1、Module 4 Music一、背单词与词块(一)背阅读单词会认就行(背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义)1melody n旋律2rhyme n. 押韵，韵3pedestrian n. 行人，步行者4semicircle n. 半圆5interval n. 间隔，空隙6plug v. 插上(插头)(二)背重点单词写对才行1characteristic n. 特征，特性，特质2regarding prep. 关于 3passerby n. 过路人，行人4shrink v. 变小，减少5handle n. 柄，把手6tap v. 轻拍，轻敲，轻叩7mop v. 擦，揩(脸、汗等)8spot
2、ted adj. 有污迹的，有斑点的 9honour v. 尊敬，敬重10present v. 赠送，颁发(礼物、奖品等)11therefore adv. 因此，所以(三)背拓展单词用准才行1relate v联系relative n亲戚，亲属relation n关系2interpret v诠释，解释；翻译interpreter n口译译员interpretation n解释，演绎3poem n. 诗歌poetry n. 诗歌，诗集poet n. 诗人poetic adj. 有诗意的，诗的4combine v结合，联合combination n联合5depress v使沮丧，使意志消沉，使心灰意
3、冷depressed adj.沮丧的depressing adj.令人沮丧的depression n沮丧，消沉6ambition n志气，抱负，雄心ambitious adj.有抱负的，有野心的7regular adj.有规律的；平常的regulate v规定，管理，整顿regulation n规章，制度irregular adj.不正常的，不合常规的8volunteer n志愿者 v自愿voluntary adj.自愿的 9relief n(痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻，调剂relieve v解除；减轻10relax v使放松，使轻松relaxed adj.轻松的relaxing adj.使人
4、放松的relaxation n放松，消遣11collect v收藏；收集collection n收藏；收藏品collector n收藏家12symbol n. 符号，象征symbolic adj. 象征的，作为象征的语境活用1He declared that not even this relation is possibly changed because everything is related to each other in reality. (relate)2Although he is not a poet,_I appreciate his poetic sentence. (
5、poem)3He had lived through the worst years of the depression and now he has come out of the depressing state. (depress)4We need to be ambitious and the ambition will inspire us to work harder. (ambition) 5We are all relieved to be back home and the relief makes us fall asleep quickly.(relief)(四)背高频单
6、词先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行1regarding prep.关于背词条用法(1)regard .as . 把视作/看作(2)in/with regard to 对于/关于in this regard 在这点上(3)regardless of 不管，不顾背写作佳句(2019全国卷书面表达)Regarding the tasks Im capable of, I can be a tour guide and a helpful assistant to the event organizers. 关于我能胜任的工作，我可以做一名导游和活动组织者的得力助手。(2018全国卷书面表达)Wit
7、h/In regard to gifts, in my opinion, some Chinese traditi onal cakes and fruits will be OK. 至于礼物，在我看来，一些中国传统的蛋糕和水果就可以了。(2017全国卷书面表达) I know you are very interested in table tennis, which is regarded as the National Ball Sport of China.我知道你对乒乓球很感兴趣，乒乓球被认为是中国的国球运动。2relief n(痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻，调剂；救济背词条用法(1)
8、to ones relief令某人感到欣慰的是with/in relief 宽慰地，如释重负地(2)relieve sb.of . 解除某人方面的负担背写作佳句Much to my relief, all of us succeeded in the important interview. 令我非常欣慰的是，我们所有人都在这次重要的面试中取得了成功。Smile is helpful to relieve the stresses and embarrassments in our daily life. 微笑有助于缓解我们日常生活中的压力和尴尬。Show me your living bur
9、den, perhaps I can help you to relieve of it. 说出你的生活压力，或许我能够帮你解压。3honour v尊敬，敬重n.尊敬，敬意；荣誉，光荣背词条用法(1)be/feel honoured to do/of doing . 为做而感到荣幸(2)have the honour to do/of doing . 有幸做It is ones honour to do sth. 做某事是某人的荣幸in honour of/in ones honour 为了纪念；为了向表示敬意背写作佳句我很荣幸能在这里与你们分享在高中应该学习什么的看法。Its a great
10、 honour for me to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school. Its my great honour to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school. Im honoured to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.I have the
11、honour to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.(五)背短语词块表达出彩，需多积词块才行单元短语再认再现1be_connected_to/with与有关2make_contact_with 与进行来往3all_of_a_sudden 突然间4push_ones_way_through 挤进5dance_to_the_music 伴着音乐跳舞6in_addition_to 除此之外7give_life_to 赋予生命(生命力，活力)8draw_upon 利用，凭借，依赖9
12、in_honour_of 为了纪念10the_same_as 与一样11give_concerts 举办音乐会12(be)_true_of/for 与情况相同13share_feelings_and_ideas_with 与分享感受与想法重点短语拓展用活1give life to赋予生命(生命力，活力)，增添的生机背相关短语come to life 苏醒过来，活跃起来come back to life 苏醒过来；复活bring . to life 使生动，使恢复生机risk ones life 某人冒着生命危险live/lead a .life 过着的生活devote ones life to
