1、单元质量检测(三) (时间：100分钟满分：120分本卷共4页).阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AA great yellow dust cloud covered the Chinese capital Wednesday, cutting visibility to less than 100 meters, making the worst sandstorm in recent years.Few pedestrians could be seen in the streets, but the nu
2、mber of traffic policemen was increased, ensuring the expressways and airport remained in operation.Wang Hongsheng, a senior citizen living in Beijing for more than 60 years, said such weather had seldom been seen in the city in recent years. “I remember seeing such sandstorms in the old days.”In th
3、e southern part of the city, the sky was darkened by a fog of sand, forcing vehicles and shops to turn on their lights.The municipal government and information service departments have taken emergency measures to deal with the sandstorm.Large advertising hoardings in the city were also being monitor
4、ed against the wind and sand. A policeman on the Changan Street said that the number of vehicles and their speeds had decreased. No serious accidents have yet been reported.Although the meteorological department had forecast the sandstorm on Tuesday and warned citizens to prepare for it, many people
5、 were shocked by the yellow sky this morning.Before dawn this morning, the cold air brought some rainfall to Beijing. The rain has helped to control local dust, but failed to stop the strong sandstorm, said experts.Experts also warned citizens to take care if going out in the weather.1What could be
6、the best title of the passage?ASandstorm Hit BeijingBThe Worst SandstormCFew Traffic on the StreetDWeather Seldom Seen2When sandstorm covered the city, _. Athe expressways were closed downBthe airports were not in useCmore traffic policemen were on dutyDmore buses appeared3The shops had to turn on t
7、he lights because _Ait was nearly nightBthey wanted to direct the wayCthey hoped people to come inDthe sky was made dark by the sandstorm4From the passage we can infer that _Ait is not safe to go out in such weatherBsandstorm usually comes after the rainCsandstorm usually follows a fogDsandstorm is
8、caused by local dustBThis weekly fourday physical activity schedule, which does good to your children, will get kids excited about being active.Tuesday：When the kids get home from school, dont let them go straight to the TV and get settled in. Encourage them to get moving and be off the couch by giv
9、ing them a pedometer, which is a small device that counts the number of steps a person has taken. Pedometers are the most fun when a parent is also using one because that turns stepping, walking and running into a game to see who can get the most steps each day.Thursday：The kids have done a great jo
10、b so far this week, but by now they are aching for a little more TV time. Instead of turning on cartoons, let them watch fitness video made just for kids. These programs encourage watchers to get up and hop, dance along to music.Saturday：Get the whole family out of the house together and over to a p
11、ark. Bring lots of sports equipment and pack a healthy picnic and have a family competitive sports day. Divide kids and adults into groups and play each other at tennis, basketball or soccer. After everyone has played hard for a couple of hours, stop for a picnic and then if they are not too exhaust
12、ed, go back and play some more.Sunday：Every child loves to play video games and there is no better time to allow kids to play them than on a weekend when no homework is due. But dont let them play a game that forces them to sit down for hours. Dance games with a floor mat (垫子) to help children follo
13、w along with the dance moves are popular with the kids.5Why is a parent asked to use a pedometer while his child is using one?AThe pedometer is of great fun.BHe also needs physical activities.CHe can compete with his child.DIt can help him do housework.6It is a good idea for your family to have lunc
14、h _ on Saturday according to the author.Ain a park Bon a lakeCin a restaurant Dat home7Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?AHow to make your child keep healthyBA weekly physical activity plan for kidsCPhysical activities are important to kidsDA game that will do much good
15、 to kidsCThe cherry blossom tree holds a very important place in Japanese culture and tradition. It is the spring season during which the Japanese cherry blossom trees begin to bloom and the festive celebrations start at the same time. The tradition of cherry blossom festivals includes all sorts of
