graceful animals
22、. This is why we stay here.Tibetan antelopes live mainly on the plains of Tibet. Watching them move slowly across the green grass, Im struck by their beauty. Im also reminded of the danger they are in. They are being hunted illegally for their valuable fur.My guide is Zhaxi, a villager from Changtan
23、g. He works at the Changtang National Nature Reserve. The reserve is a safe place for the animals and plants of northwestern Tibet. To Zhaxi, protecting the wildlife is a way of life. “Were not trying to save the animals,” he says. “Actually, were trying to save ourselves.”In the 1980s and 1990s the
24、 population of Tibetan antelopes dropped by more than 50 percent. Hunters were shooting antelopes to make money. Their living places were becoming smaller as new roads and railways were built.In order to save Tibetan antelopes, the Chinese government placed them under national protection. Zhaxi and
25、volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks. Bridges and gates were added to let the antelopes move easily and keep them safe from cars and trains.The measures were effective. The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was remo
26、ved from the endangered species list. The government, however, does not intend to stop the protection program since the threat to the Tibetan antelope has not yet disappeared. Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.14. What can we
27、learn from Zhaxis words in paragraph 3?A. Protecting the animals can make money.B. Protecting the animals is protecting ourselves.C. He is not fond of protecting the animals.D. The reserve is only safe for wild animals.15. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 4?A. Why hunters hunt Tibetan antelo
28、pes.B. Why antelopes living places changed.C. Why antelopes number dropped greatly.D. Why the 1980s and the 1990s are unusual.16. What does the underlined word “removed” in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Deleted.B. Changed.C. Migrated.D. Recognized.17. What might be the future condition of Tibe
29、tan antelopes according to the last paragraph?A. They will be over-populated.B. They will be a threat to man and other wildlife.C. They will be on the endangered species list again.D. They will be in harmony with nature and humans.【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 17. D【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文，作者主要介绍了自己在西藏看到藏羚羊的经历，以及中国政府
30、保护藏羚羊所采取的的措施和效果。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“To Zhaxi, protecting the wildlife is a way of life. “Were not trying to save the animals,” he says. “Actually, were trying to save ourselves.”(对扎西来说，保护野生动物是一种生活方式。“我们不是在试图拯救动物，”他说，“实际上，我们是在拯救自己。”)”可知，扎西认为保护动物就是在保护我们自己。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“In the 1980s and 1990s
31、the population of Tibetan antelopes dropped by more than 50 percent. Hunters were shooting antelopes to make money. Their living places were becoming smaller as new roads and railways were built.(在20世纪80年代和90年代，藏羚羊的数量下降了50%以上。猎人为了赚钱而猎杀羚羊。随着新的公路和铁路的修建，他们的居住地变得越来越小)”可知，第四段讲了羚羊急速减少的原因。故选C。【16题详解】词句猜测题。
32、根据最后一段“The measures were effective. The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015” （这些措施是有效的，2015年6月藏羚羊的数量已经恢复）所以2015年6月，藏羚羊被从濒危物种名单中删除了，故remove的意思和“删除”相近，A. Deleted.删除；B. Changed.改变；C. Migrated.迁移；D. Recognized.识别。故选A。【17题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature c
33、an we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.(只有当我们学会与自然和谐相处，我们才能停止成为对野生动物和我们的星球的威胁)”可知，藏羚羊在未来会和人类、自然和谐相处。故选D。CAncient Dunhuang manuscripts housed abroad have been edited and published by the Institute for Overseas National Literature of Northwest Minzu University since 2006. Up till now,
34、 9 manuscripts kept in the British Library and 22 in the National Library of France have been finished, the institute said on April 24, 2018.Tens of thousands of valuable ancient documents and cultural relics, discovered in the Mogao Grottos in Dunhuang, Gansu province, were scattered overseas in th
35、e early 20th century. Dunhuang manuscripts currently in the British Library and the National Library of France are the most important ancient national documents housed abroad.Co-edited by Institute for Overseas National Literature of Northwest Minzu University, Shanghai Classics Publishing House, th
36、e British Library and the National Library of France, these Dunhuang manuscripts return home in publication form for the first time. The institute is also preparing an online database of the manuscripts.According to Cai Rang, associate director of the institute, Dunhuang manuscripts scattered overse
37、as in Russia, Britain, France and Japan have rich contents, including Buddhism law, social contract, history, linguistics and art. The institute has edited and published 31 manuscripts over the past 13 years, but the work has not been finished. It plans to publish 15 from the British Library and ove
38、r 30 from the National Library of France all together. In addition, it will also publish manuscripts collected by other countries.“Some manuscripts are hard to read because of the indecipherable words. So we read carefully and understand them by comparing with Buddhism documents handed down from anc
39、ient times,” Cai said. “Next, document classification and compilation will be our key work for further research.”The work done by the institute is helpful to study the history and culture of Tubo(present-day Tibet) during the period of 8th to 11th century and the history of national cultural exchang
40、es at that time.18. When did so many valuable ancient documents, discovered in the Mogao Grottos, were scattered overseas?A. In the late 19th century.B. In the middle of the 19th century.C. At the beginning of the 19th century.D. At the beginning of the 20th century.19. How do the members of the ins
41、titute understand some manuscripts that are hard to read?A. By using modern technology.B. By asking other famous experts.C. By comparing them with Buddhism documents.D. By studying the history and culture of Tubo.20. The possible meaning of the underlined word “linguistics” in paragraph 4 is “_”.A.