13、 . 献身于；致力于 (to是介词)背写作佳句(2020全国卷)They represent the earth coming back to life and best wishes for new beginnings. 它们代表着地球上生机的恢复和(人们)对新的开端的美好祝愿。I wish you will live a rich and colorful life in high school. 我希望你的高中生活丰富多彩。He devoted his whole life to running school. 他将他的一生奉献给学校。2draw upon/on利用，凭借，依赖背相关短
14、语draw up拟订；起草；停住draw in 到达；进站；吸引；吸入draw back 退缩，撤回draw a conclusion 得出结论draw ones attention 吸引某人的注意/关注背写作佳句Drawing on his own experiences in Italy, Mr White created this famous novel. 怀特先生凭借自己在意大利的经历，创作了这部著名的小说。They drew up the design for the house in a week. 他们一周内就拟订了房子的设计。From the chart we can dra
15、w a conclusion that most of the people were against this plan. 从图表中我们可以得出结论，大多数人反对这个计划。二、背佳句与佳作(一)背写作佳句多“输入”才能巧“输出”教材内句式举一反三1The moment they start to play, it is clear the members of Twelve Girls Band are among the most gifted musicians in the world.(the moment从句， “一就”)她们一开始演奏，就立刻证明了“女子十二乐坊”的成员都位居世界
16、上最具天赋的音乐家的行列。佳句Ill go out the moment it stops raining. 雨一停我就出去。佳句The moment you see her, you should say “hello” to her, which is a general principle for a student. 你一见到她，就应该向她问好，这是一个学生的基本原则。2Therefore, it is very difficult for musicians from the rest of the world to win prizes. It isadj.(for sb.) to
17、 do sth.“对于(某人来说)做某事” 因此，对于世界上其他的音乐家来说要获奖是非常困难的。佳句I dont think its difficult for me to communicate with foreign students who will come to our school. 我认为和将要来我们学校的外国学生交流对我来说并不困难。佳句Its very important for students to listen to teachers carefully in the class. 对于学生来说上课认真听老师讲课是非常重要的。同主题佳句熟读成诵1He showed h
18、is unusual talent for piano at the age of 3, when he began to play the piano.他3岁开始弹钢琴时就显示了非凡的钢琴天赋。2In addition to improving creativity, learning music cultivates many skills that will continue to be useful to children throughout their lives.除了提高孩子们的创造力外，学习音乐能培养许多使孩子们终身受益的技能。3He has become one of the
19、 most outstanding pianists in the world and been named as a young man who changes the world.他成了世界上最杰出的钢琴家之一，被称为改变世界的年轻人。(二)背满分作文好习作就靠“仿效”和“背诵”本辑学点启事(二)题目要求假定你是中学生李华，你去拜访朋友时，在他的小区内捡到了一部手机。为找到失主，请写一则失物招领启事，张贴在该小区的失物招领橱窗内。内容包括：1捡到的时间和地点； 2.外观描述； 3.你的联系方式。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 背范文Lost and FoundI
20、ts about a cellphone I picked up the other day.On the evening of November 2nd, I found a cellphone lying on the bench in front of the white building in this community on my way to my friends house.The cellphone can be generally described as follows. It is brand new and black in color. Whats more, th
21、e screen size of it is 5.8 inches and the cellphone shell is red, with a Chinese knot on it.The owner of the cellphone is expected to contact me as soon as possible. My phone number is 18801010110. It is better to make an appointment in advance.学亮点1学高级表达(1)使用高级词汇和语块，如：be expected to, as soon as poss
22、ible, make an appointment等。(2)熟练使用高级句式，如：省略关系词的定语从句I picked up the other day；现在分词短语作定语lying on the bench in front of；with的复合结构with a Chinese knot on it；it作形式主语It is better to make .等，增强了文章的表达效果，是加分的亮点所在。2学精彩结尾结尾首句用The owner of the cellphone作主语，希望失主尽快联系。接着告诉了自己的联系方式。最后一句It is better to make an appoin
23、tment in advance.非常符合生活实际。3防微点失分考生容易在“Its about a cellphone I picked up the other day.”中的picked后多添加代词it，或把“On the evening of November 2nd, I found .”中的介词On误用成In，从而导致失分。学案(一)重点单词的查漏补缺打牢必备知识全面练练清易错微点.单词拼写1Dont interpret (解释) it without real understanding when you study a foreign language.2.The special
