1、江苏省如皋中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期12月第二次阶段考试试题 （含解析）(考试时间:120分钟；试卷满分:150分)第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does Lisa want to drink?A. Coffee. B. Juice. C. Milk.2. Who is interested in fashion des
2、igning?A. James. B. Michael. C. Lily.3. Why does Susan go to the art school?A. To do part-time work. B. To take painting class. C. To pick up her grandma.4. What is the man doing?A. Renting a car. B. Buying a car. C. Booking tickets.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Some photos. B. Th
3、e forest in winter. C. Their favorite animals.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两小题。6. Why doesnt the woman buy the jackets?A. She doesnt need one.B. She finds them expensiv
4、e.C. She doesnt think theyre beautiful.7. What is the womans attitude toward the skirts?A. Satisfied. B. Disappointed. C. Uninterested.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两小题。8. What did Lisas friends encourage her to do?A. Take writing classes. B. Have a story published. C. Write about their stories.9. What does the ma
5、n want to be in the future?A. A poet. B. An actor. C. A director.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三小题。10. When will the winter camp begin?A. On January 2nd. B. On January 5th. C. On January 8th.11. How much will it cost two kids to join the winter camp?A. $216. B. $324. C. $432.12. What relation is Mary to Jim?A. H
6、is cousin. B. His sister. C. His classmate.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四小题。13. At what age did Thomas get married?A. 22. B. 25. C. 32.14. Where did the old couple first meet?A. In a classroom. B. At a library. C. At a party.15. What was Thomas like?A. Serious. B. Kind. C. Hot-tempered.16. What was Janes purpos
7、e of going to Norway again?A. To study there. B. To find work there. C. To be with Thomas.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四小题。17. What was the result of the fire?A. Around 10,000 people were homeless.B. Many factories were destructed.C. Many people were injured.18. What do people in Mirpur mainly do to make a livi
8、ng?A. Make clothing. B. Produce plastic. C. Sell woods.19. What made the fire fighters work more difficult?A. The hot weather. B. The lack of water. C. The terrible traffic.20. Where are the homeless people now?A. On the street. B. In a factory. C. At nearby schools.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.
9、5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWayqecha Cloud Forest Lodge(旅馆）Wayqecha is one of the worlds best places to explore the cloud forest ecosystem that supports growing populations of animals.LOCATION4 Hours from Cusco City,near the south entrance of Manu National Park.ELEVATION6,500 to 9.87
10、5 ft. above sea levelMAIN FEATURESCloud forest, incredible views of the AndesVilla Carmen LodgeLocated in the Andean foothills, Villa Carmen owns over 25 miles of trails covering a wide variety of habitats（栖息地）。The lodge neighbors several native communities, including some that offer visiting opport
11、unities.LOCATION7 Hours from Cusco City, southeast border of Manu National Park.ELEVATION1,700 to 3,940 ft. above sea levelMAIN FEATURESSustainable agriculture, on-site fish farmLos Amigos LodgeLos Amigos is part of a watershed that includes millions of acres of protected wilderness. Wildlife is ric
12、h, including 12 globally threatened species, 11 primate species, and over 550 bird species.LOCATION1 hour drive and 4 hour boat ride from the city of Puerto Maldonado.ELEVATION760 1o 890 ft. above sea levelMAIN FEATURESUnmatched wildlife, lagoon,boat accessibilityStays at our lodges include:Three wo
13、nderful meals a day according to your diet needsLimited satellite internet and electricity.Hot water showersOpportunity to interact with local and international scientists doing incredible research on site(在现场）1. If a person likes to explore native communities,where will he choose to live?A. Wayqech
14、a Cloud Forest Lodge.B. Villa Carmen Lodge.C. Los Amigos Lodge.D. Puerto Maldonado.2. What can tourists experience in all the three lodges?A. Personalized meals every day.B. Free boat trips.C. Interaction with experts on the Internet.D. Unlimited internet and electricity.3. The purpose of this artic
15、le is toA. educate people on the importance of environmental conservationB. recommend some lodges located in the Amazon ForestC. appeal to people to concentrate on the diversity of the magic forestD. show people the exploration carried out in Peruvian Amazon Forest【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B【解析】这是一篇应用文。广告推荐了
16、三个旅游胜地的森林旅馆。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据方框二Villa Carmen Lodge中第二句“The lodge neighbors several native communities, including some that offer visiting opportunities.”（ 旅馆邻近几个当地社区，包括一些提供探访社区的机会。）可知，该旅馆提供探访社区的机会。所以，如果一个人喜欢探索当地社区，应该选择Villa Carmen Lodge。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据段落Stays at our lodges include中“Three wonderful
17、meals a day according to your diet needs”（根据你的饮食需要，一日三餐都很美味）可知，旅馆里提供符合自己饮食需要的一日三餐，所以游客在这三个旅馆每天都能吃到个性化的膳食。故选A项。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了三个森林旅馆，描述了它们的名称，地点，高度，主要特点。最后，通过“Stays at our lodges include”（住在我们旅馆包括）又介绍了旅馆包括的各种服务。由此推断，文章目的是：推荐一些位于亚马逊森林的旅馆，选项B符合题意。选项A“教育人们环境保护的重要性”、C“呼吁人们关注魔法森林的多样性”和D“向人们展示在P
18、eruvian Amazon森林进行的探索”等主题，本文章均未涉及。故选B项。BScientists say they are in a race against time. The endangered Franciscana Dolphin population off the Argentine coast is shrinking. The dolphins are dying in fishing nets and scientists are trying to reverse(扭转)that trend.Doctor Martin Mandez is one of the tea
