1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家.单词拼写 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1There is a sharp bend(弯道) in the road ahead.Please pay more attention.2Coal miners(矿工) have to work underground in mines in order to obtain coal.3The accountant(会计) checked the unnecessary spending and made a report to the boss.4Every student is required to re
2、spect the school rules.5John offered to help her with her English，but she refused.6The place is so remote that TVs signals cant be picked up.拓展词汇 根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1satisfy vt.使满意；使满足satisfying adj.令人满意的satisfied adj.满意的；满足的satisfaction n满足；满意2stress n压力stressed adj.焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的stressful adj.充满压力的；紧张的3
3、volunteer n志愿者voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的4direct vt.指挥director n指挥；导演direction n方向；指挥5qualify vt.使合格；使称职qualified adj.合格的；称职的qualification n资格；合格证书n.fuladj.v.ingadj.stressful 充满压力的；紧张的successful 成功的powerful 强有力的satisfying 令人满意的disappointing 令人失望的astonishing 令人惊讶的.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1in bad condition状况差2in part
4、icular 尤其；特别3on average 平均4in theory 理论上5in practice 实际上；在实践中6pass by 经过7take.for granted 以为理所当然8have an effect on 对有影响9take up 站好位置以备；从事；占据10week in，week out 一周又一周，接连好几个星期.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1She took up the story where Tim had left off.2I passed by the hospital on my way to the library yesterday.3Ja
5、panese people on average live much longer than Europeans.4I noticed her eyes in particular，because they were very large.5The surroundings in which a child grows up may have an effect on his development.inn.介词短语onn.介词短语in theory 理论上in practice 实际上；在实践中in trouble 陷入困境on average 平均on business 出差；做生意on
6、duty 值日，值班背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Every morning he climbs up to the bend with a large circular board in his hand.每天早晨，他都手里拿着一个大圆板爬上弯道。“with宾语宾补”的复合结构。她看到一条小河，两岸长满了红花绿草。She saw a small river with green grass and red flowers on both sides.2.But often they just pass by，taking the human traffic signal for gran
7、ted.但经常他们只是从他身边驶过，把人体交通标志看作理所当然的事情。现在分词短语作伴随状语。他们坐在教室里，看从图书馆借来的书。They sat in the classroom，reading the books borrowed from the library.3.He was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain.当他开着一辆满载香蕉的卡车要驶过一个弯道时，这时连人带车翻到了300米深的山崖下
8、。be doing sth.when.正在做某事这时上周一，我正在街上散步，这时突然看到一位老人从自行车上摔了下来。Last Monday，I was walking in the street when I suddenly saw an old man fall off his bicycle. satisfying adj.令人满意的To be honest with you，the result is not at all satisfying.给你说实在的，这个结果令人很不满意。(1)satisfy v(使)满意；(使)满足(2)satisfied adj. 满足的；满意的be sa
9、tisfied with 对感到满意(3)satisfaction n. 满足；满意to ones satisfaction 令人满意的是To my satisfaction，you have made great progress in English.令我非常满意的是，你在英语方面取得了很大的进步。From his satisfied look，I knew he was satisfied with the result.(satisfy)从他满意的神情可以看出，他对这个结果很满意。语境助记To our satisfaction，the boss is satisfied with ou
10、r plan，because he found it was satisfying.令我们满意的是，老板对我们的计划很满意，因为他觉得它是令人满意的。 volunteer n志愿者 v志愿 Most of the relief work was done by volunteers.大部分救济工作是由志愿者完成的。volunteer to do sth.志愿做某事voluntary adj. 志愿的；自愿的voluntarily adv. 自愿地；主动地A growing number of citizens voluntarily go to the suburbs to plant tre
