1、山东省青岛市平度市2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期中模拟试题（含解析）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分7.5分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上. 录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上. 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话. 每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项. 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题. 每段对话仅读一遍.1. What is the man going to do first？A. Feed the dog.B. Walk the dog.C. Clean the do
2、g house.2. What is the woman related to Mr. Collins？A. His secretary.B. His client.C. His manager.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about？A. A public service.B. A restaurant.C. The mans friend.4. When will the man see Dr. Owen？A. On Tuesday morning.B. On Wednesday afternoon.C. On Friday mornin
3、g.5. Where does the conversation take place？A. In a bakery.B. In a rose garden.C. In a clothes store.第二节 （共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白. 每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置. 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间. 每段对话或独白读两遍.6. （1）What does the woman think of the yellow earrin
4、gs？A. Too big.B. Expensive.C. Perfect.（2）What will the man buy for the woman？A. The red earrings.B. The blue necklace.C. The yellow necklace.7. （1）What happened to the woman？A. She lost the cleaner.B. She damaged the fridge.C. She couldnt get on the Internet.（2）What did the robot do for the woman？A.
5、 It repaired the computer.B. It cleaned the outside windows.C. It picked up the dirt in the room.8. （1）Why does the man call the woman？A. To get some directions to her office.B. To confirm the meeting place.C. To ask her to pick him up.（2）How much does it cost the man by taxi？A. About 5.B. About 20.
6、C. About 30.（3）What time will the speakers have a meeting？A. At 2：30.B. At 3：00.C. At 3：30.9. （1）When will the man meet Tanya Dolan？A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Wednesday.（2）Why is the man going to Paris？A. To conduct business.B. To meet his manager.C. To take a vacation.（3）How will the man go t
7、o Paris？A. By train.B. By car.C. By air.（4）What do we know about the mans flight back to LA？A. It is a nonstop flight.B. It will be by way of Paris.C. It has a stopover during the journey.10. （1）What did the man study at university？A. Law.B. Medicine.C. Economics.（2）What fruit has something in commo
8、n with cocoa beans？A. Apples.B. Bananas.C. Grapes.（3）What is the most difficult part of making chocolate？A. Melting it correctly.B. Cooling it in time.C. Testing it regulruly.（4）What is the speakers key to success？A. Growirig highquality cocoa beans.B. Keeping a diary of his experiments.C. Trying to
9、 test various chocolate.第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分37.5分）第一节：（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.Walter Peak High Country Farm, on the western shores of Lake Wakatipu is famous in history. Its sheltered bays were used as camping sites by Maori travelling to the Mararoa and Oreti Rivers on M
10、oa hunting and gathering expeditions.Things to doSituated on picturesque Lake Wakatipus wester shores, the farm is the perfect place to spend a few relaxing hours. The Farm Tour itself is a wonderful experience for the whole family, with something to keep everyone entertained and happy. Our rural ho
11、st will meet you after you leave the steamboat and take you for a walking tour of the farmyard. The first stop is the holding to help feed the sheep and deer, and even get up close to the Scottish highland cattle. Then walk slowly through the lakeside gardens to the charming Colonels Homestead for m
12、orning or afternoon tea. Afterwards the farmer will lead you over to the shearing shed (剪羊毛棚) where you can watch the farm dogs rounding up sheep on the hills, and see the farmer cut the wool off a sheep. You will then board the steamboat for your cruise back to Queenstown.Ticket InformationChild Ti
13、cket $ 22. 00Adult Ticket $ 77.00Visitor InformationOpening Time: 10 am.Closing Time: 4 p.m.Additional InformationAll tickets purchased at MyFun must make a booking at +64-34418166. Please mention your My Fun barcode (条形码) number when making your booking. Please print out your voucher (收据) and take
14、along with you to the attraction. Tickets are valid for 12 months from the date of purchase.1. What can you do during the Farm Tour?A. Ride on the farm.B. Feed the chicken.C. Have morning tea.D. Cut the wool off a sheep.2. How much should parents with a child pay for the Farm Tour?A. $99.B. $ 121.C.
