1、Section Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner.重点单词1guest n. 客人2compliment n. 赞美3consequence n. 后果4trend n. 趋势，趋向5customer n. 顾客6ripe adj. (水果或庄稼)成熟的7altogether adv. 总的说来；总而言之8ample adj. 充足的；充裕的9entertain v. 招待，款待；请客entertainment n. 娱乐；招待10remark v. 谈到，说起remarkable adj. 值得注意的；显著的；非凡的11casually adv. 随意
2、地casual adj. 随便的12consume v. (正式)吃；喝consumer n. 消费者13justifiably adv. 有正当理由地justify vt. 表明/证明是正当的，公正的justice n. 公平，公正14gradual adj. 逐渐的；逐步的gradually adv. 逐步地15abundant adj. 丰富的；充裕的abundance n. 充裕；丰富16transform v. 转化，转变transformation n. 转化.核心短语1in_short 总之；简言之2set_fire_to 放火烧3eat_up 吃光4as_a_rule 一般说来
3、，通常5make_a_beeline 抄近路，径直往前6on_close_terms_with 与关系密切7on the dot 准时地8before long 不久9go without saying 不言而喻，理所当然10by nature 天生地11be based on 以为基础12dress up 乔装打扮.经典句式1The perfect host is the one who saves his guest from embarrassment whatever_the_cost.完美的主人是能够不惜任何代价帮他的客人摆脱尴尬场面的人。2In many homes, the wi
4、llow pattern plates (named after the willow tree in the centre of the design) are kept for special occasions, when_important_guests_come_to_dinner.在许多家庭，柳树图案盘(得名于图案中央的柳树)只用于重要客人来就餐的特殊场合。课文预读An Embarrassing MomentThe perfect host is the one who saves his guest from embarrassment whatever the cost. Wh
5、en Edward became King of England in 1901, he was already nearly 60 years old.He liked travelling，meeting people，and eating well.In short，he liked having a good time.One evening he was entertaining the ruler of a small island in the Pacific.The menu included asparagus，which his guest had never eaten
6、before.Asparagus is by nature tender and tasty at one end, but gets tougher and difficult to eat at the other end.Usually people leave the part which is difficult to eat on their plates.As soon as the Polynesian guest tasted the asparagus he remarked how delicious it was. However, when he realised t
7、hat he could not eat the tough part, he simply threw it over his shoulder onto the floor behind him. The other guests were astonished, but went on eating. The King said nothing. However, when he had finished his asparagus, he too threw the piece that was left over his shoulder.Before long everybody
8、else at the dinner was following his example, casually throwing the asparagus onto the floor, while the conversation continued in a friendly and relaxed manner. At the end of the meal the carpet was rather dirty. The cleaners werent very happy, but in the end most people had to agree that the King h
9、ad been a perfect host, saving his guest and everybody else from the embarrassment which came from a misunderstanding of table manners.Food in AustraliaNot so long ago, food in Australia meant porridge with milk and sugar, and eggs and bacon for breakfast, then roast lamb or beef for lunch or dinner
10、. During the 1980s each person consumed about 39 kilograms of meat a year, and the butcher in the local High Street was one of the most important people in town. Australia is a country where the cattle and sheep outnumber the people, and it has always been justifiably famous for its lamb (no one wou
11、ld even think of eating mutton, which is the meat from the older animal). The consequence was that many people were overweight. Today there are still many Australians who eat huge amounts of meat. But recently, we have seen a gradual trend towards healthier food.Modern Australian cooking is often re
