1、2020 年临泉一中高一年级线上统一月考高一英语注意事项：1.本试卷共分两部分，第 I 卷为选择题，第 I 卷为非选择题。2.所有试题的答案填写在答题纸上（选择题部分使用答题卡的学校请将选择题的答案直接填涂到答题卡上），答案写在试卷上的无效。第 I 卷（共 90 分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）请听下面 5 段对话。每段对话有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where did the
2、 man put his wallet?A.At home.B.In his back pocket.C.In his breast pocket.2.Why does the man look happy?A.He has bought a new book.B.He has finished his new book.C.His poem is being published.3.Where are the speakers?A.In a classroom.B.In a library.C.In a book shop.4.How did the woman know her husba
3、nd?A.On the Internet.B.By newspaper.C.By a friend.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.Rainforests.B.Animals.C.Weather.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 和第 7
4、题。6.What does the man think of the lecture?A.Easy.B.Boring.C.Difficult.7.What does the man ask the woman to do?A.Lend him her notes.B.Look over his notes.C.Prepare for the discussion.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至第 9 题。8.What are the speakers doing?A.Writing the invitations.B.Planning the menu.C.Making the salad.
5、9.What did the woman forget to do?A.Invite Linda.B.Call the chef.C.Buy chicken.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Where did the woman go last night before getting home?A.To a cinema.B.To a friends.C.To a store.11.What happened when the woman came at the door?A.The door opened.B.She heard a noise.C.Her key wa
6、s missing.12.Who was Karl?A.The gatekeeper.B.The womans colleague.C.The womans neighbour.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.WorkmatesB.Neighbours.C.Interviewer and interviewee.14.How many hours a week does the man work?A.About 30.B.About 40.C.About 50.
7、15.How many hours a day does the man spend watching TV?A.About 1 hours.B.About 2 hours.C.About 3 hours.16.What does the man spend three hours doing a week?A.Reading.B.Talking to family.C.Talking to friends.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What does the speaker say about the dolphin?A.It is mans most intel
8、ligent friend.B.It is mans favourite animal.C.It is mans largest friend.18.What were those dolphin paintings mainly made of?A.Glass.B.Stone.C.Wood.19.How many dolphin themes were there in the exhibition?A.About 100.B.About 150.C.About 750.20.Who is Pandora?A.An organizer.B.A dolphin.C.A reporter.第二部
9、分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共计 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATime for an adventure?Are you a bit bored with your nine-to-five routine?Have a look at our exciting range ofholidays and decide what type of adventure youd like.Activity holidaysOur activity holidays are for everyone
10、?People who love danger or who just like sports.We have a huge variety of water,snow or desert holidays.Well take you SCUBA diving inthe Red Sea or kayaking and white water rafting in Canada.If you prefer snow?You can tryskiing or snowboarding in the Alps.For those who like warmer weather,we also ha
11、vesandboardingthe desert version of skateboarding.Polar expeditionsTake a cruise to the Antarctic or the Arctic；explore a land of white natural beauty andwonderful wildlife.Our experts will explain everything about the two poles as you watch thepenguins in the Antarctic or whales and polar bears in
12、the Arctic.Cultural journeysOur cultural journeys will help you discover ancient civilizations：India?Thailand?Egyptand many more.Visit temples?palaces and ancient ruinsjust remember to bring your camera!Get to know local ways of life by exploring markets?trying foreign foods and meeting localpeople.
13、Trekking toursWe have trekking holidays to famous places such as Machu Picchu or the Everest BaseCamp Trek,as well as some nearer to home in the Highlands of Scotland.You dont need to bevery sporty,just fairly fit.Youll have a great time enjoying nature with a group of new friends.Some of the holida
14、ys include camping,but well transport the tents for you!21.Which tour will you choose if you want to watch animals in nature?A.Activity holidays.B.Polar expeditions.C.Cultural journeys.D.Trekking tours.22.What can explorers probably do during the trekking tours?A.Do some sports.B.Enjoy sandboarding.
