1、Section Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner.重点单词1passerby n. 过路人，行人2regulate v. 规定，管理，整顿3shrink v. 变小，减少4handle n. 柄，把手5tap v. 轻拍，轻敲，轻叩6spotted adj. 有污迹的，有斑点的7liveliness n. 活泼，快乐，生动8scene n. 活动领域9present v. 赠送，颁发(礼物、奖品等)10honour v. 尊敬，敬重11therefore adv. 因此，所以12voluntary adj. 自愿的volunteer n. 志愿者13va
2、cant adj. 空的，空缺的vacancy n. 空白14relief n. (痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻relieve v. 解除15relax v. 使放松，使轻松relaxing adj. 令人放松的relaxed adj. 放松的relaxation n. 放松，消遣16collection n. 收藏，收藏品collect v. 收集17charm v. 吸引，使陶醉charming adj. 迷人的18signify v. 表示，表明significant adj. 意味深长的significance n. 意义；含义19symbolic adj. 象征的，作为象征的symbo
3、l n. 象征20critic n. (文艺)批评家critical adj. 批评的criticize v. 批评criticism n. 批评，责备.核心短语1all_of_a_sudden 突然间2dance_to_the_music 伴着音乐跳舞3draw_upon 利用，凭借，依赖4in_addition_to 除此之外，另外5miss_the_point 没抓住重点；没听清楚6come on 加油，得了吧7put on 穿上8take.seriously 认真对待9push ones way 挤进10deal with 处理11on the other hand 另一方面.经典句式
4、1我挤进人群，发现一支四重奏乐队正在演奏I push my way through the crowd and find a quarter of musicians playing.2街头音乐家保持了一种文化的生机，而这种文化在我们紧张忙碌已近乎消失。The street musician is keeping alive a culture which has almost disappeared in our busy.3她们一开始演奏就证明了“女子十二乐坊”的成员The moment they start to play, it is clear the members of Twel
5、ve Girls Band.译文助读街头音乐这是一个温暖的星期六的下午，在巴塞罗那老街区的一条繁忙的小路旁。行人在教堂前围成了半圆，围观着什么人或什么事。我挤进人群，发现一支四重奏乐队正在演奏古典音乐小提琴组曲。演奏持续了10分钟。然后，其中一个音乐人拿起地上的碟子开始收钱。所有的捐助都是自愿的，没有人非掏钱不可。但是，随着一些人悄悄走开，人群一下缩小了。其余的人则很高兴地投了一些硬币。他们对于购物时能听到这种简短的音乐插曲很开心。在巴黎我居住的公寓的窗下，一位音乐人占据了先前另一位音乐家空出来的地方。他打开手摇风琴的盖子，摇动把手。然后他唱起了关于古老巴黎的歌曲，关于巴黎人民和他们爱情故事的
6、歌曲。我虽然从未刻意去学，但仍然记住了一些歌词。我用脚打着拍子跟随他一起唱。沿街而下却很少有行人驻足。有些人微笑，有些人低头走过。车辆驶过，成群的男孩子聚了又散，有人甚至还往琴上的杯子里投了一枚硬币。但是这位音乐人却对他们全都视而不见。太阳底下，酷热难挡，于是他用有污迹的手帕擦额头。他只是不停地唱着、摇着把手。在纽约的哈莱姆，一些当地人将音响设备放置在打开的窗户旁。他们把音响设备的插头插入插座，刹那间，街上的人们就跳起了舞。在东京的商业区，年轻的夫妇吃着爆米花，随着一支乡村摇滚乐队的音乐跳舞，这支乐队演奏着五十年代的美洲音乐。在伦敦的地铁里，一个学生弹奏着古典吉他乐，乐声在隧道里回响。它使匆忙
7、上班的乘客情绪激昂。在维也纳、布拉格或米兰的街上，来自遥远的安第斯山脉的管弦乐手们则使空中弥漫着南美洲音乐之声。街头音乐家保持了一种文化的生机，而这种文化在我们紧张忙碌、组织有序和一成不变的生活中已近乎消失：在你最意想不到的时候听到的音乐的声音。在录音棚里，即使被麦克风传播，音乐还是失去了某些活力。但是街头音乐给聆听的每一个人以活力，让他们从一天的焦虑中解脱出来。它只存在于当下，也只有在情景中才有意义。它需要空间。译文助读中国音乐12位年轻美丽的女子，都是二十多岁，她们登上舞台，站在各式各样的古老的乐器前。她们一开始演奏就证明了“女子十二乐坊”的成员都是世界上最具天赋的音乐家。来自中国的“女子
8、十二乐坊”已经是那个国家最受欢迎的乐队之一。因为她们在东西方之间架起了一座音乐的桥梁，“女子十二乐坊”吸引了世界各地许多国家的人们。“女子十二乐坊”风靡了整个亚洲，音乐厅里和舞台上到处都是她们的身影，并且现在已被美国乐坛发现。2004年，该乐队登上美国乐坛，并荣登美国Billboard 200唱片排行榜第62位。这是亚洲乐队在此排行榜上的最好成绩。在日本，“女子十二乐坊”已是一个超级乐队。其专辑销量已超过了2 000 000张，她们甚至还为巧克力、手机及其他产品做电视广告代言。“女子十二乐坊”在日本的现场演奏会的DVD售出了200 000多张，在世界各地的电视上都能看到她们的现场表演。2004
9、年，她们在日本“金碟奖”颁奖仪式上被授予“年度国际艺术家”奖。依托中国1 500多年的音乐文化，“女子十二乐坊”将这浓厚的传统与古典、民间和当代音乐融为一体。该组合的成立与命名极具象征意义，“十二”代表了中国八卦中的一年十二个月的各种不同的方面，并且象征了古老的神话中代表女性的“十二金钗”。灵感也源自唐朝皇宫中女子室内管弦乐队的名称乐坊。“女子十二乐坊”的每个成员都受过古典音乐的培训，并与中国音乐学院、中国国家交响乐团和中央音乐学院等有着很深的渊源。作为技术娴熟的多种乐器的演奏家，她们可以用包括古筝、扬琴、二胡、琵琶、笛子和箫等多种中国传统乐器进行演奏。该乐队的吸引力同样也很广泛。儿童、青少年
10、、成年人和老人都来观看她们的表演。美国的评论家注意到其作品融合了莫扎特与贝多芬的音乐，有爵士乐，如戴夫布鲁贝克的休息5分钟，或是深受人们喜爱的经典作品，如西蒙和加芬克尔的山鹰。该支乐队尊崇自己的音乐遗产并表现出对各种音乐风格的真心热爱从复杂的古典作品到经久不衰的流行乐。课文理解Step Fast reading (教材P55)Whats the main idea of the passage?It introduces an important awardGrammy to us.Step Careful readingRead the text carefully and choose t