12、ferred to as fusion cuisine, and the recipes include ingredients and cooking styles from the East and the West. Today, Australians enjoy Japanese food with bean curd, seaweed, and raw fish, as well as Greek, Italian and Lebanese food such as pasta, olives, tomatoes, eggplant and lemons. Cantonese an
13、d Beijingstyle food is always popular, especially dim sum. French cooking can be seen in the Australians love of the Frenchstyle bakery, with its delicious cakes and long loaves of bread. There are few or no artificial ingredients in fusion cooking, only the purest and freshest of produce.Even in th
14、e suburbs there are Oriental grocery stores where customers can buy everything from a Chinese frying pan (a wok) and chilli powder, cocoa from Brazil for drinking or for cakes, American chocolatechip cookies, Canadian maple syrup or French honey to pour over your breakfast pancakes, to crisp Indian
15、samosas and lemon grass for fragrant Thai dishes, dairy products such as yoghurt and cream, as well as abundant homegrown fruit, especially ripe peaches, grapes, melons and oranges.Most Australian homes will have a stove on which you fry or steam vegetables, and theres usually a microwave oven as we
16、ll, for reheating food quickly. But perhaps the most important piece of equipment is not in the kitchen but in the gardenthe famous barbecue, where, on a charcoal fire, they grill meat, such as slices of beef steak, chicken breasts or lamb cutlets. Theres usually a buffet of salads and vegetables to
17、 accompany it, and pints of Australian beer to drink, because the breweries which make the beer are among the finest in the world. Altogether, with its ample amount of food and drink and its relaxed way of cooking and serving, the barbecue is not just a piece of cooking equipment but the word the Au
18、stralians use for a popular way of entertaining friends.The Willow Pattern PlateOne of the bestknown designs on British plates is the “Willow Pattern”. In many homes, the willow pattern plates (named after the willow tree in the centre of the design) are kept for special occasions, when important gu
19、ests come to dinner. But where does the willow pattern come from?The first plates were made in about 1780, and were based on Chinese designs. They were copied from similar plates taken to Britain in ships which were also carrying tea. But Josiah Spode, who produced the most famous plates, mixed elem
20、ents from different Chinese designs. He included a bridge with three people crossing it, the willow tree which gives its name to the plate, a boat, a teahouse, a fence in the foreground, and two songbirds which are flying overhead. No original Chinese design had all these elements together.The scene
21、 pictured on the plate is the story of Kun Xi, the daughter of a rich Mandarin, who fell in love with her fathers gardener, a young man called Chang. When the Mandarin discovered Chang and Kun Xi were in love, he was very angry. He locked Kun Xi up in the house, and built a fence so Chang could not
22、come near her. But one evening, when the Mandarin was entertaining guests at a banquet, Chang arrived dressed up as a servant. The two lovers ran away to a small island. When the Mandarin discovered what had happened, he was very angry. He and some servants followed Kun Xi and Chang to the island an