15、 $ 176.D. $198.3. What should the visitor who has bought tickets at MyFun do?A. Call +64-3441-8166 to print out your voucher.B. Take the voucher to the Farm.C. Tell the Farm your MyFun barcode number.D. Use the tickets after a year.【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了瓦尔特峰高原农场，介绍了参观农场的时间、票价等相关事宜。【1题详解
16、】细节理解题。在Things to do小标题下的Then walk slowly through the lakeside gardens to the charming Colonels Homestead for morning or afternoon tea. 然后缓慢地穿过湖畔花园，到迷人的上校之家，喝早茶或下午茶。可知，我们在参观农场时可以到上校之家喝早茶，选项C切题，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。在Ticket Information小标题中的Child Ticket $ 22. 00 Adult Ticket $ 77.00，可知，成人票价为77美元，儿童票价为22美元，所
17、以277+22=176美元，选项C切题，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。在Additional Information小标题中的Please print out your voucher (收据) and take along with you to the attraction. 请打印您的收据，并带着它来景点。可知，游客在My Fun买了票，要带着收据去农场。选项B切题，故选B。When it comes to the most famous 20th century painters of the United States, Grandma Moses should be mentio
18、ned, although she did not start painting until she was in her late seventies. As she once said to herself , “I would never sit back in a rocking chair, waiting for someone to help me”. No one could have had a more active old ageShe was born on a farm in New York State, one of five boys and five girl
19、s. At 12 she left home and was in domestic service until at 27 she married Thomas Moses, the hired hand of one of her employers. They farmed most of their lives, first in Virginia and then in New York State, at Eagle Bridge. She had ten children, of whom five survived; her husband died in 1927Grandm
20、a Moses painted a little as a child and made embroidery (刺绣) pictures as a hobby, but only changed to oils in old age because her hands became too stiff (僵硬的) to sew and she still wanted to keep busy and pass the time. Her pictures were first sold at the local drugstore and at a market and were soon
21、 noticed by a businessman who bought all that she painted. Three of the pictures were exhibited in the Museum of Modern Art, and in 1940 she had her first exhibition in New York. Between the 1930s and her death, she produced some 2,000 pictures: careful and lively portrayals of the country life she
22、had known for so long, with a wonderful sense of color and form. “I think really hard till I think of something really pretty, and then I paint it” she said4. What can we learn about Moses?A. She stopped painting in her late seventies.B. She still led an active life when she was old.C. Her marriage
23、life was not happy.D. She painted oils as a child.5. What did Grandma Moses spend most of her life doing?A. Embroidering.B. Farming.C. Nursing.D. Painting.6. What does the underlined word “portrayals ” in the last paragraph mean?A. Directions.B. Stages.C. Surveys.D. Descriptions.7. Which of the foll
24、owing would be the best title for the passage？A. Grandma Moses: the Best Woman PainterB. Grandma Moses and Her Farm LifeC. Grandma Moses and Her ExhibitionD. Grandma Moses : A Famous Woman Painter of 20th Century【答案】4. B 5. B 6. D 7. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲叙了20世纪美国著名的画家Grandma Moses的生平，介绍了她的作品和创作风格。【4题详解】细节理
25、解题。第一段的最后No one could have had a more active old age没有人的晚年能过得比 Moses更积极。可知，关于Moses我们能知道的是她老的时候仍然过着积极的生活。选项B切题，故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。第二段的They farmed most of their lives, first in Virginia and then in New York State, at Eagle Bridge. 他们一生大部分时间都在耕种，先是在弗吉尼亚，然后是在纽约州，再是在鹰桥。可知，Grandma Moses一生绝大部分时间都在务农，选项B切题，故选B
26、。【6题详解】词义猜测题。第三段中的Between the 1930s and her death, she produced some 2,000 pictures: careful and lively portrayals of the country life she had known for so long, with a wonderful sense of color and form. 从20世纪30年代到去世，她创作了大约2000多副画：仔细而生动的描绘她所熟知很久的乡村生活，是色彩和形式感的奇妙结合。可知，画线词是对其画作的解读，画作反映其长期生活的乡村生活，所以画线词是
27、（对乡村生活的）描述，选项D切题，故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。文章一开头When it comes to the most famous 20th century painters of the United States, Grandma Moses should be mentioned, although she did not start painting until she was in her late seventies. 当谈到美国最著名的20世纪画家，Grandma Moses应该被提及，虽然她直到七十多岁才开始绘画。可知，文章要介绍的是20世纪美国著名的画家Grandm