19、m leaders. He and his colleagues are combining three lines of research. They are catching the dolphins and implanting devices for satellite tracking. They are testing environmental conditions such as the food supply and water temperature to better understand why the dolphins choose to live there. An
20、d back in New York, Mandez is studying the dolphins on a molecular(分子的)level by sequencing(测定序列)their DNA to better classify family groups.They think that they basically completed a very important piece of research. They combined each of their new data for addressing population structure.The team ho
21、pes the combined data will paint a very clear picture of the rare dolphins habitat, allowing scientists like Pablo Bordino to make informed recommendations for their protection. Bordino says the research is born some surprising discoveries.They are finding that those animals are special residents. T
22、hey dont like to move a lot so that results support the genetic results too.And that could be important, according to Mandez, gill net fishing in certain areas has the potential to wipe out entire families of Franciscana Dolphins.Basically the end-goal is to preserve such kind of dolphins, as a viab
23、le(可繁衍的)species.This means having viable populations to distribute(分布)in space.So they are basically doing everything they can, combining all the evidence they can, different tools, and different lines of research to provide the best understanding they can to then put together a sense of conservatio
24、n plan. So they are basically at the point. They trust throwing science at its best to address this issue.Mandez says in recent years, local fishing and the government in Argentina had been helpful to their mission. Ultimately though, he believes the fate of the Franciscana dolphin may come down to
25、science.4. Which of the following statements belongs to the three lines of research?A. Tracking the leader of a dolphin family with satellites.B. Improving the living conditions of the dolphins.C. Studying the dolphins preference for where to live.D. Classifying the dolphins into different family gr
26、oups by their habitats.5. The Franciscana dolphins habit of living in certain areas without moving may have a consequence thatA. they may eat up all the food in certain areasB. they may have the potential to harm other sea lifeC. they are likely to be killed off by gill fishingD. they will have trou
27、ble adapting to the environment in other areas6. What determines the fate of the Franciscana dolphin according to Mandez?A. Science.B. Local fishing.C. The habitat.D. The governments effort.7. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Fishing nets are putting rare dolphins in great danger.B. Satell
28、ite tracking is widely used in protecting endangered dolphins.C. Scientist are testing environmental conditions off the Argentine coast.D. Scientists are trying to stop Franciscana Dolphin population from dying out.【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要阐述了阿根廷沿海拉河豚面临灭绝，科学家们正在寻找可行的办法使河豚这个物种继续繁殖下去。【4题
29、详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“He and his colleagues are combining three lines of research. They are catching the dolphins and implanting devices for satellite tracking. They are testing environmental conditions such as the food supply and water temperature to better understand why the dolphins choose to live there
30、. (他和他的同事们正在结合三个方面的研究。他们正在捕捉海豚并植入卫星跟踪装置。他们正在测试环境条件，如食物供应和水温，以更好地了解海豚为什么选择在那里生活)”可知，科学家们捕捉海豚并植入卫星跟踪装置，是为了更好的了解海豚喜欢的生活地点。因此，以下陈述属于这三个方面的研究是：C项“研究海豚对生活地点的偏好（Studying the dolphinspreference for where to live）”符合题意，故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段和第六段“They dont like to move a lot so that results support the geneti
31、c results too.And that could be important, according to Mandez, gill net fishing in certain areas has the potential to wipe out entire families of Franciscana Dolphins.(它们不喜欢移动太多，结果也支持遗传结果。这可能很重要，根据曼德兹的说法，刺网捕鱼在某些地区有可能消灭拉河豚的整个家族)”可知，拉河豚不喜欢移动，这个习性很可能导致他们被刺网捕鱼灭绝。因此，拉河豚习惯于生活在某些区域而不移动，其后果可能是C项：“they are
32、likely to be killed off by gill fishing(它们很可能会被刺鱼捕捞致死)”符合题意，故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一句“Ultimately though, he believes the fate of the Franciscana dolphin may come down to science.(不过，他相信，拉河豚的命运最终可能取决于科学)”可知，曼德兹认为，拉河豚的命运最终可能取决于科学。因此，据曼德兹的说法，决定了拉河豚的命运的是A项：“Science(科学)” 符合题意，故选A项。.【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“
33、Scientists say they are in a race against time. The endangered Franciscana Dolphin population off the Argentine coast is shrinking. The dolphins are dying in fishing nets and scientists are trying to reverse that trend. (科学家说他们正在与时间赛跑。阿根廷沿海濒临灭绝的拉河豚数量正在减少。海豚在渔网中死亡，科学家正试图扭转这种趋势)”以及第六段“gill net fishing
34、 in certain areas has the potential to wipe out entire families of Franciscana Dolphins.(刺网捕鱼在某些地区有可能消灭拉河豚的整个家族)”以及倒数第二段“Basically the end-goal is to preserve such kind of dolphins, as a viable species.(基本上，最终目标是保护这类海豚，作为一种可繁衍的物种)”可知，本文主要阐述了，由于刺网捕鱼，阿根廷沿海濒拉河豚面临灭绝，科学家们正在寻找可行的办法，使河豚这个物种继续繁殖下去。因此，这篇文章主要
35、的是D项“Scientists are trying to stop Franciscana Dolphin population from dying outScientists are trying to stop Franciscana Dolphin population from dying out.(科学家们正试图阻止拉河豚种群的灭绝)” 符合题意，故选D项。.CMultiple studies link music study to academic achievement. But what is it about serious music training that see
