1、学科网（北京）股份有限公司江淮十校 2024 届高三第一次联考英语试题2023.8命审单位：池州市第一中学命审人：彭嫄胡晓英注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题；第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。共 10 页、150 分。2.全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成，在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用 2B 铅笔填涂，非选择题请使用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。3.请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的信息一致。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
2、做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is Pat doing?A.Surfing the Internet.B.Writing a paper.C.Making a video.2.What will the woman buy for her sister?A.A schoolbag.
3、B.A novel.C.A headphone.3.Where is Louise now probably?A.On a bus.B.In a bookshop.C.At home.4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A sports race.B.A sailing course.C.A training instructor.5.Whom has the man found most helpful?A.Whitaker.B.Johnson.C.Bradman.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面
4、 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.When will the man take the medical check-up?A.On Friday.B.On Thursday.C.On Wednesday.7.How much should the man pay in total?A.$30.B.$50.C.$70.学科网（北京）股份有限公司听第 7 段材料，回答第
5、 8、9 题。7.How much should the man pay in total?A.$30.B.$50.C.$70.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.What is the man having?A.Coffee.B.Milkshake.C.Tomato juice.9.What does the man dislike about the place?A.The music.B.The lights.C.The walls.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What is Mr Wright probably?A.A school teacher.B.A
6、 shop assistant.C.A software engineer.11.What does the woman find difficult in learning English?A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.12.Which software is suitable for beginners?A.ABC Learning.B.Open Teacher.C.Fun Conversations.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.How does the man feel about the temporary job
7、?A.Its embarrassing.B.Its acceptable.C.Its disappointing.14.What will the man study in Paris?A.Applied Linguistics(语言学).B.Modern Languages.C.Business English.15.What did the man do at the Burg Hotel?A.He answered the phones.B.He did some cleaning.C.He carried the luggage.16.How many foreign language
8、s can the man speak?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What can tourists find on the right after entering from the car park?A.The cafe.B.The gift shop.C.The ticket office.18.What can tourists do behind the cafe?A.Have a picnic.B.Try rope swings.C.Watch bands performing.19.Which animals
9、can be seen across from the pigs in the feeding area?A.The goats.B.The rabbits.C.The ducks.20.Why does the person make the speech?A.To introduce a project.B.To recommend a trip.C.To conduct an interview.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）学科网（北京）股份有限公司第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，
10、选出最佳选项。AWhat comes to mind when you think of a museum?Valuable exhibits?Relaxed atmosphere?Here lets encountersome special museums.The Museum of Bad ArtThe Museum of Bad Art based in Boston,Massachusetts,will bring you a quite different visual experience.As itsname implies,all pieces have made their
11、 way to the museum for being too bad to be ignored.All the paintings have been found in yard sales,rescued from the trash or donated to the museum.When viewingsuch a large collection of failed art,be prepared to laugh your head off.Luoyang Ancient Tombs MuseumEstablished in 1984 and opened to the pu
12、blic in 1987,the Luoyang Ancient Tombs Museum sits in a complex ofgrand buildings in the architectural style of the Han Dynasty.The distinctive museum consists of two sections.The aboveground part features models of tombs from the StoneAge to the Han Dynasty.The underground one contains 22 tombs fro
13、m Henan Province.The tomb of EmperorXuanwu of Northern Wei is the highlight of the museum.The Underwater MuseumFancy an undersea exploration but have no idea where to go?Then the Underwater Museum at the bottom ofLake Grublsee in Austria can be a good choice.This incredible museum is perfect for adv
14、enturous divers,which surely gives visitors a unique experience.Ithouses not only copies of ancient people and cultural relics,but also fun,strange pieces like the Statue of Liberty,aliens and skeletons(骨架).Upside Down HouseAnother strange museum is the Upside Down House in St.Petersburg.It features
15、 an apartment where everythingis turned upside down.When you walk into the house,you will feel quite confused and find the entire museum very impressive.Witheach item in the apartment turned head over heels,you would experience the illusion(错觉)that comes with standingon the ceiling.21.Which museum b
16、est suits diving enthusiasts?A.Upside Down House.B.The Museum of Bad Art.C.The Underwater Museum.D.Luoyang Ancient Tombs Museum.22.What can people do in the Museum of Bad Art?A.Enjoy a big collection of failed art.B.See several copies of cultural relics.C.Experience visual illusion in person.D.Visit
17、 historical and grand buildings.23.What do the four museums have in common?A.They are located in Europe.B.They focus on human nature.C.They show respect for life.D.They are special museums.B学科网（北京）股份有限公司A 12-year-old girl,Eleanor Woods,has created a green backpack that filters(过滤)out air pollution.H