24、 characteristic (特点)of Kweilin is its green mountain and dark water. 3The botanical garden in early spring is rich in poetic (诗歌的，有诗意的) and artistic conception.4As much as they can, the families avoid contact (接触，联系) with the neigbourhood during that period. 5A hammer has a metal head and a wooden o
25、r metal handle (把手). 6As for the spring sports meeting, six teams competed in yesterdays relay (接力赛) race. 7.He had broken his leg and therefore (因此) he could not walk.8.I was presented a birthday present (礼物) today, which came from my girlfriend.根据语境写出加蓝部分的汉语意思1I would excitedly turn the tap on and
26、 brush the comb carefully.水龙头2The billboard fell to the ground and luckily, no one was hurt. 广告牌3These ancient buildings are part of the national heritage, which have been well preserved.遗产4The Moon Ship is a rhyme we used to listen when we were a little boy. 韵律，歌谣5The driver was shouting at a pedes
27、trian who had got in his way. 行人6In the interval he had written to the Nobel Committee to explain his reasons. 间隔期间，休息期间7(熟词生义)His blackandwhite pictures present a world almost lost in time.呈现，展现8(熟词生义) She felt a tap on her shoulder.轻拍.单句语法填空1George is a famous collector who collects ancient coins
28、and antiques. His private collections are worth a large sum of money. (collect)2Volunteers are those people who volunteer to do some voluntary social work. (volunteer)3The relaxing jogging makes us relaxed. Many young man and young women like jogging in the morning, because they can get relaxation f
29、rom it.(relax)4Its easier for the ambitious students to succeed in their studies than those with little ambition.(ambition)5.Cancer of this kind is relatively rare in the ancient world because there are relative improvement on environmental protection.(relative)名师点拨“一站清”(1)character可以表示“角色，汉字”，为可数名词
30、；也可以表示“性格，特性”，为不可数名词；其他表示“特点，特征”的同义词还有：characteristic，feature。(2)therefore的近义词有：hence，accordingly，consequently，thus, as a result of。(3)present可以作动词、名词、形容词，大家要辨清。构成的短语有：at present“目前，现在”；be present at“出席，参加”。(4)relative既可以作名词，表示“亲戚，亲属；同类事物”，也可以作形容词，表示“相对的，有关系的”。relatively为副词，表示“相对地，相当地”。重点练深化高频考点1reg
31、arding明其义 prep.关于通其用单句语法填空The amount will be paid to everyone regardless of whether they have children or not. He refused to release any information regarding (regard) the mans whereabouts.Although there is a handful of noise, in this regard, China also plays a central role.(2020江苏高考)But Wilson did
32、not regard the accident as catastrophic (灾难性的)解其困高级词汇中，除了regarding表示“关于”之外，concerning也有此义。 2relief明其义 n(痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻，调剂；救济通其用单句语法填空Hearing that he had passed the final exam, he sighed with/in relief.After finishing the task, relieved (relieve), I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.Not many w
33、omen were in the army back then, so much to my husbands relief (relieve), I got out after one year. 3honour明其义 v尊敬，敬重n.尊敬，敬意；荣誉，光荣通其用(1)单句语法填空(2019天津高考书面表达) I feel much honoured (honour) to take the chance to make my voice heard.I have the honour to_make (make) a speech to welcome the respected gues
34、ts.We celebrate Mothers Day in honour of our mothers.(2)补全句子(2020江苏高考)Do you know anything about Zhang Zhongjing?By all means. He has_been_honoured_as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty.你知道关于张仲景的事情吗？当然知道。自东汉以来，他一直被尊称为“医圣”。解其困一样的“荣耀”：glory “光荣，荣誉，赞颂”。glorious “光荣的，壮丽的，极好的”。学案(二)词块、句式的活学活用强
35、化关键能力词块的验收盘点.词块点点练选词填空be connected to/with， make contact with， all of a sudden， push ones way through， dance to the music， in addition to， draw upon， the same as1You have a rich imagination and sensitivity to draw_upon in your own creative work.2.He is trying to make_contact_with wealthy people to r