36、ms to correlate with outsize success in other fields? I put the question to top-flight professionals in industries from tech to finance to media, all of whom had serious past lives as musicians.The phenomenon extends beyond the math-music association. Strikingly, many high achievers told me music op
37、ened up the pathways to creative thinking. And their experiences suggest that music training sharpens other qualities: Collection. The ability to listen. A way of thinking that weaves together disparate ideas. The power to focus on the present and the future simultaneously.For many of the high achie
38、vers I spoke with, music functions as a “hidden language,” as Mr. Wolfensohn calls it, one that enhances the ability to connect disparate or even contradictory ideas. When he ran the World Bank, Mr. Wolfensohn traveled to more than 100 countries, often taking in local performances, which helped him
39、understand “the culture of people, as distinct from their balance sheet.”It is in that context that the connection between math and music grabs the most attention. Both are at heart modes of expression. Bruce Kovner, the founder of the hedge fund (对冲基金) Caxton Associates, says he sees similarities b
40、etween his piano playing and investing strategy; as he says, both “relate to pattern recognition, and some people extend these patterns across different senses.”For Roger McNamee, whose Elevation Partners is perhaps best known for its early investment in Facebook, “music and technology have converge
41、d,” he says. He became expert on Facebook by using it to promote his band, Moonalice, and now is focusing on video by live-streaming its concerts. He says musicians and top professionals share “the almost desperate need to dive deep.” This capacity to obsess seems to unite top performers in music an
42、d other fields.“Ive always believed the reason Ive gotten ahead is by outworking other people,” he says. Its a skill learned by “playing that solo one more time, working on that one little section one more time,” and it translates into “working on something over and over again, or double-checking or
43、 triple-checking.” He adds, “Theres nothing like music to teach you that eventually if you work hard enough, it does get better. You see the results.”Thats an observation worth remembering at a time when music as a serious pursuit in decline in this country.8. Music training can enhance all of the f
44、ollowing abilities except _.A. handling the present with a long-range visionB. listening to different opinions patientlyC. thinking from other peoples perspectiveD. identifying connection between different ideas9. Bruce Kovner sees a parallel between music and _.A. hedge fundB. patternsC. different
45、sensesD. mathematics10. By saying “music and technology have converged”, Roger McNamee means_.A. technology has increased the channels by which music is promotedB. advanced technology makes sound better than beforeC. Facebook has become a platform for promoting music albumsD. musical techniques are
46、directly used in managing business11. The underlined word “observation” in the last paragraph refers to _.A. the claim that music is the key to successB. the belief that results determine the value of musicC. the idea that hard work keeps getting you aheadD. the proposal that one should pursue music
47、 seriously【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了音乐和数学运算的关系。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“And their experiences suggest that music training sharpens other qualities: Collection. The ability to listen. A way of thinking that weaves together disparate ideas. he power to focus on the present and the future si
48、multaneously. ”可知，他们的经验表明，音乐训练提高了其他品质：协作能力。倾听的能力。把不同的想法编织在一起的一种思维方式。同时关注现在和未来的能力。由此可知，文章没有提到音乐训练可以提高站在别人角度思考问题的能力。故选 C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段 “Bruce Kovner, the founder of the hedge fund (对冲基金) Caxton Associates，says he sees similarities between his piano playing and investing strategy;”可知，冲基金创始人Bruce Ko
49、vner表示，他认为自己的钢琴演奏和投资策略之间存在相似之处。由此可知， Bruce Kovner看到了音乐和数学运算的相似之处。故选D。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第五段“For Roger McNamee, whose Elevation Partners is perhaps best known for its early investment in Facebook,”可知，Roger McNamee的Elevation Partners可能以早期投资Facebook而闻名。再结合“music and technology have converged”可知，他认为音乐和技术已
50、经融合在一起了。由此可知， Roger McNamee认为技术增加了提高音乐的渠道，也就是技术已经增加推广音乐的渠道。故选A。【11题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章倒数第二段“Theres nothing like music to teach you that eventually if you work hard enough, it does get better. ”可知，没有什么比音乐更能教会你，如果你足够努力，它最终会变得更好。再根据“Thats an observation worth remembering at a time when music as a serious pur
51、suit is in decline in this country.”可知，在这个国家，音乐作为一种严肃的追求正在衰落的时候，这是一个值得记住的observation。分析可知，前文讲到了各行各业“top-flight professionals”成功人士与音乐的渊源，并且结合音乐教育在这个国家正在衰落。由此推知，划线词observation意为努力工作能让你进步的一个想法，也就是努力工作使你领先的观念，正好与“work hard(努力工作)”相呼应。故选C。DLOS ANGELES, Nov. 12 (Xinhua)Legendary comic book writer Stan Lee
52、has died at the age of 95, according to media reports on Monday.Lee, born in Stanley Lieber on Dec. 28th, 1922, began his career in 1939 and joined the Marvel Comics in 1961.He is considered as one of the most legendary names in the history of comic books and the leading creative force behind the ri
53、se of Marvel Comics. He co-created iconic fictional characters such as Spider-Man, X-Men, the Avengers, and many more.Lees characters often have super powers, but they also have weaknesses. They were humans, not gods. They not only struggled to save the world, but also to pay their bills, make frien