18、erinnovative bag won the award of the“Backpack to the Future”competition.The competition was launched to encourage students to combine an interest in fashion with a career in science,technology,engineering or maths.Powered by green energy from solar power and a dynamoa machine that converts mechanic
19、al energy intoelectrical energythe backpack filters polluted air before fanning out cleaner air nearby.Air pollution was always Eleanors concern.Meanwhile,spending a lot of time with her asthmatic(患哮喘病的)mum,Eleanor especially focused on how pollution affects a persons health and the spread of diseas
20、es.“We have anair filter at home because my mum has mild asthma.But what if she wants to go out?It would be inconvenient anddangerous!My Breathe Better Backpack is about keeping those like my mother safe using an air filter.It looks cooland will help get them outside and fight off colds,”Eleanor sai
21、d.The girl added,“My generation has really realized pollution,and we have lessons on it at school.This is anotherreason why I designed this,because we need to do something.The Breathe Better Backpack came under the spotlight in the competition.Stratton Smith,one of the judges ofthe competition,said
22、the impact of Eleanors design would be far-reaching.“If just a few people start using it,it can bereally good for the planet,”he explained.24.What inspired Eleanor Woods to design the backpack?A.The award of the competition.B.High expenses of air filters.C.Stratton Smiths behaviour.D.Her concern for
23、 air pollution.25.What do we know about the backpack?A.It collects polluted air.B.It is powered by wind.C.It is of practical use.D.It sells well at present.26.Who will most probably benefit from the backpack?A.Students living in poverty.B.Those suffering from asthma.C.People working in an open way.D
24、.Judges worried about pollution.27.Which of the following best describes Eleanor Woods?A.Humorous and modest.B.Ambitious and selfless.C.Confident and fearless.D.Creative and considerate.CDecisions in life are rarely black and white but usually involve shades of gray.At dinner time,the decision youfa
25、ce is not between fasting and eating like a pig,but whether to take that extra spoonful of food.When exams arearound the corner,your decision is not between quitting them and studying 24 hours a day,but whether to spend anextra hour reviewing your notes.Economists use the term“marginal changes”to de
26、scribe minor adjustments to anexisting plan of action.In many situations,people make the best decisions by thinking at the margin.Margin means“edge”,so marginalchanges are adjustments around the edges of what you are doing.Suppose,for instance,that you ask a friend foradvice about how many years to
27、stay in school.If he compares the lifestyle of a person with a Ph.D.to that of a gradeschool dropout,you might complain that this comparison is not helpful for your decision.You have some education学科网（北京）股份有限公司already and most likely are deciding whether to spend an extra year or two in school.To ma
28、ke this decision,you needto know the additional benefits that an extra year in school would offer(higher salaries throughout life and the purejoy of learning)and the additional costs that you would pay(tuition and the forgone salaries while you are in school).By comparing these marginal benefits and
29、 marginal costs,you can evaluate whether the extra year is worthwhile.Individuals and firms can make better decisions by thinking at the margin.A rational decision-maker takes actionif and only if the marginal benefit of the action exceeds the marginal cost.28.What does“fasting”underlined in Paragra
30、ph 1 mean?A.Eating or drinking a lot.B.Eating little or no food.C.Eating on a regular basis.D.Eating without appetite.29.Why does the author give an example in Paragraph 2?A.To explain marginal thinking.B.To solve real-life problems.C.To evaluate marginal thinking.D.To encourage adjustments.30.What
31、can we infer from the text?A.It is unnecessary to make minor adjustments to plans.B.Comparison makes little sense in decision-making.C.People often weigh up benefits and costs of decisions.D.Marginal changes are controversial among individuals.31.Which of the following can be the best title for the
32、text?A.Marginal Thinking Leads to Better DecisionsB.Marginal Benefit Goes beyond Marginal CostC.Rational Thinkers Exist in All Aspects of LifeD.Pleasure Results from Effective ComparisonDAfter waking up,you may feel frustrated that you cannot recall the dreams you had last night.ArtificialIntelligen
33、ce(AI)may be able to help.Previously,there have been AI models that can turn texts into images.They do this by learning from a largeamount of data from both texts and images.This time,researchers from Osaka University in Japan have trained an AIsystem called Stable Diffusion to recreate images direc
34、tly based on peoples brain scans,Science magazine reported.The researchers used an online data set provided by the University of Minnesota,which consisted of brain scansfrom four participants as they each viewed a set of 10,000 photos.The scans were recorded by functional magneticresonance imaging(f
35、MRI).The AI then learned about the participants brain activities by analyzing changes in bloodflow shown by the fMRI datawhen a part of the brain is activated,more blood will flow to it.It then matched thebrain activity with the photos.Through this method,the AI learned how human brains would react