11、he best answer.1The Grammy Awards got the name _.Aby the name of a great musicianBby the name of the gramophoneCfrom a famous American singerDfrom the name of a man who founded the awards答案：B2Which of the following is NOT included among the awarding types of music?ABlues. BClassical.CRock. DFolk mus
12、ic.答案：D3The winner of the Grammy Awards is sure to _.Ahave the most votes from the members of the Recording AcademyBhave the largest number of albums soldCbe good at various types of musicDbe a wellestablished artist答案：A4Why dont some people think highly of the Grammy Awards?ASome people think the a
13、ward is no longer valuable.BSome people think, more often than not, the winners of the award are not deserving.CThe artists from the other parts of the world have few opportunities to win the award.DThe award has no meaning to music fans.答案：B5The writer wrote this passage in order to _.Atell us how
14、to win the Grammy AwardsBtell us some information about the Grammy AwardsCexpress his admiration for the Grammy AwardsDcriticize the Grammy Awards答案：BStep After readingThe Grammy Awards _1_ (present) every year in the United States. They are given for important _2_ (achievement) in the recorded musi
15、c. There are 105 categories in the awards _3_ (cover) 30 different types. The awards depend _4_ the votes they get from members of the Recording Academy. Famous artists also give _5_ (perform) at the ceremony. _6_ winner can receive statuette in the shape of a gramophone. The Grammy are not taken _7
16、_ (serious) because winners are often older, wellestablished artists. In the history of music, Elvis Presley _8_ the Rolling Stones have been awarded few, _9_ the Beatles have won _10_ (many)1are_presented2.achievements3.covering4.on5performances6.The7.seriously8.and9.while10more1 (教材P49)He raises t
17、he lid of his barrel organ and turns the handle.他打开手摇风琴的盖子，摇动把手。归纳拓展品读高考(2019天津)However, when she hung up, she regretted the way she had handled the call.然而，当她挂断电话的时候，她后悔她处理这个电话的方式。经典例句She turned the handle and opened the door.她转动把手，打开了门。To tell the truth, I dont know if I can handle the job.说实话，我不知
18、道自己是否能做好这份工作即学即练写出下列句中handle的汉语意思Hes not a very good teacherhe doesnt know how to handle children.对待He knows how to handle the machine.操作That means you have given them a handle against yourself.把柄Can you handle the present situation？处理派生词：relieve v. 减轻，缓解(教材P49)If you have a feeling of relief, do yo
19、u feel relaxed and happy, or tense and sad?如果你有解脱的感觉，那么你是感到放松、高兴还是感到紧张、伤心呢？归纳拓展品读高考(2019全国卷)Still, most of us volunteer breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close.仍然，当赛季结束的时候，大多数志愿者如释重负。经典例句It is a great relief to hear that they will support us.听说他们将支持我们，真是叫人非常欣慰。To my relief, the dif
20、ficulties were all overcome.使我感到欣慰的是，困难全都克服了。名师点津to ones reliefto the relief of sb.，为了强调，可在前面加 much，意为“使某人很宽慰的是”。用法类似的名词还有：surprise, sorrow, regret, delight, joy 等。即学即练完成句子I breathed in_relief when I heard I passed the driving test.我听到自己通过驾照考试的消息时才松了一口气。To_our_great_relief,_the accident caused littl
