1、2020-2021学年度高一年级第一学期教学质量调研（三）英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，20小題，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man want the woman to do?A. Tell him her telephone number.B. Go to Hong Kong with him.C. Buy him a mobile
2、phone.2. What will the woman do next?A. Finish the envelope. B. Type the letter. C. Make coffee.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. The mans family. B. Weather. C. A photo.4. What did the woman look for?A. A path. B. A house. C. A forest.5. What does the man think of the history area?A. Noisy.
3、 B. Comfortable. C. Quiet.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从題中所给的A、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白填两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a laundry. B. In a store. C. In a tailors.7. What kind of shi
4、rt does the woman like?A. The one with a lighter color.B. The one with long sleeves.C. The one with a small collar.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题8. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Schoolmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student.9. What is Tommys class doing right now?A. Visiting a count
5、ry. B. Drawing up a list. C. Making a book.10. Why does the woman choose France?A. She is interested in it.B. It has different animals.C. Nobody else has done it before.听第8段材料，回答第11至13小题。11. What does the girl think of Greece?A. Disappointing. B. Wonderful. C. Strange.12. What did the girl spend mos
6、t of her time doing in Greece?A. Dancing in the street.B. Relaxing on the beach.C. Shopping with her mother.13. What do we know about the womans trip to Greece?A. She went there because of the football competition.B. She stayed there for one week.C. It was a family activity.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What
7、 will the speakers do when they leave the freeway?A. Go towards Seattle. B. Buy a map. C. Have dinner.15. Why will the speakers take a different way?A. Theyre found a short cut.B. The road is being repaired.C. The road is too narrow.16. Why do the speakers go to Marias house?A. To pick her up. B. To
8、 go to a wedding. C. To attend a party.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17 How much may fish in the oceans shrink by in the coming decades?A. 14%. B. 20%. C. 25%.18. What is the main reason for the shrink in fish size in the oceans?A. Water pollution. B. Global warming. C. Overfishing.19. How did the researchers f
9、eel about the shrink in fish size in the oceans?A. Angry. B. Puzzled. C. Astonished.20. What should people do to prevent the decrease in fish size in the oceans?A. Control fishing. B. Prevent the movement of fish. C. Stop producing greenhouse gases.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列
10、短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC KIDS 2019PHOTO COMPETITION!Woo-hoo! Get your cameras and smartphones at the ready, because its time for this years NG KIDS photography competitionWhat you need to knowCompetition is open only to legal residents (居民) of the UK and Ireland who are betw
11、een the ages of 7 and 14.We have THREE categories（类别）in the competition animals, people and environment (a new category started this year). You can enter as many categories as you like but just ONE photo per category, please!All photos should be sent through our website. If youre not already registe
12、red（注册）, you or your parent will need to do so at natgeokids. com/uk/photocomp it will only take a minute to do!You can submit（提交）ONE photo for each of the three categories. Photos should be in JPEG format, between 1MB and 5MB in size. Enter at natgeokids. com/uk/photocomp.Before you submit your pho
13、to, make sure you rename it with your full name and the category you are entering. For example: Joe_Bloggs_Animals.jpg.Dont forget to tell us your full name, date of birth and the title of your photo!The prizesOur Star Prize is a family holiday in Morocco!And thats not all! Each category winner will
14、 win a number of prizes, too, including an amazing Nikon COOLPIX W150 camera, which is built to go anywhere!The closing date is 23: 59 (GMT) on 21 October 2019. Winners will be notified（通知）before 18 November 2019.1. How is this years competition different from that of last year?A. It has a new categ
