1、绝密启用前2016届高三级第一学期第二次月考英语试题【本试卷满分150分；用时135分钟（含听说考试）】命题人：高三英语教研组第一部分 听说考试 （共两节, 满分15分）Part A 朗读部分略，本次考试不作为考试内容。Part B: Role Play角色扮演（1-3题：每小题2分；4-8题：每小题1分。共11分）In this part, you are required to act as a role and complete three communicative tasks: listen to the conversation, ask three questions and t
2、hen answer five questions.角色：你是Lora。任务：（1）和David讲述自己找工作被骗的不幸遭遇并讨论解决方法； （2）根据谈话内容回答同学的问题。Please get ready to ask three questions in English according to the following Chinese tips.（请把问题填在横线上。）1. 你觉得我该做什么？提问：_回答：（电脑回答）2. 你认为我的钱还能找回来吗？提问： _回答：（电脑回答）3. 你最近申请了多少份兼职工作？提问： _回答：（电脑回答）Please get ready to ans
3、wer five questions. （请选出最佳答案。）4. 现在请准备回答第一个问题。（电脑提问）A. On the hotel website. B. On the campus website. C. On the job website.5. 现在请准备回答第二个问题。（电脑提问）A. The school uniform. B. The pocket. C. The hotel uniform.6. 现在请准备回答第三个问题。（电脑提问）A. Complain through the media. B. Try to find the other people. C. Try t
4、o fool people again.7. 现在请准备回答第四个问题。（电脑提问）A. 300 yuan. B. 500 yuan. C. 800 yuan.8. 现在请准备回答第五个问题。（电脑提问）A. Last week. B. Two weeks ago. C. Yesterday. Part C: Retelling故事复述（每空1分，共4分）以下是录音内容的故事复述，请在横线上填写所听到的相关信息内容（横线上不限填一词），录音听两遍。Mr. Bally lived in a small village, and his family was poor. After he fini
5、shed middle school, he went to a small town to work in 9 . Mr. Bally really hated his boss because the boss treated him badly. He began to save all his money. His dream was to have his own store. After about ten years, he bought a house and opened up a small store.One day before 10 , business was ve
6、ry good, and he called his wife to help him count the money. As she was counting the money, she realized that her 11 son Roy had swallowed a coin. She hit the boy on the back, and to her surprise, 12 came out of the boys mouth. She told her husband about it right away and suggested going to the doct
7、or. But Mr. Bally told her to feed him more coins at once. What a greedy man.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AIn white shirt，blue pants，black cloth shoes and two pigtails(辫子)，Jingqiu gives off an air of great “pure beauty” in Zha
8、ng Yimous new movie Under the Hawthorn Tree.The film tells the story of the sad romance of Jingqiu and a handsome young man named Laosan. Set at the end of the “cultural revolution”(19661976)，the pair managed to fall in love although they came from different political environments. Before it was rel
9、eased，moviegoers speculated(推测) on just what this “pure beauty” could be. Director Zhang complained of how long it had taken him to find the right girl for the part of Jingqiua character so innocent that she believed simply lying on the same bed with a man would make her pregnant.It was 18yearold Zh
10、ou Dongyu who stood out from the crowd. According to Zhang，Zhou had “eyes that are clear like a fountain on a mountainside”Born of an ordinary workers family，the Shijiazhuang girl was in her final year of high school and working hard for a place in an art college.While some teenagers consider such “
11、pure beauty” illusory(虚幻的)，others believe that it speaks of something soulful.Purity is all about the innocence that shines through from within，thinks 16yearold Tan Mengxi of Nanjing.“Being pure can be simple，not having complicated thoughts and being inexperienced. However，it doesnt mean an ignorant
12、 or naive(天真的) person. So，a person is pure in his or her nature if he or she is always enthusiastic and able to deal with difficult matters independently. This purity doesnt pass with time，”she said.13What image does Jingqiu give to audiences in the movie Under the Hawthorn Tree?AA pure girl BA simp
13、le girlCA romantic girl DA silent girl14What kind of girl looks pure according to the passage?AA girl in white shirt，blue pants，black cloth shoes and two pigtails.BA girl wears accessories and makeup.CA girl who was born into an ordinary workers family.DA girl has eyes that are clear like a fountain
14、 on a mountainside.15Whats the opinion of Tan Mengxi about purity?AIt is of whether someone is ignorant or naive.BPurity is a matter of internal quality and doesnt pass with time.CIt is of whether someone is always enthusiastic. DBeing pure can be simple，not having complicated thoughts and being ine
15、xperienced.16Which do you think is the best title for the passage?AA debate on the movie Under the Hawthorn TreeBWhat makes a pure girl?COpinions on the character JingqiuDIts hard to find the character JingqiuBPlaya La Audiencia, ManzanilloPlaya La Audieneia is one of the most popular beaches in Man