23、d set fire to the hut where they were sleeping. The two of them were killed in the fire, but their souls were transformed into songbirds, which you can see singing at the top of the picture.一个尴尬的时刻完美的主人是能够不惜任何代价帮他的客人摆脱尴尬场面的人。当爱德华七世于1901年成为英格兰国王的时候，他已经差不多60岁了。他喜欢旅行，会见臣民以及吃美味佳肴。简言之，他喜欢享受生活。一天晚上，他宴请太平洋
24、上一个小岛的统治者。菜单上包含芦笋，这个菜是他的客人从来没有吃过的。芦笋天生就是一头鲜嫩美味而另一头坚硬难吃。通常人们会将难吃的那部分留在他们的碟子里。波利尼西亚客人一品尝芦笋，就称赞它有多么好吃。然而，当他意识到他不能吃芦笋硬的那部分的时候，就将它越过肩膀扔到他后面的地板上。其他的客人很吃惊，但是继续吃饭。国王什么也没有说。然而，当他吃完他的芦笋后，他也将那块剩下的芦笋越过他的肩膀扔到他后面的地板上。不久宴会上的其他人也都照着国王的做法随意地将芦笋扔到了地板上，与此同时，谈话也在以友好而放松的方式继续着。在宴会结束的时候，地毯特别脏。打扫人员不太高兴，但最终大多数人不得不同意国王是一位完美的
25、主人，他把客人以及所有其他人从因为对餐桌礼仪的误解而产生的尴尬中解脱了出来。澳大利亚的食物不久前，在澳大利亚，早餐是加牛奶和糖的粥、鸡蛋和咸猪肉，午餐或晚餐则是烤羔羊肉或者牛肉。在20世纪80年代，每个人一年要吃大约39千克的肉，当地商业大街的屠夫是城镇里最重要的人物之一。澳大利亚是一个牛羊比人还多的国家，它一直以其羔羊肉而闻名，这是可以理解的(甚至没有人想到吃羊肉比较老的羊身上的肉)。结果很多人都超重了。现今仍然有很多澳大利亚人吃大量的肉。但是最近，饮食健康化的趋势渐渐出现。澳大利亚现代的烹饪之道被认为是混合的烹饪术，这种烹饪法包括来自东西方的烹饪原料和烹饪风格。现在，澳大利亚人喜欢带有豆腐
26、、海藻和生鱼片的日本料理，还有希腊、意大利以及黎巴嫩的食物，例如意大利面、橄榄、西红柿、茄子和柠檬。广东菜和北京菜一直很受欢迎，特别是点心。在澳大利亚人喜欢的法式面包店可以看到法式烹饪美味的蛋糕和长条的面包。在多元的烹饪法中没多少或根本就没有人工合成的食材，只有最纯最新鲜的产品。甚至在郊区也有东方人的杂货店，在那里顾客能买到一切：中国的炒锅(一种锅)、辣椒粉、产自巴西的做饮料和蛋糕用的可可粉、美国产的巧克力曲奇饼、可以涂抹在早餐煎饼上的加拿大枫树糖浆或者法国蜂蜜，印度的萨莫萨三角饺和芳香的做泰国菜用的柠檬草，奶制品如酸奶和奶油以及大量的家产的水果，尤其是成熟了的桃子、葡萄、瓜和橘子。大多数澳大
27、利亚人家里都有一个火炉，你可以在上面煎或蒸蔬菜，通常也有一个微波炉，用来迅速重新加热食物。但是最重要的设备可能不是在厨房里而是在花园里著名的户外烧烤，在木炭火上他们可以烤肉，如一片片牛排、鸡胸脯或羊排。通常有一餐车的沙拉和蔬菜伴着吃，喝成品脱的澳大利亚啤酒，因为酿造这种啤酒的酿酒厂是世界上最好的酿酒厂之一。总而言之，户外烧烤有着丰富的食物和饮料，轻松烹饪和上菜的方式，它不仅仅是一个做饭设备，也是一个指澳大利亚人用来款待朋友们的流行方式的单词。柳树图案瓷盘英国瓷盘中最著名的设计之一是“柳树图案”。在很多家庭中，当重要的客人来参加宴会时，柳树图案瓷盘(由于设计的中心有柳树而命名)被用在这些特殊的场
28、合。但是柳树图案瓷盘是从哪里来的呢？第一批瓷盘大约在1780年制出来，它们是基于中国的瓷盘设计出来的，是按照当时运往英国的船上的瓷盘仿制而成的，那些船上还装载着茶叶。但是乔赛亚斯波德将各种不同的中国设计元素融合起来，制作出了最著名的瓷盘。他将一座桥，正在过桥的三个人，柳树(盘子是以其命名的)，一条船，一间茶舍，前景中的一圈篱笆，两只正在天上飞翔的鸣鸟包括了进去。任何一个中国的原始设计都没有完全包含这些元素。盘子上绘制的场景是关于坤喜的故事，她是一位达官贵人的千金，爱上了给她家里当园丁的一个叫阿常的小伙子。当这个官员发现阿常和坤喜相爱的时候，他非常生气。他将坤喜锁在房间里，并建造了一道篱笆，所以
29、阿常不能靠近她。但一天晚上，当那位官员举行宴会款待客人的时候，阿常扮作一位随从混了进来。两个相爱的人逃到一座小岛上。当官员发现发生了什么事情的时候，他非常生气。他和几个随从尾随坤喜和阿常来到小岛后，在他们睡觉的时候，放火烧了他们的茅舍。两个恋人被火烧死了，但是他们的灵魂化为了鸣鸟，就是你所看到的图案上方唱歌的鸟儿。课文理解Step Fast readingJudge the following statements True or False according to the passage on P35.1King Edward liked having a good time.(T)2Ki
30、ng Edward threw the tough end over his shoulder onto the floor behind him as the Polynesian guest did so as not to embarrass him.(T)3Not everyone present at the dinner did as the King had done.(F)4The cleaners werent very happy, for the King didnt know how to entertain his guests.(F)5The Polynesian
31、guest was angry when he saw all present follow his example.(F)Step Careful readingChoose the best answers according to the passage on P39.1What does the writer think about Australian meat?AIts bad for your health.BIts not highly regarded outside Australia.CIts mostly lamb and not mutton.DIts wellkno
32、wn because its very good.答案：D2What does fusion cuisine mean?AIt means only pure, fresh ingredients.BIt means fresh ingredients from all over the world, which are prepared in a variety of ways.CIt means typical dishes from different countries.DIt means a love of good food.答案：B3How can we describe the
33、 food in Australia?AAmple and fresh.BFamous and healthy.CFragrant and delicious. DModern and popular.答案：B4During the 1980s each person consumed a lot of meat a year, and the consequence was that _.Amany people were overweightBmore and more people ate huge amounts of meatCpeople preferred lamb to mut