16、entertainment with folk music being one of the most important attractions of the festivals.The traditional Japanese dress known as the kimono (和服) is also brought out on the streets in the form of special kimono shows that become a popular Japanese culture. Beautifully arranged flower displays are a
17、lso amongst the attractions of the festive seasons. In modern times the cherry blossom festivals are a time when concerts are arranged and there are a lot of musical activities going on in the country. The streets are filled with rides and games of different kinds for the children to enjoy.The sprin
18、g season, which is the season of celebration, brings back the fresh cherry blossom flowers. The first week of April is perhaps the best time to witness the cherry blossom trees. Although the cherry blossom festival is being celebrated all over the country, Shinjuku Gyoen and Ueno Park are the best r
19、enowned for the activities.An interesting part of the Japanese cherry blossom festival season is flower watching. Friends and families gathered around cherry blossom trees with their picnic baskets enjoying the sweet sights and smells that create a wonderful atmosphere around them. Besides, wherever
20、 there are cherry blossom trees there will be food stalls. The food items at the stalls will all be made of cherry blossom flowers. You will be able to find some of the most amazing treats to satisfy your taste buds during the peak season at these stalls.8The first paragraph mainly tells us that _.A
21、festivals are held to celebrate the coming of springBpeople can enjoy popular music during the festivalsCcherry blossom festivals stand for Japanese cultureDcherry blossom trees grow quickly in the spring9Which of the following would the children like best during the cherry blossom festivals?AThe ki
22、mono.BThe flower displays.CThe musical activities.DThe rides and games.10There are many food stalls near the cherry blossom trees probably because _.Athe food is made of cherry blossom flowersBthere are many visitors who need food to eatCthe visitors can place their food at the stallsDthey can make
23、the cherry blossom trees more wonderful11Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?AJapanese cherry blossom festivalsBThe history of cherry blossom treesCSpecial kimono showsDOld Japanese culture and traditionDParents often believe that they have a good relationship with their
24、teenagers. But last summer, Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their older son: suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents.“The door to his room is always shut，” Joanna noted. Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14yearold daughter.“She used to cuddle up
25、 with me on the sofa and talk，”said Mark.“Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something. Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady. The problem is figuring out which time is which.”Before age 11, children like to tell their parents whats in t
26、heir minds.“In fact, parents are first on the list，”said Michael Riera, author of Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers.“This completely changes during the teen years，” Riera explained.“They talk to their friends first, then maybe their teachers, and their parents last.”Parents who know whats go
27、ing on in their teenagers lives are in the best position to help them. To break down “the_wall_of_silence”， parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say, and try to find ways to talk and write to them. And they must give their children a mental break, for children also
28、 need freedom, though young. Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend, not a manager, with their children is a better way to know them. 12.“The door to his room is always shut”suggests that the son _Ais always busy with his studiesBdoesnt want to be disturbedCkeeps himself away f
29、rom his parentsDbegins to dislike his parents13What troubles Tina and Mark most is that _Atheir daughter isnt lovely as beforeBthey cant read their daughters mind exactlyCthey dont know what to say to their daughterDtheir daughter talks with them only when she needs help 14Which of the following bes
30、t explains “the wall of silence” in the last paragraph?ATeenagers talk a lot with their friends.BTeenagers do not want to understand their parents.CTeenagers do not talk much with their parents.DTeenagers talk little about their own lives.15What can be learned from the passage?AParents are unhappy w