16、zanillo for families and one of the best beach spots along Mexicos Pacific coast.Playa La Audiencia is a stunning little beach with a golden shoreline which overlooks the bay and offers great conditions for swimming, diving, and other cool water sports such as jetskiing and kayaking. If you are a di
17、ving enthusiast, youll definitely love spending time in Playa La Audiencia since its waters are shallow，calm and filled with rocks covered with corals.Playa Brujas, MazatlanPlaya Brujas is probably one of the best surfing spots in Mazatlan. Playa Brujas is located 20 minutes drive from the heart of
18、Mazatlan and its a popular spot among local surfers. If you are a surfer looking to hit some waves along the west coast of Mexico, youll find Playa Brujas a very good spot to visit since Brujas possesses satisfactory waves all year round.North Beach, Isla MujeresNorth Beach is one of the nicest beac
19、hes in Isla Mujeres and it is one of Mexicos finest beaches in the Yucatan Peninsula. North Beach boasts a nice stretch of beach with whitepowdery sand, warm turquoise waters and great diving spots.The best bit about North Beach besides its private location is that the beach is just minutes away by
20、boat from Caneun, so youre never too far from Cancuns tourist attractions such as Wetn Wild Water Park and Xplor Eco Park, where you can enjoy caving adventures and zipline rides.Xpu Ha BeachXpu Ha Beach is located roughly between Tulum and Playa del Carmen and it is a nice spot for relaxing under t
21、he sun, walking and horseback riding.Xpu Ha is located along the stunning Riviera Maya and unlike other beaches along the Mexican Riviera, Xpu Ha Beach boasts a subtle beach club atmosphere. Xpu Ha Beach isnt as busy as Mamitas beach club but it still possesses cool beach clubs, a rental shop and a
22、hotel.17If someone has appreciation for caving adventures，he or she should go to_.A. North BeachB. Xpu Ha BeachC. Playa BrujasD. Wetn Wild Water Park18One of the similarities that the four beaches share is that_.A. the waters are shallowB. they have clubsC. tourists can have some sports D. they have
23、 satisfactory wave19Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. When a couple with children choose a beach, Playa La Audiencia is their best choice.B. North Beach is the finest beach in the Yucatan Peninsula for its private location.C. Tourists can rent some equipment at Xpu Ha Beach,
24、 which is as busy as others.D. Playa Brujas is close to Mazatlan and lies along the east coast of Mexico.CMy student teaching experience was a wonderful adventure. I had to deal with various discipline and behavior challenges that occurred again and again.The greatest part of it was the relationship
25、 I developed with two students. One of the students was named Michael，whom I met when I was working for a kindergarten. Before I became a morning bus assistant, Id heard that Michael was a challenging student who would always shout, stand up on the bus, make fun of other students, and distract bus d
26、river. So I decided that each morning, when he got on the bus, Id have Michael sit beside me. At first he didnt like this idea and pouted(撅嘴) about it. But soon he settled down, knowing he had no choice. I began to talk to him about little things outside of school life, such as his weekend activitie
27、s and things that he liked to do. I also listened closely to him. When he talked and thoroughly responded to his ideas. As I gave Michael the attention that he needed，little by little, he began to behave better and better. His transformation was noticed by all, by the students and especially the bus
28、 driver.Another student I took a special interest in was a boy named Tony, a third grader. To some, Tony seemed to be a slow or passive learner. So I decided to see if I could find a way to motivate Tony to stay on the task. I would sit in the seat next to him and encourage him through every step of
29、 the work he was doing. This helped him to stay motivated and at least the work was getting down on time. Before long, he was paying more attention to his studies, and scoring high on all his tests. I knew that all Tony had needed was to be motivated on a one-on-one basis.20What is the text mainly a
30、bout?A. The two greatest students during the writers career as a teacher.B. How to motivate slow students.C. The writers best memories of his teaching experience.D. How to deal with naughty students.21The writer first made Michael sit beside him in order to_.A. give him attention and teach him to be