42、the scientific study of languageB. the opinion that people have about someone or somethingC. something that people may have as part of their characterD. a system or method for carrying passengers or goods from one place to another21. What is the theme of the news report?A. Dunhuang manuscripts scatt
43、ered overseas have rich contents.B. China publishes Dunhuang manuscripts housed overseas.C. High value of ancient documents and cultural relics in Mogao Grottos.D. Prepare an online database of Dunhuang manuscripts housed overseas.【答案】18. D 19. C 20. A 21. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。自2006年起，西北民族大学海外民族文学研究所对存
44、放在国外的敦煌古籍进行编辑出版。该研究所2018年4月24日表示，截至目前，大英图书馆保存的9份手稿和法国国家图书馆的22份手稿已完成。文章介绍了这些手稿的一些背景知识和研究开展工作。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Tens of thousands of valuable ancient documents and cultural relics, discovered in the Mogao Grottos in Dunhuang, Gansu province, were scattered overseas in the early 20th century.( 20世纪初，
45、在甘肃敦煌莫高窟发现的数以万计的珍贵古代文献和文物散落海外)”可知，莫高窟中发现的这么多珍贵的古代文献是在20世纪初散落海外的。故选D。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Some manuscripts are hard to read because of the indecipherable words. So we read carefully and understand them by comparing with Buddhism documents handed down from ancient times(有些手稿由于文字难以辨认而难以阅读。所以我们仔细阅读，通过比
46、较古代流传下来的佛教文献来理解它们)”可知，学会的成员通过与佛教文献的比较，来理解一些难以阅读的手稿的。故选C。【20题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“According to Cai Rang, associate director of the institute, Dunhuang manuscripts scattered overseas in Russia, Britain, France and Japan have rich contents, including Buddhism law, social contract, history, linguistics and
47、art.”（据研究院副院长蔡让介绍，散落在俄罗斯、英国、法国和日本的敦煌手稿内容丰富，包括佛教法、社会契约、历史、linguistics 和艺术。）可知上文提及的手稿内容涉及佛教、社会契约、历史和艺术这些与文化相关的内容，可推测linguistics这里指与语言相关的科学研究。故画线词意思是“语言的科学研究”，而B、 人们对某人或某事的看法；C、可能是人们性格的一部分；D、一种将乘客或货物从一地运送到另一地的系统或方法。不是从一种学科文化角度阐述，故选A。【21题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Ancient Dunhuang manuscripts housed abroad have be
48、en edited and published by the Institute for Overseas National Literature of Northwest Minzu University since 2006. Up till now, 9 manuscripts kept in the British Library and 22 in the National Library of France have been finished, the institute said on April 24, 2018.(自2006年起，西北民族大学海外民族文学研究所对存放在国外的
49、敦煌古籍进行编辑出版。该研究所2018年4月24日表示，截至目前，大英图书馆保存的9份手稿和法国国家图书馆的22份手稿已完成)”结合文章还介绍了这些手稿的一些背景知识和研究开展工作。可知，这篇新闻报道的主题是中国出版收藏在海外的敦煌手稿。故选B。DLarry was on another of his underwater expeditions(探险) but this time, it was different. He decided to take his daughter along with him. She was only ten years old. This would b
50、e her first trip with her father on what he had always been famous for.Larry first began diving when he was his daughters age. Similarly, his father had taken him along on one of his expeditions. Since then, he had never looked back. Larry started out by renting diving suits from the small diving sh
51、op just along the shore. He had hated them. They were either too big or too small. Then, there was the instructor. He gave him a short lesson before allowing him into the water with his father. He had made an exception. Larry would never have been able to go down without at least five hours of theor
52、y and another similar number of hours on practical lessons with a guide. Children of his age were not even allowed to dive.After the first expedition, Larrys later diving adventures only got better and better. There was never a dull moment. In his black and blue suit and with an oxygen tank fastened
53、 on his back, Larry dived from boats into the middle of the ocean. Dangerous areas did not prevent him from continuing his search. Sometimes, he was limited to a cage underwater but that did not bother him. At least, he was still able to take photographs of the underwater creatures.Larrys first expe
54、dition without his father was in the Cayman Islands. There were numerous diving spots in the area and Larry was determined to visit all of them .Fortunately for him, a man offered to take him around the different spots for free. Larry didnt even know what the time was, how many spots he dived into o
55、r how many photographs he had taken. The diving spots afforded such a wide range of fish and sea creatures that Larry saw more than thirty varieties of creatures.Larry looked at his daughter. She looked as excited as he had been when he was her age. He hoped she would be able to continue the family
56、tradition. Already, she looked like she was much braver than had been then. This was the key to a successful underwater expedition.22. In what way was this expedition different for Larry?A. His daughter had grown up.B. He had become a famous diver.C. His father would dive with him.D. His daughter wo
57、uld dive with him.23. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?A. Larry had some special right.B. Larry liked the rented diving suits.C. Divers had to buy diving equipment.D. Ten-year-old children were permitted to dive.24 What can be learned from the underlined sentence?A. Larry didnt wear a watch.B.