28、a Moses，这是一篇人物传记类记叙文，文章标题要反应文章主旨，选项D ：Grandma Moses：20世纪著名的女画家，为短文最佳标题，故选D。If you dont use it, you lose it. At least, thats how the old saying goes. It refers to the idea that something which does not get used regularly quickly falls into a state of decline. Muscles, for example, will waste away wit
29、hout use. In order to resist this, people take regular exercise to keep their skills sharp.Well, what about the brain? As we age, our brains can naturally begin to decline. In some cases, this can lead to certain mental conditions such as dementia (痴呆), which Im sure you will agree, no one wants. Ho
30、wever, all is not lost because these days its relatively easy to train your brain. Smart phones and apps have put programmes into our hands that can test, maintain and even improve our memories, mathematical skills and a lot of other mental abilities. With a little practice every day, we can keep ou
31、r brains nice and sharp, right?Well, no, actually. According to a report from the Global Council on Brain Health, even though many people thought it was important to play online games, such as puzzles and mind games, which are designed to improve brain health, the evidence of the benefits was “weak
32、to non-existent”.There are other ways to promote the old grey matter. It recommends seeking out new activities that challenge the way you think and are socially engaging, while leading to a healthy lifestyle. Among their suggestions are practising tai chi, taking photography classes, learning new te
33、chnologies, gardening, art projects or volunteering.Theres more good news, too. James Goodwin, chief scientist at Age UK has said that brain decline is not inevitable (不可避免的). As long as the activities are “new to you and require your concentrated attention”, they can provide benefits for brain heal
34、th. So, hurry up, get out there and try something new. Maybe its time to try that hobby youve always wanted to do. And as for me? Im off to learn the piano.8. From which is the text probably taken?A. A biology textbook.B. A research paper.C. A travel brochure.D. A healthy magazine.9. According to th
35、e passage, what can the brain training apps help you?A. It will improve our brain health.B. It can make us smarter.C. It does little to sharp our brain.D. It can prevent us from aging.10. How to maintain brain health according to the author?A. Using smart phone regularly.B. Trying something new.C. P
36、laying games online.D. Doing what you are good at.11. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. How to spend time meaningfully at an old age.B. How to keep brain sharp.C. Disadvantages of using smart phones.D. Advantages of trying something new.【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有关我们大脑的一项研究成果：大
37、脑衰退并非不可避免。但要做些对你来说是“新的，需要你集中注意力关注”的活动，这样就可以有利于大脑健康。作者呼吁大家走出去，尝试一些新的东西。【8题详解】推理判断题。文章由一句谚语“如果你不使用它，你就会失去它。”开始，引出了对训练大脑敏锐，保持大脑健康的话题，然后介绍了一些相关的保持大脑健康的科普知识，所以这篇文章定位是一般的受众，又和健康有关，选项D切题，故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。第三段的Well, no, actually. According to a report from the Global Council on Brain Health, even though many
38、people thought it was important to play online games, such as puzzles and mind games, which are designed to improve brain health, the evidence of the benefits was “weak to non-existent”. 好吧，实际上并不是。根据全球大脑健康理事会的一份报告，尽管许多人认为玩网络游戏很重要，比如旨在改善大脑健康的益智游戏和脑游戏，但这种益处的证据是“弱到不存在的”。可知，文章认为训练大脑的手机应用软件在帮助你敏锐大脑、提高大脑健
39、康方面，是没有证据能证明它们的作用的，也就是它们在训练大脑上能做的几乎没有，选项C它几乎不能使我们的大脑敏锐。切题，故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。文章最后一段的Theres more good news, too. James Goodwin, chief scientist at Age UK has said that brain decline is not inevitable (不可避免的). As long as the activities are “new to you and require your concentrated attention”, they can p
40、rovide benefits for brain health. James Goodwin是一家叫做Age UK的英国慈善机构的首席科学家，他说：大脑衰退并非不可避免。只要这些活动是“对你而言是新的，需要你的集中注意力关注”，他们就可以有利于大脑健康。可知，作者所说的，想保持大脑健康就要尝试新的活动，选项B切题，故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。文章最后一段的Theres more good news, too. James Goodwin, chief scientist at Age UK has said that brain decline is not inevitable (不