36、aise money for the project.3.With great ambition in our mind, we are pushing_our_way_through the thick forest.4When people come to work, its important that they should be_connected_to a dream.5In_addition_to my studies, I got involved in lots of extracurricular activities.6It hit me all_of_a_sudden
37、that I had forgotten her birthday.7Their unique sound even got one of the judges on his feet to dance_to_the_music. 8The chemistry of life elsewhere in the universe may be the_same_as it is on Earth.名师点拨“一站清”(1)make contact with和lose contact with表示动作，不能和时间段连用。(2)关于way的短语：push ones way through “挤进”；b
38、y the way “顺便说”；on the way “在途中”；in this way “这样，用这种方法”；in the way “妨碍，挡道”；all the way “一路上，自始至终”；any way “无论如何”。.易错对对碰辨析比较1in addition to VS in addition 比较In_addition_to his salary, he has a bonus of 100 yuan per month. In_addition,_he also gives some suggestions on how to learn English.辨清in additi
39、on一般在句中作状语，而in addition to为介词短语，后跟名词、代词、动名词等。2the same as VS be similar to VS have in common with比较Their house is_similar_to ours, but ours has a bigger garden. Birdsong may have more in_common_with human speech than we realize.The weather of this year is not the_same_as that of the past years.辨清the
40、 same as 表示“和一样”；be similar to表示“与相似”，其中to为介词；have in common with强调“与有共同之处，与一样”。句式的验收盘点Its the same with . So it is with .表示“也是这样”通其用补全句子He is very clever but he doesnt work hard; it_is_the_same_with his sister/so_it_is_with his sister.他很聪明，但不努力，他姐姐也是这样。My brother watched the football game this week
41、end, so_did_I. 我弟弟这个周末观看了足球比赛，我也是。If you dont go tomorrow, neither/nor will I. 如果你明天不去，我也不去。Jack is very crazy about Chinese culture and folk music.So_he_is and so_are_you.杰克对中国文化和民族音乐非常痴迷。他的确如此，你也是。解其困(1)Its the same with ./So it is with .句型主要用于下列三种情况：前面句子的谓语既包含肯定情况，又包含否定情况；前面句子的主语既有人，又有物时；前面句子的谓语既
42、有be动词，又有实义动词时。(2)一个有单一谓语动词的陈述句，要表示与前面所陈述的动作或情况相同，意为“也是如此”，肯定句用“so助动词/情态动词/be主语”，否定句中用neither/nor代替so。(3)“So主语助动词/情态动词/be”表示赞同，意为“某人/物的确如此”。学案(三)高考语篇的价值发掘提升学科素养2019江苏高考阅读理解D篇对接课标主题：影视、音乐等领域的概况及其发展 （一）精读真题拓展语言能力(语篇中蓝体词汇为主题词汇，请注意积累并揣摩其用法)1The 65yearold Steve Goodwin was found suffering from early Alzhe
43、imers (阿尔兹海默症). He was losing his memory.2A software engineer by profession, Steve was a keen lover of the piano, and the only musician in his family. Music was his true passion, though he had never performed outside the family.3 fell asleep each night when she was young. She thought about hiring a
44、professional pianist to work with her father.4Naomi, Melissas best friend and a talented pianist, got to know about this and showed willingness to help. 5“Why do this？” Steve wondered.6“Because she cares.” Melissa said.7Steve nodded, tear in eye.8Naomi drove to the Goodwin home. She told Steve shed
45、love to hear him play. Steve moved to the piano and sat at the bench, hands trembling as he gently placed his fingers on the keys.9Naomi put a small recorder near the piano. Starts and stops and mistakes. Long pauses, heart sinking. But Steve pressed on, playing for the first time in his life for a
46、stranger.10“It was beautiful，” Naomi said after listening to the recording. “The music was worth saving.”11Her responsibility, her privilege， would be to rescue it. The music was still in Steve Goodwin. It was hidden in rooms with doors about to be locked.12Naomi and Steve met every other week and s
47、pent hours together. Hed move his fingers clumsily on the piano, and then shed take his place. He struggled to explain what he heard in his head. He stood by the piano, eyes closed, listening for the first time to his own work being played by someone else.13Steve and Naomi spoke in musical code: lin