11、es.越来越多的市民自愿到郊区栽树。Many people have volunteered to protect(protect) the endangered animals.很多人已经志愿保护濒危动物。 offer v(主动)提出(愿意做某事)；提供 (教材P12)This person has offered to do a joband may not be paid for doing it.这个人主动提出要做这份工作而且有可能没有报酬。offer to do sth.主动做某事offer sb.sth.offer sth.to sb. 给某人提供某物The young man o
12、ffered the old man his own seat.The young man offered his own seat to the old man.那个年轻人将自己的座位让给了那个老人。I offered to help(help) him with his English study，and he accepted with pleasure.我表示愿意帮助他学英语，他很乐意地接受了。【熟词生义】写出下列句中黑体词的含义Days later，we made an offerfar below the asking price.出价 in particular 尤其，特别 (教
13、材P12)One road in particular，which goes north from La Paz，is considered the most dangerous road in the world.尤其是从拉巴斯通往北边的一条路被认为是世界上最危险的路。be particular about/over对非常讲究/挑剔particularly adv. 尤其，特别Traffic is bad，particularly in the city center.交通状况很差，尤其是在市中心。Jenny is usually particular about/over what to
14、eat in the morning.詹妮对于早餐吃什么通常很讲究。 on (an/the) average平均 (教材P12)Although there is not a lot of traffic，on average，one vehicle comes off the road every two weeks.尽管交通量不大，但平均每两周就有一辆车驶出公路。an average of平均为up to (the) average 达到平均水平above/below (the) average 在平均水准以上/以下Each day an average of nearly one mil
15、lion copies of all books are sold.各种书籍平均每天的销售量达100万册。To their joy，their sons schoolwork is well above average.使他们高兴的是，他们儿子的学习成绩远远高于平均水平。 respect vt.遵守；尊敬；尊重n尊敬；方面；(pl.)敬意；问候(教材P12)But in practice，few drivers respect the rules.但在实际中，很少有司机遵守交通规则。(1)respect sb.for sth.因为某事尊重某人show/have respect for sb.
16、尊敬某人win/earn/gain the respect of sb. 尊重(2)in this/that respect 在这/那方面(3)respectable adj. 受人尊敬的；值得尊敬的respectful adj. 尊敬人的；表示敬意的She has always been honest with me，and I respect her for that.她一直对我很诚实，我非常敬重她这一点。As a qualified monitor，she has won/gained/earned the respect of her classmates.作为一名称职的班长，她已经赢
17、得了同学们的尊重。We should appreciate your cooperation in this respect.我们应该感谢你在这方面的合作。 take.for granted 以为理所当然(教材P13)But often they just pass by，taking the human traffic signal for granted.但经常他们只是从他身边驶过，把人体交通标志看作是理所当然的事情。take it for granted that.认为理所当然(it为形式宾语)take.seriously 认真对待 take.into account/considera
18、tion 把考虑在内take it easy 轻松点I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestions into account/consideration.我衷心希望你能考虑我的建议。You should take your study seriously(serious)你应认真对待你的学习。A teacher shouldnt take it for granted that every student has understood what he said in class.一位老师不应该想当然地认为每个学生都明白他在课堂上所讲的东西。
19、 have an effect on对产生影响(教材P13)This last experience had a profound effect on Timoteo.最后的这次经历给铁穆特欧留下了极其深刻的印象。bring/put/carry.into effect使生效；实行come into effecttake effect 开始生效；开始实施in effect 实际上It is more than a year since the regulation came into effect/took effect.这项规定已经实施一年多了。The suggestions were ado
20、pted and would be brought into effect.这些建议得到了采纳，并被付诸实施。In effect，that should kill two birds with one stone.实际上，那样会有一石二鸟的效果。 take up站好位置以备；占据；开始从事；拿起；继续(教材P13)And so every morning，week in，week out，from dawn to dusk，Timoteo takes up his place on the bend and directs the traffic.于是每天早晨，在路的拐弯处铁穆特欧站好自己的位
21、置，开始指挥来往的车辆，从拂晓到黄昏，一周又一周。写出下列句子中take up的意思She took up the telephone receiver and began to dial the number.拿起We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all taken up.占据He took up his position with the goal to catch the football.站好位置以备She took up the story where she had left off the night before.