34、tonDpeople were becoming healthier答案：A1 (教材P35)King Edward knew how to entertain his guests.爱德华七世知道如何招待他的客人。归纳拓展(1)entertain sb.to/with sth. 用某物招待/款待某人(2)entertain sb.with sth. 用使某人快乐(3)entertaining adj. 使人愉快的，有趣的entertainment n. 娱乐片；文娱节目；招待，款待entertainer n. 表演者，艺人经典例句Kevin entertained us to/with di
35、nner last Friday。上周五凯文设宴招待了我们。He entertained us for hours with his stories and jokes. 他既讲故事又说笑话，逗我们乐了好几个小时。语境串记Bob and Lisa entertained us to dinner last night, during which Bob told us many jokes for entertainment, making it an entertaining night.鲍勃和莉萨昨晚设宴款待我们，其间鲍勃讲了很多笑话逗我们乐，使它成为一个愉快的夜晚。即学即练单句语法填空S
36、ome have called him the greatest entertainer of the twentieth century.It was said that no one was ever bored with his performance; his excellent acting made everything entertaining.解析：句意：据说没有人曾对他的表演感到厌烦，他精彩的表演使得一切都很有趣。Apart from providing entertainment,_the website also turns out to be a helpful lea
37、rning tool.解析：句意：除了提供娱乐，这个网站原来还是一个有用的学习工具。2 remark v. 评论，谈论，说起 n. C言论，谈论，评述(教材P35)As soon as the Polynesian guest tasted the asparagus he remarked how delicious it was.波利尼西亚客人一品尝芦笋，就称赞它有多么好吃。归纳拓展(1)remark on sth./sb. 评论某事或某人remark that. 说，评论make a remark/remarks on/about. 对发表评论(2)remarkable adj. 引人注
38、目的，显著的，奇异的，非凡的be remarkable for. 因而引人注目，因而显著It is remarkable that. 真是引人注目/真是不一般remarkably adv. 引人注目地，明显地，非常经典例句Professor Smith remarked on the differences between the two dictionaries.史密斯教授谈了两本词典的不同之处。The editor remarked that the article was well written.编者评论说那篇文章写得很好。After the usual greetings and s
39、ome remarks about the weather, the men got down to their own business.在惯常的问候和谈论天气之后，人们就开始从事他们自己的事了。The area is remarkable for its scenery.这一地区以其优美的景色而引人瞩目。语境串记The man remarked that he had found a remarkable event, but others didnt remark on it.那人声称自己发现了一个惊人的事件，但是其他人对此不予置评。即学即练单句语法填空President Xi Jinp
40、ing delivered a remarkable speech at the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. His remarks inspired many Chinese people. (remark)A lot of customers remarked on the quality of our products.The food in that restaurant about/on which he made rude remarks is not really that disappointi
41、ng.He has a daughter who is remarkable for her beauty.3 compliment n. 赞美，称赞；pl.致意，问候，祝贺 vt. 赞美；称赞(教材P36)If you eat up all the food which is on the plate, you are paying a compliment to the chef.如果你把盘中的食物都吃光，那就是对厨师的赞美。归纳拓展(1)pay/make a compliment to sb. 称赞/恭维某人take sth.as a compliment 把当作是一种夸奖with th
42、e compliments of./with our compliments向您致意/我们谨向您致意(2)compliment sb.on sth. 称赞某人的经典例句Its a great compliment to be asked to do the job.获聘请做这项工作是一项极大的荣誉。What she said at that time was in order to make a compliment to her boss.她当时说那些话是为了恭维她的老板。Please accept these gifts with our compliments.敬请接受这些礼物。Bob
43、complimented me on my new hairstyle.鲍勃称赞了我的新发型。即学即练单句语法填空She complimented him on his excellent German.Our teacher is always paying a compliment to us.My deskmate often takes what our teacher says as a compliment.4 (教材P39)During the 1980s each person consumed about 39 kilograms of meat a year, and th
44、e butcher in the local High Street was one of the most important people in town.在20世纪80年代，每个人一年要吃大约39千克的肉，当地商业大街的屠夫是城镇里最重要的人物之一。归纳拓展consumer n. 消费者，顾客，用户consumption n. 消费；消耗量经典例句The kids soon consumed all the food on the table.孩子们很快便把桌子上的所有食物吃光了。Alcohol can damage the liver and do people great harm