58、Larry was not good at math.C. Larry had a poor memory.D. Larry enjoyed the adventure.25. What did Larry expect his daughter to do?A. Become a successful diver.B. Make a good diving guide.C. Take a lot of photo underwater.D. Have longer hours of training.【答案】22. D 23. A 24. D 25. A【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述
59、了水下探险爱好者Larry的成长故事和他对自己女儿的期望。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Larry was on another of his underwater expeditions(探险) but this time, it was different. He decided to take his daughter along with him.(拉里又进行了一次水下探险，但这次不同。他决定带女儿一起去)”可知，这次水下探险与以往不同，他要带女儿一起下水。故选D项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“He gave him a short lesson before all
60、owing him into the water with his father. He had made an exception. Larry would never have been able to go down without at least five hours of theory and another similar number of hours on practical lessons with a guide. Children of his age were not even allowed to dive.(教练给他上了简短的一课，然后让他和父亲一起下水。他破例了
61、。如果拉里没有至少5个小时的理论知识和类似时间的有指导的实践课程，他是不能潜水的。他这个年龄的孩子甚至不允许潜水)”可推知，在未完成足够时间的理论学习和实践的情况下，10岁的Larry本 来是不能潜水的，但因为他爸爸的原因，在他得到了一些特权，跟着爸爸一起下了水。故选A项。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Larry didnt even know what the time was, how many spots he dived into or how many photographs he had taken.(拉里甚至不知道什么时候，不知道他潜入了多少地方，也不知道他拍了多少照片)
62、”可推知，关于潜水，Larry已经记不清时间、地点和拍了多少照片，说明他非常喜欢从事这项运动，喜欢这种冒险。故选D项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“He hoped she would be able to continue the family tradition. (他希望她能继续这个家族传统)”可知，Larry希望他的女儿能继续这个家族传统，成为她爸爸和爷爷一样成功的潜水员。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Today we discuss what to wear as a w
63、edding guest. Basically, your goal is to make the wedding couple shine and to highlight your personal style._26_ Its their day. Theyre the center of attention and youre there to celebrate it with them, not to outshine them or outdo them. So what does that mean? Basically, you tone it down. You dont
64、wear wild colors, and you dont wear bold(大胆的)patterns or accessories like a top hat or something that makes other people uncomfortable.You should dress within the requested dress code. _27_ As a man, you can wear a dark suit, either a navy blue suit or a dark grey suit to fit in such a situation. I
65、will stay clear of black unless its a tuxedo.Traditionally, you should always have some forms of neckwear. _28_ Bow ties can be a bit too flashy unless the groom loves bow ties and he wants you to wear one as well.Definitely avoid monochrome(单色的)looks of a black shirt, a black tie, and a black suit
66、or any other colors that are very similar. _29_ Your best bet for a wedding is a white dress shirt although light blue may work as well. Of course, if youre at a beach wedding or if the couples style is very relaxed, then these rules dont apply.These are guidelines you can use to look well-dressed.