31、ith their growing children.BParents have suitable ways to talk with their teenagers.CParents should be patient with their silent teenagers.DParents should try to understand their teenagers.任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Every day we meet people in a number of busines
32、s and social situations. 16._ Its important to do this in a proper way, no matter whether you are introducing yourself to someone, or introducing two people to each other . To keep you knowing about this, we have gathered tips on how to make a proper introduction.Always stand when making an introduc
33、tion.When you are seated and someone comes up to greet you, make the effort to stand up. 17._Always keep eye contact while making an introduction.Many people do not realize the value of this simple action. 18._Always introduce a person of lesser authority (权威) to one of greater authority.The most im
34、portant thing to remember is to say the most important persons name first.19._A man is presented to a woman and a younger woman to an older woman.What if you find yourself in a situation where you have forgotten the other persons name? Start with a handshake and reintroduce yourself. By doing this,
35、you will usually cause the other person to do the same.However, if the other person does not take your suggestion, it is OK simply to apologize (道歉) and let the person know that you cannot remember her or his name. This is not the ideal situation, of course, but it does happen to all of us. 20._AWe
36、should avoid it.BBut they should know its importance.CThe other person should be forgiving.DAnd the way we meet and greet them creates an impression.EWhen you make eye contact, you are showing your confidence.FBy doing this, you show respect for yourself and for the other person.GIn a situation wher
37、e authority is unimportant, an introduction is based on sex and age.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was 10 the year my cousin Marleys parents gave her a(n) _21_ Christmas surprise: they were getting a divorce (离婚). My aunt _22_California, but my uncle decided
38、 to get her back. There was one matter_23_to put his young daughter._24_， my mother loved Marley, giving her more attention than her family ever did.On that Christmas Eve, my _25_ arrived on our doorstep _26_ an old blue suitcase. Before she stepped _27_， Marley said, “It doesnt matter. When my pare
39、nts come back, well have a bigger _28_ than this.” Late on the night Marley arrived, my mom came into my room, her arms _29_ with packages. I knew they were my Christmas presents. “I know how you love surprises but we have to _30_ which ones to give to Marley.” My mother carefully _31_ the gifts. Wo
40、w! I saw ice skates, red leather gloves and a dollhouse. The last present was the _32_ wed asked the lady at the local store to take down and play for us over and over again. “Which ones？”my mother asked. “She can _33_ the ice skates，” I said reluctantly (勉强地). “Thats good，” my mother said. She bega
41、n to _34_ the packages up again. Then she stopped and asked, “Are you sure about these？” At that moment, I realized she expected _35_ from me than I had already _36_. So I gave her the music box, too, and she hugged me. The next morning, Marleys eyes were resolute (坚定的). She expected nothing and wan
42、ted us to know she didnt _37_. But when she saw her name on the biggest box, she couldnt hide her _38_. I thought my happiness would be cut in half. Instead it was _39_ Over the last 40 years, Marley and I have grown apart. But the love we felt for each other that day still _40_. Today Marley says,
43、“They were the best presents I ever got.”21A.comfortable Bpainful Cinteresting Dwonderful 22A.came to Barrived in Cwent to Ddreamed of 23A.when Bhow Cwhere Dwhy24. AFortunately BSurprisingly CUnluckily DSuccessfully 25A.aunt Buncle Csister Dcousin26A.following Bcarrying Ckeeping Downing 27A.inside B
44、outside Caway Ddown 28A.present Bsuitcase Cmatter DChristmas 29A.filled Btaken Cbrought Dsupplied30A.offer Bchoose Cafford Ddecide31. Alisted Bdivided Cserved Dopened 32A.gloves Bdollhouse Cice skates Dmusic box33A.have Bplay Ctry Duse 34A.pick Btape Chang Dput35A.less Blittle Cmore Dmany36A.asked B
45、given Creceived Daccepted37A.care Bagree Cwant Dthink 38A.movement Bencouragement Cdisappointment Dexcitement 39A.reduced Bincreased Cdoubled Dadded40A.remains Bhappens Cappears Dmoves.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Travel agent: Good morning! Routline Travel services.