45、if consumed in large amounts.如果大量饮用，酒精会破坏肝脏并对人体造成很大的伤害。His work consumed all his energy.他的工作消耗了他所有的精力。We have to replace these old lamps with the new energy saving ones because they consume too much electricity.我们必须把这些旧灯换成新的节能灯，因为它们太耗电。语境串记The electricity consumption is so great in our city that I s
46、trongly suggest all us consumers should never leave our lights on when we go out.我们城市的用电量如此之大，因此我强烈建议我们所有的用户出门时一定不要忘记关灯。即学即练(1)判断下列句子中consume的含义The old granny served chocolate icecreams for the children to consume in the kitchen.吃The electricity industry consumes large amounts of fossil fuels.消耗(2)单
47、句语法填空Consumption (consume) rather than saving has become the central feature of contemporary societies.There are many ads warning consumers (consume) about the dangers of smoking.5 (教材P39)The consequence was that many people were overweight.结果很多人都超重了。归纳拓展(1)as a consequence ofin consequence of(as a
48、result of) 由于as a consequencein consequence(as a result)结果，因此take the consequences (of.) 承担(的)后果(2)consequent adj. 随之发生的，作为结果的consequently adv. 因此，所以经典例句As a consequence of your laziness, I have to dismiss you.因为你的懒惰，我不得不解雇你。It rained that day. As a consequence, the football game was called off.那一天下
49、雨了，因此足球赛就被取消了。Im quite willing to take the consequences.我非常愿意承担后果。语境串记As a consequence of/In consequence of his illness, he couldnt go to school. As a consequence/In consequence, he fell behind his classmates.由于生病，他不能去上学。结果，他落后于他的同班同学了。即学即练(1)单句语法填空The problem of air pollution is becoming increasing
50、ly serious. As a consequence, the citizens have to wear masks when going out.The rain was heavy yesterday and consequently (consequent) the roads were flooded.(2)一句多译今天早上我睡过头了，所以上学迟到了。I overslept this morning and, as_a_consequence/as_a_result,_I was late for school.As_a_consequence_of/As_a_result_of
51、 oversleeping this morning, I was late for school.6 (教材P39).as well as abundant homegrown fruit, especially ripe peaches, grapes, melons and oranges.以及大量的家产的水果，特别是成熟了的桃子、葡萄、瓜和橘子。归纳拓展(1)be abundant in (be rich in)在方面丰富(2)abundance n. 大量，丰盛，充裕in abundance 大量，充裕an abundance of. 丰富的经典例句The style of the
52、campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types.这个校园的风格与中国大多数大学的风格截然不同。许多来访者都对它复杂的建筑空间和丰富多样的建筑类型感到惊讶。China is a vast country which is abundant in natural resources.中国国土辽阔，自然资源丰富。There was good
53、food in abundance at the party.There was an abundance of good food at the party.宴会上有丰盛美味的食物。即学即练单句语法填空As far as I am concerned, the abundance (abundant) of knowledge is great wealth.The results showed that the region is abundant in wildlife.Various flowers grow in abundance on the hillsides.7 (教材P39
54、)Theres usually a buffet of salads and vegetables to accompany it, and pints of Australian beer to drink, because the breweries which make the beer are among the finest in the world.通常还会有一张摆放色拉和蔬菜的自助餐桌与烤架搭配，并且还有不少澳大利亚啤酒当饮料，因为生产啤酒的酿酒厂是世界一流的酿酒厂。归纳拓展(1)accompany sb.to someplace 陪某人去某地(to为介词)be accompan
55、ied by. 在的陪同下；与同时发生(2)companion n. C伙伴，同伴company n. U陪伴；C公司，商号keep pany 陪伴某人经典例句Some work remains to be done. Wait for twenty more minutes, and I will accompany you to the supermarket.我还有点工作没完成。再等20分钟，我就陪你去超市。Children under 14 must be accompanied by an adult.14岁以下儿童必须有成人陪同。名师点津accompany作“陪同”讲时，相当于go