54、ds, and hold jobs. This made Marvel comic book heroes stand apart from its competitor DC, which produced the seemingly perfect heroes like Superman and Wonder Woman. Those superheroes have been adapted into blockbuster films, most of which were made after Disney acquired Marvel in a 4-billion-dollar
55、 deal in 2009.In a statement, Bob Iger, chairman and CEO of the Walt Disney Company said Stan Lee was as extraordinary as the characters he created.Marvel also praised Lee on its website by putting on one of Lees famous quotes, which goes, “I used to be embarrassed because I was just a comic-book wr
56、iter while other people were building bridges or going on to medical careers. And then I began to realize: entertainment is one of the most important things in peoples lives. Without it, they might go off the deep end. I feel that if youre able to entertain, youre doing a good thing. ”Praise from hi
57、s Hollywood peers and colleagues was generous. President of Marvel Studios Kevin Feige appreciated Lees unparalleled impact on the industry. “No one has had more of an impact on my career than Stan Lee,” Feige said. “Our thoughts are with his family and the millions of fans who have been forever tou
58、ched by Stans genius, charisma and heart.”12. How do Lees characters differ from those of DC?A. They are perfect heroes.B. They often have super powers.C. They are not humans, but gods.D. They have human shortcomings.13 We can learn from Lees statement in Paragraph 6 that _.A. it is embarrassing to
59、be a comic-book writerB. a taste of entertainment is necessary in peoples livesC. entertainment is the most important thing in the worldD. you can do everything well if you are able to entertain14. According to the passage, we could know that _.A. Lee influenced Kevin Feiges career a lotB. Lee joine
60、d the Marvel Comics in his fortiesC. Lee created the fictional characters all by himselfD. The superheroes were adapted into films before Disney acquired Marvel15. What can be the best title for the passage?A. Comics Legendthe Marvels and DCB. The Superheroes in Stan Lees ComicsC. Marvels Comics Leg
61、end Stan Lee Dies at 95D. The Life Story of Marvel Comics Legend Stan Lee【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了著名漫画作者斯坦李的生前事迹，他被认为是漫画史上最具传奇色彩的人物之一，也是漫威漫画崛起背后的主要创作力量。同时他也认为娱乐活动是人们生活中最重要的事情之一。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Lees characters often have super powers, but they also have weaknesses.”可知Lee创作出的角
62、色是有弱点的，结合下文“This made Marvel comic book heroes stand apart from its competitor DC”可知，这正是使得他所在公司漫威漫画公司不同于DC公司角色的原因。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。第六段倒数第二句“then I began to realize: entertainment is one of the most important things in peoples lives.”Lee意识到娱乐是人们生活中最重要的事情之一，故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。最后一段倒数第二句“No one has had mo
63、re of an impact on my career than Stan Lee, ” Feige said.”可知Feige说没有人比斯坦李对他的职业生涯影响更大了，故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。文章属于人物传记类文章，主要围绕斯坦李的生前事迹进行展开。且文章第一段第一句已经点明“Legendary comic book writer Stan Lee has died at the age of 95”斯坦李的去世是写这篇文章的初衷，故综合选项C选项最切合题意。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将
64、该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。In June 9, 1870, Charles Dickens died at the age of 58. The next day, a headline in The New York Times read: “Death of the Great Novelist.Mourned by the People of Two Continents.”_16_ Even today, the British novelist is loved by readers all over the world. Dickens created some of th
65、e most unforgettable characters in English literature. You must have heard of or even read some of his novels: Oliver Twist, A Christmas Carol and A Tale of Two Cities. _17_Since 1897, there have been more than 300 film and television adaptations of Dickens works.Natalie McKnight is a literature pro
66、fessor who studies Dickens and his works. She explains why the novelist has remained so popular. One important reason, she says, is that Dickens wrote from his heart. _18_ A Christmas Carol, for example, was written to make every reader think about how they could make a difference to their society.
67、People always enjoy works that make them laugh out loud, cry and think. _19_ However, few of them worked as hard as Dickens to attract readers minds.Dickens wrote about situations and emotions that still interest people today. He used his pen to fight social inequality and gave voice to the poor. _2
68、0_.This year marks the 150th year of Dickens death Its another chance to remember this great writer. Will you read (or re-read) some of his most famous works?A. He tried hard to produce emotional effects among his readers.B. His work led to many important social changes.C. Dickens early life was ver
69、y hard.D. A Tale of Two Cities has sold more than 200 million copies.E. The headline was not overstating the fame of Dickens.F. Their works became the best sellers of that time.G. Many other 19th century novelists wrote entertaining works.【答案】16. E 17. D 18. A 19. G 20. B【解析】本文是说明文。文章分析了狄更斯作品经久不衰的原因
70、。【16题详解】由第一段尾句“The next day, a headline in The New York Times read: “Death of the Great Novelist.Mourned by the People of Two Continents.”（第二天，纽约时报的头条新闻写道：“伟大小说家的逝世两大洲人民的哀悼。”）和下一句“Even today, the British novelist is loved by readers all over the world.”（即使在今天，这位英国小说家仍然受到全世界读者的喜爱。）可知，狄更斯是一位伟大小说家，他的逝世