41、可避免的). As long as the activities are “new to you and require your concentrated attention”, they can provide benefits for brain health. James Goodwin是一家叫做Age UK的英国慈善机构的首席科学家，他说：大脑衰退并非不可避免。只要这些活动是“对你而言是新的，需要你集中注意力关注”，他们就可以有利于大脑健康。这段给出了保持大脑健康的方法。再由Well, what about the brain?以及文章的前几段所介绍的内容，可知，文章是想向读者介绍如
42、何保持大脑健康，如何保持大脑敏锐，选项B切题，故选B。When there are some strangers in front of us, which of them will we trust?According to a new study in the online PLOSOne, people make their decisions to trust others largely based on their faces. Your appearance can do a lot for you, especially if you are in the financial
43、industry. The more trustworthy you look, the more likely people will buy what youre selling.Researchers from Britains University of Warwick Business School, University College London, and Dartmouth College, US, did a number of experiments.The research team used computer software to make 40 faces, fr
44、om the least to the most trustworthy-looking. The study said that the difference between a trustworthy face and one that isnt as trustworthy comes from features that look slightly angry or slightly happy, even when the face is at rest. However, a slightly happy face is more likely to be trusted. Res
45、earchers gave participants some money and asked them which face they trusted to invest the money for them. Then researchers gave some good and bad information about the people with these faces, and asked the participants again whom they trusted. The results showed that even if they got different inf
46、ormation, the participants didnt change their choices. They were still more likely to invest their money with the more trustworthy-looking faces.Chris Olivola, one of the studys authors, said in the University of Warwicks press release: “It seems we are still willing to go with our own instincts abo
47、ut whether we think someone looks like we can trust them.”12. According to the study, which of the following faces is most likely to be trusted?A. An embarrassed face.B. A disappointed face.C. A smiling face.D. A nervous face.13. What do we know about the experiments?A. Most participants gave their
48、money to the trustworthy-looking faces.B. Researchers took photos of the 40 peoples faces in colleges.C. The trustworthy faces were given good information.D. Participants liked to choose the faces with good information.14. Which of the following best explains “instincts” underlined in the last parag
49、raph?A. Feelings rather than opinions or ideas based on facts.B. Judgements that are easily changed by others.C. Good information that are given by people around.D. Opinions that grow out of social practice.15. What is the text mainly about?A. Why people trust a stranger with good appearance.B. Peop
50、le usually judge strangers according to their faces.C. How different information affects peoples decisions.D. Why the research team carried out the experiment.【答案】12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项调查研究，发现人们会对笑脸更信任，会把钱给值得信任脸，由此研究人员得出结论，人们往往会看脸来判断陌生人。【12题详解】细节理解题。第四段中的However, a slightly happy
51、 face is more likely to be trusted. 然而，一张略带快乐的脸更有可能被信任。只有快乐才会笑，可知笑脸是最值得信任的脸，选项C切题，故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。第四段的最后They were still more likely to invest their money with the more trustworthy-looking faces. 他们仍然更有可能把钱投资在更值得信赖的面孔上。这就是我们从试验中知道的：绝大多数参与者把钱给了更值得信赖的面孔。选项A切题，故选A。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段They were still mo
52、re likely to invest their money with the more trustworthy-looking faces.他们仍然更可能把钱投给那些看起来更值得信任的人。以及画线词后的内容about whether we think someone looks like we can trust them是对画线词的解释：我们是否觉得某人值得信任。可知，画线词所在句子的意思就是我们只从“看起来是的”角度来评判一个人，而不是根据事实或所给的信息来评判，所以画线词是感觉而非建立在事实基础之上的观点或者意见，选项A切题，故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。文章一开始的When t
53、here are some strangers in front of us, which of them will we trust? 当我们面前有陌生人时，我们信任他们中的哪一个？提出了问题。文章最后的It seems we are still willing to go with our own instincts about whether we think someone looks like we can trust them. 看来，我们仍然愿意带着自己的直觉去思考，就是我们认为某人是否看起来可以信任他们。这是调查研究的发现。所以文章主要是介绍了这样一项调查研究发现：人们通常根据
54、他们的脸来判断陌生人。选项B切题，故选B。第二节（共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项. 选项中有两项为多余选项.In China, poetry is an important part of the curriculum and, with recent changes announced by the Ministry of Education, the number of poems students will have to memorize and recite is being increased from fourt