15、ory.B. Its opening date is on 18 November 2019C. It is open to kids from around the world.D. It will give more than one prize to winners.2. To successfully enter the competition, one must _.A. be 14 years old or olderB. get their parents agreementC. submit their photos on its websiteD. give their ph
16、otos an amazing name3. Where does this text most probably come from?A. A research plan.B. A science report.C. A nature magazine.D. A tourist guidebook.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2019年国家地理儿童摄影比赛的分类、注意事项、如何报名及奖品等。【1题详解】细节理解题。由What you need to know下的第二段中的“We have THREE categories（类别）in the comp
17、etition animals, people and environment (a new category started this year).”（我们在比赛中有三个类别动物、人和环境（今年开始的新类别）。），可知今年有一个新的类别环境。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由What you need to know下的第三段中的“All photos should be sent through our website.”（所有照片应通过我们的网站发送。），可知参加比赛要在网站上提交照片。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。由标题“NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC KIDS 2019
18、 PHOTO COMPETITION!”（2019年国家地理儿童摄影比赛）和下文关于比赛的分类、注意事项、如何报名及奖品等的介绍，可知这是关于一个摄影比赛报名介绍，可能出现在自然杂志上。故选C项。BBinge-watching (追剧) your favorite TV series is bad for your brain. Dr. Randall Wright, based in Texas, said the need to watch episode (集) after episode has a similar influence on the brain to gambling
19、(赌博). Whats more, it often leads to social loneliness, snacking on junk food and a shortage of exercise and sleep, which, over time, is bad for the brain.When you let auto play start the next episode, you can find out what happens next and your brain receives good feedback, Dr. Wright wrote in an ar
20、ticle. This right-away satisfaction is similar to gambling where even after a win, you are not satisfied and want to continue playing. With binge-watching, you are not satisfied with stopping after episode five and want to continue watching. This cycle coupled with the snacking and the long time sit
21、ting can lead to unhealthy changes in your brain and body over time.Dr. Wright said, “Binge-watching itself is not bad. It becomes problematic when you are watching a third, fourth or fifth episode instead of doing healthy activities.” But he said it is possible to avoid the bad influence of binge-w
22、atching with four tips, including staying away from salty, fatty, calorific foods, exercising before a binge-watching, setting an alarm for sleep and balancing TV viewing with socializing.If you add these tips to your binge-watching practice, you can create lasting healthy habits and still enjoy the
23、 now-and-then binge-watching time without hurting your brain.4. What might “it” in paragraph 1 refer to?A. Gambling.B. Binge-watching.C. TV series.D. Brain.5 In what way is binge-watching like gambling?A. The long time sitting.B. The changes of feeling.C. The snacking on junk food.D. The immediate s
24、atisfaction.6. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A. The tips on how to develop a healthy lifestyle.B. The reasons why binge-watching is problematic.C. The ways to keep away from binge-watching.D. Dos and donts of binge-watching.7. What may be the best title of the passage?A. Ill Health: The Result of
25、 AddictionB. Healthy Habits: A Must of A Better LifeC. Binge-watching: A Killer of Your BrainD. TV-Viewing: Gradual Harm on Your Health【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍追剧有害大脑及如何避免追剧带来的不良影响。【4题详解】词义猜测题。前文说到“Dr. Randall Wright, based in Texas, said the need to watch episode (集) after episode
26、has a similar influence on the brain to gambling (赌博). Whats more, it often leads to social loneliness,”可知，德克萨斯州的兰德尔赖特博士说，一集接一集地看电视对大脑的影响类似于赌博。后文紧接着说“更糟糕的是，它经常导致社交孤单感等不良影响”，所以it指的是追剧。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“This right-away satisfaction is similar to gambling where even after a win, you are not satisfi
27、ed and want to continue playing.”可知，这种即时的满足感类似于赌博，即使赢了，你也不满意，想要继续玩下去。由此可知，追剧获得的即刻满足感类似于赌博获得的快感。故选D项。【6题详解】主旨大意题。由第三段“But he said it is possible to avoid the bad influence of binge-watching with four tips,”可知，但他表示，有四条建议可以避免沉迷于电视的不良影响。由此可知，本段主要讲述了Dr. Wright就如何避免追剧的不良影响提出的建议，与D选项“Dos and donts of binge
28、-watching.”吻合。故选D项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段“Binge-watching (追剧) your favorite TV series is bad for your brain”可知，追你最喜欢的电视连续剧对你的大脑有害，即追剧有害大脑，后文阐述了追剧对大脑造成的危害及如何避免追剧带来的不良影响。由此可知，Binge-watching: A Killer of Your Brain(追剧：大脑的一个杀手)适合做本文最佳。故选C项。CScientists may have found a way to reduce shortage of type O blood.