67、When in doubt, always communicate with the people that invited you. _30_A. That looks strange and theres not enough contrast.B. As a result, you may be overdressed or underdressed.C. If the wedding is an indoor event, you can wear lighter colors.D. You never ever want to overshadow either the bride
68、or the groom.E. Personally, I think a necktie that is long is the best, but there is exception.F. If the wedding is an evening event, its going to be more formal than a day event.G. That will ensure you look great, and that you honor them, and they will remember you very fondly.【答案】26. D 27. F 28. E
69、 29. A 30. G【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了作为参加婚礼的客人应该穿什么才能突出你的个人风格给出了一些建议。【26题详解】根据下文“Its their day. Theyre the center of attention and youre there to celebrate it with them, not to outshine them or outdo them.” (这是他们的大喜日子。他们是人们关注的焦点，而你在那里是为了和他们一起庆祝，而不是为了比他们更亮或超越他们)说明人家婚礼这天，你的打扮要恰当，D项前半句的“never ever want to o
70、vershadow”与下文一致，D项：You never ever want to overshadow either the bride or the groom.（你绝对不能让新娘或新郎黯然失色）符合语境。故选D。【27题详解】根据上文“You should dress within the requested dress code. ”(你的着装应该符合要求 )说明我们要根据场合着装，空格处承上启下，下文“As a man, you can wear a dark suit, either a navy blue suit or a dark grey suit to fit in su
71、ch a situation. ”(作为男人，你可以穿深色套装，海军蓝或深灰色的套装，以适应这种情况)说明这是正式的着装，F项前半句的“ an evening event”与上文一致，后半句的“more formal”与下文一致，F项：If the wedding is an evening event, its going to be more formal than a day event.（如果婚礼是晚上举行的，就会比白天举行的正式得多）符合语境。故选F。【28题详解】根据上文“Traditionally, you should always have some forms of nec
72、kwear. ”(传统上，你应该有一些形式的领带)说明我们要带领带，空格处承上启下，下文“Bow ties can be a bit too flashy unless the groom loves bow ties and he wants you to wear one as well.(领结可能有点太花哨了，除非新郎喜欢领结，他想让你也戴一个)”说明不建议领结，E项中的Personally, I think是关键词，与上文是递进关系，E项的“necktie”与上文一致，E项：Personally, I think a necktie that is long is the best,
73、but there is exception.（就我个人而言，我认为长领带是最好的，但也有例外）符合语境。故选E。29题详解】根据上文“Definitely avoid monochrome(单色的)looks of a black shirt, a black tie, and a black suit or any other colors that are very similar. ”（一定要避免黑色衬衫、黑色领带、黑色套装或任何其他颜色非常相似的单色装扮）说明我们不要穿同色系衣服，A项“not enough contrast”与上文一致，A项：That looks strange a
74、nd theres not enough contrast.（这看起来很奇怪，而且没有足够的对比）符合语境。故选A。【30题详解】根据上文“These are guidelines you can use to look well-dressed. When in doubt, always communicate with the people that invited you. ”（这些都是你可以用来让自己看起来穿着得体的指导方针。有疑问的时候，总是和邀请你的人交流）说明你和邀请你的人交流表明你尊重他们，G项：That will ensure you look great, and tha
75、t you honor them, and they will remember you very fondly.（这将确保你看起来很棒，你尊重他们，他们会非常怀念你）符合语境。故选G。【点睛】三、语言运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Any dogs love can feel like a miracle(奇迹). Mason is a strong _31_, and he may be the kind one that can bring happy surprise
76、on Earth. He _32_ a storm last spring. His family thought he would be _33_ there, but the storm broke the garage door and Mason _34_.That day a lot of people _35_ a lot. Masons family was _36_ that they were just to be alive, _37_ the storm had left their home broken. But they were _38_ at the thoug
77、ht that their sweet friend had died. They _39_ the neighbourhood, hoping to find him, but Mason didnt _40_ up.Three weeks after the _41_, Masons family stopped by the house to collect some things that once _42_ to them. There Mason sat on the front door, so _43_ to see his family that his entire bod
78、y was shaking. Where had Mason stayed during the storm? What did he eat for those long weeks? How did he _44_ his way back home without any help from the others? There was no answer to those _45_ and no time to think. Mason was thin and couldnt stand well. The family quickly found the _46_ and learn