31、have wellB. listen to him and know his real thoughtsC. talk to him to change his bad attitudeD. limit his freedom and his behaviour 22Which of the following would probably have nothing to do with Tony?A. He was uninterested in what the teacher was saying.B. He seemed to stare at nothing and think of
32、 nothing.C. He often shouted and stood up to distract the teacher.D. He always had a blank sheet of paper on his desk.23What can we learn from the text?A. Different students should be taught in different ways.B. An act of kindness could bring the students great joy.C. Selfless giving is always a ple
33、asure for a teacher.D. Students should learn to appreciate teachers concern.DTheir cheery song brightens many a winters day. But robins are in danger of wearing themselves out by singing too much. Robins are singing all night一as well as during the day, British-based researchers say.David Dominoni, o
34、f Glasgow University, said that light from street lamps, takeaway signs and homes is affecting the birds biological clock, leading to them being wide awake when they should be asleep.Dr Dominoni, who is putting cameras inside nesting boxes to track sleeping patterns, said lack of sleep could put the
35、 birds health at risk. His study shows that when robins are exposed to light at night in the lab, it leads to some genes being active at the wrong time of day. And the more birds are exposed to light, the more active they are at night.He told people at a conference, “There have been a couple of stud
36、ies suggesting they are increasing their song output at night and during the day they are still singing. Singing is a costly behavior and it takes energy. So by increasing their song output, there might be some costs of energy.”And it is not just robins that are being kept awake by artificial light.
37、 Blackbirds and seagulls are also being more nocturnal. Dr Dominoni said, “In Glasgow where I live, gulls are a serious problem. I have people coming to me saying You are the bird expert. Can you help us kill these gulls?. During the breeding(繁殖) season, between April and June, they are very active
38、at night and very noisy and people cant sleep.”Although Dr Dominoni has only studied light pollution, other research concluded that robins living in noisy cities have started to sing at night to make themselves heard over loud noise.However, some birds thrive(兴旺) in noisy environments. A study from
39、California Polytechnic University found more hummingbirds in areas with heavy industrial machinery. It is thought that they are capitalizing on their predators(天敌) fleeing to quieter areas.24. According to Dr Dominonis study, what causes robins to sing so much?A. The breeding season. B. The noise fr
40、om heavy machinery. C. The dangerous environment. D. The light in modern life. 25. What is the researchers concern over the increase of birds song output? A. The environment might be polluted. B. The industry cost might be increased. C. The birds health might be damaged. D. The peoples hearing might
41、 be affected.26. What does the underlined word “nocturnal” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Inactive at night. B. Active at night. C. Active during the day. D. Inactive during the day.27. Why do some birds thrive in noisy environments? A. Because there are more places to take shelter. B. Because there is mor
42、e food to eat. C. Because there is less light pollution D. Because there are fewer dangers. 第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 A “Gap Year” is a period of time when a student takes a break before going to university. It is often spent traveling or working. 28 The
43、advantages of taking a gap year are as follows： 29 Although you dont have to go abroad to experience gap years, most gap year students catch the chance to travel abroad. You are able to work out who you are and what you are for. The experiences of different cultures offer you interesting lessons. Fa
44、ce Challenges and Have Fun. A gap year is not only a time to take a vacation, but also a time to face challenges. Gap year students usually work, volunteer or take service projects. You have to learn how to get along in the real world. This process isnt always easy, but it is an important part of gr
45、owing up. 30 Save Money and Improve Your College Admission Chances. Theres a common thought that gap years are only for rich students, but its not true. 31 Gap year students often take a part-time job. Besides, at the end of a gap year, students are much more likely to know what to study in college.