21、e damage.使我们大感欣慰的是，事故几乎没造成什么损失。A very funny joke may relieve_you_of a whole days tiredness.一则非常滑稽的笑话可以使你消除一天的疲劳。3 (教材P53)The group honours its musical heritage and shows a genuine love for all styles of musicfrom complex classical works to longlasting pop tunes.该乐队重视本土音乐的传承并表现出对所有风格的音乐发自内心的热爱从复杂的古典作
22、品到经久不衰的流行乐曲。归纳拓展品读高考(2016全国卷)It was a great honour to be invited backstage at the notforprofit Panda Base.很荣幸被邀请到非营利性熊猫基地。经典例句She was honoured for her work in promoting the friendship between the two countries.她因为在促进两国之间的友谊方面所做的工作而受到表彰。The stadium was named in honour of the clubs first chairman.该体育场
23、是为纪念该俱乐部的首任主席而命名的。即学即练单句语法填空It is an honor to be invited as an honoured (honour) guest.The employee should be honoured for his great help to the manager.Roses are honoured as our national flowers.4 (教材P53)In 2004 the group arrived on the US music scene at No.62 of the Billboard 200 album chart.2004年
24、美国音乐专辑排行榜中，这个团体在上榜的200张专辑中排行第62位。归纳拓展品读高考(2017全国卷)It was a scene that had been repeated many times in the theaters 75year history.在这个剧院75年的历史中，这是重复了很多次的一个场景。经典例句In the picture, theres a scene where some foreign school children in Grade One are having a class.在这幅画中，有一幕一些外国学校的一年级孩子们正在上课的场景。We can see
25、a beautiful scene from the top of the mountain.从山顶我们可以看到美丽的风景。辨析比较 scene, view, sight, sceneryscene指具体的、局部的或一时的景色，可以是自然形成的，也可以是人工造成的。为可数名词view多指从远处或高处所见的景色sight侧重指旅游观光的风光，包括城市景色或自然风光景色。也指人造景物或奇特的景色scenery指一个国家或某一地区的整体自然风景。为不可数名词即学即练完成句子Lots of people gathered at_the_scene_of_the_fire.许多人聚集在火灾现场。None
26、 of us will ever forget that_exciting_scene.我们大家永远都不会忘记那激动的场面。The_scenes from the new socialist countryside show us some_beautiful_scenes in a mountain district.关于社会主义新农村的特写向我们展示了一个山区的美丽风光。 present v. 赠送，颁发(礼物、奖品等)；展现；提出 adj. 出席的，在场的；现在的 n. 当前，目前；礼物(教材P55)The Grammy Awards are presented every year i
27、n the music industry in the United States.美国音乐界每年都颁发格莱美奖。归纳拓展经典例句That company presented a cheque for $500,000 to cancer research.那家公司为癌症研究捐赠了50万美元。Mr Zhang, Id like to present Mr Smith to you.张先生，我想给你引见史密斯先生。At present, all present are discussing the new policy.目前，所有在场的人都在讨论这项新政策。即学即练写出下列句中present的词
28、性及含义The company presented a medal to him on the day when he retired.v. 赠予The present situation is taking a turn for the better.adj. 当前的How many people were present at the meeting yesterday？adj. 出席的These notes will remind you how to present your ideas.v. 陈述；提出Whenever you buy a present, you should th
29、ink about it from the receivers point of view.n. 礼物(教材P53)Drawing upon more than 1,500 years of Chinese music, Twelve Girls Band mixes this rich tradition with classical, folk and contemporary sounds.凭借一千五百多年的中国音乐文化，女子十二乐坊把这些丰富的传统音乐与古典的、民间的和时尚的音乐融为一体。归纳拓展经典例句In order to be a good writer, you have to
30、 draw upon your imagination and life experience.为了成为一名优秀的作家，你得利用你的想象力和生活阅历。Musicians often draw upon their imagination for composing.音乐家经常凭借他们的想象力来作曲。名师点津表示“依赖；凭借；利用”的短语还有：depend on/rely on/count on 依靠；依赖make use of/make the best of/take advantage of (好好)利用即学即练单句语法填空His secretary is drawing (draw) u