29、Type O is the kind of blood that hospitals most often need. What the researchers are testing is an easier way to make type O blood out of other kinds of blood.There are four main kinds of blood. Most people born with one of these four:Type A,Type B,Type AB or Type O. Type O can be safely given to an
30、yone. So it is commonly used when a person is injured or sick and has to have blood.Type O is the most common blood group.But the supplies of it available in hospitals and blood banks are usually limited.This is because of the high demand for it. Type O blood is used in emergencies when there is no
31、time to identify the patients blood type.Giving A,B or AB to someone with a different blood type,including O, can cause a bad reaction by the persons defense system.Their immune system can reject the blood. This immune reaction can be deadly.The differences among blood types are linked to whether or
32、 not red blood cells contain certain kinds of sugar molecules.These molecules are found on the surface of the cells. They are known as antigens(抗原). These antigens are found with type A, B and AB blood but not with type O.More than twenty-five years ago, scientists found that the antigens could be r
33、emoved to create what they called universal-type cells. They could be removed with chemicals called enzymes(酶). But large amounts of enzymes were required to make the change.Doctor Henrik Clausen of the University of Copenhagen in Denmark led the study. The next step, he says, is to complete safety
34、tests. The team is working with the American company ZymeQuest to test the new method. If it meets safety requirements(要求) and is not too costly, it could become a widely used life-saving tool to increase the supply of universal blood.8. How do scientists deal with the problem of lacking type O bloo
35、d?A. Make type O blood out of other kinds of blood.B. Make the most of the present type O blood.C. Develop new ways of using type O blood.D. Appeal to more people to donate type O blood.9. What make people have different kinds of blood?A. Sugar molecules in red blood cells.B. Peoples different livin
36、g conditions.C. The variety of peoples cells and genes.D. Peoples various immune systems.10. What can we infer from the text?A. Antigens could easily be removed to create universal blood.B. A Danish company wanted to involve itself in studying blood.C. Type O blood can be safely given to anyone.D. T
37、he new method is not safe enough to be put into use in hospitals now.11. What is the best title for the text?A. Four different kinds of blood.B. A new way to make type O blood.C. The latest research on blood type.D Find the proper type of blood.【答案】8. A 9. A 10. D 11. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家检测O型血的
38、一种新制造方法，来解决现在医院和血库中O型血匮乏的问题。文章还说明了血液的四种类型以及这项新方法的下一步进程是进行安全测试。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句What the researchers are testing is an easier way to make type O blood out of other kinds of blood.（研究人员正在测试一种从其他血型中提取O型血的简单方法。）可知科学家用其他血型制造O型血的方式来解决O型血缺乏的问题。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段第一句The differences among blood types a
39、re linked to whether or not red blood cells contain certain kinds of sugar molecules.（血型的不同与红细胞是否含有某种糖分子有关。）可知是红细胞中的糖分子让人们有不同的血型。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中The next step, he says, is to complete safety tests. The team is working with the American company ZymeQuest to test the new method. If it meets sa
40、fety requirements and is not too costly, it could become a widely used life-saving tool to increase the supply of universal blood.（下一步，他说，是完成安全测试。该团队正与美国公司ZymeQuest合作测试这种新方法。如果它符合安全要求，而且成本不太高，它可能成为一种广泛使用的拯救生命的工具，以增加通用血液的供应。）可推知新方法现在还不够安全，不能在医院里使用。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段Scientists may have found a way
41、 to reduce shortage of type O blood. Type O is the kind of blood that hospitals most often need. What the researchers are testing is an easier way to make type O blood out of other kinds of blood.（科学家可能找到了减少O型血短缺的方法。O型血是医院最常用的血型。研究人员正在测试一种从其他血型中提取O型血的简单方法。）以及文章主要内容为介绍科学家发现了一种新的O型血的制造方法。故选B。【点睛】细节理解题
42、大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。正确选项虽然一般不是原文照搬，但是一般是原文的改写，意思不变。如换一个同义词，把否定改为肯定，把肯定改为否定等。如第一小题，根据第一段最后一句What the researchers are testing is a
43、n easier way to make type O blood out of other kinds of blood.（研究人员正在测试一种从其他血型中提取O型血的简单方法。）可知科学家用其他血型制造O型血的方式来解决O型血缺乏的问题。故选A。DNowadays many people are concerned about the problem of what to do with electronic waste such as old televisions, computers, radios, cellular telephones and other electronic
