1、威远中学2122学年高二第一学期期中考试英 语 注意事项:1. 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分； 2. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置； 3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成, 答在本试卷上无效。第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分) 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅
2、读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man need? A. Postcards. B. Newspapers. C. Stamps.2. What is Peter probably doing? A. Watching a game. B. Having dinner. C. Washing hands.3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A terrible wood. B. A chicken. C. A picnic.4. What might the woman usually do? A. She wo
3、rks out a lot. B. She buys sports magazines. C. She works at home every day.5. How will the man pay for the roses? A. In cash. B. By card. C. By Wechat Wallet.第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独自后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间
4、。每段对话或独自读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman think of dogs? A. They are as lovely as cats. B. They are expensive to care for. C. They need to take up lots of energy.7. What do the speakers decide to do in the end? A. Have a good think. B. Give up a pet cat. C. Visit another pet shop.听第7段材料, 回答
5、第8、9题。8. Which of the following will be given a discount with a card? A. Reference books. B. Newspapers. C. Magazines.9. How much does a discount card cost? A. One yuan. B. Five yuan. C. Ten yuan.第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。10. Whose birthday is it today? A. The mans. B. The mans sisters. C. The mans mothers11
6、. What drink does the man order? A. Beer. B. Fresh juice. C. Iced tea.12. What does the man order last? A. A pizza. B. A soup. C. A birthday cake.听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。13. When can Mike arrive? A. At about 4:30. B. At about 4:40. C. At about4:50.14. Compared to Mike, which sport is the man better at? A.
7、 Badminton. B. Running. C. Football.15. Where does the woman usually do sports? A. On the third floor of the stadium. B. On the fourth floor of the stadium. C. On the fourth floor of the gym.16. How often does the woman go to the gym? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.听第10段材料, 回答
8、第17至20题。17. What was Peter doing when he was called? A. Making tomato soup.B. Having lunch. C. Driving.18. What were there in the handbag? A. Some money and two film tickets. B. Some money and a newspaper. C. Two film tickets and a newspaper.19. Where were the two students waiting for Peter? A. At t
9、he gate of Central Park.B. At the Central Service. C. At the art school.20. What can we learn from the talk? A. Peter had two burgers for lunch. B. The handbag is brown. C. The film began at four thirty.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。 A Are you int
10、erested in working with animals? Now here comes the CHANCE. Kirby Wildlife Park has set up the unique Keeper Experience package. The fantastic experience is available to anyone over the age of 18 who is reasonably fit. We regret that for health and safety reasons, participants who are pregnant, in a
11、 wheelchair or suffering from illnesses cannot take part.A typical day9:15 Arrival9:30 Health and Safety Briefing10:00 Apes and Monkeys While cleaning out the enclosure (围场) you will find out about how enclosures are enriched with novel items and new smells to stimulate the animals senses and imitat
12、e their natural environment.12:00 Lunch14:00 Big Cats As one of the highlights of this volunteer experience, you will feed the cats and learn about their nutritional needs. The keeper will give you an introduction to how cat behavior can be read to get an idea of their welfare and health.16:30 Meet
13、the Team Meet more of the staff and learn how you can get further involved with work at the park. Learn about our animal adoption plan, what it takes to be a good keeper and where to obtain the right qualifications for a career in animal welfare.Booking and cancellation The Keeper Experience is avai
14、lable on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays throughout the year, and must be booked at least two weeks in advance. Full payment is needed when booking. Cancellations must be made more than fourteen days before the event. Otherwise, you wont receive a full refund.21. What kind of people can experience w
15、orking with animals in Kirby Wildlife Park? A. A pregnant woman.B. A man who is quite healthy. C. A teenager sitting in a wheelchair.D. A student under the age of 18.22. When can you know something about an animal adoption plan? A. At 12:00.B. At 9:30.C. At 10:00.D. At 16:30.23. It can be learned fr
16、om the text that _. A. a booking should be made over two weeks before the event B. people are allowed to cancel a booking with a full refund at any time C. cancellations need to be made on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays D. participants can have the unique experience every day throughout the year B
17、“Snap (咔嚓), snap”, went Emilys phone as she took a photo of her avocado (牛油果) toast for breakfast. Then, she posted it on Instagram, a popular social photo-sharing app. Emily is one of the millions of millennials those born between the years 1981 and 1996 in the West who are in love with avocados. S
18、o why is the avocado, a green-colored fruit with a rough black outer shell originating from Mexico, loved so much by millennials? At the start of the last century in the US, avocados werent popular. But this changed thanks to good marketing. Firstly, their name was changed from “alligator pear (鳄梨)”