55、een to seventy-two. Now, before you gasp in horror, lets think about the reasons why studying so many poems, especially ancient poems, is important.First of all, poetry is an essential part of traditional Chinese culture. _16_It is also the key to understanding the thoughts and emotions that are com
56、mon to everyone but which we may be unable to expressthe joy of Li Bai dancing with the moon, for example. Everyone has feelings of joy, love, loneliness, sadness and even anger. _17_ ._18_In a few short lines, even something commonplace can become beautiful. Here is a poem called “Fog” by Carl Sand
57、berg: The fog comes / on silent haunches (弓腰蹲着) / and then moves on. Yes, fog does move smoothly, silently and mysteriously like a cat, and Sandberg captures that feeling and image, and makes it beautiful._19_ After all, a poem is really just a song without music. Most ancient poetry, especially Wes
58、tern poetry, was actually spoken before it was written. Take Homers Iliad, for example. The story was apparently told for hundreds of years in palaces and on street corners before Homer wrote it down.The American poet Robert Frost said, “Poetry is when an emotion has found its thought and the though
59、t has found words.” And poems are very concisethere is not a wasted word. _20_A. Few people read it for pleasure.B. Poems can also express beauty.C. Poetry is difficult to recite.D. Of course, to really appreciate poetry, it has to be read aloud.E. You are lucky that you now have seventy-two poems t
60、o learn!F. It is a pathway to understanding your history and your society.G. A good poem can put those emotions into words and bring us self-understanding.【答案】16. F 17. G 18. B 19. D 20. E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学习中国诗歌特别是中国古典诗歌重要性的原因。【16题详解】设空句的下一句是It is also the key to understanding the thoughts and e
61、motions这也是理解思想和情感的关键，其中的also提示上句与此句语义属于同类，句中的understanding是关键词，选项F中具有同样的关键词，且语义“这是了解你们的历史和社会的途径。”与下句属同类排比，选项F切题，故选F。【17题详解】设空句上一句为Everyone has feelings of joy, love, loneliness, sadness and even anger. 每个人都有喜悦、爱、孤独、悲伤甚至愤怒的感情。句中feelings是关键词，选项G中的emotions是它的近义词，且选项G语义：一首好诗能把这些情感变成文字，带给我们对自我的认知。能够承接上文，
62、符合语境，选项G切题，故选G。【18题详解】设空句为段首句，总领全段，是这段的主旨大意句。根据后文可知，这段中心意思是诗歌赋予了平常事物美丽的意境。选项B诗歌也可以表达美。能够概括本段大意，切题，故选B。【19题详解】设空句为段首句，总领全段，要能概括本段中心大意。根据后文可知，本段中心大意是诗歌就像是没有曲子的歌，先有了口口相传，才有了文字展现。既然是歌当然要通过声音来欣赏，选项D当然，要真正欣赏诗歌，必须大声朗读。符合这段中心大意，切题，故选D。【20题详解】设空句为文章的末句，要总结全文。在文章第一段有：学生必须记忆和背诵的诗歌数量从十四首增加到七十二首。文章在介绍了学习诗歌为什么重要后
63、，告诉读者，学习诗歌多多益善。选项E中的seventy-two poems呼应文章开头，其语义：你很幸运，你现在有七十二首诗要学！总结全文，切题，故选E。【点睛】七选五题型中要关注设空句所在位置。设空句位于文章的开头、结尾和段落的开头或结尾，所起到的作用不一样：开头句为启下句，可以是这一段的主旨句，结尾句为承上句，可以是总结句。本题中的第3，4小题为段首句，而第5小题是章末句，段首句为本段的主旨句，而章末句是本篇文章的总结句，可以据此在七个选项中进行筛选，排除非主旨句或总结句，缩小选择范围，提高解题速度。第三部分 英语运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节：完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15
64、分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.When I was young, my father used to grow carnations a kind of flower that was red, pink or white. He _21_ them with much love and devotion. Every day he came home from work, he would _22_ watching them. And he used to tell us, “No one should touch my flo
65、wers.”One day, my younger sister Clemence, who loved dad very much, wanted to help him. So she cut the carnation from their stems（枝干）one by one and _23_them on the ground. She believed that dad would be very _24_ to see them that way.When mom and I realized what my sister had done, we became complet
66、ely _25_. However, my sister had no _26_why no one showed her any _27_. When dad arrived, he went as usual straight to watch the flowers. Seeing his flowers _28_ on the ground like dead animals, he was _29_ at first. He looked towards the _30_to see if it was any of the neighbors children who could
67、have done it. Then he looked at mom in _31_. Finally mom, who always taught us to tell the _32_no matter what, said, “No bad neighbors did this great job, only your lovely daughter Clemence.”Dads face changed into a (an) _33_ and then he said “Do I have better flower than my _34_ daughter?” My young