79、ed their dog had returned home on broken front legs. “He was _47_ badly,” says Doster, who had spent days helping pets with their owners. He also got in touch with Dr. William, who _48_ to perform the operation for free.Mason was hurt so bad that he needed weeks to _49_. By the time he returned home
80、 to his family in September, he was jumping around like a _50_ dog again. “It is really a miracle!” Doster says.31. A. catB. byC. dogD. horse32. A. went throughB. looked forC. died fromD. fell into33. A. safeB. lovelyC. lonelyD. brave34. A. wokeB. escapedC. disappearedD. starved35. A. gainedB. found
81、C. enjoyedD. suffered36. A. upsetB. calmC. gratefulD. dangerous37. A. so thatB. even thoughC. as ifD. now that38. A. honestB. certainC. specialD. sorry39. A. designedB. searchedC. protectedD. solved40. A. getB. turnC. endD. pick41. A. disasterB. miracleC. festivalD. celebration42. A. belongedB. went
82、C. gotD. fell43. A. tiredB. excitedC. frightenedD. determined44. A. findB. decideC. prepareD. keep45. A. storiesB. reasonsC. experiencesD. questions46. A. restB. medicineC. resultD. help47. A. beatenB. hurtC. paidD. fixed48. A. volunteeredB. triedC. continuedD. struggled49. A. leaveB. countC. recove
83、rD. develop50. A. weakB. healthyC. cleverD. hopeful【答案】31. C 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. B 41. A 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只叫作Mason的狗的暴风雨经历。在暴风雨中，Mason走失了，家人寻找不到Mason。几周之后，受伤严重的Mason出现在家门口，带着激动和疲惫，在医生和家人的帮助下，Mason终于恢复了健康。【31题
84、详解】考查名词词义和介词词义辨析。句意：Mason是一只强壮的狗，“他”可能是那种世界上能带来惊喜的狗。A. cat猫；B. by通过，在旁边；C. dog狗；D. horse马。根据前文“Any dogs love can feel like a miracle.(任何一只狗的爱都是奇迹。)”可知，本文的话题是和狗有关的，由此可推知，Mason应该是一只狗。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：去年春天“它”经历了一场暴风雨。A. went through经历，经受；B. looked for寻找；C. died from死于；D. fell into落入。根据后文“His f
85、amily thought he would be_3_ there, but the storm broke the garage door and Mason_4_.(“它”的家人认为它在那里会很安全，但风暴打破了车库的门，Mason消失了。)”以及“There Mason sat on the front door, so_13_to see his family that his entire body was shaking.(Mason坐在前门上，见到家人非常激动，全身都在发抖。)”可知，Mason在暴风雨中走失后又回来了，说明这只狗经历了暴风雨。故选A项。【33题详解】考查形容词
86、词义辨析。句意：“它”的家人认为它在那里会很安全，但风暴打破了车库的门，Mason消失了。A. safe安全的；B. lovely可爱的；C. lonely孤独的；D. brave勇敢的。根据后文“the storm broke the garage door and Mason _4_”可知，暴风雨破坏了Mason躲避暴风雨的车库的门，Mason出现了危险，该句首“but”表转折，由此可推知，家人原本认为Mason躲在车库里是很“安全的”。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“它”的家人认为它在那里会很安全，但风暴打破了车库的门，Mason消失了。A. woke醒来，唤醒；B.
87、escaped逃脱，逃避；C. disappeared消失；D. starved挨饿，饿死。根据后文“hoping to find him(希望找到“它”)”可知，家人希望能够找到Mason，由此可推知，Mason应是由于车库门被毁而消失了。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天，很多人遭受了很多痛苦。A. gained获得；B. found找到；C. enjoyed喜欢，享受；D. suffered遭受，患有。根据前文“but the storm broke the garage door(但是暴风雨打破了车库的门)”可知，这场暴风雨“威力”很大，由此可推知，很多人都在这场暴风
88、雨中遭受了很多（艰难）。故选D项。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Mason的家人很感激他们还活着，尽管风暴让他们的家支离破碎。A. upset难过的，沮丧的；B. calm冷静的，平静的；C. grateful感激的；D. dangerous危险的。根据后文“that they were just to be alive(他们活着)”可知，能够在如此暴风雨中活下来是一件令人感激的事。故选C项。【37题详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：Mason的家人很感激他们还活着，尽管风暴让他们的家支离破碎。A. so that以致于；B. even though即使，尽管；C. as if 好像
89、；D. now that既然。根据前文“Masons family was_6_that they were just to be alive(Mason的家人很感激他们还活着)”可知，他们一家在暴风雨中幸存下来，与后文“the storm had left their home broken(暴风雨使他们的家支离破碎)”之间为让步转折关系。故选B项。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但一想到他们的好朋友已经死了，他们就很难过。A. honest诚实的；B. certain确定的；C. special特别的；D. sorry感到抱歉的，难过的。结合语境可知，“at the thought