46、This is Grace speaking.Patrick Hanks: Hello, this is Patrick Hanks. My wife and I want to plan 41._ trip to Europe this July. Id appreciate 42._ if you could give me some practical advice.Travel agent: No problem, Mr. Hanks. Could you tell me 43._ youd like to go? What about France?Patrick Hanks: We
47、ll, 44._ (compare) to France, Germany seems more attractive to me.Travel agent: All right. Would you like to join a group 45._ to plan a private trip?Patrick Hanks: My wife and I would prefer the group trip.Travel agent: OK, we have a 6day group trip for $800 per person, or you can take an 8day one,
48、 46._ costs $1，000 per person.Patrick Hanks: 6 days is enough. Now. what great sites do we go to?Travel agent: Well, Germany is a wealthy and beautiful country, 47._ (offer) lots of scenic sites. We will see quite a few popular tourist 48._ (attract), like the Romantic Road and the Black Forest.Patr
49、ick Hanks: Sounds great! Im 49._ (excite) about the trip!Travel agent: Okay. Ill call you next week 50._ (confirm) more details.Patrick Hanks: All right! Here is my phone number.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面
50、写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Wei Fang，Its a long time since I heard from you last time.Now Id like to tell you an impressive story what happened on the first day of my teaching career.A boy, Li Ming, whose father died a month before
51、, was late for school.He stood outside the classroom silent.I smiled to him and let him in.After a while, he began to cry.Seeing this, I walked to him and asked what has happened.He told me about his mother was ill but he had to get some medicine for her.At same time, he apologized to me for his lat
52、eness.Moved by his word, I praised him for his deeds and decided to sing a song naming Mother for the students.From then on, I began to realize we should respect our parents and do their best to help them.Do you think so? Im looking forward to your reply.书面表达(满分25分)假设你是陈林。你远在美国的笔友Jack对中国的春节很感兴趣，他发来电
53、子邮件向你询问有关情况。请你给他回一封电子邮件，简单介绍春节及中国人是如何过春节的。电子邮件中应包括如下要点：1春节在中国的地位2春节持续的时间3春节来临之前人们4除夕之夜人们5春节期间人们6你对春节的态度注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：春节联欢晚会Spring Festival GalaDear Jack，Thanks for your email, Im glad to tell you something about Chinas Spring Festival.Yours，Chen Lin答案：.语篇解读：文章主要讲
54、述沙尘暴袭击北京这件事。1解析：标题归纳题。该文是一篇新闻报道，文章的首句是主题句，概括了文章的主要内容，由此可知文章主要讲述沙尘暴袭击北京这件事，故选A项。答案：A2解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“.but the number of traffic policemen was increased”可知，路上行人减少，但是交警增多了。答案：C3解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“.the sky was darkened by a fog of sand”可知，当时天气昏暗，车辆和商店不得不打开了灯。答案：D4解析：推理判断题。根据文章末“专家警告市民在这样的天气外出要当心”可知，在这样的沙尘
55、天气外出不安全。答案：A语篇解读：每周安排一些活动给孩子们锻炼身体，有助于孩子保持健康。5.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“.because that turns stepping, walking and running into a game to see who can get the most steps each day”可知，家长使用计步器可以和孩子比赛，使运动变得有趣起来，故C项正确。答案：C6解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Get the whole family out of the house together and over to a park.”以及后面的内容可知
56、，一家人可以在公园里野餐。答案：A7解析：标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了一周之内一些适合孩子们的活动，文章第一句“This weekly fourday physical activity schedule, which does good to your children .”是本文的主旨段，所以B项作文章标题最佳。答案：B语篇解读：在春天，当樱花盛开的时候，樱花节的活动便活跃起来了，人们不仅可以穿着漂亮的和服赏花赏乐，还可以品尝樱花制成的美食。8.解析：段落大意题。第一段的首句“The cherry blossom tree holds a very important place in Ja