36、when seeingdifferent photos.Finally,the researchers tested the AI on additional brain scans from the same participants when theyviewed photos of objects.If the person looked at an airplane,for example,the AI would use the brain scan data to create an image of a veryblurry(模糊的)airplane.Then,it would
37、turn on the previous“text-to-image”model and improve the quality of theimage by feeding itself the keyword“airplane”.The final images were“convincing”to about 80 percent accuracy,学科网（北京）股份有限公司according to the researchers.The new study created a novel approach that combines texts and images to“decode
38、 the brain”.According toAriel Goldstein from Princeton University,in the future,the technology can be used to record imagined thoughts anddreams or allow people to understand how differently other animals perceive(感知)reality.32.What is Stable Diffusion meant to do?A.Scan peoples brains.B.Turn texts
39、into images.C.Use brain scans to rebuild images.D.Record relevant experimental data.33.How did the AI learn about the participants brain activities?A.By analyzing changes in blood flow.B.By asking the participants questions.C.By comparing different brain scans.D.By referring to previous AI models.34
40、.What can we learn from the text?A.Dreams can hardly be forgotten by us.B.Texts and images help decode the brain.C.Peoples brains are affected by fMRI.D.The AI creates clear images of objects at first.35.What does Ariel Goldstein say about the technology?A.It has been adopted in many countries.B.Its
41、 development is far from satisfactory.C.It is lacking in convincing evidence.D.Its application has a great prospect.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How much time does it take you to sleep,eat and commute every day?36That case,time is limitedfor you to do other
42、 meaningful things.Managing your time effectively,therefore,becomes a matter of criticalimportance.Here are many things you can do.Work out a plan in advance.37This will give you a measure of control over what is going to happen.Whether it is a planner thatyou stick on the wall or a calendar app on
43、your smartphone,finding an organizing tool that works well for you isessential.Then,record all important events such as exams,projects and rehearsals,so that you can prepareaccordingly.38This is about the skill of organization.It refers to arranging your personal space at home.So when doing yourhome
44、work,you are in a tidy place,free from distractions.This includes putting away your mobile phone until youhave finished everything that needs to be done.Prioritize(优先考虑)what needs doing.There is only a limited amount of time in a day,and even with good planning and organization,it is not alwayspossi
45、ble to complete everything that needs to be done.In such circumstances,you will have to decide which taskshould be completed first.You should classify the activities on the basis of their urgency and importance.39Then you can focus on your objective and stick to it.Once you start taking little steps
46、 every day to plan,organize and prioritize the activities you intend to devote yourenergy,skills and talents to,you can spare more time to stay with family and friends,pursue a hobby or work onpersonal development.40学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.Create favourable conditions.B.This classification is your ultimate g
47、oal.C.Balancing them is really a challenge for you.D.This classification will help determine your priority.E.Think about upcoming events and make a to-do list.F.These basic activities take up an enormous part of your day.G.You will end up reaping(收获)the rewards of time management.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30
48、 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。At a cafe in scenic Augsburg,Paul Blachut,a waiter is busy at work.Its a warm Sunday afternoon and manypeople have come here for41beside the Lech river.The meltwater from the Alps means the water in the river is very42at this
49、 time of year,and it43quickly.Along the S-shaped shore,people are picnicking and children are playing.Among those are a motherand her two daughters.Theyre standing on the44of the riverbank,playing with an inflatable(充气的)tube.Suddenly,the girls45balance and fall into the river.Worse still,the girls46
50、hold on to thetube,which their mother is sitting in,47her into the river,too.Now all three are caught in the riverscurrent.Blachut48from his work when he hears someone shouting,“Three people are drowning in the Lech!”Blachut49the three women a short distance away,waving their arms and trying to grab
51、 anything they can.Having taken lifesaving training courses,he hurries to the riverbank and jumps into the river.Despite the cold,whathe cares about is50saving lives.As Blachut51them,he can tell the mother is in the most trouble.Blachut immediately dives under thedrowning woman,lifts her upward and
52、pushes her toward the shore.52,an onlooker is close enough to53the womans hand,pulling her to shore.Without54Blachut jumps into the current again,savingthe daughters in the same way he did their mother.The mother expresses her55appreciation for Blachut,and he is happy to see they are safe and sound.