44、equipment.Electronic trash, or e-waste, is piling up faster than ever in American homes and businesses. People do not know what to do with old televisions or computers so they throw them in the trash.National Solid Waste Management Association (NSWMA) state programs director Chaz Miller says the lar
45、ge amount of electronic waste Americans product is not unexpected.The US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) estimates more than 400 million consumer electronic items are dumped each year, and there is a push by more states to ban the waste from landfills (垃圾填埋场) and create recycling programs. The
46、y can be torn apart and sorted for useable parts. Mike Fannon who runs the plant in Baltimore says, “There are lots of valuable metals that can be recovered and reused instead of just putting them in the landfill, and in certain components there are some materials that should not really be in the la
47、ndfill.”Fannon says nearly 20 percent of electronic waste is recycled nationwide. Thirteen years ago, it was only about 6 percent. Recycling rates continue to rise as more communities have banned electronics from landfills in order to keep e-waste poisons like lead (铅) and mercury (汞) out of garbage
48、 dumps.This year several states like Vermont imposed a ban on electronic waste in landfills. More than 25 other states have also adopted bans on e-waste in landfills. Chaz Miller says more can be done to boost electronic waste recycling.“We can do much better,” noted Miller. “I think clearly our goa
49、l should be to do as well as we do recycling newspapers.”12. Which of the following does NOT belong to e-waste?A. Old televisions.B. Old computers.C. Old cell phones.D. Old newspapers.13. Why is e-waste banned from landfills in many states?A. Because it can not be recycled.B. Because the landfills a
50、re already full.C. Because it might damage the environment.D. Because it can be shipped to other countries.14. According to Mike Fannon, what might be the best way of dealing with e-waste?A. Recycling it.B. Selling it.C. Burying it.D. Breaking it.15. What can we learn from the passage?A. Chaz Miller
51、 works for EPA.B. Miller is optimistic about the future of e-waste.C. At present, less than 10 percent of e-waste is recycled.D. All states in the US have banned e-waste from landfills.【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B【解析】本文是说明文。如何处理诸如旧电视、电脑、收音机、手机和其他电子设备等电子垃圾的问题迫在眉睫，文章指出废旧电子产品会对环境造成巨大危害，并提出了回收利用是电子废品处理的最
52、佳方法。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据题干关键词e-waste可以找到文章第一段的“Nowadays many people are concerned about the problem of what to do with electronic waste such as old televisions, computers, radios, cellular telephones and other electronic equipment.”（现在许多人都在关注如何处理诸如旧电视、电脑、收音机、手机和其他电子设备等电子垃圾的问题。）可知，e-waste中不包括old newspaper
53、s，故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据题干关键词e-waste banned from landfills找到文章对应段落是第五段，其中的“Recycling rates continue to rise as more communities have banned electronics from landfills in order to keep e-waste poisons like lead (铅) and mercury (汞) out of garbage dumps”（回收利率继续上升,越来越多的地方禁止电子从垃圾填埋场为了保持电子垃圾毒药像铅和汞的垃圾场）可知，废旧电
54、子产品会对环境造成巨大危害。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据题干关键词Mike Fannon找到文章对应段落是第五段，其中的“”“Recycling rates continue to rise as more communities have banned electronics from landfills in order to keep e-waste poisons like lead (铅) and mercury (汞) out of garbage dumps”（回收利率继续上升,越来越多的地方禁止电子从垃圾填埋场为了保持电子垃圾毒药像铅和汞的垃圾场）可知，回收利用才是处
55、理电子废物的最佳方法。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“We can do much better,” noted Miller. “I think clearly our goal should be to do as well as we do recycling newspapers.”（米勒指出，“我们可以做得更好。我认为很明显，我们的目标应该像回收报纸一样”。）推断Miller对电子废物的处理是乐观的态度。故选B。第二节（共5小题，每小题25分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项, Will Tradit
56、ional TV Ever Be Replaced by Streaming?For a long time, people had to listen to the radio to get news, drama, and music at home. This all changed with the development of the television in the early 20th century._16_Since then, British TV viewers have enjoyed the launch of commercial TV, the addition
57、 of Channel 4, and then Channel 5, and finally the birth of paid services through satellite and cable.A Slow DeclineWhile the uptake of TV ownership exploded, the decline of televisions dominance has been slow and has been going on for the past decade. _17_ Streaming services have given us access to
58、 more content than was ever possible, including back catalogues of classic shows and blockbuster movies.Changing Viewing HabitsIn the UK, adults are spending more time watching content on YouTube and streaming services than ever before. In 2018, these figures were 30 minutes and 26 minutes per day r