57、panese culture and tradition.”是本段的中心句，说明了樱花节代表了一种日本文化。答案：C9解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“The streets are filled with rides and games of different kinds for the children to enjoy.”可知答案为D。答案：D10解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Friends and families gathered around cherry blossom trees with their picnic baskets”和“You will be ab
58、le to find some of the most amazing treats to satisfy your taste buds during the peak season at these stalls”等信息可知，这些食品摊为游客们提供食物。故答案为B。答案：B11解析：标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了日本樱花节的盛况，在此期间举办的各种各样的活动，人们可以赏花，品美食，故A项为最佳标题。答案：A语篇解读：本文讲述了孩子和父母之间的关系，孩子小时候同父母无话不说，但是到青少年时期就不愿对父母吐露心声，父母对此应该采取怎样的措施呢？12.解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“suddenl
59、y he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents” 可知，孩子不愿和父母交流了，即他们想与父母保持距离。故答案为C。答案：C13解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady. The problem is figuring out which time is which.”可知，女儿一会想要像孩子一样被对待，一会想要像大人一样被对待，所以他们弄不懂孩
60、子的心思，故答案为B。答案：B14解析：词义猜测题。根据前文可知随着孩子年龄的增长，他们越来越不愿意同父母多交流，所以此处“the wall of silence”指的是孩子们不愿同父母多交流这件事。答案：C15解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say, and try to find ways to talk and write to them.”可知，对父母来说努力去理解孩子才是解决的办法。故答案为D。答案：D.1620DFEGC.语篇解读：当母
61、亲把礼物分给“我”表姐的时候，“我”原以为“我”的快乐会减半，但“我”最终明白，“给予”让“我”获得了双倍的快乐。21.解析：由下文马利的父母正在闹离婚可知，他们给了她一个痛苦的圣诞节惊喜。答案：B22解析：从下句话“我叔叔决定把她接回来”可知，“我”婶婶去了加利福尼亚。答案：C23解析：由下文“我”表姐马利在圣诞节前夕来到了“我”家可知，当时一件麻烦的事情就是她父亲不知把她安排在哪里。故选where。答案：C24解析：由下文“我”母亲给予“我”表姐的爱和关心可推知，应选fortunately“幸运的是”。答案：A25解析：从上下文可知，是马利来“我”家过圣诞节，而她是“ 我”的表姐。答案：D
62、26解析：句意：表姐提着一个很旧的蓝色手提箱到了“我”家门前台阶上。答案：B27解析：从语境可知，马利走到门前台阶上，在走进去之前，她说了句话，表达自己当时的感受。故选A项。答案：A28解析：从马利所说的话可知，她觉得自己的这个圣诞节过得很凄凉，等爸妈回来后，会过一个更隆重的圣诞节。这里还未涉及礼物，与她所带来的箱子大小也没关系。答案：D29解析：母亲进“我”房间时，她捧着许多礼品盒子。答案：A30解析：由下文的“which ones？ my mother asked.”可知，应选decide。答案：D31解析：从下文“我”看见各种各样的礼物可知，妈妈此时打开了礼品包装袋。list “罗列”，
63、divide “划分”，serve“端上来”均不符合语境。答案：D32解析：从该空后的定语从句“我们请当地商店里的售货员拿下来，并一遍一遍地为我们播放”可知这个礼物是音乐盒，下文也提到了音乐盒。答案：D33解析：根据上下文，妈妈是要“我”把礼物分给马利，让马利得到、拥有某个礼物，因此play, try, use均不符合语境。答案：A34解析：tape .up意为“用带子把扎起来”。从下文可以看出礼物被重新包装起来。答案：B35解析：根据上下文，可知more符合此处语境。答案：C36解析：由下文“我把音乐盒给了表姐”可知母亲是期望“我”能给表姐更多东西。答案：B37解析：由前半句“她不期望得到什
64、么”可推出后半句表示“她想让我们知道她不在乎”，故选care。答案：A38解析：“我”表姐本来不期望得到什么礼物，但当她看见最大的盒子上写着她的名字的时候，她应该是掩藏不住她的兴奋。答案：D39解析：由instead可知，此处填cut in half的反义词double。答案：C40解析：通过连词but可知，“我”和“我”表姐马利虽然分开了，但我们之间的爱仍然存在着。答案：A.41.a42.it43.wherepared45.or46.which47.offering48.attractions49.excited50.to confirm.第二句：whatthat/which 第三句：bef
65、oreago 第四句：silentsilently第七句：hashad第八句：去掉about；butand 第九句：At后加the第十句：wordwords；namingnamed第十一句：theirour.参考范文：Dear Jack，Thanks for your email. Im glad to tell you something about Chinas Spring Festival.As you know, the Spring Festival is the most important festival in China, just like Christmas in th
66、e West. It falls on the last day of the lunar calendar and lasts until the Lantern Festival.Before the festival comes, people clean and decorate their houses to welcome the New Year. On New Years Eve, people usually get together to watch the annual Spring Festival Gala on TV while eating delicious f
67、ood. During the festival, people go from house to house to pay a New Year visit to their relatives and friends.As a child, I like the Spring Festival very much because I can set off firecrackers and get pocket money from my parents and relatives as well.How do you like the Spring Festival? I am looking forward to hearing from you. Yours，Chen Lin