90、 that their sweet friend had died(一想到他们的好朋友已经死了)”中的“their sweet friend”应是指Mason，失去Mason是让家人感到难过的。故选D项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在附近搜寻，希望找到“它”，但Mason没有出现。A. designed设计；B. searched搜寻；C. protected保护；D. solved解决。根据后文“hoping to find him(希望找到“它”)”可知，Mason的家人在附近街区寻找“它”。故选B项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在附近搜寻，希望找到“它”，但M
91、ason没有出现。A. get得到，到达；B. turn转向，转身；C. end结束；D. pick捡起。“turn up”是固定短语，意为“出现”，用在句中表达家人没有找到Mason。故选B项。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：灾难发生三周后，Mason的家人来到家里，收集一些曾经属于他们的东西。A. disaster灾难；B. miracle奇迹；C. festival节日；D. celebration庆祝。空前有定冠词“the”，应是特指这场暴风雨，即“disaster(灾难)”。故选A项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：灾难发生三周后，Mason的家人来到家里，收集一些曾经属
92、于他们的东西。A. belonged属于；B. went走，离开；C. got得到，到达；D. fell落下，跌倒。分析可知，“that once _12_ to them”为前文“some things(一些东西)”的定语从句，这些东西是属于他们的，“belong to sb.”，固定短语，意为“属于”。故选A项。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Mason坐在前门上，见到家人非常激动，全身都在发抖。A. tired疲惫的；B. excited兴奋的，激动的；C. frightened害怕的；D. determined有决心的，意志坚定的。根据后文“his entire body wa
93、s shaking(“它”的整个身体都在颤抖)”可知，Mason见到自己的家人很激动。故选B项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有别人帮助，“它”是怎么找到回家的路的?A. find找到；B. decide决定；C. prepare准备；D. keep保存，保持。根据后文的宾语“the way back home”意为“回家的路”可知，在没有人的帮助之下，Mason找到了回家的路。故选A项。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些问题没有答案，也没有时间去思考。A. stories故事；B. reasons理由；C. experiences经历；D. questions问题。分析语境
94、可知，“those_15_”应是指代前文提及的一系列问题。故选D项。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家人很快找到了帮助，得知他们的狗是用断了的前腿回家的。A. rest休息；B. medicine药物；C. result结果；D. help帮助。根据后文“He was _17_ badly, says Doster, who had spent days helping pets with their owners.(“它伤得很重，”Doster说，他花了几天时间和它们的主人一起帮助宠物。)”可知，Mason的家人找了别人来帮忙。故选D项。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“它伤得
95、很重，”Doster说，他花了几天时间和它们的主人一起帮助宠物。A. beaten打败；B. hurt受伤；C. paid支付；D. fixed修理。根据前文“broken front legs(前腿断了)”可知，Mason受伤严重。故选B项。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还联系了William医生，他自愿免费为“它”做手术。A. volunteered自愿做；B. tried努力，尝试；C. continued继续；D. struggled奋斗，艰难前行。根据后文“for free(免费)”可知，这位医生是自愿给狗做手术的。故选A项。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mason
96、受了重伤，需要几周时间才能恢复。A. leave离开；B. count计算，数数；C. recover恢复，康复；D. develop发展。根据前文“Mason was hurt so bad(Mason伤得很重)”可知，Mason需要好几周才能“恢复”健康。故选C项。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：9月，当“它”回到家的时候，“它”又像一只健康的狗一样蹦蹦跳跳了。A. weak虚弱的；B. healthy健康的；C. clever聪明的；D. hopeful有希望的。根据前文“he was jumping around(“它”跳来跳去)”可知，Mason恢复了健康。故选B项。第二节（
97、共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The European nation of Iceland is called the land of ice and fire. Its home _51_ both volcanoes and glaciers, and meteorologists say there are signs _52_ a volcanic outbreak it brewing（酝酿）. Southwestern Iceland _53_（witness）17, 000 earthquakes over
98、 the past week, according to the Icelandic Meteorological Office.One resident told CNN that its very _54_（usual）to feel the Earth shake 24 hours a day for a whole week. The _55_（large）of these tremors had a magnitude（震级）of 5. 6. Thats considered a moderate（中度的）of quake depending on how deep it is. T
99、here have been some small cracks in the roads, and rock falls _56_ the ground is steeper（更陡峭的）, but aside from that not a lot of damage has been reported. The tremor seemed to calm down from Wednesday to Thursday. While scientists dont know exactly what has caused this stream of _57_（quake）, a Unive
100、rsity of Iceland volcanology professor thinks, they might be because theres been a quote “intrusion of magma into the Earths crust in southwest Iceland.” This is where several volcanoes located, and especially _58_（concern）because 2/3 of the countrys population lives in the southwestern part of the