59、espectively. _18_Still the King_19_For example, in 2018 UK adults continued to watch BBC One for an average of 41 minutes per day, more than any streaming service.Average viewing time for all traditional TV channels continues to decline though, despite much larger quantities of original content bein
60、g produced by these organisations. _20_While the traditional TV networks have seen a decline, the television set itself doesnt look like its going anywhere any time soon.A. This has been the trend for the last couple of decades.B. The original content has included massively popular shows.C. Suddenly
61、, we were able to see what was going on, not just listen along.D. The traditional TV channels are taking away audiences from streaming services.E. Most major TV channels have their own catch up streaming service.F. While demand for streaming services is up, TV continues to be the most watched overal
62、l.G. Today, we have the power to watch whatever, whenever, wherever we want.【答案】16. C 17. G 18. A 19. F 20. B【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章从几个方面针对传统电视会不会被流媒体取代这个话题展开了讨论。【16题详解】上文“For a long time, people had to listen to the radio to get news, drama, and music at home. This all changed with the development of the t
63、elevision in the early 20th century.（有很长一段时间，人们不得不听收音机在家里收听新闻、戏剧和音乐。这一切都随着20世纪初电视的发展而改变）”和下文“Since then, British TV viewers have enjoyed the launch of commercial TV, the addition of Channel 4, and then Channel 5, and finally the birth of paid services through satellite and cable.（从那时起，英国电视观众开始享受商业电视
64、的推出，第四频道和第五频道的加入，最后通过卫星和有线电视的付费服务的诞生）”说明电视的发展改变了之前只能听不能看的状态， 选项C项“突然间，我们能够看到正在发生的事情，而不仅仅是听着”承接上文并引出下文，说明自从有了电视后，不仅能听还能看。选项和上下文语义相关，符合语境。故选C项。【17题详解】下文“Streaming services have given us access to more content than was ever possible, including back catalogues of classic shows and blockbuster movies.（流媒
65、体服务让我们可以访问比以往任何时候都多的内容，包括经典节目和大片电影的过期目录）”说明我们可以看的内容更多了。 G项“今天，我们可以随时随地看任何我们想看的节目”引出下文，选项中we have the power to watch whatever, whenever, wherever we want和下文中access to more content than was ever possible语义一致，符合题意。故选G项。【18题详解】上文“In the UK, adults are spending more time watching content on YouTube and s
66、treaming services than ever before. In 2018, these figures were 30 minutes and 26 minutes per day respectively.（在英国，成年人花费在 YouTube 和流媒体服务上的时间比以往任何时候都多。2018年，这两个数字分别为每天30分钟和26分钟。）”说明成年人花费在流媒体上的时间一直在增涨。 A项“这是过去几十年来的趋势”是上文的概括总结，符合题意。故选A项。【19题详解】上文“Still the King. ( 仍然是王者。)”和下文“For example, in 2018 UK a
67、dults continued to watch BBC One for an average of 41 minutes per day, more than any streaming service.（例如，在2018年，英国成年人平均每天看 BBC 一台41分钟，超过任何流媒体服务。）”说明电视的观看率还是很高。F选项“虽然对流媒体服务的需求在上升，但电视仍然是整体收视率最高的”承接上文，引出下文，和上下文语义逻辑一致，符合语境，选项中the most和上文the King及下文more than any streaming service描述一致。故选F项。【20题详解】上文“Ave
68、rage viewing time for all traditional TV channels continues to decline though, despite much larger quantities of original content being produced by these organizations.（不过，尽管这些机构制作了大量原创内容，但所有传统电视频道的平均收视时间仍在继续下降。）”说明虽然制作了原创内容，传统电视频道收视时间在减少。B项“原创内容包括大量受欢迎的节目”承接上文，对上文中的“原创作品”进行补充说明。选项中original content和
69、上文中original content描述对象一致。故选B项。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，25小题，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。From all the research Ive done, a good learner possesses some key attributes（特质）.Ive actually found some quotes（引文）that _21_ these attributes.The first quote is _22_ an ancient
70、 Chinese proverb: A teacher can only open the door. You must walk through.Every school in the world should make this amazing quote its _23_ . When a teacher teaches you new information, she is opening the door in your brain to that new knowledge. However, that door doesnt stay open. Like most doors,
71、 its _24_ to close within a short period of time. If you dont pass through _25_ it closes, then your teacher will have to open it for you again.But theres a twist: You can keep the door open longer, even without your teacher. Good learners review new material while its still _26_ in their brain. If
72、you dont review, then its like asking a teacher to open the door and then standing _27_ while it shuts in your face. You and the teacher will both feel pretty _28_ .Just like becoming fit is 10% working out and 90% eating right, learning English is 10% learning new information and 90% repetition. Yo
73、ull never get _29_ if you dont review.Our second quote, which is an _30_ powerful one, comes from Peter Drucker, the founder of modern business management theory. He said, What gets measured gets managed.Drucker is saying that if you want to manage the progress of something, you must _31_ progress.