46、 Clear learning goals ran keep the students working hard instead of wasting time and money playing.Imagine an admission officer trying to admit only one between two students. Both of them are excellent and have high grades. However, one student has much practical experience or has volunteered in his
47、 vacation. 32 A. Make full preparations for the gap year. B. Only in this way can you enjoy life and have fun.C. Actually, taking a gap year can save your money.D. Who do you think the admission officer will choose?E. It can give young people useful learning experiences and new skills.F. Challenges
48、always come first before fun.G. Learn about the World and Yourself.第三部分 英语知识运用 （共三节，满分 60分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Mum, can I invite my classmate Brett over to stay tomorrow night, please? Its Friday, and we dont have any 33 .
49、Can I, please?” Mum was sitting at the kitchen table. Dad was 34 nextto her, resting his head on his arms. Mum could 35 that James wanted so badly to have his friend over. “Im so sorry, James,” she said.“Im never allowed to have friends come to the house? Why, Mum?” James asked sadly, almost in 36 .
50、“I know its 37 for you,” Mum said softly. “But Im just worried other people might think were a little strange. And then they would make fun of you.”“No, they wouldnt, Mum,” James protested. “Were not 38 at all. Were just ordinary people.”Mum sighed heavily. “To tell you the truth, James, my neck has
51、 been so painful that its given me a heavy 39 . And your poor fatherhe doesnt feel 40 . He really needs a rest.”“I can help, Mum!” James said. “ 41 I can make you and Dad feel better, can Brett come over? Please?”“Well” Mum began.“Great! Thanks, Mum!” James almost shouted. “Just sit there, dont move
52、.” He rushed over to the kitchen drawer and 42 what he neededtwospanners（扳手）. “Hang on, Mum,” he said. “This wont take a second.” After some 43 , James was finished. With a smile of 44 on his face he said, “There! How does that feel?” “Oh, James,” Mum said. “Thats a much better! How did you do it?”“
53、Easy,” James said 45 . “Dad had tightened your neck bolts (螺栓) too much! I just 46 them slightly! I learned that in robotic science at school.”“What about you father? Can you 47 him?” asked Mum.“Ill try,” James replied. He 48 up Dads hair at the back of his neck, and plugged the electric wire into D
54、ads head. Then he turned the 49 on. Dad opened his eyes and 50 immediately. “He just let his 51 run too low, thats all,” James said, “Shall I tell Brett to come over straight after school tomorrow?”“I guess so,” replied Mum. “Your friends will just have to 52 that we are a very unusual family. Thank
55、s, son !”33. A. homework B. message C. chance D. difficulty34. A. alone B. reading C. asleep D. standing35. A. explain B.doubt C. agree D.see36. A. tears B.terror C. surprise D. silence37. A. fair B.hard C. good D. easy38. A.normal B.strange C. popular D. anxious39. A. day B. loss C. task D. headach
56、e40. A.well B. funny C. sorry D.ill41. A. As B. Since C. If D. Before42. A. kept B. found C.controlled D. returned43. A. requests B.repairs C. thoughts D. instructions44. A. sympathy B.bitterness C. satisfaction D. politeness45. A. embarrassedly B. gratefully C.proudly D.impatiently46. A.covered B.