19、 to the nicer-sounding “avocado”. Then in the 1990s, at the Super Bowl the US famous annual sports event watched by tens of millions on TV a Mexican sauce made with avocados called guacamole (墨西哥牛油果酱) was advertized. After this, avocados popularity soared. According to the Canadian Broadcasting Corp
20、oration, the value of avocados increased by nearly 70 percent between 1988 and the year 2000 in the US. But it wasnt until the 2010s, when millennials started the avocado toast trend that it became a fruit celebrity. Avocados, as a superfood rich in nutrients and “good” fats, are perfect for millenn
21、ials, who are regarded as a health-conscious generation. As reported by USA Today, millennials are more interested in food than previous generations. For them, eating is not just about feeling full; its about a lifestyle. They care more about their well-being and eat healthier and more plant-based f
22、oods. Of these foods, avocado toast is the poster child. On a list of the top 25 millennial food trends, T ranked avocado toast as number one. Millennials are a social-media- savvy (擅长社交媒体的) generation. They love sharing their lives online through artistic pictures. The vibrant (有活力的) green-colored
23、avocado spread on toast for breakfast became very Instagrammable. The avocado craze hasnt stopped with eating. Searching online, youll find endless results for avocado-themed items. In 2019, Disney even released a line of avocado-themed merchandise (商品). Trends always come and go. But the millennial
24、s avocado trend isnt showing any signs of disappearing anytime soon.24. Why does the author mention Emilys story in paragraph 1? A. To promote a healthy fruit. B. To show millennials love for avocados. C. To indicate the popularity of Instagram among millennials. D. To describe a typical lifestyle o
25、f millennials.25. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Why avocados werent popular. B. Why avocados name was changed. C. How the value of avocados was recognized. D. How avocados became popular.26. Why do millennials love avocados? A. They taste good with toast. B. They contain almost no fat. C. The
26、y are nutritious and healthy. D. They are a fruit celebrity.27. What has helped promote avocado on toast? A. Millennials sharing artistic pictures online. B. T ranking it as the tastiest food. C. The commercial value of the avocado. D. The amount of avocado-themed items online. C Two pig farmers in
27、Suffolk, East England have succeeded in feeding one million bees after participating in a project that saw them turn over half of their land to wildflowers. Four years ago, brothers Mark and Paul Hayward decided to fill 81 acres of their farm land with wildflowers. This week, a study was carried out
28、 monitoring insect activity on the flower-covered land, which found they were feeding one million bees at any time. This was our target when we started, to grow enough flowers to feed a million bees on a single day. Mark said. We are acutely aware that bees are under threat from modern farming metho
29、ds and that East England is one of the worst places where bees are seriously suffering from lack of foraging diversity (觅食多样性), he continued. Every third bite of food you eat can come from bees and we wanted to create an operation on our farm that did not push nature out but rather hugged it-as a ce
30、ntral part of our ecology system and our food cycle, he said. The farm uses all kinds of seeds which can produce many different wild plants and of course, the bees can get food from different wildflowers. We are taking a very small role in helping society restore a balance and this starts with plant
31、 diversity to encourage insects, bees, small mammals (哺乳动物), and birds, said Paul. At the end of the day, we see ourselves as caretakers of this land. Between us we have six children and we owe it to them to farm sustainability (持续性) and set an example for the generations to come, added Paul. Accord
32、ing to the Bee Conservation Trust, many types of bees have seen their populations decline by 70%, and two species have become extinct in the last century. Gill Perkins, CEO of the Bee Conservation Trust said, Thanks to Mark and Paul, at least here, 1 million bees can keep living, which is of great s
33、ignificance for ourselves now and future.28. What can we know about the brothers from the first two paragraphs? A. They have about 160 acres of land. B. They grow wild flowers for pigs. C. They are not good at growing wild flowers. D. They have to support 1,000,000 bees in their land.29. Why are bee
34、s under threat in East England? A. There is not enough food for bees. B. Bees are not used to the modern society. C. There are too many animals eating bees. D. Bees can not find different wild flowers.30. What is the Gill Perkins attitude to the action? A. Opposed.B. Doubtful.C. Supportive.D. Disapp
35、ointed.31. What is the best title for the text? A. The Bees are in Danger Now B. Two Brothers Feed a Million Bees C. One Million Bees are Surviving in East England D. Two Brothers Love Wild Flowers in East England D After years of observing human nature, I have decided that two qualities make the di
36、fference between men of great achievement and men of average performance: curiosity and discontent. I have never known an outstanding man who lacked either. And I have never known an average man who had both. The two belong together. Together, these deep human urges count for much more than ambition