15、C.Camp on the mountains.D.Try snowboarding in the Alps.23.Who are the holiday adventure events mainly aimed at?A.Senior retirees.B.Young teenagers.C.Regular workers.D.Successful businessmen.BLi Ziqi,a vlogger who enjoys a fan base of more than 21 million people on Sina Weibo and 7million strong foll
16、owers on YouTube,has made a name for herself in her videos that highlight atraditional Chinese way of life in the rural areas of Sichuan Province.Her videos cover a widevariety of crafts related to traditional Chinese culture.From making paper and ink to weavingcloth,nothing seems impossible with Li
17、s crafty hands as they work their magic to bring thesethings into existence.But Lis most eye-catching,and mouth-watering craft is cooking.Li seldom speaks in her videos.When she does open her mouth,the most common phrase thatcomes out is her calling her grandmother to come and eat.Watching her video
18、s,it is difficult notto appreciate their beauty and hold back that sense of nostalgia(怀旧)and longing for home.Butit is even harder not to want to take a bite of her dishes,which really remind viewers of taste ofour childhood and home.Glamorous as her present life may seem,life was difficult for her
19、during her youth as she andher grandparents had little to live on.Li herself said that she started to work in the city at 14 andwould not have returned to her childhood home if not for her grandmother falling ill in 2012.Afterreturning home,Li opened an online shop to sell mostly edible products.To
20、boost sales,she beganmaking short films in 2016 about how these products were created,while covering her life in therural area,all against the backdrop of traditional Chinese aesthetics(审美).“I started it because Iwanted to create something for people to watch and relax.I hoped that after a long and
21、busy day,they could click on my videos and relieve some of their anxiety and pressure,”Li said.However,Li is not without criticism,such as remarks about her“beautifying”life in thecountry and her use of a professional production crew to help her film.Others have expressedskepticism about how“real”he
22、r videos are,and how“amazing it is that she looks so pictureperfect after a long day of work in the fields.”24.According to the passage,we can know the following EXCEPT.A.it was her grandmothers falling ill that made her return to her hometownB.masses of viewers from both home and abroad are hooked
23、by her videosC.she never opens her mouth in her videos because she has difficulty in speakingD.many viewers speak highly of her videos while some of them throw doubt on her25.What words can be best used to describe Li Ziqi?A.Aggressive and strong-willed.B.Crafty and considerate.C.Humorous and stubbo
24、rn.D.Ambitious and severe.26.From Li Ziqis story,we can know that.A.Many hands make light workB.An idle(空闲的)youth,a needy ageC.The early bird catches the worm D.God helps those who help themselves27.What is the best title for the passage?A.Young vlogger tells story of China in picturesque videosB.An
25、 Internet celebrity makes delicious dishesC.Relaxing videos are made with passionD.The more traditional,the more popularCA newly discovered lizard（蜥蜴）found in the Philippines has made scientists think theremight be other never-before-seen creatures on that countrys islands.But scientists say thosecr
26、eatures might never be found because the islands rain forests are in danger.The latest lizard was first spotted in 2001 when scientists saw local people of the island catchit for food.Scientists took some pictures of the lizard.Finally scientists caught a lizard themselvesto study.They named the new
27、 lizard the Northern Sierra Madre forest monitor because it wasdiscovered in the islands Sierra Madre Mountains.The 6.6-foot-long lizard has bright yellowmarkings that distinguish（区分）it from more boring-looking monitors.Its legs are mainly yellow,and its tail is black and yellow.So how could scienti
28、sts work in the Philippines rain forests for years without finding thenew lizard?They say the Northern Sierra Madre forest monitor is unlike other lizards and theirlarger cousin,the Komodo dragon.All of those lizards are meat-eaters.But the new-found lizardeats fruit.That means it never has to come
29、down out of the trees.Its uniquely colored skin,quietmanner,and treetop home helped it remain hidden from scientists view for many years.The discovery of the Northern Sierra Madre forest monitor is making scientists realize thatPhilippines rain forests may hold many undiscovered species.But those sp
30、ecies will not be foundif the rain forests keep disappearing.Twenty years ago,forests covered about 35 percent of thePhilippines land.But people have been encroaching on that land and building on it.Today,forestscover less than 25 percent of the countrys land.The rain forests are a“conservation（保护）h