74、For example, I want to learn English” is untrackable, uninspiring, and unrealistic. As a result, we should _32_ setting such goals. Instead, we should _33_ Druckers wisdom and make our goals trackable, such as “I want to master all of the English vowels（(元音) or “I want to learn and be able to use 10
75、00 English words._34_ , you should set a period for achieving it. Dont make it too long, or youll lose motivation. 4 weeks-3 months is usually a good choice. Imagine learning to use 1000 English words in conversation in 2 months! That sounds _35_ .21. A. conveyB. attachC. delayD. provide22. A. previ
76、ouslyB. actuallyC. finallyD. formally23. A. logoB. sloganC. mottoD. remark24. A. advisedB. wishedC. requiredD. designed25. A. thoughB. beforeC. whenD. since26. A. effectiveB. freshC. evidentD. original27. A. silentB. crookedC. stillD. quiet28. A. impressedB. astonishedC. amusedD. awkward29. A. anyon
77、eB. anythingC. anywhereD. anybody30. A. extremelyB. frequentlyC. entirelyD. eventually31. A. countB. controlC. makeD. track32. A. avoidB. forbidC. delayD. keep33. A. representB. handleC. lectureD. apply34. A. NeverthelessB. BesidesC. HoweverD. Thus35. A. virtualB. awfulC. fantasticD. available【答案】21
78、. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章引用了一些引言，说明了一个好的学习者拥有一些关键的特质。好的学习者首先要及时复习，其次要设定可跟踪的学习目标。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：实际上，我已经找到了一些传达这些特性的引言。A. convey传达；B. attach附上，贴上；C. delay延迟；D. provide提供。下文作者提到的引言“The first quote is 2 an ancient Chinese p
79、roverb: A teacher can only open the door. You must walk through. ”“Our second quoteWhat gets measured gets managed.”都传达这样的信息：一个好的学习者有着一些关键的特性。故选A。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：第一句引言实际上是中国古代的一句谚语：师傅领进门，修行在个人。A. previously先前地，以前地；B. actually实际上；C. finally最终；D. formally正式地。根据“an ancient Chinese proverb”可知，第一句引言其实
80、是中国的一句谚语。故选B项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：世界上的每一所学校都应该把这句惊世名言作为自己的箴言。A. logo标识；B. slogan口号；C. motto箴言，座右铭；D. remark评论。根据下文“When a teacher teaches you new information, she is opening the door in your brain to that new knowledge.”说明“师傅领进门，修行在个人”是真理，作者认为这句中国的名言应该作为所有的学校的座右铭。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：像大多数门一样，它被设计成
81、会在很短的时间内关闭。A. advised建议；B. wished希望；C. required需要；D. designed设计。根据下文“your teacher will have to open it for you again.”可知，知识的大门被预设成短时间内会关闭，然后需要重新打开。故选D项。【25题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：如果你在它关闭之前没有通过，那么你的老师将不得不再次为你打开它。A. though虽然；B. before在之前；C. when当时候；D. since自从。根据下文“open it for you again”可知，在知识的大门关闭之前你没有通过，就要再次打
82、开让你通过。故选B项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：好的学习者会在新材料在大脑里还很新鲜的时候复习。A. effective有效的；B. fresh新鲜的；C. evident明显的；D. original原本的。根据上文“You can keep the door open longer”可知，此处是指趁学习留下的印象还很新鲜的时候复习，你可以让知识在你的头脑中保留的时间长点。故选B项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你不复习，这就像让老师开门，然后你站着不动，门就在你面前关上了。A. silent沉默的；B. crooked弯曲的；C. still静止的；D. qui
83、et安静的。根据上“If you dont pass through”，知识的大门打开时，你只是站着不动，你就会看着门关上。故选C项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你和老师都会觉得很尴尬。A. impressed印象深刻的；B. astonished吃惊的；C. amused有趣的，被逗乐的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据上文“asking a teacher to open the door and then standing 7 while it shuts in your face.”老师为你打开了知识的大门，而你只站着不动，不主动学习，你和老师都会感到很尴尬为难。故选D项。
84、【29题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：如果你不复习，你将一事无成。A. anyone任何人；B. anything任何事；C. anywhere任何地方；D. anybody任何人。此处是短语get anywhere“有所成就”；“never get anywhere”意思为“一事无成”。根据上文“learning English is 10% learning new information and 90% repetition.” 英语学习90%靠重复，因此，如果你不复习，那么你就学不好英语。故选C项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们的第二个引语，是非常有力的，来自Peter D
85、rucker，他是现代企业管理理论的创始人。A. extremely非常；B. frequently频繁地；C. entirely完全地；D. eventually最终。此处extremely修饰powerful，说明这个引言有着很强的的说服力。故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Drucker说，如果你想管理某件事的进展，你就必须跟踪进展。A. count计算；B. control控制；C. make制作；D. track跟踪，追踪。根据下文“I want to learn Englishis untrackable”和“make our goals trackable”可知，此
86、处指跟踪某件事的进展。故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们应该避免设定这样目标。A. avoid避免；B. forbid禁止；C. delay延期；D. keep保留。根据上文 “I want to learn English is untrackable, uninspiring, and unrealistic. ”可知，“我想学习英语”这样的目标是不可追踪的，不能激励人的，也是不切实际的，应该避免设立不可跟踪的目标。故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，我们应该运用Drucker的智慧，使我们的目标可跟踪，比如“我想掌握所有的英语元音”或“我想学习并
87、能够使用1000个英语单词”。 A. represent代表；B. handle处理；C. lecture演讲；D. apply运用，申请。根据上文Drucker的名言“What gets measured gets managed”，作者认为应该运用Drucker的智慧，设定可跟踪的目标。故选D项。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，你应该为实现目标设定一个期限。A. Nevertheless然而；B. Besides而且，除此之外；C. However然而；D. Thus因此。作者认为在设定可追踪的目标的基础上，还要给实现目标设定期限。besides表示递进关系。故选B项。【35题
