1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Section Grammar动词ing形式作状语语法图解课文原句感知Will, still watching, saw the cat behave curiously.When it had gone past he crossed the road, keeping his eyes on the spot where the cat had been investigating.While sitting by a pool, Ferdinand sees a frog.Before leaving his kingdom, he calls his s
2、on to him.Not knowing her address, I cant write to her to express my gratitude.Having lived with the girl for 5 years, we all know her very well.语法领悟(1)六个例句中的动词ing形式的逻辑主语都是句子的主语。(2)由例句可知，动词ing形式的否定式是在ing形式前面加not。(3)在例句中，动词ing形式短语前用while，为了强调与谓语动词的动作同时发生；在例句中，动词ing形式短语前用before，为了强调在谓语动词的动作之前发生。(4)由例句
3、可知，动词ing形式的完成式为having_done。一、基本用法动词ing形式作状语时，通常都表示主语正在进行的另一个动作(即动词ing形式与主语在逻辑上存在主动关系)，用来对谓语动词表示的动作加以修饰或作为陪衬，它可表示时间、原因、条件、让步、结果、方式或伴随动作，相当于相对应的状语从句或and引导的并列句。1作时间状语。通常放在句首，有时在句中或句末，相当于when或while等引导的时间状语从句。Putting on his clothes (After he put on his clothes), Bill went out in a hurry.穿上衣服后，比尔匆忙离开了。2作原
4、因状语。通常放在句首，相当于as, because, since, now that等引导的原因状语从句。Being ill (As he was ill), he could not walk any further.因为生病，他不能再往前走了。3作条件状语。可以在句首也可在句末，相当于if, unless引导的条件状语从句。Heating water, we can change it into vapor.把水加热，我们可以将其变为水蒸气。4作让步状语。多放在句首，相当于一个让步状语从句。Knowing all this, they still made me pay for the d
5、amage.尽管知道了一切情况，他们还是要我赔偿损失。Living away miles, he attended the course. 虽然住在几英里以外，他仍坚持上课。5作结果状语。通常位于句末且中间有逗号，相当于一个并列分句。The boy ran even faster, reaching the school out of breath.那个男孩跑得更快了，到达学校时累得上气不接下气了。名师点津动词ing形式作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。而不定式作结果状语则表示出乎意料的结果，且常与only连用。6作方式或伴随状语。用来说明动作发生的背景或状况。一般情况下，现在分词的动作与谓语动
6、词的动作同时进行，其动作发出者就是句子的主语。谓语动词是主要动作，分词是陪衬动作。伴随状语或方式状语位于句首、句中或句末均可。They ran out of the room, laughing and dancing. 他们跑出去房间，又笑又跳。即学即练1单句语法填空When seeing (see) nobody at home, she decided to leave them a note.Being (be) anxious about his childs safety, he couldnt fall asleep.I built all my hopes on his pro
7、mises, only to_find (find) that he was not an honest person.The book sold more than 500,000 copies a year, thus making (make) it one of the bestsellers at that time.On hearing (hear) the news, he burst into tears.二、动词的ing形式作状语的注意事项1特殊形式：连词v.ing形式。出于强调或某种表达需要的考虑，可在v.ing形式前加上when, unless, though, befo
8、re等词。While waiting at the dentists, I read a short story.在牙科诊所候诊时，我读了一篇短篇小说。You cant find the secret cave, unless following a local guide (unless you follow a local guide)如果你不跟着一位当地向导，你就找不到这个隐蔽的山洞。Even though possessing every fortune in the world, you cant possess peoples respect.即使拥有世界上所有的财富，你也不会拥有
9、人们的尊敬。2与主语一致。ving形式作状语时，其逻辑主语要与句子的主语保持一致，否则就要在分词前加上其自身的逻辑主语构成分词的独立主格结构。It being fine today, we went out for hiking.今天天气很好，我们出去远足。3独立成分作状语。有些现在分词短语可以独立成为句子成分，不受句子主语的限制，这些常见的结构有：judging from/by 从来判断；generally speaking 一般说来；supposing 假设；speaking of 说到；considering 鉴于。Generally speaking, girls are more c
10、areful than boys.一般说来，女孩比男孩细心。Judging by his last letter they are having a wonderful time.从他上次的来信看，他们过得不错。即学即练2单句语法填空Judging (judge) from her accent, she must come from Arabian countries.“You cant catch me！” Janet shouted, running (run) away.Having_finished (finish) reading the letter, he decided to
11、 write a reply.Arriving (arrive) at the building site, she found them busy laying bricks.When leaving (leave) the airport, they waved again and again to us.链接高考单句语法填空1(2018江苏)Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, exceeding (exceed) the expected number of 12,000 held by market analys
12、ts.2(2017天津)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, allowing (allow) more patients to be treated.3(2017北京)The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ranging (range) from butterflies to elephants.4(2016全国卷)People probably cooked their food in large pots, using (use) twigs
13、 to remove it.5(2016天津)The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, making (make) air conditioning unnecessary.6(2016北京)Newlybuilt wooden cottages line the street, turning (turn) the old town into a dreamland.7(2015北京)The park was full of people, enjoying (enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.8(2015天津)Having_worked (work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.- 5 - 版权所有高考资源网