71、是两大洲人民的哀悼，即使在今天，他的作品也受到全世界读者的喜爱，可见狄更斯的名声享誉全球，报纸头条没有夸大他的名声，承接上下文，E选项“标题并没有夸大狄更斯的名声。”切题；该选项中的“The headline”对应上文的“a headline”。故选E项。【17题详解】由下一句“Since 1897, there have been more than 300 film and television adaptations of Dickens works.”（自1897年以来，狄更斯作品的改编影视作品已有300多部。）可知，狄更斯作品非常受欢迎，承接下文，D选项“双城记已售出2亿多册。”切题
72、；该选项中的“more than 200 million copies”与下文的“more than 300 film and television adaptations”两组数据相呼应，都体现狄更斯作品的受欢迎度。故选D项。【18题详解】由上一句“One important reason, she says, is that Dickens wrote from his heart.”（她说，一个重要的原因是狄更斯发自内心的写作。）和本段中的“People always enjoy works that make them laugh out loud, cry and think.”（人
73、们总是喜欢让他们大笑、哭泣和思考的作品。）可知，狄更斯发自内心写作，是为了通过他的作品使读者产生共鸣，让读者产生情感影响，让他们哭、笑和思考，承接上下文，A选项“他努力在读者中产生情感影响。”切题；该选项中的“emotional effects”与下文的“laugh, cry，think”相呼应。故选A项。【19题详解】由下一句“However, few of them worked as hard as Dickens to attract readers minds.”（然而，他们中很少有人像狄更斯那样努力吸引读者的思想。）可知，在这里作者提到了其他一些作家，并把作家的作品与狄更斯的作品相
74、比较，相比于狄更斯发人深省的作品，其他作家没法像狄更斯一样吸引读者的思想，承接下文，G选项“许多其他19世纪的小说家写了一些有趣的作品。”切题；该选项中的“Many other 19th century novelists”与下文中的“them”相呼应。故选G项。【20题详解】由上两句“Dickens wrote about situations and emotions that still interest people today. He used his pen to fight social inequality and gave voice to the poor.”（狄更斯写的是
75、今天人们仍然感兴趣的情景和情绪。他用笔与社会不平等作斗争，为穷人发声。）可知，本段主要讲狄更斯作品的影响，狄更斯的作品描述了社会的不平等，为穷人发声，才能引起读者共鸣，进而引起读者思考去为社会做些什么，引发社会变革，承接上文，B选项“他的作品导致了许多重要的社会变革。”切题。故选B项。第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Austin is a four-year-old boy from Birmingham, Alabama. Recently,
76、 he discovered that _21_ for the less fortunate can produce amazing results. Austin and his father, TJ, were watching a program where a mother monkey abandons her babies when Austin asked TJ what homelessness meant.Seeing this as a _22_ moment, TJ took Austin to a local _23_ that provides housing, f
77、ood, and other services for homeless men. As they arrived, they saw a group of 25 homeless men standing there. “Dad, they look sad,” Austin said. “Can we take them some food and make them smile?”That day, Austin used his allowance to _24_ bread for each man and _25_ the food himself. Seeing what the
78、ir _26_ meant to these men, Austin and TJ returned the next week. Austin again dipped into his piggy bank to buy more bread.After he returned every week for five weeks, word of Austins acts of _27_ spread via social media. Burger King _28_ to donate1,000 a month. Soon, shelters across the country be
79、gan _29_ Austin to help hand out food in other areas._30_ corporation and community support, now he can feed 800 to 2,000 people at once.Austins passion has now become his familys _31_.Under his influence, his mom sets up the Show Care Foundation. She serves as president, and TJ _32_ his job in hosp
80、ital to manage public relations for the foundation fulltime. Hes in talks with officials to offer medical and mental health care as _33_ steps against homelessness. As for Austin, he continues to give out food and his inspirational message of _34_. “It makes me feel like Im saving the _35_.”21. A. r
81、espectB. sympathyC. fondnessD. compensation22. A. memorableB. teachableC. comfortableD. valuable23. A. restaurantB. departmentC. shelterD. hotel24. A. purchaseB. deliverC. bakeD. slice25. A. gave offB. gave awayC. handed inD. handed over26. A. courageB. desireC. trustD. presence27. A. gentlenessB. w
82、illingnessC. kindnessD. selflessness28. A. refusedB. promisedC. continuedD. hesitated29. A. invitingB. requestingC. forcingD. inspiring30. A. In spite ofB. Regardless ofC. In terms ofD. Thanks to31. A. professionB. strengthC. pressureD. credit32. A. acquiredB. choseC. acceptedD. quit33. A. immediate
83、B. effectiveC. temporaryD. special34. A. hopeB. braveryC. enthusiasmD. love35. A. menB. nationC. dayD. lives【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了四岁小男孩Austin帮助无家可归者的善行，他的善行也带动了家人和更多的人一起做善事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，他发现同情不幸的人会产生惊人的效
84、果。A. respect尊敬；B. sympathy同情；C. fondness喜爱；D. compensation补偿。根据下文内容，特别是根据第二段“Can we take them some food and make them smile？”以及第三段“buy more bread”等细节可知，Austin非常同情那些无家可归的人们，为他们购买面包，并分发给他们，进而带动了家人和更多的人一起来帮助他们。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：TJ认为这是一个适于教育孩子的时刻，便把Austin带到一个为无家可归的人提供住房、食物和其他服务的当地收容所。A. memorable值
85、得纪念的；B. teachable适于教学的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. valuable有价值的。根据下文“that provides housing, food, and other services for homeless men”可知，Austin想知道“无家可归”的含义，所以爸爸抓住了这个教育良机，带着Austin去了当地的收容所。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：TJ认为这是一个适于教育孩子的时刻，便把Austin带到一个为无家可归的人提供住房、食物和其他服务的当地收容所。A. restaurant餐馆；B. department部门；C. shelte
86、r避难所，收容所；D. hotel旅馆。根据下文的“that provides housing，food，and other services for homeless men”可知，这个地方为无家可归者提供住所、食物和其他服务；再结合第四段中“shelters”的提示，此处指收留无家可归者的收容所。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天，Austin用他的零用钱为每个人买了面包，然后自己把食物分发出去。A. purchase购买；B. deliver传递；C. bake烘焙；D. slice将切成薄片。根据下文的“to buy more bread”可知，Austin用自己的零用
87、钱给无家可归的人买了面包。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：那天，Austin用他的零用钱为每个人买了面包，然后自己把食物分发出去。A. give off发出(气味、光、热等)；B. gave away赠送；C. handed in上交；D. handed over移交。根据第四段中的“Austin to help hand out food in other areas”可知，Austin又亲自将面包分发给那些无家可归的人。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到他们的到来对这些人意味着什么，Austin和TJ在下周又回来了。A. courage勇气；B. desire
88、愿望；C. trust信任；D. presence出席。根据下文中“returned the next week”可知，此处是意识到他们的到来对于这些人很重要。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在五周的时间里，他每周都会来，Austin的善举通过社交媒体传播开来。A. gentleness温顺；B. willingness意愿；C. kindness善良；D. selflessness无私。根据上文可知，Austin自己买面包分发出去是一个善举。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：汉堡王承诺每月捐赠1000美元。A. refused拒绝；B. promised承诺；C.