31、p a contract.She draw my attention to an error in the report.A wise manager should draw upon his employees talent and ability.The street musician is keeping alive a culture which has almost disappeared in our busy, organised, and regulated lives: the sound of music when you least expect it.街头音乐家保持了一
32、种文化的生机，而这种文化在我们紧张忙碌、组织有序和一成不变的生活中已近乎消失：在你最意想不到的时候听到的音乐的声音。这是一个比较复杂的主从复合句，主句：The street musician is keeping alive a culture；因为 culture 后有 which 引导的定语从句修饰，所以把宾语补足语 alive 提前；冒号后面的部分是对 a culture 的解释说明，其中 when 引导时间状语从句。归纳拓展keep宾语宾语补足语：keep 为使役动词，意为“使继续处于某种状态”。(1)keep宾语(名词或代词)形容词/副词/介词短语(2)keep宾语(名词或代词)现在
33、分词(其中宾语与宾补之间形成逻辑上的主谓关系)(3)keep宾语(名词或代词)过去分词(其中宾语与宾补之间形成逻辑上的被动关系)经典例句Keep the sun behind you when you take a photo.拍照时要让太阳留在你的身后。This woolen sweater may keep you warm in winter.这件羊毛衫在冬天可以保暖。即学即练单句语法填空It was very thoughtless of you to keep her waiting (wait) so long.We keep them informed (inform) of a
34、ny changes as they arise. The moment they start to play， it is clear the members of Twelve Girls Band are among the most gifted musicians in the world.,她们一开始演奏就证明了“女子十二乐坊”的成员都是世界上最具天赋的音乐家。句中 the moment 用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“一就”。归纳拓展(1)表示“一就”的词或短语还有：the minute/the second/the instant, immediately/directly/
35、instantly, as soon as, onn./doing 等。(2)hardly.when., no sooner.than.句型也可表示“一就”，其中主句用过去完成时，when 和 than 引导的从句用一般过去时。当 hardly, no sooner 置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，即将助动词、系动词、情态动词提到主语之前。经典例句I found myself in an entirely new world the moment I arrived in Beijing.我一到北京就感到耳目一新。即学即练单句语法填空On hearing (hear) the good news
36、, I jumped with joy.I sent you the news the instant (that) I heard it.No sooner had we arrived at the station than the train left.单词拼写1I am honoured (尊敬) to present Ms Susan King, who will give us a lecture on history.2It is a collection (收藏) of documents with reference to the First World War.3Take
37、a deep breath, and then you may feel relaxed (放松的)4It was a great relief (宽慰) to find that my family were all safe.5The seat next to him is vacant (空的); you can sit there.6Two pedestrians (行人) and a cyclist were injured when the car skidded (侧滑)7They presented (赠送) flowers to their teachers on Teach
38、ers Day.8Many young workers gave up their days off to do voluntary (自愿的) labour.9I broke some traffic regulations (法规) yesterday and I got a ticket.10The girl impressed us with her liveliness (活泼) and a sense of humour.选词填空all of a sudden， at present， to ones relief， draw upon/on， dance to the music
39、， in addition to， be honoured for， the moment1To_our_relief,_the kids arrived home safe and sound.2The old doctor deserved to be_honoured_for a lifetime of unselfish work among the sick natives.3I am quite at leisure at_present if you want me to help you.4He draws_upon/on his childhood memories for
40、the material of most of his stories.5The_moment I reached the platform the train began to move.6We have no choice but to dance_to_the_music that is being played.7In_addition_to a large collection of scientific works in Chinese, our library contains many scientific books in foreign languages.8It was sunny and then all_of_a_sudden,_it clouded over and began to rain.