53、41.A.leisureB.businessC.studyD.research42.A.warmB.pureC.coldD.shallow43.A.coversB.driesC.windsD.flows44.A.edgeB.topC.bottomD.entrance45.A.keepB.breakC.findD.lose46.A.energeticallyB.desperatelyC.properlyD.unwillingly47.A.directingB.exposingC.pullingD.following48.A.looks upB.turns upC.passes outD.brin
54、gs out49.A.urgesB.spotsC.assumesD.ignores50.A.all butB.everything butC.anything butD.nothing but51.A.departsB.approachesC.figuresD.awakens学科网（北京）股份有限公司52.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MeanwhileD.Otherwise53.A.graspB.offerC.looseD.tie54.A.doubtB.permissionC.exceptionD.delay55.A.breathtakingB.heartfeltC.heart
55、-warmingD.good-natured第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There were a great variety of lamps in ancient China.The Changxin Palace Lamp is56invaluabletreasure,which is considered as“the first lamp of China”.The gold-plated bronze lamp takes the shape of a maid on her knee
56、s57(hold)a lamp.The lamp plateis on her left hand,while the right hand,covered by her sleeve,58(carry)the lampshade.The brightness ofthe lamp and direction of the light can be adjusted with a handle which controls two moveable shades.59(amaze),the lamp makes use of the siphon principle(虹吸原理),with th
57、e ash flowing through themaids right arm into her body60the water is stored.Such design can reduce dust and prevent the lampfrom polluting the indoor air.Apart from that,the six-component lamp can all be taken apart,and is easy61(clean).The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Flame Lantern62(inspire)by the
58、Changxin Palace Lamp.It usestransparent double glass and a hidden channel to reduce carbon deposition(沉积物),which is a perfect63(combine)of green initiative and the Olympic spirit.The delicate Changxin Palace Lamp provided an insight64Chinas glorious past,displaying thewisdom of ancient Chinese craft
59、smen,as well as Chinas65(remark)achievements in science andtechnology 2,000 years ago.The sculpture,vivid and elegant beauty work,still glitters now.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（满分 15 分）假定你是李华。你校定于今年九月开展研学活动，现就研学地点向全校师生征集意见。请你给校学生会主席 Michael 写一封邮件，内容包括：1.推荐研学目的地；2.推荐原因。注意：1.词数 80 左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词
60、汇：研学活动 a study tripDear Michael,_Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分 25 分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。学科网（北京）股份有限公司The four mountain climbers were still breathing heavily as they looked out into the distance.The views from thetop of the mountain were breathtaking.In all directions,valleys,forests and other
61、mountains were laid out before them.They could even see the small wooden houses of the village where they had spent the night and the route they hadtaken to reach the top of this small but dangerous mountain.Laughing loudly,they were surprised at their courage inclimbing such a steep and rocky mount
62、ain slope.Filled with an enormous sense of achievement,the four youngclimbers patted each other on the back.As the other three continued to enjoy the views,Jason,the leader of the group,stared at the horizon with atroubled look on his face.“What is it,Jason?”Sofia,the youngest of the group,asked.“Th
63、ose dark clouds in the distance mean a heavy storm is fast on the way,”Jason replied.He remembered thevillagers had warned him of the unpredictable weather conditions on top of the mountain and that a terrible stormcould appear from nowhere.“But its so warm and sunny here.I dont think the storm is c
64、oming this way,”Sofia said,more in hope thanexpectation.However,Jason feared the worst and knew only too well what would happen if the storm caught them in the open.He addressed the group in a calm but serious tone,“If the storm hits us,the temperature will fall dramatically.The rainand mist will ma
65、ke it difficult for us to see where we are going and we could easily get lost or fall off a cliff.The windwill take our strength,so we need to get moving fast.”The four mountain climbers packed up their facilities and immediately started back down the mountain.Unfortunately,despite their best effort
66、s,the storm was upon them sooner than expected.The wind screamed in theirears,the driving rain stung(刺痛)their eyes and the mist made it impossible for them to see clearly.注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。With it getting dark,Jason decided that it was just too dangerous to continue._Finally,the storm showed signs of stopping and the climbers decided to continue their way down the mountain._