31、ot spot”that need to be protected,scientists say.“I hope we can make the new lizard a poster child for conservation of the land,”said onescientist.28.What is the scientists attitude to finding more new creatures in Philippines rain forests?A.Interested.B.Negative.C.Excited.D.Supportive.29.How did sc
32、ientists discover the new lizard?A.They caught one with the help of locals.B.The locals gave one to scientists as a gift.C.They found it from pictures taken by locals.D.They noticed it when locals hunted the lizard.30.What is special about the new-found lizard according to Paragraph 3?A.It is a crue
33、l meat-eater.B.It is the largest lizard in Asia.C.It spends most time in trees.D.It looks like Komodo dragon.31.What does the underlined phrase“encroaching on”mean?A.Invading.（侵略）B.Protecting.C.Maintaining.D.Deserting.DDid you know people who live in different parts of China have different habits an
34、dpreferences?For example,people from southern China prefer to eat vegetables,while people fromnorth China like to eat meat.According to a new study in a journal,gene variations(基因变异)might be responsible for these differences.Researchers from Chinas BGI collected geneticinformation from 141,431 Chine
35、se women,who came from 31 provinces and consisted of 36ethnic minority groups.The researchers found that there are six gene frequencies that are different among peoplefrom both northern and southern China.They found that natural selection has played an importantrole in the ways that people living in
36、 different regions of China have developed,affecting theirfood preferences,immunities(免疫力)to illness and physical features.A variation of the gene FADS2 is more commonly found in northern people.It helps peoplemetabolize(新陈代谢)fatty acids,which suggests a diet that is rich in meat.This is due to clim
37、atedifferences.Northern China is at a higher latitude.This weather is difficult to grow vegetables in.Therefore,northerners tend to eat more meat.The study also found differences in the immune systems of both groups.Most people insouthern China carry the gene CR1,which protects against malaria.Malar
38、ia was once quitecommon in southern China.In order to survive,the genes of people in the south evolved to fightagainst this disease.However,people in the south are also more sensitive to certain illnesses,asthey lack the genes to stop them.Genes can also cause physical differences between northerner
39、s and southerners.Mostnortherners have the ABCC11 gene,which causes dry earwax,less body smell and fewer sweats.These physical differences are also more beneficial to living in cold environments.Southerners areless likely to have this gene,as it did not develop in their population.32.What did the ne
40、w study focus on?A.Regions.B.Vegetables.C.Gene variations.D.Ethnic minority groups.33.What is the main function of the gene FADS2?A.It helps store fat.B.It helps digest meat.C.It helps gain weight.D.It helps treat illness.34.According to the study,most northerners _.A.are immune to malariaB.catch bl
41、ood-borne illnesses easilyC.have no body smellD.sweat less frequently35.How many differences did the study find related to genes?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Making Peace with Your ParentsAs a teen,youre going through big changes phy
42、sically and mentally.Your interests areexpanding.36Here is the challenge:Kids need to explore the world in new ways,and parents need to protect them from the dangers in that world.Sometimes these conflicts cantbe avoided.But by paying attention to building successful relationships,you can work towar
43、dsmaking home a happy and healthy place for you and your parents.For example,try to find a time to talk when your parents are not angry,tired,or hungry.Agood time to talk is when youre all calm and comfortable.Timing is everything.If theconversation begins to turn into an argument,youd better calmly
44、 and coolly ask to stop theconversationfornow.37Listen to what your parents are saying,and repeat itback to them.This shows them that youre listening.38Respect the building block of good communication.People who respect each other and careabout each others feelings can disagree without things gettin
45、g ugly.39How do you build trust?Trust comes by actually doing what you say youregoing to do.Some teens find that doing fun activities with their parents can improve theirrelationships.Sometimes we forget that parents are more than rule makers theyre interestingpeople who like to watch movies and go
46、shopping-just like their teenagers!What do you do if you are trying your best,but your relationship with your parents continuesto be rocky?40You can find supportive adults,such as a teacher or a coach,whocan lend an ear.Remember you can only change your own behavior.Your parents are the only ones wh