68、er sister smiled and hugged dad _35_.21. A. fedB. took care ofC. boughtD. used22. A. stopB. admitC. enjoyD. avoid23. A. driedB. piledC. threwD. arranged24. A. pleasedB. surprisedC. disappointedD. embarrassed25. A. blindB. lostC. hopelessD. speechless26. A. guessB. ideaC. wayD. words27. A. appreciati
69、onB. friendshipC. favorD. interest28. A. standingB. placingC. sittingD. lying29. A. sadB. shockedC. satisfiedD. amused30. A. windowsB. schoolC. houseD. street31. A. agreementB. returnC. silenceD. thought32. A. truthB. storyC. matterD. apology33. A. fearB. smileC. cryD. anger34. A. naughtyB. specialC
70、. lovelyD. curious35. A. heavilyB. suddenlyC. deeplyD. firmly【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者的爸爸非常喜欢康乃馨，妹妹为了帮助爸爸，自以为是地把这些花剪下来，放在地上。作者和作者的妈妈以为情况不妙，可爸爸知道实情后，却说：没有比女儿更好的花了。作者通过这个故事想告诉我们：爸爸爱花，但更爱女儿。女儿就是爸爸最好的花。【21题详解】考查动词/动词短语词义辨析
71、。句意：他以极大的爱和热心来照顾他们。A. fed喂养，给施肥；B. took care of照顾，照料；C. bought买；D. used使用。由设空词上文可知，花已经种在了家里了；再由下一句Every day he came home from work, he would _2_ watching them.可知，作者的爸爸每天下班回到家都要去看他的花，是去照料它们。只有选项B切题，故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天他下班回家，都会去欣赏它们、看它们。A. stop停止；B. admit承认；C. enjoy欣赏；D. avoid避免。由设空词下一句And he use
72、d to tell us, “No one should touch my flowers.”可知，爸爸不叫任何人碰，很爱自己种的花，所以是“欣赏”它们，选项C切题，故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，她一个接一个地从茎上剪下康乃馨，并把它们排着放在地上。A. dried使变干；B. piled堆积； C. threw抛；D. arranged排列。由设空词上一句One day, my younger sister Clemence, who loved dad very much, wanted to help him.可知，妹妹因为爱爸爸，所以想帮助爸爸做事情，她把花剪下后
73、就要整齐地放在地上，用“排列”能表现妹妹放花的郑重其事，选项D切题，故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她相信爸爸会很高兴看到它们那样。A. pleased高兴的； B. surprised出人意料的；C. disappointed失望的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。由上文And he used to tell us, “No one should touch my flowers.”知道，爸爸很爱自己种的花，不叫别人碰，又由One day, my younger sister Clemence, who loved dad very much, wanted to hel
74、p him.知道，妹妹很爱爸爸，她把花剪下来是想帮爸爸的，所以妹妹认为她所做的就是爸爸要做的事，所以她相信爸爸会“高兴”，选项A切题，故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当妈妈和我意识到妹妹所做事情，我们完全无语了。A. blind盲的；B. lost失去的，迷路的；C. hopeless绝望的；D. speechless说不出话的，非言语所能表达的。由上文知道爸爸对他自己种的康乃馨是有多钟爱，不许任何人碰，而现在妹妹把这些爸爸挚爱的花全部都剪下来了，作者和妈妈想，这件事会叫爸爸彻底崩溃，所以她们两人吃惊的说不出话，选项D切题，故选D 。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，
75、我妹妹不知道为什么没有人向她表示任何赞赏。A. guess猜测；B. idea主意，想法；C. way方法，道路；D. words话语。由上文One day, my younger sister Clemence, who loved dad very much, wanted to help him.和we became completely speechless.可知，妹妹爱爸爸、想帮助爸爸才把花剪下来摆放在地上，她原以为别人会对她所做的事赞扬、感谢，但作者和妈妈是无言以对的，所以她是不知道，have no idea不知道，不清楚，固定用法，选项B切题，故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨
76、析。句意：然而，我妹妹不知道为什么没有人向她表示任何赞赏。A. appreciation欣赏，感谢；B. friendship友谊；C. favor帮助；D. interest兴趣。由上文One day, my younger sister Clemence, who loved dad very much, wanted to help him.可知，妹妹爱爸爸、想帮助爸爸才把花剪下来摆放在地上，她做了帮助别人事，原以为别人会对她所做的事“欣赏、感谢”，选项A切题，故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到他的花像死动物一样躺在地上，他起初很震惊。A. standing站立；B. p
77、lacing放置，安排；C. sitting坐；D. lying躺。由上文(arranged)them on the ground.可知，花是被放在地上的，设空词的逻辑主语是his flowers，所以花是躺在地上，选项D切题，故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到他的花像死动物一样躺在地上，他起初很震惊。A. sad难过的；B. shocked震惊的；C. satisfied感到满意的；D. amused觉得好笑的。由上文知道爸爸对他自己种的康乃馨是有多钟爱，不许任何人碰，而现在看到地上被剪下来的花，像死动物一样，爸爸的反应是不敢相信，被惊着了，选项B切题，故选B。【30题详解
78、】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他朝街道望去，看看是否是邻居的孩子做的。A. windows窗；B. school学校；C. house住宅，家；D. street街道。设空词后跟的是see neighbors children，看邻居的孩子们，邻居当然是住在这条街上的，选项D切题，故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，他默默地看着妈妈。A. agreement 同意，协议；B. return返回，归还；C. silence寂静；D. thought思想，想法。由上文可知，爸爸先是看向街道想知道是不是邻居的孩子们做了这些，没有结果，所以他他默默地看着妈妈，在等妈妈告诉他是怎么回事，in
79、 silence沉默地，选项C切题，故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈总是教育我们不管怎样都要说实话，最后，她说，“没有坏邻居做这个“伟大的”工作，只有你可爱的女儿Clemence。”A. truth真相，实情；B. story故事，经历；C. matter物质，事件；D. apology道歉。由设空词后妈妈实话实说的表现，知道妈妈教育孩子们也是实话实说，要讲“真相，实情”，选项A切题，故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸笑了，然后他说：“我难道有比可爱的女儿更好的花吗？”A. fear害怕；B. smile微笑；C. cry哭；D. anger愤怒。由设空词下一
80、句My younger sister smiled and hugged dad可知，爸爸没有生气，愤怒，再由爸爸所说的话可知，爸爸心目中女儿的爱更重要，所以爸爸应该笑了，选项B切题，故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸笑了，然后他说：“我难道有比可爱的女儿更好的花吗？”A. naughty顽皮的；B. special特别的；C. lovely可爱的；D. curious好奇的。由上文可知，爸爸爱花，妹妹爱爸爸，爸爸知道了妹妹做这些缘于爱，所以他认为女儿才是最好的花，女儿是可爱的，选项C切题，故选C。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我妹妹微笑着紧紧地拥抱爸爸。A. hea