57、collected C. produced D.adjusted47. A.help B. accompany C. greet D. ask48. A.filled B. caught C. gave D.lifted49. A. television B. light C. power D. gas50. A. grew up B.sat up C. broke down D.lay down51. A. food B. temperature C.blood D.battery52. A.accept B. expect C. suspect D. prove第二节 语篇填空（共10空；
58、每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容（1个单词）或所提供单词的正确形式。Now its important to achieve your goals. If you constantly fail when _53_ (try) to achieve your goals youll lose your self-esteem, confidence and _54_ the end wont be interested in doing much of anything. So the way _55_ (achieve) goals is to
59、 set smaller realistic goals in the beginning. Start with the little things一things you know you can achieve and start to set the standards a little _56_ (high) as you go. If you are _57_ (employ) and you want to be a millionaire, your first goal should be to start working and saving some money. Then
60、 consider your next goal and so on. _58_ important factor needed to achieve goals is a belief that you can and _59_(accomplish) your goals. This is _60_ (actual) crucial to your success, because if you dont believe you can achieve your goals, you just wont get there, no matter _61_ hard you try. So
61、start by telling _62_(you) that you can achieve your goals, look for ways to achieve your goals and then start taking the steps.第三节 单句填空（共15小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）根据下列各句句意，在空白处填写所需的内容（1个单词）或所提供单词的正确形式。63. Personally speaking, I think a car often reflects its owners _ (personal).64.He always complained t
62、o me about the food in our school dining room and I found he had the very cause of_ (complain).65.Ive been writing this report _(occasion) for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.66. Im not a little tired today after giving the room a thorough cleaning and I have never had as _(t
63、ire) a day as today.67. Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I _(leave) my book in the cafe.68. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy _ (watch) anything that happened to be on.69. I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but _(hold) back thankfully b
64、y the shop window.70. _ (finish) the work, they went out for a walk to have a rest in the park near their company.71. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog _(follow) them. 72. _ (face) with stressful study, we are supposed to reduce stress in many efficient way
65、s.73. _I need most this year are a few good books that can help me prepare the next years exams.74. At school, some students are active _ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.75. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _ they live.76. As is reported, it is 100
66、 years _ Tsinghua University was founded.77. _ the teachers help, we couldnt make such great progress.第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分 35分） 第一节 短文改错（10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1每处错误及其修改均仅
67、限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Being responsible is actually not that difficult. I used to think that it is hard to grow up into a responsible member of the society. An incident happening in a rainy Sunday afternoon changed my attitude. I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting for the green li
68、ght while a girl was knocked down by passing car, which drove off quickly. A man immediately gave her first aid and I had joined in without hesitation. Soon many help was given to the girl. Because we sent her to the nearest hospitals in time, she was able to receive properly treatment. Not badly in
69、jured, I expressed gratitude to those giving help. Compared with the escaping driver, I was proud of what I did.第二节 书面表达 （25分）新学期开学，英语报为高三学生开辟专栏，讨论高中生学习问题。请你结合自身实际，按以下提示，用英语为该专栏写一篇稿件。过去三年中，你在学习上肯定遇到过种种困难；http:/w(ww.w_ 未来脑教学云平台%列举困难中的一次，并阐述你是如何克服的；从此次困难中，你认识到了什么； 未来脑教学云平台!+对高中生解决学习上的困难的建议（不少于两条）。http
70、:/w(ww.* 未来脑|教学云平台!注意：1词数100左右，开头已为你写好（不计人总词数）；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅；3不得透露班级名称和个人真实姓名。When we get into high school, we are bound to meet with difficulties in our study. _英德市一中2015-2016学年第一学期高三英语月考2答案第一部分 听说考试（1-3题：每小题2分；4-12题：每小题1分。共15分）1. What do you think I should do?2. Do you think I can get my money