89、continued持续；D. hesitated犹豫。根据上文的“word of Austins acts of spread via social media”可知，大众知道了Austin的善行之后纷纷伸出援助之手，汉堡王公司承诺每个月提供1000美元的捐款。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，全国各地的收容所也开始邀请Austin到其他地区去帮助分发食物。A. inviting邀请；B. requesting请求；C. forcing强迫；D. inspiring激励。根据“shelters across the country”推测，此处应该是别的收容所邀请Austin前
90、去分发食物。故选A。【30题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：多亏了公司和社区的支持，现在他可以同时为800到2000人提供食物。A. In spite of尽管；B. Regardless of不管；C. In terms of就而言；D. Thanks to多亏。根据后文“corporation and communitys support, now he can feed 800 to 2,000 people at once.”可知，此处应该表示“多亏”了公司和社区的支持。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Austin的热情现在已经成为了一家人的事业。A. profession
91、职业；B. strength力量；C. pressure压力；D. credit信誉。根据下文的“Under his influence, his momthe Show Care Foundation. She serves as president, and TJhis job in hospital to manage public relations for the foundation fulltime.”可知，Austin帮助无家可归者的热情让把妈妈也参与进来，成了一家人的事业。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她担任主席，而TJ辞去了在医院的工作，全职为基金会管理公共
92、关系。A. acquired掌握；B. chose选择；C. accepted接受；D. quit辞去。根据下文的“to manage public relations for the foundation fulltime”可知，Austin的爸爸现在在基金会做全职工作，故可知他的爸爸辞去了原来在医院的工作。故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他正在与政府官员商谈，以提供医疗和心理健康护理，作为解决无家可归问题的有效措施。A. immediate立即的；B. effective有效的；C. temporary临时的；D. special特殊的。根据“steps against h
93、omelessness”可知，此处应是“有效的”措施。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于Austin，他继续分发食物和传达他那鼓舞人心的爱的信息。A. hope希望；B. bravery勇敢；C. enthusiasm热情；D. love爱。根据上文的讲述可知，Austin给无家可归者的不仅是食物，更是关心和爱。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这让我觉得我在扭转局面。”A. men人们；B. nation国家；C. day一天；D. lives生命。Austin不只是帮助当地的无家可归者，而是带动更多的人去帮助那些需要关怀的人，故此处表示“这让我觉得我正在扭转局
94、面”。save the day为固定短语，表示“扭转局面”，符合语境。故选C。第二节 语法短文填空(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Even the dirt on the ground is likely to make climate change worse. Researchers have shown that warmer temperatures are heating the soil, causing microbes _36_ (become) more active and release more of
95、 the soils carbon into the atmosphere, contributing to even higher temperatures.Scientists found a sharp increase in carbon released into the atmosphere by bacteria and fungi in soil from 1990 through 2014. Researchers explain that the carbon comes from _37_ the microbes eat, such as the dead plants
96、 and leaves. With temperatures _38_(rise), the microbes eat more. And the more they eat, the more carbon they make into carbon dioxide and release into the atmosphere.Surprisingly, soil lets off about nine times more carbon than human-caused activities, which is in _39_ (agree) with what we original
97、ly _40_ (think). But that is part of a natural cycle: The amount of carbon released into the air is about _41_ same as the carbon oceans and plants take in._42_, carbon which is released from fossil fuel causes an imbalance. Burning coal, oil and natural gas puts _43_ carbon into the atmosphere than
98、 nature can take in. The additional carbon heats the air and soil. And _44_ the air and soil get hotter, the earth will release yet more carbon that it has been holding.If something is not done, we are really in trouble, said Rattan Lal of Ohio State University. He held a _45_(believe) that proper s
99、oil conservation should be taken into consideration, including avoiding turning the soil, covering off-season crops and leaving crop deposits on the ground.【答案】36. to become 37. what 38. rising 39. disagreement 40. thought 41. the 42. However 43. more 44. as 45. belief【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，土壤升温后，使微生物变得更
100、加活跃，并将更多土壤碳释放到大气中，从而导致更高的温度，人类要采取行动了。【36题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：研究人员表明，温度升高使土壤升温，使微生物变得更加活跃，并将更多土壤碳释放到大气中，从而导致更高的温度。固定搭配cause sb./sth. to do sth.（导致/引起某人/物做某事），用动词不定式（to do）形式。故填to become。【37题详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：研究人员解释说，这些碳来自于微生物所吃的东西，比如死去的植物和树叶。介词from后接宾语从句（_2_ the microbes eat），从句谓语eat后缺乏宾语，意为“什么、的东西”，用连接代词wha
101、t。故填what。【38题详解】考查现在分词。句意：随着温度升高，微生物吃得更多。此处是“with +名词+非谓语形式”with复合结构，名词temperatures和动词rise是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词（doing）表主动，作宾补。故填rising。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：令人惊讶的是，土壤释放的碳是人类活动的九倍，这与我们最初的想法不一致。结合句意可知，此处用名词disagreement（不一致）作介词in的宾语。故填disagreement。【40题详解】考查时态。句意：令人惊讶的是，土壤释放的碳是人类活动的九倍，这与我们最初的想法不一致。介词with后接宾语从句（what
102、we originally _5_），从句缺乏谓语，结合语境和originally可知，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填thought。【41题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：但这是自然循环的一部分：释放到空气中的碳量与海洋和植物吸收的碳量大致相同。固定搭配the same as（和一样）。故填the。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，化石燃料释放的碳会导致失衡。由上文的“The amount of carbon released into the air is about _6_ same as the carbon oceans and plants take in.”和本句可知，上下文是转
103、折关系，用However（然而）。故填However。【43题详解】考查比较级。句意：燃烧煤、石油和天然气会把更多的碳排放到大气中，而不是大自然所能吸收的。than是比较级的标志，carbon是不可数名词，应用much修饰，much的比较级是more。故填more。【44题详解】考查连词。句意：当空气和土壤变得更热时，地球将释放出更多的碳。分析句子可知，缺乏连词，根据句意，应用as引导时间语从句。故填as。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：他认为应该考虑适当的土壤保护，包括避免翻土、覆盖反季节作物和在地面留下作物沉积物。此处用名词belief（相信、看法）作动词held的宾语，由a修饰，用单数可数