88、详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这听起来很棒。A. virtual虚拟的；B. awful糟糕的；C. fantastic极好的；D. available可得到的。根据上文“Imagine learning to use 1000 English words in conversation in 2 months! ”，想象一下在2个月内学会使用1000个英语单词，这听起来是很不错的事情。故选C项。第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A psychologist once said, “If youv
89、e overcome every one of your fears, congratulations youre dead. This humorous saying points to a simple _36_(true)-no one can escape fear completely._37_ fear can be a good thing. In fact, sometimes we are afraid of things _38_ arent dangerous, such as public speaking, failing a test, or being rejec
90、ted. These _39_ (health) fears can keep us from achieving our dreams. So how can we _40_ (success) face our fears?Admit what you fear and then share it with someone you trust. Perhaps you worry that others would look down _41_you if they know what you fear, but you might be surprised at how many oth
91、er people share the same fears. Learning you are not the only one who fears something _42_ (give) your self-confidence a push.Ask yourself, What is the worst-case situation? If you think about it, the worst might not be that bad after all. Compared with the fear of losing a competition or being turn
92、ed down, the regret of having missed opportunities can be even _43_(hard) to bear. Even worse, you , will never know what you might have accomplished.Take small steps toward _44_ (overcome) your fear. If you fear public speaking, start by giving a small talk to a few people. If your talk doesnt go w
93、ell, try again. Each small success will increase your confidence and persistence (坚持)，which _45_ (be) among the keys to success.【答案】36. truth 37. However 38. that/which 39. unhealthy 40. successfully 41. on/upon 42. gives/will give 43. harder 44. overcoming 45. is【解析】本文为说明文。叙述了每个人都有惧怕的心理，并且不能完全克服。那么
94、怎样来处理恐惧心理呢?短文给出了一些建议，一是承认自己有恐惧的心理并且可以与自己相信的人一起分担；二是自问恐惧带来最坏的结果是什么?三是采取一些措施来克服恐惧的心理。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：这句幽默的话指出了一个简单的事实没有人能完全逃脱恐惧。形容词simple修饰名词，作介词to的宾语，true是形容词，名词形式是truth，由不定冠词修饰，用单数，故填truth。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，恐惧可能时一件好事。与上文“no one can escape fear completely.（没有人可以完全克服恐惧）”是转折关系，置句首单词首字母大写，故填However。【38题详
95、解】考查定语从句。句意：事实上，有时我们害怕一些并不危险的事情，比如公开演讲、考试不及格或被“拒绝”。分析句子可知，_3_ arent dangerous是定语从句，先行词是things，从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which或者that，故填that/which。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：这些不健康的恐惧会阻止我们实现梦想。修饰名词fears用形容词，根据句意，这些恐惧阻止实现梦想，因此是不健康的，故填unhealthy。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：因此我们如何可以成功面对我们的恐惧呢？修饰动词face用副词作状语，故填successfully。【41题详解】考查固定短语。句意：承
96、认你的恐惧，然后与你信任的人分享。也许你担心别人知道你害怕什么就会看不起你，但你可能会惊讶于有多少人有同样的恐惧。look down on(upon)是固定短语，表示“看不起；轻视”，根据句意，故填on/upon.【42题详解】考查动词时态。句意：了解到你并不是唯一一个害怕某事的人，可以增强你的自信。分析句子可知，give是谓语动词，文章主时态是一般现在时可知，描述事实用一般现在时，或者用一般将来时，主语是动名词短语“Learning you are not the only one who fears something”，故谓语动词用单数，故填gives/will give。【43题详解】
97、考查形容词比较级。句意：与害怕输掉竞争或被拒绝相比，错过机会的遗憾更让人难以忍受。由上文的“Compared with the fear of losing a competition or being turned down”可知，表示比较，even修饰比较级，故填harder。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：采取小步骤来克服你的恐惧。toward是介词，接动名词作宾语，故填overcoming。【45题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：每个小小的成功会增加你的信心和毅力，这是成功的关键之一。分析句子可知，which引导定语从句，which指代整个主句，是单数，文章主时态是一般现在是，
98、故填is。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)。第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华。上周日你校邀请本市志愿援助武汉抗击新冠病毒的余医生，为全校师生 做了一场演讲，大家深受感动和鼓舞。请你就本次活动给校园英语报写一篇报道。内容包括：1.活动时间和地点； 2.活动内容； 3.活动的意义。注意：词数80左右。新冠病毒Covid-19【答案】Last Sunday, our school held a meaningful activity at our school lecture hall.Mr. Yu a doctor from our local hospital who volunt
99、eered to Wuhan this spring to fight against Covid-19, was invited to deliver a speech for us. All the teachers and students were deeply moved and inspired by his heroic deeds. At the end of his speech, we showed our respect for Mr. Liu with applause. We learned a lot from him and many students said
100、that they wanted to be a doctor in the future.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给校园英语报写一篇报道。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.活动时间和地点； 2.活动内容； 3.活动的意义。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）Held a meaningful activity，volunteer to do sth.，fight against，deliver a speech，heroic deeds，show o
101、ur respect，with applause，in the future第三步：连词成句1. Last Sunday, our school held a meaningful activity at our school lecture hall.2. Mr. Yu, a doctor from our local hospital who volunteered to Wuhan this spring to fight against Covid-19, was invited to deliver a speech for us. 3. All the teachers and s