56、 with，由于它本身已有go和with的含义，因此不能再与go和with连用。语境串记Last night, my companions kept me company to see a film and then they accompanied me to my home.昨天晚上，我的伙伴们陪我去看了电影，然后他们陪我回家了。即学即练单句语法填空My big moment finally came in the summer of 1998 when I was able to accompany my parents to Europe.She was accompanied by
57、an experienced ski instructor when she learned to ski for the first time.8 (教材P40)The writer approves of Australian food today.作者赞同如今澳大利亚的食物。归纳拓展(1)approve of (sb./sb.s doing) sth. 赞成/同意(某人做)某事(2)disapprove v. 不赞成，不同意，反对disapprove of (sb./sb.s doing) sth. 反对(某人做)某事disapproval n. 反对，不赞成approval n. 赞成
58、，同意；批准，认可meet with/win/earn ones approval 得到某人的赞同give ones approval to sth. 批准/同意某事经典例句You can join the club if your mother approves.如果你妈妈同意，你可以加入这个俱乐部。My father didnt approve of my giving up my current job.我父亲不同意我放弃目前的工作。We doubt whether they would approve his application. 我们怀疑他们是否会批准他的申请。He strong
59、ly disapproved of the changes that had been made.他强烈反对已进行的变革。As a matter of fact, her mother disapproves of her leaving school this year.实际上，她母亲不同意她今年毕业离校。Most of his advice failed to win his fathers approval.他的大部分建议都没有得到他父亲的认可。The manager has already given his approval to the plan.经理已批准了这项计划。即学即练单句
60、语法填空I approve of you trying (try) to earn some money by taking parttime jobs, but please dont neglect your studies at university.It found many youngsters (少年) now measure their status by how much public approval (approve) they get online, often through “likes”She wanted to train for the theatre but
61、her parents disapproved (approve) of her intention.1 (教材P35)In short, he liked having a good time.简言之，他喜欢享受生活。归纳拓展表示“总之，简言之”的短语还有：all in all， in a word， in summary， in conclusion， to sum up。经典例句In short, finishing the task is not so easy as you may think.总之，完成这项任务不是你想象的那么容易。即学即练完成句子That young man is
62、 honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help. In_short/In_conclusion/In_summary (总之), hes reliable.In_a_word/All_in_all/To_sum_up (总之), Id like to say the conference is a great success.2 (教材P41)He and some servants followed Kun Xi and Chang to the island and set fire to the hut where th
63、ey were sleeping.他和几个随从尾随坤喜和阿常来到小岛后，在他们睡觉的时候，放火焚烧了他们的茅舍。归纳拓展(1)set fire to意为“在(本来不应该烧掉的物品)上点火，放火烧”，相当于set.on fire。(2)与fire相关的其他短语：catch fire着火，起火(强调动作)be on fire 着火(强调状态)play with fire 玩火；冒险make a fire 生火经典例句The invaders wantonly set fire to the Old Summer Palace.侵略者恣意妄为，把圆明园付之一炬。即学即练完成句子没人知道是谁纵火焚烧了
64、停在那幢大楼外的车辆。Nobody knows who set_fire_to vehicles outside that building.离桥最近的一些房屋着火了。Some of the houses nearest the bridge were on_fire.你如果想去野外露营，就得学会生火。If you want to go camping in the wild, you should learn how to make_a_fire.玩火者自焚。He who plays_with_fire gets burnt.1(教材P35)The perfect host is the o
65、ne who saves his guest from embarrassment whatever the cost.完美的东道主是一位不管花什么代价都要使他的客人脱离尴尬境地的人。本句的结构分析如下：归纳拓展(1)whatever引导从句的用法whatever引导让步状语从句，意为“无论什么”，相当于no matter what。whatever引导名词性从句(如主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等)，在从句中可作主语、宾语、表语和定语。此时whatever不能与no matter what互换。(2)whichever(无论哪个)，whoever(无论谁)也可以引导让步状语从句和名词性从句，引
66、导让步状语从句时，可与no matter which/who互换。whenever(无论何时)，wherever(无论哪里)，however(不管怎样，无论如何)只能引导让步状语从句，不能引导名词性从句，可与no matter when/where/how互换。经典例句Whatever(No matter what) happens, you must be calm.无论发生什么事，你都必须冷静。(Whatever引导让步状语从句，并在从句中作主语)Whatever(No matter what) I suggest, he always disagrees.无论我提什么建议，他总是不同意。