101、island.University computer models predict that when theres an _59_（erupt）, the resulting lava（岩浆）flows probably wont impact any nearby towns or the regions international airport, but again, thats only _60_（base）on models.【答案】51. to 52. that 53. has witnessed 54. unusual 55. largest 56. where 57. qua
102、kes 58. concerning 59. eruption 60. based【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述气象学家说有迹象表明火山爆发正在酝酿之中。他们利用电脑分析了火山将要爆发的原因以及可能造成的影响。【51题详解】考查介词。句意：这里有火山和冰川，气象学家说有迹象表明火山爆发正在酝酿之中。“be home to”是固定用法，意为“是.的所在地”。故填to。【52题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：这里有火山和冰川，气象学家说有迹象表明火山爆发正在酝酿之中。横线后为同位语从句，从句不缺成分，意思完整。故填that。【53题详解】考查时态。句意：据冰岛气象局称，过去一周，冰岛西南
103、部发生了17000次地震。根据本句的时间状语“over the past week”可知，应用现在完成时,主语为Southwestern Iceland，故填has witnessed.【54题详解】考查形容词。句意：全天24小时一直有震感，持续了整整一周。根据下文“feel the Earth shake 24 hours a day for a whole week.”可知，感觉全天24小时一直有震感是不寻常的事情。故填unusual。【55题详解】考查形容词的最高级。句意：这些微震中震级最大是5. 6级。根据句意以及空前的定冠词the可知，本空需要形容词的最高级。故填largest。【5
104、6题详解】考查状语从句。句意：石头落在了地面更陡峭的地方。根据句意和分析句子结构可知，石头落在了更陡峭的地方，所以为地点状语从句。故填where。【57题详解】考查可数名词的单复数。句意：尽管科学家们不知道究竟是什么原因导致了这场地震，但冰岛火山学家教授认为，有人可能相信“岩浆侵入冰岛西南部的地球地壳”的说法。根据上文可知震动不止一次，因此应用名词的复数形式。故填quakes。【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这是几个火山所在的地方，尤其令人担忧的是，该国2/3的人口生活在岛的西南部。and连接并列表语，表示令人担忧的，所以用现在分词。故填concerning。【59题详解】考查名词。句意：
105、大学的计算机模型预测，当火山爆发时，产生的熔岩流量可能不会影响附近的任何城镇或该地区的国际机场，但同样，这只是基于模型。根据设空处前面的“an”可知，应用可数名词的单数形式。故填eruption。【60题详解】考查动词。句意：大学的计算机模型预测，当火山爆发时，产生的熔岩流量可能不会影响附近的任何城镇或该地区的国际机场，但同样，这只是基于模型。be based on “以为基础”。故填based。四、句型转换（共5小题；每小题满分10分）按要求转换下列句型，每个空格只填一个单词。61. We believe that art should be separated from politics.
106、（改为简单句）Art _ _ _ _ separated from politics.【答案】 . is . believed . to . be【解析】【分析】【详解】考查句子结构。句意：我们认为艺术应该与政治分离。believe sb/sth to be动词固定句型，其被动语态为be believed to be，该简单句句型相当于believe+ (that)从句或it is believed+ (that)从句。主语Art为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，故空1填is；空2填believed；空3填to；空4填be。62. It remained a mystery why he di
107、dnt show up.（改为含有主语从句的复合句）_ _ _ _ show up remained a mystery.【答案】 . Why . he . did . not【解析】【详解】考查主语从句。句意：他为什么没有出现仍然是个谜。对比两句话可知，空格处意为“他为什么没有”，用主语从句作主语，用陈述语气，由前面的why he didnt show up及空格是四个可知，空格处是why he did not，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Why，he，did，not。63. The door opened and Mr. Smith came in.（改为倒装句）The door opene
108、d and _ _ Mr. Smith.【答案】 . in . came【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意：门开了，Smith先生进来了。根据句型结构可知，本句应改为全倒装句型，将地点副词in放于（后半）句首，谓语动词came提前。故空1填in；空2填came。64. He faced his enemies. He spoke to his supporters.（将两句合并成一个句子）He spoke to his supporters _ _ his enemies.【答案】 . while#when . facing【解析】【详解】考查状语从句和省略。句意：他面对他的敌人。他对他
109、的支持者发表了讲话。对比两句话可知，空格处是“当他面对.的时候”，由faced可知，句子时态是过去进行时，用while/when引导时间状语从句，翻译为while/when he was facing，时间状语从句中主语和主句主语一致，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处是while/when，facing。故填while/when，facing。65. Mother Teresa devoted her life to fighting poverty.（改为同义句）Mother Teresa _ _ to fighting poverty.【答案】 . was . devoted【解析
110、】【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：特蕾莎修女一生致力于消除贫困。表示“致力于”，可以用devote . to doing/ be devoted to doing表示。结合 devoted，该句用一般过去时。故选A。五、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据汉语句子完成英语句子，每个空格只填一个单词。66. 当它们最初被引入中国时，农民们认为它们是增产的良方。When _ _ _ _ into China, many farmers considered them as a great way to increase production.【答案】 . they . were . f
111、irst . introduced【解析】【详解】考查时态、语态、主谓一致和动词。表示“引入”，应该用动词introduce。根据“最初”可知，该句陈述的是过去的情况，应该用一般过去时态。且主语they和introduce之间是被动关系，该句应用被动语态。they作主语，根据主谓一致原则，故填they were first introduced。67. 我们必须把误解同判断上的错误区分开来。A mistake _ _ _ _an error of judgment.【答案】 . should/must . be . distinguished . from【解析】【详解】考查情态动词和被动语态