47、o canchange theirs.AIts time to get outside help involved.BYou can pick it up again when everyones more relaxed.CAnd then youll be able to accept what your parents do.DFaced with the challenge,children dont know what to do.EAnd your desire to take control of your own life is growing.FIt also gives t
48、hem a chance to clear things up if youre not on the same page.G.You are more likely to get along with your parents and have more independence ifyour parents believe in you.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My parents always made ext
49、ra Christmas specials for my sisters and me.Of course the big_41_ was that my sisters and I would run down the stairs to see our Christmas treesurrounded by mountains of _42_.We got bikes,microscopes,cameras,and _43_ else akid might want.They were great,though I didnt _44_ appreciate all that my par
50、ents did.Itwas quite common for me to be trapped in _45_ the endless gifts.As a result,Im unable toremember everything I _46_.As my husband Joe and I were ready to welcome our first child _47_ the world,wethought about how to give Christmas gifts in advance.Finally we _48_ the decision to set thethr
51、ee-gift _49_ for our holiday celebrations.I had ever _50_ about the idea in a fewmagazine articles.And I really liked how it made the _51_ decide the things they trulywanted.Mostly,I loved the idea of _52_ our holiday.I would see my kids get the same_53_ of gifts.I expected a Christmas day when we c
52、ould actually _54_ each otherscompany,as well as the gifts and the spirit that our children were given._55_ those ideas that Joe and I came up with before they were born,such as neverletting them eat junk food,or _56_ TV time to only one hour a day,the three-gift rule is onething that _57_ the test
53、of time.Weve done it each year since Tom was born 18 years ago,_58_ its actually done in the way that we had hoped.Joe and I are less _59_ because wejust need to focus on giving each child the top three things that they desire.And we find the kidsdo _60_and enjoy the gifts.41.A.dreamB.partyC.eventD.
54、game42.A.clothesB.foodsC.giftsD.books43.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything44.A.suddenlyB.graduallyC.reallyD.nearly45.A.sendingB.sharingC.sparingD.opening46.A.receivedB.refusedC.boughtD.imagined47.A.forB.intoC.onD.of48.A.offeredB.pickedC.tookD.made49.A.conditionB.roleC.traditionD.position50.A
55、.readB.soldC.arguedD.hated51.A.childrenB.parentsC.studentsD.friends52.A.questioningB.simplifyingC.challengingD.satisfying53.A.numberB.nameC.sizeD.color54.A.enjoyB.doubtC.praiseD.require55.A.WithB.UnlikeC.AboutD.From56.A.addingB.savingC.limitingD.spending57.A.triesB.entersC.reachesD.stands58.A.orB.bu
56、tC.andD.yet59.A.stressedB.excitedC.surprisedD.confused60.A.recognizeB.appreciateC.believeD.compare第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China has made great efforts _61_(prevent)the global spread of novel coronaviruspneumonia(新 型 冠 状 病 毒)and it will continue to cooperate wi
57、th other nations in the fight_62_ the disease,President Xi Jinping said on Tuesday.Since the very beginning of the outbreak,peoples _63_(safe)and health has been theChinese governments top priority and it has taken the _64_(strict)measures to contain thedisease,Xi said,_65_(add)that positive progres
58、s _66_(make)thanks to thesemeasures.With _67_(it)great domestic market and strong industries,China is confident offulfilling this years economic and social development goals,_68_(especial)the major tasksof reducing poverty，Xi said._69_ China and the UK are permanent members of the UnitedNations Secu
59、rity Council(联合国安理会),and the two countries should jointly shoulder greaterresponsibilities amid rising global challenges,he said.He believed Chinese people will finallygain victory in this _70_(smoke)war.第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 l 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10 处错
60、误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Alice,my closest friend,devotes many energy to her lessons all day long.She is always oneof the top student in our class.She loves the music so much
61、 that she makes it a rule to enjoy somepop songs in her spare times.Alice is always willing to help other,and she often helps us with ourlessons.As an enthusiastic volunteer,she has successful organized varieties of voluntary activities.We paid visit to a nursing home last month,so we picked up rubb
62、ish near our school.That we didwas warmly welcomed by the staff in the nursing home.Win honor for our school,Alice isadmired by our classmates.第二节书面表达（共 25 分）目前国外疫情严重，假定你是李华，你收到外国朋友 Peter 的邮件，他想了解你在新冠疫情期间的学习和生活状态。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1.你的学习状态；2.你的生活状态；3.你的期待。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter,_Best wishes,Yours,Li Hua