37、. Galileo was not merely ambitious when he dropped objects of varying weights from the Leaning Tower at Pisa and timed their fall to the ground. Like Galileo, all the great names in history were curious and asked in discontent, “Why? Why? Why?” Fortunately, curiosity and discontent dont have to be l
38、earned. We are born with them and need only recapture them. “The great man,” said Mencius, “is he who does not lose his childs heart.” Yet most of us do lose it. We stop asking questions. We stop challenging custom. We never doubt. We just follow the crowd that desires only the calm and restful aver
39、age. The crowd encourages us to occupy our own little corner, to avoid foolish leaps into the dark, to be satisfied. We will have to force ourselves to do just the opposite so as to waken our curiosity and discontent. How should you start, modestly, so as not to become discouraged? I think of one fr
40、iend who couldnt arrange flowers to satisfy herself. She was curious about how the experts did it. Now she is one of the experts, writing books on flower arrangement. One way to begin is to answer your own excuses. You havent any special ability? Most people dont; there are only a few geniuses. You
41、havent any time? Thats good, because its always the people with no time who get things done. Harriet Stowe, mother of six, wrote parts of Uncle Toms Cabin while cooking. Youre too old? Remember that Thomas Costain was 57 when he published his first novel, and that Grandma Moses showed her first pict
42、ures when she was 78. However you start, remember there is no better time to start than right now, for youll never be more alive than you are at this moment.32. In writing Paragraph 1, the author aims to _. A. give an exampleB. present an argument C. propose a definitionD. make a comparison33. What
43、does the example of Galileo tell us? A. Trial and error leads to the finding of truth. B. Creativity results from challenging authority. C. Greatness comes from a lasting desire to explore. D. Ambition is more important than curiosity and discontent.34. What can you do to recapture curiosity and dis
44、content? A. Lead a life of adventure.B. Follow the fashion. C. Develop a questioning mind.D. Observe the unknown around you.35. What could be the best title for the passage? A. The Keys to AchievementB. Never Too Late to Learn C. Curious Minds Never Feel ContentD. Reflections on Human Nature第二节(共5小题
45、；每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。 The 24 solar terms (节气) are part of the traditional Chinese calendar. The Chinese people divided a year into 24 segments (片段) based on the suns position in the zodiac (黄道十二宫). 36 They reflect the changes of the seasons, climate and phenology (
46、生物气候学). The Yellow River Basin in northern China is believed to be the cradle (摇篮) of the solar terms system. 37 They mark things like seasons, temperature, precipitation (降水), growth of the crops and weather conditions. Many farmers still rely on the solar terms to work in the fields. Most of the s
47、olar terms bear with them rich social and cultural meanings. 38 The “Pure Brightness” is also referred to as tomb-sweeping day, when people pay respect to those they have lost. The ancient calendar remains relevant to this day. 39 The cultural legacy reflects the Chinese peoples respect for nature a
48、nd tradition, their unique understanding of the universe, their wisdom to live in harmony with nature, and the worlds cultural diversity, said Zhang Ling, an official with the Ministry of Culture in 2017. It is the youth of China who can best help carry on this significant part of our culture. 40 Ma
49、ny young people have already been contributing their energy and strength to this feat. In fact, they have been living up to this challenge through rather artistic means. Many photos, essays and paintings have centered around the theme of the 24 solar terms and expressed the vitality and rich traditi
50、on of Chinese history. A. Each segment is called a solar term. B. For instance, during the “Start of Winter”, people eat dumplings. C. The suns positions bring about many things related to human life. D. Their wisdom for life and nature made the solar system still popular today. E. Their creativity
51、and consciousness can bring new life to the ancient culture. F. Solar terms were instructions for agricultural production and peoples daily lives. G. This has long been a central element of life in China and we must protect it.第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分；满分30分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选
52、项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 In June of last year, a bike-sharing company withdrew (退出) from the Singapore market. Businessman Mike Win was 41 when he saw the mountains of bicycles that were then left behind. “The production of these bicycles can 42 anywhere from $300 to $500 per unit and a lot of r
53、esources are now left to waste. Some of them will be sent to be recycled and 43 but some will simply be 44 ,” Win wrote in a log post. Win immediately thought of the 45 kids he had seen walking miles to school during his many past trips to Myanmar, and thats when he got a 46 idea. “It is a(n) 47 sig
54、ht to see lines and lines of students walking 48 distances from home to school in rural villages,” Win said. “Some students can walk up to one hour from home to school and the families can hardly 49 a simple form of transport like a bicycle or motorcycle. A school bus is almost unheard of to those s