48、es, beats, intervals, moving from the root to end a song in a new key. Steve heard it. All of it. He just couldnt play it.14Working with Naomi did wonders for Steve. It had excited within him the belief he could write one last song. One day, Naomi received an email. Attached was a recording, a recor
49、ding of loss and love, of the fight. Steve called it “Melancholy Flower.”15Naomi heard multiple stops and starts. Steve struggling, searching while his wife Joni called him “honey” and encouraged him. The task was so hard, and Steve, angry and upset, said he was quitting. Joni praised him, telling h
50、er husband this could be his signature piece.16Naomi managed to figure out 16 of Steves favorite, and most personal, songs. With Naomis help, the Goodwin family found a sound engineer to record Naomi playing Steves songs. Joni thought that would be the end. But it wasnt.17In the months leading up to
51、 the 2016 Oregon Repertory Singers Christmas concert, Naomi told the director she had a special one in mind: “Melancholy Flower.”18She told the director about her project with Steve. The director agreed to add it to the playing list. But Naomi would have to ask Steves permission. He considered it an
52、 honor.19After the concert, Naomi told the family that Steves music was beautiful and professional. It needed to be shared in public.20The family rented a former church in downtown Portland and scheduled a concert. By the day of the show, more than 300 people had said they would attend.21By then, St
53、eve was having a hard time remembering the names of some of his friends. He knew the path his life was now taking. He told his family he was at peace.22Steve arrived and sat in the front row, surrounded by his family. The house lights faded. Naomi took the stage. Her fingers. His heart.析微点厚积语言基础通句式句
54、子(1)中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式 to save his music; to which引导定语从句；when引导时间状语从句。构词法willing的派生词willingness n乐意；愿意词源：willing adj.乐意的；愿意的be willing to do乐意做某事微积累熟词生义：keyn关键；钥匙(熟义)n(钢琴或其他乐器的)键(生义)微积累高频词识记privilege n特权；优惠待遇have the privilege to do sth.有做的特权微积累同义短语do wonderswork wonders创造奇迹；产生良好的效果微技法抓细节巧解题：抓住文中关键信
55、息句，可迅速得出正确答案。如根据第16段中波浪线处可知，Joni没有充分认识到丈夫的音乐的价值，故可得出第68题答案。微点拨第21段的画线句表明Steve在音乐会上心情很平静，也体现出大家的努力没有白费。微积累stage短语take the stage 登台演出on the stage 在舞台上 理脉络内化读文规律（二）解析真题感悟素养立意考什么怎么考真题再做65Why did Melissa want to save her fathers music?AHis music could stop his disease from worsening.BShe wanted to please
56、 her dying old father.CHis music deserved to be preserved in the family.DShe wanted to make her father a professional.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段可知，Melissa的父亲Steve是一位钢琴爱好者，是家里唯一一位音乐家，再根据第三段第一句可知，父亲Steve的音乐陪伴了Melissa的成长，因此Melissa觉得它对于这个家庭有着特别的意义，值得被保存，故本题答案为C项。66After hearing Steves playing, Naomi _.Arefused to
57、 make a comment on itBwas deeply impressed by his musicCdecided to free Steve from sufferingDregretted offering help to her friend解析：选B细节理解题。根据第十段的“It was beautiful， Naomi said after listening to the recording. The music was worth saving.”可知，听完他的演奏之后，Naomi被他的音乐深深地打动了，故本题答案为B。67How can the process of
58、 Steves recording be described?AIt was slow but productive.BIt was beneficial to his health.CIt was tiresome for Naomi.DIt was vital for Naomis career.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第十二段中的“Naomi and Steve met every other week and spent hours together. Hed move his fingers clumsily on the piano, and then shed take his