81、vily严重地；B. suddenly突然地；C. deeply 深深地；D. firmly紧紧地。由上文爸爸所说的Do I have better flower than my (lovely)daughter?可知，爸爸心目中女儿才是最好的花，所以妹妹感觉到爸爸对自己的爱，“紧紧地”拥抱爸爸，选项D切题，故选D。第二节：（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Today our knowledge of food and what it does for our bodies is far _36_ advanced
82、than that of the old times. Now we know about vitamins and how each kind of vitamin helps in the _37_ (grow) of a particular part of our body. There are on the market all kinds of vitamins which one can take _38_ (make) up for ones lack of certain important things. Of course, if we eat properly, the
83、 food that we eat will take care of _39_ (we) bodies and so there is no need to take any kinds of vitamins.Generally _40_(speak), everything we eat _41_ (do) some good to our body, but if we eat too much of one kind of food and pay too little attention to others, we may have too much of one kind and
84、 not enough of others. Then we may be _42_ trouble. We are often told that we must eat some meat at each meal in order to get the necessary proteins (蛋白质). That is only _43_ (part) true, for proteins are not found only in meat. They can also be got from some _44_ (vegetable). The best advice about w
85、hat to eat is that we should eat all kinds of food _45_ never too much of any.【答案】36. more 37. growth 38. to make 39. our 40. speaking 41. does 42. in 43. partly 44. vegetables 45. but【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了食物的营养成份和食物对我们身体的作用，给我们的建议是各种食物都应该吃，但不要吃太多。【36题详解】考查形容词比较级。句中是Today our knowledge of与that of the old
86、 times二者之间的比较，由句中than可知，所填词要用比较级，advanced为多音节的形容词，其比较级要在它前面加more构成，故填more。【37题详解】考查名词。所填词在定冠词the后，介词of前，所以要用名词形式，grow的名词形式为growth，故填growth。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。在定语从句中主谓宾结构完整，所填词应该是非谓语动词，非谓语动词表示目的，要用动词不定式，故填to make。【39题详解】考查代词。句子主语为we，代词修饰其后的名词bodies，所以要用we的形容词性物主代词，“我们的身体”，故填our。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。Generally s
87、peaking一般说来，固定搭配，故填speaking。【41题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句子为一般现在时，句子主语为everything，第三人称单数，谓语动词要用三单形式，故填does。【42题详解】考查介词。句中为系表结构，介词短语作表语，in trouble处在困难中，处于不幸中，固定短语，故填in。【43题详解】考查副词。句中true为形容词，所填词修饰形容词，可以用副词，要用part的副词形式，故填partly。【44题详解】考查名词复数。句中vegetable为可数名词，前面有some修饰，some修饰可数名词，可数名词要用复数形式，故填vegetables。【45题详解】考查连
88、词。所填词后省略了谓语，表语从句中前一部分意为：我们应该吃各种各样的食物，后一部分意为：永远不要吃太多。前后为转折关系，要用表示转折关系的连词，故填but。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）46. 假定你是学生会主席李华，五一假期期间，你将负责带你校留学生去爬崂山。请写一个书面通知，内容包括：1.集合时间、地点；2.注意事项。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】NoticeApr. 14 2020Dear All,The student union will organize a trip to Lao Shan duri
89、ng May Day holiday , which is a beautiful mountain attraction and 50km away from our college.We will climb the mountain by ourselves as a group. You are required to bring your lunch and drinks with you. Otherwise you may pay for your lunch at the top of the mountain and it will cost you more. We wil
90、l leave at the school gate at 7:00am this Sunday. The coach fare for return is free.Please leave your name to me if you would like to go.See you then.Li Hua,The Student Union【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文体裁的提纲类写作，要求考生写一个书面通知，通知中写明：五一假期期间，你校留学生要去爬崂山；集合时间、地点；注意事项。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：一般性应用文书面通知。格式：格式是书面通知，要有：标题，呼语，发布时间（
91、可放在右上角或左下角），落款，内容。要点：要包括三个要点五一假期期间，留学生要去爬崂山；集合时间、地点；注意事项。结构：总分总法第二步：列提纲（重点短语和词汇）organize a trip ; May Day ; lunch and drinks ; leave ;meet ; at the school gate ; leave your name 第三步：连词成句We will organize a trip to Lao Shan during May Day holiday. Its a beautiful mountain attraction .You should bring
92、your lunch and drinks with you. We will meet at the school gate at 7:00am this Sunday. Please let me know if you like to go.第四步：连句成篇第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文格式正确，完成了试题规定的任务，覆盖所有内容要点，应用了一些语法结构和词汇：定语从句：The student union will organize a trip to Lao Shan during May Day holiday , which is a beautiful mountain attra
93、ction and 50km away from our college.，状语从句：Please leave your name to me if you would like to go.，文章中介词短语by ourselves，as a group，with you，for return等的使用是一大亮点，被动语态You are required to bring your lunch and drinks with you.的使用也使整篇文章的句法结构富于变化。文章整体应用词汇比较朴素，没有太高级的词汇，符合通知校园生活方面内容的文风，完全达到了预期的写作目的。第二节： 读后续写（满分