112、。distinguish.from表示从中区分，错误和区分是被动关系，用被动语态。必须翻译为must，也可以用should“应该”来翻译，故答案为should/must be distinguished from。68. 那位母亲焦急地等候她的儿子。The mother _ _ _ _ her son.【答案】 . waited . with . anxiety . for【解析】【详解】考查时态，动词和名词。根据中英文提示，空格处缺少“焦急地等待着”，wait for“等待”，根据句意，用一般过去时，with anxiety“焦急地”介词短语作状语，故填waitedwithanxietyfo
113、r。69. 这些图片一旦放入他的新书将会吸引更多的读者。These pictures, once added to his new book, _ _ _ _ readers.【答案】 . will . appeal . to . more【解析】【详解】考查时态。吸引跟多的读者可翻译为“appeal to more readers”，appeal to在句中作谓语动词，时态为一般将来时态。故填will appeal to more。70. 最后，他因未经我允许用了我的塑料袋向我道歉。Finally, he _ _ _ _ me for using my plastic bag without
114、 permission.【答案】 . made . an . apology . to【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。对比中英文句子可知，空格处是“向.道歉”，空格是四个，因此用固定短语make an apology to，由Finally可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填made，an，apology，to。六、书面表达（25分）71. 假定你是李明，高州市的一名高一学生。2021年6月17日，中国宇航员聂海胜、刘伯明、汤洪波乘坐神州十二号宇宙飞船到达太空。现在你要向他们写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.询问他们在太空的工作生活情况，身体状况如何，什么时候能完成科学技术实验。6
115、月23日那天与习近平主席视频通话是否紧张，感觉如何？2.谈谈你对太空探索的认识。（1）驳斥浪费金钱和时间的论调；（2）太空探索对人类的重要意义。3.表达要努力学习，要向他们学习，将来为太空探索贡献力量的愿望。4.向他们表达祝福，期待他们的凯旋。注意：1.全文要100个单词左右；2.开头和结尾已经给出，文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名。Dear astronauts,_Yours sincerely,Li Ming【答案】Dear astronauts,How are you! I am Li Ming, a Senior One student in Gaozhou City, Guangdong
116、 Province. I am writing to say hello to you and want to know about your life in Chinas space station. It has been over 20 days since you left the earth for the space. How are you getting on? Did you feel nervous or pressed when President Xi Jinping spoke with you on the morning of July 17 via video
117、link? From the news report we knew that President Xi encouraged you to work closely to accomplish your tasks. We all care about you very much.Some people say that Exploring space is a waste of time and money. I think this is a completely wrong opinion. As far as I know, exploring space has already m
118、ade a difference in the fight against world hunger, which has directly resulted in the many satellites that now orbit Earth, transmitting data to scientists. Space exploration has already promoted technological improvements that benefit us all.Further more, sending astronauts into space has helped p
119、eople to think about the worlds problems and even to find ways to solve them. The construction of the space station is a milestone in Chinas space industry, which will make pioneering contributions to the peaceful use of space by humanity.Although I am only a high school student, I am very intereste
120、d in space exploration. I am now studying very hard, hoping to make contribution to the cause in the future.We wish you a successful mission and a comfortable journey. We will wait for your triumphant return.Yours sincerely,Li Ming【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给中国宇航员聂海胜、刘伯明、汤洪写一封电子邮件，询问他们状况、谈谈自己认识、表达自己要努力
121、学习并向他们祝福。【详解】1.词汇积累问候：greetsay hello to说话：talkspeak非常地：a lotvery much帮助：assisthelp2.句式拓展句型转换原句：Some people say that Exploring space is a waste of time and money.拓展句：Some people say that Exploring space is a waste of time and money, which I dont agree with.【点睛】高分句型1 As far as I know, exploring space
122、has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger, which has directly resulted in the many satellites that now orbit Earth, transmitting data to scientists. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 Although I am only a high school student, I am very interested in space exploration. (运用了although引导的让步状语从句)高分句型3 I am now studying very hard, hoping to make contribution to the cause in the future.(非谓语动词现在分词作状语)