104、名词。故填belief。第三节 单词或词组填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)46. He used to be very shy, but now hes gone to the opposite e_.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】extreme【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他过去很害羞，但现在却走到了相反的极端。此处用名词短语 the opposite e 作介词 to的宾语，名词extreme（极端）符合句意。故填extreme。47. With the rapid development of economy and population e_ in urban areas,
105、 tall buildings have become the inevitable (必然的) choice. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】explosion【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：随着经济的快速发展和城市地区人口的激增，高层建筑已成为必然的选择。名词短语population e作介词With的宾语，此空用名词explosion（激增、爆炸）符合句意。故填explosion。48. The town has changed beyond _ after reconstruction.(用适当的词填空)【答案】recognition【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这个城镇经过改造和建
106、设，面貌焕然一新。根据后文的 after reconstruction可知是城镇重建之后，人们认不出来了，beyond recognition表示“认不出来”，是固定短语，符合句意，故填recognition。 49. Beijing is a diverse and dynamic city, _ (更不用说) that its the political and cultural centre of our country. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】not to mention【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：北京是一个多元化和充满活力的城市，更不用说它是我们国家的政治和文化中心
107、。固定搭配not to mention（更不用说）。故填not to mention。50. The f_ of accidents on that road made the council lower the speed limit. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】frequency【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：那条路上事故频发，市政委员会降低了速度限制。the+名词+of表示“.的.”，空处应填名词，根据后文的lower the speed limit可知事故发生的频率很高，frequency表示“频率，频繁”，故填frequency。51. Friendship has a doub
108、le advantage happiness takes on a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomes a trouble _ (halve).(用适当的词填空)【答案】halved【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：友谊有双重的好处快乐具有更大的意义，分担一个烦恼会使烦恼减半。a trouble shared becomes a trouble ，本句已有谓语becomes且无连词，其他动词用非谓语形式，名词a trouble和动词halve是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词表被动，作后置定语。故填halved。52. Actually, t
109、he film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work, most of which takes place _. (在幕后) (根据汉语意思填空)【答案】behind the scenes【解析】【详解】考查介词和短语。句意：事实上，你在屏幕上看到的电影是大量辛勤工作的产物，而这些工作大部分都发生在幕后。根据汉语意思“在幕后”，应填短语behind the scenes，故填behind the scenes。53. No matter how hard he tries, his parents
110、are never satisfied with him. This is _ (逐渐破坏) his self-confidence. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】eating away at【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配和时态。句意：不管他怎么努力，他的父母总是对他不满意。这正在逐渐破坏他的自信心。固定搭配eat away at sth.（逐渐破坏/侵蚀某物），表示现在正在发生，正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。故填eating away at。54. The incident served as a timely r_ of just how dangerous mountaineering
111、 can be. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】reminder【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这一事件及时提醒人们登山运动有多危险。此处用名词作介词as的宾语，名词reminder（提醒人的事物）符合句意，由冠词a可知应用该名词的单数形式。故填reminder。55. Anyone, once tested p_ for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】positive【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：任何人，一旦H7N9流感病毒检测呈阳性，将从我国
112、政府获得免费医疗。此处tested是系动词，后面接形容词作表语。故填positive。第四部 写作(共两小节，满分35分)第一节 应用文写作(满分10分)56. 为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了Tell me your problems专栏。假设你是该栏目编辑Amy，你收到一封署名为Unhappy的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了她的困惑：一年一度的艺术节马上要到了，她参与了其中一个很重要的话剧表演，需要大量课外时间排练；可是期末考试马上也要到了，她担心自己会受到影响，感到很焦虑。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。内容要点如下：1.表示理解并给予安慰；2.提出建议并说明理由。注意:1.开头和结
113、尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.可适当发挥，使文章内容充实、连贯；3.词数80左右。参考词汇：艺术节the Art Festival; 话剧drama; 排练v.rehearse n.rehearsalDear Unhappy,Im sorry to know that youre having a hard time at the moment._Yours sincerelyAmy【答案】Dear Unhappy,Im sorry to know that youre having a hard time at the moment. I can tell that you get stuck
114、 on a problem about balancing your study and rehearsal. Since the coming Art Festival is important, you should rehearse for the drama. However, what matters most is still your academic achievement. It is advisable for you to make efforts to review your study and make great preparations for the comin
115、g examination. Apart from that, it is strongly recommended that you ask classmates for help while facing various kinds of problems.I hope youll take my suggestions into considerations and soon figure out the best way to accomplish both of your important tasks.Yours sincerely,Amy【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要
116、求考生给匿名为Unhappy的学生写一封回信，就Unhappy在平衡学习和排练的问题给予一些意见。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时,少量一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 表示理解并给予安慰；2. 提出建议并说明理由。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）get stuck; make efforts to do sth.; make preparations for sth.; ask sb. for help; kinds of sth.; take sth. into consideratio