67、(Whatever引导让步状语从句，并在从句中作宾语)Whatever I do is none of your business.我所做的任何事情都与你无关。(Whatever引导主语从句，并在从句中作宾语)Goats eat whatever food they can find.山羊找到什么食物就吃什么食物。(whatever引导宾语从句，并在从句中作定语)I dont want to see them, whoever(no matter who) they are.无论他们是谁，我都不想见。(whoever引导让步状语从句，并在从句中作表语)Whichever (No matter
68、which) they choose, we must accept their decision.无论他们如何选择，我们都必须接受他们的决定。(whichever引导让步状语从句，并在从句中作宾语)即学即练单句语法填空Every year, whoever makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.解析：句意：每年在风筝节时，风筝做得最漂亮的人都将赢得一份奖品。whoever在此引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语。The map is one of the best tools a man has wh
69、enever he goes to a new place.解析：句意：无论什么时候一个人去一个新地方，地图都是最好的工具之一。whenever在此引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when。However hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.解析：句意：不论你怎么努力，你不减少进食的量就很难减肥。however在此引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter how。The poor young man is ready to accept whate
70、ver help he can get.解析：句意：这个可怜的年轻人乐意接受他能得到的任何帮助。whatever在此引导宾语从句，且在从句中作定语，修饰help。2(教材P41)In many homes, the willow pattern plates (named after the willow tree in the centre of the design) are kept for special occasions, when important guests come to dinner.在许多家庭，柳树图案盘(得名于图案中央的柳树)只用于重要客人来就餐的特殊场合。归纳拓展
71、非限制性定语从句when important guests come to dinner修饰先行词occasions。在定语从句中，当先行词是age， occasion等表示时间的名词时，用关系词when引导定语从句。当先行词是case， situation， point， stage， scene等表示地点或情况的名词时，用关系词where引导定语从句， occasion也可以表示地点场合。经典例句I can remember very few occasions when he had to cancel the appointment because of illness.我记得他因生病
72、而取消约定的时候绝无仅有。Ive come to the point where I cant stand her arguing any longer.我已经到了再也不能容忍她的争吵的地步了。There are several cases where we can use this idiom.有好几种情况我们可以用这个习语。即学即练单句语法填空We are in a stage where digital payment has great impact on us.The old man remembered the occasions when he was helped by oth
73、ers.单词拼写1He stood there without daring to lift his head as a consequence of his wrong action.2The Smiths have transformed their garage into a guest house.3He consumes (吃) vast quantities of vegetables every meal now.4We were completely outnumbered (在数量上胜过) by the opponents.5Those bamboos outside the
74、 restaurant are not real. I mean they are artificial (人造的)6We aim to offer better service to all the customers (顾客)7There is not an abundant (充足的) supply of fresh water in some areas in Africa.8To learn a language we must follow the principle of gradual (逐渐的) improvement.9It rained a lot during the
75、holiday, but altogether (总的说来) it was a good trip.10There is a growing trend (趋势) towards later retirement.用方框中短语的适当形式填空as a consequence, be abundant in, set fire to, transform.into., approve of1That man was sentenced to death because he set_fire_to the forest on purpose.2My uncle worked from mornin
76、g till night every day with no spare time to relax himself. As_a_consequence,_he was seriously ill.3A survey shows that not all parents approve_of their children attending the weekend classes.4Under the leadership of him, the village has been_transformed_into a resort (度假胜地)5The lake is_abundant_in all kinds of fishes and many fishermen come here for fishing at weekends.