71、back?3. How many part-time jobs have you applied for recently?4-8 BCACB9. a factory 10. Christmas 11. two-year-old 12. two gold coins第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）1317: ADBBD 1822: CACDC 2327: ADCBD第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）28-32 EGBCD第三部分 英语知识运用 （共三节，满分 60） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；
72、每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）33-37ACDAB 38-42BDACB 43-47BCCDA 48-52DCBDA第二节 语篇填空（共10空；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）53. trying 54. in 55. to achieve 56. higher 57.unemployed58. Another 59. will accomplish 60. actually 61. how 62. yourself第三节 完成句子 （共15小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）63. personality 64. complaint 65. occasionally 66. ti
73、ring 67. had left 68. to watch 69. was held 70. Having finished 71. following 72. Faced 73. What 74. while 75. where 76. since 77. Without第三部分 写作 （共两节 满分 35） 第一节 短文改错（10 分） Being responsible is actually not that difficult. I used to think that it is hard to grow up into a wasresponsible member of th
74、e society. An incident happening in a rainy Sunday afternoon changed onmy attitude. I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting for the green light while a girl was whenknocked down by passing car, which drove off quickly. A man immediately gave her first aid aand I had joined in without hesita
75、tion. Soon many help was given to the girl. Because we muchsent her to the nearest hospitals in time, she was able to receive properly treatment. Not badly hospital properinjured, I expressed gratitude to those giving help. Compared with the escaping driver, I was she escapedproud of what I did.第二节
76、书面表达 （25分）One possible version:When we get into high school, we are bound to meet with difficulties in our study. A difficulty I encountered was that I had strong Chinese accent while communicating with others in English, making everyone laugh at me.Faced with the difficulty, I bought lots of CDs of
77、 native speakers public speaking, and tried to imitate their intonation every day. Besides, I often turned to the teacher for help, who always helped correct my pronunciation. As a result, I made great progress.We must meet some difficulties in our study, but each man is the architect of his own fat
78、e and success always grows out of struggle to overcome difficulties, due to which we become tougher.To cope with our difficulties in study, we are supposed to find out the reasons first. Whats more, consulting our teachers can contribute a lot to solving the problem. Only in this way can we perform
79、well and gain success.答案详解【阅读A篇】：本文介绍了电影山楂树之恋引发的“纯美”大讨论。13. A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Jingiu gives off an air of great pure beauty in Zhang Yimous new movie Under the Hawthorn Tree.”可知。14. D 解析：细节理解题。第三段中讲到导演张艺谋抱怨很难找到这么纯的女孩，第四段中说周冬雨脱颖而出，从张对周冬雨的描述可知D答案正确。15. B 解析：推理判断题。从最后两段可知此答案，A、C、D是这种内在品质的外在表现。核心内容是“purity
80、 is all about the innocence that shines through from within”以及“This purity doesnt pass with time.”故选B项。16. B 解析：主旨大意题。本文从电影中静秋这个角色给观众的印象展开，到后面人们对这个角色的评论，讲的是电影山楂树之恋引发的“纯美”大讨论。【阅读B篇】本文是一则广告，介绍了四个受欢迎的沙滩。17. D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三个广告中的“.such as Wetn Wild Water Park and Xplor Eeo Park，where you can enjoy caving
81、 adventures，and zipline rides”可知，应选D项。18. C 解析：细节理解题。文章的四个广告都提到了一些运动。故选C项。19. A 解析：正误判断题。根据第一个广告的第一句可知，A项正确；根据第三个广告的第一句可知，B项错误；根据第四个广告的最后一句可知，C项错误；根据第二个广告的第二句可知，D项错误。【阅读C篇】本文为记叙文，主要是介绍作者教学经历中的美好事情。20. C 解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段内容可知，作者是回忆自己的一些成功的教学经历。21. D 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第六句“But soon he settled down，knowing he
82、had no choice.”可知，作者让Michael坐在身边就是想约束他的行为。22. C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段可知，Tony的行为中没有经常喊叫和站立来分散老师注意力的举动。23. A 解析：推理判断题。根据文章内容，对于不同情况的学生应该采取不同的教学方式，即因材施教。【阅读D篇】：2015四川高考真题（详解略）【完形填空】：（2014江西高考真题）本文是一篇记叙文，题材为家庭生活类。James今天没作业，他想邀请同学到家里玩，去征求母亲的同意。母亲拒绝，因为母亲的头痛以及父亲的残疾，令母亲觉得James的同学会认为家里挺怪异的，由此James会遭受嘲笑。但聪明的James灵活