59、 place.”及第十四段中的“Working with Naomi did wonders for Steve. It had excited within him the belief he could write one last song.”可知，音乐的录制过程缓慢，但是有成效，故本题答案为A项。68Before Steve finished “Melancholy Flower，” his wife Joni _.Athought the music talent of Steve was exhaustedBdidnt expect the damage the disease b
60、rought aboutCdidnt fully realize the value of her husbands musicDbrought her husbands music career to perfection解析：选C推理判断题。根据第十五段的内容以及第十六段的倒数第一、二句可知，在Steve进行音乐创作时，他泄气过，甚至说过要放弃，而他的妻子Joni仍然鼓励他和表扬他，并称这会是他的“签名之作”。Joni认为这会是她丈夫最后的创作，表明Joni之前并没有充分认识到Steve的音乐的价值。故本题答案为C项。69How did Steve feel at the concert
61、held in downtown Portland?AHe felt concerned about his illness.BHe sensed a responsibility for music.CHe regained his faith in music.DHe got into a state of quiet.解析：选D细节理解题。根据文章最后两段的内容尤其是倒数第二段中的“He told his family he was at peace.”可知，在音乐会上，他心情很平静。故本题答案为D项。70What can be a suitable title for the pass
62、age?AThe Kindness of FriendsBThe Power of MusicCThe Making of a MusicianDThe Value of Determination解析：选B标题归纳题。文章讲述了一位父亲因患阿尔兹海默症而逐渐失去记忆，女儿珍视父亲给她演奏过的那些陪伴她入睡的儿时音乐，为了让这温暖的“独家音乐”不失传众人努力拯救“独家音乐”的感人故事。因此B项“音乐的力量”最适合作文章的标题。为什么考有何价值导向解读一、发展思维品质文中第70题主要考查学生的概括性思维。文章的作者用较多的笔墨描述了一位钢琴师帮助一位患有老年痴呆症的音乐爱好者练习并录制音乐的故事
63、。“独家音乐”的录制给这位老人带来了巨大的改变，甚至激发了他创作歌曲的信念。作者在文章最后指出那位老人在家人的帮助下成功举行个人音乐会。由此，可以归纳概括出文章的标题一定与音乐有关。二、聚焦核心价值本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一个钢琴师帮助一个患老年痴呆症的老人录制音乐的故事，其录制过程比较艰苦，但是录制的音乐很成功，也让老人对音乐充满了信心，旨在引导学生了解中西方国家的一些音乐知识、音乐人物和与音乐有关的故事。文章启示我们，有时，我们可以借助音乐让我们的生活变得更加美好。（三）借力真题发掘学习能力.单句语法填空1He gave the greatest performance (perfo
64、rm) of his career.2If it is a legal matter you need to seek professional (profession) advice.3During our meeting, he indicated his willingness (willing) to cooperate.4She was not only intelligent but also very musical (music)5Attracted by the beauty of the piano music, the audience almost forgot to
65、applaud when the pianist (piano) finally finished it.分析长难句Steve moved to the piano and sat at the bench, hands trembling as he gently placed his fingers on the keys.句式解构本句为含有一个时间状语从句和独立主格结构的主从复合句。主句的主语是Steve，谓语动词是moved。句中moved和 sat为并列谓语； as引导的是时间状语从句； hands trembling为独立主格结构作伴随状语。句意翻译史蒂夫走到钢琴前，坐在长凳上，双
66、手颤抖，手指轻轻地放在琴键上。.主题语境写作假定你是学生会主席李华，学校将举行一场音乐会，你受委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家踊跃报名参加，内容包括：1举办的时间、地点；2活动的内容。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考范文：NOTICEA concert will be held in our school in the first week of July. There will be a wide variety of programmes at the concert. You can sing pop songs or play classi
67、cal and folk music. And there will be a guessing game. You will be asked to listen to a piece of music and then guess the name of it. If you are interested in it, please sign up before June 20.Look forward to your participation.The Students Union课下主题训练影视、音乐等领域的概况及其发展.阅读理解ASchool of Rock, a musical,
68、is based on the 2003 American comedy film of the same name. The central message of the musical is about the power of music.School of Rock tells the story of Dewey Finn. Dewey, played by Alex Brightman, is a rock singer and guitarist. His musical career hits_a_dead_end when he is kicked out of his ba
69、nd. Then he impersonates (假冒) his roommate to get a job as a teacher at a school. While in the classroom, he sees the musical talent in his students and inspires them to form a rock band.“Music gave me power as I was a young kid，” said Alex. “It helped me think creatively.Music and the arts inspire
70、kids to think differently.” Twelveyearold Brandon Niederauer, who plays Zack, the bands lead guitarist, agrees. “No matter what language you speak，” he says, “everybody knows music.”All of the actors play their own instruments during the performance. “If you say that you can do it, and you work hard