117、ns; figure out sth.第三步：连词成句1. I can tell that you get stuck on a problem about balancing your study and rehearsal.2. It is advisable for you to make efforts to review your study and make great preparations for the coming examination.3. Apart from that, it is strongly recommended that you ask classma
118、tes for help while facing various kinds of problems.4. I hope youll take my suggestions into considerations and soon figure out the best way to accomplish both of your important tasks.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系：Apart from2表转折对比关系：However 3.表因果关系：Since连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接
119、与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 I can tell that you get stuck on a problem about balancing your study and rehearsal.用了that引导的宾语从句。高分句型2 However, what matters most is still your academic achievement. 用了what引导的主语从句。第二节 读后续写(满分25分)57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。The family had just moved to Rhode Isla
120、nd, and the young woman was feeling a little sad on that Sunday in May. After all, it was Mothers Day-and 800 miles separated her from her parents in Ohio.She had called her mother that morning to wish her a happy Mothers Day, and her mother had mentioned how colorful the yard was now that spring ha
121、d arrived. As they talked, the younger woman could almost smell the fragrance(香味）of purple lilacs(紫丁香） hanging on the big bush outside her parents back door. Later,when she mentioned to her husband how she missed those lilacs, he popped up from his chair. “I know where we can find all you want, he s
122、aid.So off they went, driving the country roads of northern Rhode Island on the kind of day only mid-may can produce: warm sunshine, unclouded blue skies and vibrant(充满生机的） newness of the green and growing all around.Before they got halfway up the hill, the fragrance of the lilacs drifted down to th
123、em, and the kids started running. Soon, the mother began running, too, until she reached the top. With a smile, the young woman rushed up to the nearest bush and buried her face in the flowers, drinking in the fragrance and the memories it brought back. Carefully, she chose a sprig(小枝） here, another
124、 one there. Finally, though, they returned their car for the trip home.While the kids chattered and the man drove, the woman sat smiling, surrounded by her flowers, a faraway look in her eyes.When they were within three miles for home, she suddenly shouted to her husband, “Stop the car. Stop right h
125、ere! The man slammed on the brakes(刹车）. Before he could ask her why she wanted to stop. the woman was out of the car and hurrying up a nearby grassy slope (斜坡） with the lilacs still in her arms.At the top of the hill was a nursing home and, because it was such a beautiful spring day, the patients we
126、re outdoors strolling with relatives or sitting on the porch. Among them was an elderly lady, sitting in her wheelchair alone, head bowed, her back to most of the others.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。The young woman went directly to her holding the flowers tightly._“Mom, who was that lady? th
127、e kids asked as the car pulled away._【答案】The young woman went directly to her, holding the flowers tightly. Across the porch railing went the flowers, onto the lap of the old woman. She lifted her head slowly, eyes wide with confusion. The young woman bent down, holding her hands gently and said, “H
128、appy Mothers Day! They are flowers from a daughter.” The old ladys eyes narrowed in delight, her face lit up with a smile. The two women chatted like old friends for a while and then the young woman ran back to her family.“Mom, who was that lady?” the kids asked as the car pulled away. “I dont know.
129、” “But why did you give all your favourite flowers to her?” The kids protested. “Its Mothers Day today, but she seemed alone. After all, who wouldnt be cheered up by flowers?” The mother explained patiently, holding the kids tightly in her arms, “I have all of you, and I still have my mother, even i
130、f she is far away. That woman needs those flowers more than I do.” The kids seemed to have understood the true meaning of lilacs, the rich fragrance of which would always permeated around them.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了刚从俄亥俄州搬到罗德岛的女主在母亲节那天因不能给近千里之外的母亲过节而感到难过，在打给母亲的问候电话里母亲提到院外的丁香花已经开了，这勾起了女主对家和母亲的思念，于是丈夫
131、载着她和孩子去一个山坡看丁香花，归来时女主让丈夫中途停车，原来她要去山顶的一家疗养院，把刚采的花送给一个无人陪伴的老太太并祝她母亲节快乐的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“年轻的女人直接走向她，手里紧紧地捧着花。”可知，第一段可描写年轻女人送花给老太太并与她交流。由第二段首句内容“妈妈，那个老太太是谁？”车子开走时，孩子们问。”可知，第二段可描写年轻女人和孩子们解释那个老太太的身份以及送花给她的原因。2.续写线索：走向老太太送花并交流孩子询问解释身份和原因感悟3.词汇激活动作类慢慢抬起头：lifted her head slowly.弯下腰：bent down.轻轻地握着她的手：h
132、olding her hands gently表情类.困惑：eyes wide with confusion.高兴：eyes narrowed in delightface lit up with a smile【点睛】高分句型1he young woman bent down, holding her hands gently and said, “Happy Mothers Day! They are flowers from a daughter.” （现在分词作伴随状语）高分句型2I have all of you, and I still have my mother, even if she is far away.（even if引导让步状语从句）高分句型3The kids seemed to have understood the true meaning of lilacs, the rich fragrance of which would always permeated around them.（which引导非限定性定语从句）