83、运用了课堂上学到的机器人科学知识，使父母两人都改变了不舒服的境况。因此获得了邀请同学到家玩的许可。33:A考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。星期五，没作业，因此邀请同学到家玩。homework 作业； message 信息；chance 机会； difficulty 困难。34: C. 考查形容词，动词词义辨析及语境理解。下文说父亲残疾，需要休息；而在这段描绘了父亲头伏在胳膊上（resting his head on his arms），可以想象出父亲感觉不舒服，正在睡（下文说接通电源后父亲就张开了眼睛）。alone 孤身一人； reading 阅读；asleep 熟睡； standing 站立。B
84、，D选项不符合上下文语境；父亲明显在母亲身边，并不是一个人，所以A选项错误。35:D考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。从James的请求及其语气，母亲显然看出他急切想让同学到家玩。see 看出，明白；explain 解释； doubt 怀疑；agree 同意。36: A考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。 当遭到母亲的不允许后，他伤心地问（James asked sadly）为什么，很可能几乎含着眼泪。tears 眼泪； terror 恐惧； surprise 惊奇； silence 沉默。37:B考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。fair 公平；hard 艰难； good 良好； easy 容易。James从
85、来没邀请过同学来家玩。而现在遭到母亲的不许可，对于他来说，星期五没有同学来是很伤心，很难熬的一天。应当说是不公平的一件事，所以A选项错误。38:B考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。上文介绍过母亲不同意James的要求是因为担心他同学会认为家里异常而嘲笑他（But Im just worried other people might think were a little strange.）。这里James反驳说，他认为家里很寻常（Were just ordinary people。），一点不古怪。normal 正常；strange 奇怪； popular 流行；anxious 焦急。39:D考查名
86、词词义辨析及语境理解。母亲的感受，脖子疼导致头痛得很厉害。day天，日子；task任务； loss失去，损失；headache 头痛。 40:A考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。可怜的父亲需要休息（He really needs a rest.），很可能身体感觉不舒服。well健康的（形容词）；funny滑稽的；C. sorry难过的；ill 生病的。A选项与D选项意思正好相反。41:C考查连词词义辨析及语境理解。James 问话的意思是，要是他能使父母亲舒服点，他的请求是否可以满足。该句逗号前后存在逻辑上的条件关系（“_41_ I can make you and Dad feel better
87、, can Brett come over? Please。）As随着；Since自从；If 如果； Before在之前。42:B考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。James跑向厨房，拉开抽屉，找到他所需要的东西。 kept保持； found找到；controlled控制；returned 归还。感觉下文可知他用找到的扳手来修理父母亲身上的故障。43:B考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。James 找到扳子后，做些修缮和调整，让母亲更舒服点。requests请求；repairs维修；thoughts想法；Instructions 指示，说明，James不仅说了，而且做了，所以此词不符合文意。44:C考查名
88、词词义辨析及语境理解。不花几秒钟，James就调整好母亲脖子上的绷带，因此露出了满意的微笑。 sympathy同情心； bitterness难过，苦涩；satisfaction满意； politeness礼貌。45:C考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。母亲感觉好多了，并问他是如何做到的。James显然是自豪地回答，那简单！句中的形容词easy说明他很自豪。embarrassedly尴尬地；gratefully感激地；proudly 自豪地；impatiently不耐烦地。46:D考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。James找到了母亲不舒服的原因是父亲把螺栓扭得太紧（Dad had tightened yo
89、ur neck bolts (螺栓) too much!），他只不过调松些。covered 覆盖，采访；collected收集，整理；produced生成；adjusted调整。47:A考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。由上文可知爸爸的身体也不好，所以妈妈请求James也帮爸爸。help帮助； accompany陪伴；greet问候；ask 请求。48:D考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。把父亲脖子后的头发拢起，要插入了一根电线。filled 充满；caught抓住；gave给予；lifted提高，举起。49:C考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。television电视；light光线，灯；power权力，电；
90、gas汽油； 把电线插入父亲的脑袋里（plugged the electric wire into Dads head. ），然后接通的是电源。James想给爸爸充电了。B选项是电灯的意思，不符合语境。50:B考查动词短语词义辨析及语境理解。 grew up成长；长大；sat up 坐起来； broke down出故障，身体垮掉；lay down放下。父亲原先是伏在胳膊上睡，一接通电源，他张开了眼睛，立即坐了起来，说明爸爸的问题好了。51:D考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。food食物；temperature温度；blood 血；battery电池。接通电源，父亲就没睡意，更舒服了。说明爸爸身体不
91、好可能是因为体内的电池电量不足。52:A考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。 James运用自己的聪明才智使得父母亲都感觉舒服了，他的朋友但会接受这确实是不寻常的一家。accept接受；expect期待；suspect怀疑；prove证明。高考英语书面表达全国卷评分标准：(一)评分原则：1、本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。2、评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3、词数少于80，从总分中减去2分。4、评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性。5、拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时应
92、视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。(二)评分标准：第五档(21-25分)：完全完成了试题规定的任务，完全达到了预期的写作目的覆盖所有内容要点。应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力。有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。第四档(16-20分)：完全完成了试题规定的任务，达到了预期的写作目的虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结
93、构紧凑。第三档(11-15分)：基本完成了试题规定的任务，整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。第二档(6-10分)：未恰当完成试题规定的任务，信息未能清楚地传达给读者漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。第一档(1-5分)：未完成试题规定的任务，信息未能传达给读者明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。不得分(0分)：未能传达给读者仟何信息：内容太少，无法评判;写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