22、继续Can you tell me when he took up playing football？开始从事take off起飞；脱下；事业成功take in 吸收；理解；欺骗take on 雇用；呈现；承担take over 接管；接收Internet shopping will really take off when people make sure that it is safe.当人们确保网上购物安全时，它才真正地兴盛起来。 (教材P13)Every morning he climbs up to the bend with a large circular board in hi
23、s hand.每天早上，他手里都拿着一个大圆板爬上弯道。 【要点提炼】本句中with a large circular board in his hand为“with”的复合结构，该结构常作状语，有时也可作后置定语。He is used to sleeping with the window open at night in summer.夏天的夜晚他习惯开着窗户睡觉。With exams approaching，it is a good idea to review your class notes.考试临近时，复习你的课堂笔记是个好主意。With a lot of work to do(d
24、o)，I cannot go out with you.有很多工作要做，我不能和你一起出去了。With all the work finished(finish)，they hurried back home for lunch.所有的工作都做完了，他们匆忙赶回家吃午饭。 (教材P13) He was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain.当他开着一辆装满香蕉的卡车要驶过一个弯道时，连人带车翻到了300
25、米深的山崖下。【要点提炼】句中was doing sth.when.意为“正在做某事这时”，此时when 为并列连词，意为“就在那时”，相当于and at that time。when作并列连词常用的句型还有：(1)be about to do sth.when.be on the point of doing sth.when. 正要做某事，就在那时(该句式不能与具体的时间状语连用)(2)had (just) done sth.when. 刚做完某事，就在那时I was about to give/on the point of giving up when my best friend e
26、ncouraged me to go on.我正要放弃，这时我最好的朋友鼓励我继续下去。She had just finished her homework when her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.昨天她刚做完作业，她妈妈就让她练习弹奏钢琴。1(教材P12)In theory，the road can only be used by traffic going uphill from 8 in the morning，and by traffic coming downhill from 3 in th
27、e afternoon.【分析】本句为较复杂的简单句，going uphill from 8 in the morning和coming downhill from 3 in the afternoon分别是两个traffic的后置定语，与被修饰词之间为主动关系。【翻译】按道理，这条路上，只准许早晨8点以后车辆向山上行驶及下午3点以后车辆向山下行驶。2(教材P13)Timoteo Apaza is a gentle 46yearold man who lives in a village near the most dangerous part of the road，known locall
28、y as la curva del diablo(the Devils Bend)【分析】本句为主从复合句，从句是who引导的定语从句，修饰a gentle 46yearold man，who在从句中充当主语，near.介词短语作定语修饰a village，逗号后面为过去分词短语作定语，修饰the most dangerous part of the road。【翻译】46岁的铁穆特欧安迫赛是个性格温和的人，他住在这条路最危险的一段附近的一个村庄里，这段路被当地人称为la curva del diablo(魔鬼弯道)。.单句语法填空1Tu Youyou is respected(respect
29、) for winning the Nobel Prize for medicine.2The kind old lady offered to take(take) in the poor homeless stranger.3On average，women live between five and seven years longer than men.4The boys parents were glad to see the satisfying (satisfy) result of the final exam.5There is so little water left in
30、 the jar that we must carry some more.6Dont take it for granted that we can succeed without working hard.7Though they dont have a diploma，they have rich experience in practice.8What teachers say and do always has a great effect on their students.9Smartphones not only take up our valuable time，but al
31、so do great harm to our health.10We were doing our homework when the light went out.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1I would be glad if you could offer to me an opportunity for an interview.去掉to2Buying a house in Beijing is a very stressed experience.stressedstressful3A policeman stood in the middle of the road，dire
32、cted the traffic.directeddirecting或逗号后加and4With the boy led the way，we had no trouble in getting to the station.ledleading5The boys parents were glad to see his satisfied result of the final exam.satisfiedsatisfying.完成句子1这篇文章太难了，我几乎读不懂。The article is so difficult that I can hardly understand it.(so.
33、that)2我们不能以为父母给孩子钱是理所当然的。We shouldnt take it for granted that parents should give their children money.(take.for granted)3孩子们正在操场上踢足球，这时下起了雨。The children were playing football on the playground when it began to rain.(be doing.when.)4这位老兵经常坐在我的对面，讲述战争年代他的经历。The old soldier often sits opposite me，talking about his experiences during the war.(分词短语作伴随状语)5大部分问题都解决了，我感到如释重负。With most of the problems solved，I felt a great weight taken off my mind.(with sth.done)- 11 - 版权所有高考资源网