71、 enough, then you can do it，” says Evie Dolan, 11, who learned to play the bass guitar for the role of Katie. “I love that moment when the audience see the children pick up their instruments for the first time and really play, and find rock music for the first time，” says the musicals director, Laur
72、ence Connor.Tenyearold Bobbi MacKenzie, who plays Tomika, says that the experience of expressing herself through music is very wonderful. When asked what advice she has for kids who want to be musicians, she said, “If its really what you want to do, go for it. Work as hard as you can.”语篇解读：本文主要介绍了摇滚
73、学校这部音乐剧的主要人物和演员以及他们对音乐的看法。1What does the underlined part “hits a dead end” in Paragraph 2 mean?AGets started.BGoes further.CMakes a small change. DSeems to be over.解析：选D词义猜测题。根据下文中的“when he is kicked out of his band”可知，他被踢出乐队，因此他的音乐生涯陷入了僵局，似乎结束了。2Which of the following is a character of the musical?
74、ADewey. BBrandon.CBobbi. DEvie.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“School of Rock tells the story of Dewey Finn.”可知，Dewey是摇滚学校的人物之一。3What does Alex Brightman think of music?AIt makes people feel better.BIt gives people creativity.CIt brings people together.DIt helps people to sleep.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It helped me th
75、ink creatively. Music and the arts inspire kids to think differently.”可知， Alex Brightman认为音乐给予人们创造力。4Whats Bobbis advice for kids who want to be musicians?ATo attend a famous music school.BTo watch the musical several times.CTo join as many bands as possible.DTo do their best to realize their dreams
76、.解析：选D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“go for it. Work as hard as you can”可知，她的建议是尽最大的努力去实现梦想。BI was 11 years old when I asked my mom for piano lessons in 2010. We were in the economic crisis. She said a polite“no”That didnt stop me. I googled the measurements for a keyboard, drew the keys on a piece of paper and stu
77、ck it on my desk. I would click notes on an online keyboard and “play” them back on my paper one keeping the sound they made on the computer in my head. I spent six months playing without touching a real piano. Once my mom saw that I was serious, she borrowed money and bought me 10 lessons.I still r
78、emember the first one. I was struck by how real the sound of the piano was. I sat my grade one after eight lessons. Once I started secondary school, we couldnt afford lessons again. I passed grade three, and then grade five, practicing only on my piece of paper.One evening, when I was about 13, my m
79、om said she had a surprise for me; it was an electronic keyboard, bought with more borrowed money. It was the first time Id played for her. She was in shock.My school didnt offer music Alevel. I found the Purcell School for young musicians. But I had to pass a difficult test. Some of the questions i
80、nvolved an evaluation of the composer or when some piece was written. I felt overwhelmed. To my amazement, I was offered a place.At Purcell, I spent two years working as hard as I could. I performed to raise money and saved enough to buy my first piano.When I left Purcell, I was awarded the senior p
81、iano prize and senior academic music prize. I am now at the Guildhall School of Music & Drama in London. I feel proud: its been 10 years since I drew my paper piano, and Im at one of the worlds leading music schools.The irony is that I continue to do a lot of my practice away from the piano what we