102、tudents were deeply moved and inspired by his heroic deeds. 4. At the end of his speech, we showed our respect for Mr. Liu with applause.5. We learned a lot from him and many students said that they wanted to be a doctor in the future.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all
103、, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last（供参考）2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,（供参考）3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the othe
104、r hand Some,while others,as for, sothat（供参考） 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result （供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1 Mr. Yu, a doctor from our local hospital who volunteered to Wuhan this spring to fight against Covid-19, was invited to deliver a speech for us.（使用了w
105、ho引导定语从句和被动语态）高分句型2 We learned a lot from him and many students said that they wanted to be a doctor in the future.（使用了that引导的宾语从句）第二节（满分25分）47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Jenny was the only child in her family. She had a quarrel with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily
106、. She couldnt help weeping sorrowfully when she thought of the scolding from her mother. Having wandered aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat. She stood beside a stand for a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business. However
107、, with no money in hand, she gave a sign and had to leave:The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked, “Hey, girl, you want to have the noodles?Oh, yes, but 1 dont have money on me, she replied.Thats nothing. Ill treat you today”，said the man. “Come in.The seller brought her a bowl
108、of noodles； the smell so attractive. As she was eating, Jenny cried silently.What is it? “ asked the man kindly.“Nothing. Actually I was just touched by your kindness! ” said Jenny as she wiped her tears. Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother drove me out of t
109、he house. She showed no care for me. She is so merciless compared to a stranger!Hearing the words, the seller smiled, “Girl, do you really think so? I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby. Can you number the times sh
110、e cooked for you? Have you expressed your gratitude to her?Jenny sat there, speechless and numb with shock; she remembered her mothers familiar face and weathered hands. “Why didnt I think of that? A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel indebted. Why havent I thanked my mum for what she has
111、done for me? On the way home, Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph 1:Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath._Paragraph 2:A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back_【答
112、案】Paragraph 1：Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath. Tired and sad, she sat down in front of the house. “Where might my mother be？” she wondered. “Is she really so angry with me that she doesnt want to show me any care？” Again, the scene of the quarrel appeared in her mind. She remembere
113、d her rudeness to her mother, and she just realized that all the scolding from her mother was due to the fact that her mother really cared a lot about her. Tears rolled down her cheeks.Paragraph 2：A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. She raised her head to see the familiar face and the w
114、orried eyes. “Here you come! Ive been looking for you，” came the tired voice. Jenny couldnt help but throw herself into her mothers arms. “Im sorry and thank you for all you have done for me.” She expressed the sincere apology and the great gratitude. Then she felt the hug tightened.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索
115、展开，讲述了一个充满教育意义的故事。Jenny因和母亲争吵而负气离家，在街上得到陌生的面店老板赠予的面条而心生感激，在面店老板的提醒下，她终于认识到了母亲的伟大。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“Jenny走到门口，深深地吸了一口气。”可知，第一段可描写Jenny到家门口后的情景。由第二段首句内容“一个在她头发上的温柔的抚摸拉回了她的思绪”可知上一段最后一定要出现Jenny沉思的语境。充分利用这些信息并结合自己的想象构思出合理的结尾。2.续写线索：门口沉思母亲迎接Jenny回家Jenny道歉母女和好3.词汇激活行为类.哭Tears rolled down her cheeks/be in
116、 tears/have tears in her eyes.寻找：look for/seek/search.抬头：raise ones head/come up/rise/look up情绪类.表示关心：show any care/ how concern for sb/ expressconcern.担心：worried/anxious/concerned【点睛】高分句型1. Tired and sad, she sat down in front of the house.（形容词作伴随状语）高分句型2. She remembered her rudeness to her mother, and she just realized that all the scolding from her mother was due to the fact that her mother really cared a lot about her.（第一个that引导宾语从句，第二个that引导同位语从句）高分句型3. Im sorry and thank you for all you have done for me.（使用了定语从句）