94、25分）47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。As Amy Hagadorn rounded the corner across the hall from her classroom, she ran into a tall boy from the fifth grade running in the opposite direction.“Watch it, dwarf.” The boy yelled as he kept away the little third-grader. Then, with an unfriendly smile on his
95、 face, the boy took hold of his right leg and imitated the way Amy limped (跛行)when she walked.Amy closed her eyes for a moment. “Forget it”! she told herself as she headed for her classroom. But at the end of the day, Amy was still thinking about the tall boys mean teasing (嘲弄). It wasnt as if he we
96、re the only one. It seemed that ever since Amy started the third grade, someone teased her every single day. Kids teased her about her speech or her limping. Amy was tired of it. Sometimes, even in a classroom full of other students, the teasing made her feel all alone.Back home at the dinner table
97、that evening, Amy was quiet. Her mother knew that things were not going well at school.“Theres a Christmas wish contest on the newspaper,” Amys mom announced. “Write a letter to Santa, and you might win a prize”.The contest sounded like fun to Amy. She started thinking about what she wanted most for
98、 Christmas. A smile took hold of Amy when the idea first came to her. Out came pencil and paper, and Amy went to work on her letter.While Amy worked away at her writing, the rest of the family tried to guess what she might ask from Santa. Amys sister, Jamie, and Amys mom both thought a three-foot Ba
99、rbie doll would top Amys wish list. Amys dad guessed a picture book. But Amy wasnt ready to reveal her secret Christmas wish just then. Here is Amys letter to Santa, just as she wrote it that night:注意：1所续写的短文的词数应为150左右；2续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph 1：“Dear Santa Claus,” she began._Paragraph 2：The
100、next day, a picture of Amy and her letter to Santa made the front page of the News Sentinel._【答案】Paragraph 1：“Dear Santa Clause, “she began. “My name is Amy . I am 9 years old . I have a problem at school. Kids laugh at me because of the way I walk and run and talk . I have cerebral palsy（大脑性瘫痪）. I
101、just want one day when no one laughs at me or makes fun of me .”When Amys letter arrived at the radio station, manager Lee Tobin called up the local newspaper.Paragraph 2：The next day, a picture of Amy and her letter to Santa made the front page of the News Sentinel . The story spread quickly. Durin
102、g that unforgettable Christmas season, over two thousand people from all over the world sent Amy letters of friendship and support . Amy did get her wish of a special day without teasing at South Wayne Elementary School . That year, the Fort Wayne mayor officially proclaimed December 21st as Amy Hag
103、adorn Day throughout the city . “Everyone,” said the mayor, “wants and deserves to be treated with respect, dignity and warmth .”(164words)【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。根据所给阅读材料的内容，在所给材料后续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。通过阅读所给文章可知，Amy Hagadorn由于患有大脑性瘫痪病，所以走路姿势和说话的样子被学校里的学生们取笑，为此她感到被孤立了。妈妈看在眼里很是担心，她告诉Amy Hagadorn
104、可以去参加当地报纸上的圣诞许愿大赛，给圣诞老人写封信。Amy的家人都在猜测她会向圣诞老人提什么心愿，Amy没有告诉任何人她在信里写下了什么心愿。【详解】续写部分分为两段，都给出了开头语，这就为写作提出了更高的要求，考生续写内容要符合开头语所设定的情境。续写词数应为150左右，一般控制在150180个词之间。对学生来说，也是挑战。第一段可以写Amy Hagadorn给圣诞老人写信的内容，大赛工作人员收到信后，将信送到了报社。第二段可以写Amy的信得到了很多人的回应，大家纷纷给予她支持和鼓励，Amy的学校也满足了她的心愿，在那一天没有人再取笑她。市长宣布那年的12月21日为Amy Hagadorn
105、日。籍此呼吁每个人都希望并理应受到尊重、尊严和温暖对待。【点睛】该篇作文在逻辑、语言方面做到了平衡、全面。首先，在逻辑上，该篇文章做到了合理合情：从给圣诞老人的信开始，表达Amy Hagadorn内心最真实的想法和最需要的“礼物”，信公开后大家的反应体现绝大多数人的善良，Amy 的心愿得以实现，温暖了这个孤独的心灵，最后Amy Hagadorn日的设立和市长的话，升华主旨。续写情节发展符合给出的开头所限定的情境要求。在语言上，这篇文章活用了许多小词，使文章的可读性大大增加。例如，在续写部分：laugh at，makes fun of ，arrived at，called up，from all
106、 over the world，throughout the city等等，使用了非谓语动词的语法：wants and deserves to be treated with respect, dignity and warmth .，表达精练。定语从句：I just want one day when no one laughs at me or makes fun of me .和强调句：Amy did get her wish of a special day without teasing at South Wayne Elementary School 的使用，突出了主旨。文章最后市长的话升华了主旨，画龙点晴。