82、call mental practice. The paper piano helped arouse my curiosity about how music works, the building blocks that form the pieces.语篇解读：本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从小时候开始酷爱钢琴，但是因为家庭经济原因，买不起、学不起钢琴，通过自己画钢琴格练曲子，自学成才，最后进入了理想音乐学校的故事。5.Why did the authors mom buy him 10 lessons at last?AShe was shocked by his first per
83、formance.BShe had no doubt about his talent for piano.CShe realized he meant what he said.DShe suddenly made a fortune.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，妈妈看到作者是真的想要学习，不只是玩玩而已，因此给作者买了10节课。故选C项。6Which of the following can best describe the author?AHonest.BDetermined.CHumorous. DOptimistic.解析：选B推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者喜欢钢
84、琴，在没有真正的钢琴、付不起钢琴课程费用的情况下，自己在纸键盘上练习，最后成功进入了世界顶级的音乐学校，由此可以看出作者是个有决心、坚定的人。故选B项。7The underlined word “irony” in the last paragraph shows that the author felt_.Asurprised BproudCsatisfied Ddisappointed解析：选A词义猜测题。根据最后一段第一句可知，作者的许多练习中都没有实物钢琴，只能靠心理练习，这是很出乎意料的情况。故画线单词意思为“出乎意料的情况”。故选A项。8Whats the authors main
85、 purpose of writing this article?ATo introduce the method of mental practice.BTo share how he convinced his mom to buy a piano.CTo describe how costly it is to learn an instrument.DTo encourage people to stick to their dreams.解析：选D写作意图题。作者在家庭经济状况不佳的情况下，在纸钢琴键盘上进行练习，最后成功进入了世界顶级音乐学校。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是
86、鼓励人们坚持自己的梦想。故选D项。.阅读七选五How to protect your earsYou and your friends are leaving a concert on a Friday night. When you get outside, your ears are ringing. You have to shout to be heard. _1_ So no harm done . right?Not quite. Temporary buzzing may be easy to ignore, but repeated exposure to loud noise
87、 will eventually cause serious and irreversible (不能治愈的) hearing loss. A new study conducted by researchers at Brigham and Womens Hospital in Boston shows that one in five people between the ages of 12 and 19 are experiencing slight hearing loss, and one in 20 have mild hearing loss. _2_ But the good
88、 news is that there are plenty of ways you can protect your ears from further damage and still listen to the music you love.Ask around.Put your earbuds in or your headphones on, and then ask a friend next to you whether or not he or she can hear what youre listening to. _3_ Turn it down.Buy noisecan
89、celing headphones.A pair of earbuds or headphones that fits comfortably will limit outside noise so that you can hear your music better at lower volume.Take breaks. _4_ So when listening to music, take your headphones off for 15 or 20 minutes and let your ears enjoy the quiet._5_ You can buy a cheap
90、 pair at any drugstore as an easy way to lower volume at concerts or while playing or practicing your own music without changing the quality of the sound.AUse earplugs.BKeep the volume below 70 percent.CIf the answer is yes, your music is too loud.DBut by morning, your hearing is totally back to nor
91、mal.ELike every other part of your body, your ears need rest.FUnfortunately, theres no way to get back hearing youve already lost.GThe exposure to noise is louder and longer than in any previous generation.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种保护耳朵的方法，包括询问身边的人音乐的音量、购买噪声消除耳机、定时休息和使用耳塞。1选D根据上文可知，某个周五晚上的音乐会让你耳鸣；结合空后一句可
92、知，耳朵似乎并没有受到伤害；据此可推知，空处应表示转折，故D项“但是到了早上，你的听力完全恢复正常”符合语境。2选F根据空后一句可知，但好消息是，有很多方法可以保护你的耳朵免受进一步的伤害，同时还能继续听你喜欢的音乐。据此可推知，空处与此句为转折关系，故F项“不幸的是，你已经丧失的听力无法恢复”符合语境。3选C空处上文是说当你戴上耳塞或耳机时，问一下你身边的朋友是否能听见你听的东西，再结合空后一句可知，C项“如果答案是肯定的，你的音乐太大声了”符合语境。4选E根据该段小标题“Take breaks.”并结合空后一句可知，该段主要建议让耳朵定时休息，故E项与此处匹配。5选A根据文章的结构以及空处所在的位置可知，空处为该段的小标题；根据该段的内容可知，你可以在任何一家药店买到一副便宜的耳塞，可以用于降低音乐会的音量。据此可知，该段主要建议准备一副耳塞，故A项正确。