55、tudents.” Win then founded Lesswalk, a nonprofit organization. He 50 the unused bicycles and 51 them to school children. The project has been hit with many 52 and cost him lots of money. First, he had to 53 the bike-sharing electrical system with regular key locks, and then he encouraged much red ta
56、pe (繁琐的手续) when it came time to 54 the bikes from Singapore to Myanmar. 55 , Win has no 56 , and he is proud to say that he has bought 5,300 more which are already on the way. “I 57 to get 100% new bicycles at a very good price.” he explained. “All bicycles are free for students that 58 below the po
57、verty line in Myanmar and need to walk two kilometers or more to school.” Now, Win is in talks with government groups and charities so that they can 59 Lesswalk to share out the bikes in the next few weeks. “Im 60 that I can start walking on my project so soon,” writes Win.41. A. ashamedB. exhausted
58、C. relievedD. heartbroken42. A. costB. oweC. saveD. raise43. A. examinedB. reusedC. destroyedD. removed44. A. taken upB. sent backC. cut downD. thrown away45. A. poorB. creativeC. disabledD. curious46. A. basicB. terribleC. similarD. brilliant47. A. strangeB. interestingC. commonD. inspiring48. A. d
59、ifferentB. fixedC. longD. proper49. A. affordB. imagineC. missD. find50. A. packedB. rodeC. borrowedD. bought51. A. introduced B. gifted C. soldD. returned52. A. challenges B. changesC. competitionsD. improvements53. A. compareB. combineC. testD. replace54. A. linkB. adapt C. shipD. repair55. A. The
60、reforeB. OtherwiseC. HoweverD. Instead56. A. choiceB. regretsC. experience D. problems57. A. failed B. managedC. preparedD. determined58. A. dropB. hideC. surviveD. live59. A. invite B. helpC. remindD. encourage60. A. concerned B. delightedC. doubtfulD. Frightened第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面材料, 在空
61、白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yu Rong, a Chinese artist, thinks of a new way to introduce 61 ancient story of Hua Mulan in her picture book. In the book, I Am Hua Mulan, she tells the story by 62 (combine) paper-cutting with international artistic styles. She places Shaanxi paper-cuts over western-sty
62、le pencil sketches (素描) 63 (create) a typical presentation of Chinese elements, which turns out to be a 64 (success) and impressive breakthrough. Hua Mulan, 65 story has been told by generations in China, is a fighter from the Northern Wei Dynasty (386534). As a devoted daughter, she dressed herself
63、 as a man to serve in the army 66 place of her father. Mulans characteristics, such as courage, kindness and an uninterested attitude toward fame and fortune, made 67 (she) one of the most respected historical Chinese heroines. Mulans story has been adapted 68 (frequent) in modern media, including T
64、V shows, video games and literature. For example, in 1998, Disney produced a film named Mulan, which 69 (consider) a great success by critics and the public. To better tell the story, Yu Rong takes inspiration from her several 70 (visit) to sites of ancient battles and Henan provinces Yuju Opera. Af
65、ter years of preparation she finally makes this extraordinary work. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题, 每小题1分；满分10分) 假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加, 删除或修改。 增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除: 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改: 在错的词下面画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
66、2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。 I am from Wisconsin, and when we met someone for the first time, we usually shake hands with. Well, I had big surprise in Belgium. When I was introduced to my friends brother, something happened, that made me felt uncomfortable. I said “Hi” to him, extended my hand and he
67、 came up to me and kissed me on the cheek, not once, and three times, going from one cheek to the other! Of course, I went red and they started to laugh at me. In Belgium, that is common to greet someone by kissing three times. How vast different greeting tradition are across the world!第二节 书面表达(满分25
68、分) 你校英语报征稿, 要求同学们介绍上周六去西山公园参加秋游活动的情况。请你写一篇文章投稿, 要点包括： 1. 时间及地点; 2. 活动内容; 3. 你的感受。注意: 1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。参考词汇: 西山公园the West Hill Park; 秋游Autumn hike 威远中学2122学年高二第一学期期中考试英语答案听力理解1-5 AACBC 6-10 CAABC 11-15 BBCAC 16-20 BBABC阅读理解21-25 BDABD 26-30 CAADC 31-35 BBCCA 36-40 AFBGE完形填空 41-45 DABDA
69、46-50 DCCAD 51-55 BADCC 56-60 BBDBB语法填空61. the 62. combining 63. to create 64. successful 65. whose66. in 67. her 68. frequently 69. was considered 70. visits短文改错1. metmeet2. 去掉with3. big前加a4. thatwhich5. feltfeel6. extendedextending7. andbut8. thatit9. vastvastly10. traditiontraditions书面表达 Last Sat
70、urday, our classmates, accompanied by our teachers, went to visit the West Hill Park as an Autumn Hike. That was a fine day, which made us relaxed. When we arrived at the park at 10:00 in the morning, our teachers asked us to appreciate the beautiful scenery. We noticed some leaves turning yellow an
71、d some still remaining green. The whole park looked just like a great painting. Some students began to take photos in order to keep the moment for ever. We walked, sang some songs and laughed happily. We have lost ourselves in studying and forgot to eye the beauty of nature in person. I do wish that our school would organize more activities like this in future. (120 words)
