1、高 三 英 语考生注意1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。2. 答题前, 考生务必用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3. 考生作答时, 请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后, 用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效, 在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4. 本试卷主要命题范围高考范围。第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给
2、的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At an airport. B. In a post office. C. In a store. 2. What is the man going to do? A. Go out for lunch. B. Eat some snacks. C. Look for a shop.3. How will the speakers go to the
3、ir destination?A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car. 4. How does the woman feel? A. Worried.B. Surprised. C. Annoyed.5. What will the woman probably do? A. Clean the shirt. B. Buy a new white shirt. C. Get some tomato juice.第二节 （共15 小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
4、项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。6. When will the guests probably arrive?A. Before 17:00. B. At 17:00. C. After 17:00. 7. Which price does the man prefer for his Chinese dishes?A. $100. B. $400. C. $500. 听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。8. Why does the woman want to sel
5、l her house?A. She is tired of living there. B. She wants a smaller house.C. She wants to live in the city. 9. What does the man say about the house?A. It is very expensive.B. It is too old. C. It is too noisy.听第8段材料, 回答第 10至 12题。10. Why was the boy a bit nervous?A. He is a newcomer to the school.B.
6、 He has to give a speech in public.C. He hasnt prepared for his lessons. 1l. What should the students do before morning reading?A. Do morning exercises. B. Hand in homework. C. Have some bread. 12. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son. B. New classmates. C. C
7、olleagues. 听第9段材料, 回答第 13至16 题。13. What kind of place does the man like?A. Sunny places. B. Rainy places. C. Cold places. 14. What does the man think of the summer in Britain?A. It is too hot. B. It is quite cold. C. It is nicely warm. 15. What do most British men wear in the office?A. Shorts. B. Ja
8、ckets. C. Suits.16. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Living in Britain.B. Weather around the world. C. The tradition of cloth industry. 听第 10段材料, 回答第17 至 20题。17. What can we learn about Jay Chou?A. He is very stupid. B. He is a talented writer. C. He is good at playing the piano.18. Wha
9、t is the speakers attitude toward the concert?A. Very positive. B. Really disappointed. C. Totally unconcerned.19. Where did the speaker buy the CD?A. In the stadium. B. Outside the stadium. C. At school.20. What did the woman find on the CD?A. More than 300 photos. B. More than 300 songs. C. Nothin
10、g. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分 40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。AFour Recommended Books This YearSummerAuthor: Ali Smith Price 16. 99Ali Smiths Summer continues the interplay between the past and modern society that marks out her works as insightful. The top of a hugely ambitiou
11、s and fast-paced literary project that aims to display big events of 2020Brexit, global COVD-19 pandemic, immigration detention centers, homelessness and the murder of George Floydwith burning immediacy, Surmer is one of the absolute must-reads. ActressAuthor: Anne Enright Price16. 99A beautifully r
12、ealized novel of mother-daughter relationships and the dark side of fame and adulation（盲目崇拜）, Actress skillfully unpacks the secrets and lies of a well-known theatre performer and the effects of her bad fame on the child who admired her. With a sharp eye for female interaction and familial meaning,
13、Actress finds the former Booker Prize winner on excellent form. Grown UpsAuthor: Marian Keyes Price20. 00There are few writers as capable of showing the frictions of family life with as much humor and accuracy as Marian Keyes and her latest sees her on flashing form. When one womans accident leads t
14、o an outpouring of long-contained complaints and secrets, it calls into question just how civilized and grown-up any of us actually are. Redhead by the Side of the Road Author: Anne Tyler Price14. 99Redhead by the Side of the Road is both a deliciously perfect love story and a character study of a l
15、ovable eccentric（古怪的人）, stuck in his ways. Showing the emotional warmth that has made her both a critical darling and a beloved popular author, Anne Tyler is at her winning best. 21. How much should you pay for a book referring to big events of 2020?A. 14. 99. B. 16. 99. C. 20. 00.D. 33. 98. 22. Who
16、se book shows family conflicts humorously?A. Ali Smiths. B. Anne Tylers.C. Anne Enrights. D. Marian Keyess, 23. What can be known about Redhead by the Side of the Road?A. Its author is too eccentric to be loved.B. It is about the growth of a rising star. C. It explores a strange mans characters. D.
17、Its main role lacks love and kindness.BAt only 9 years old, Lesia Cartelli was badly burnt in a gas explosion at her grandparents house. The burns were so severe that her own grandfather didnt recognize her. Lesia could have remained withdrawn for her whole life. But now, this woman uses her painful
18、 past to help other burn victims find healing（治愈）. My life got better when I started to look at my life as a gift, Lesia said. Lesia started Angel Faces, a national nonprofit organization offering week-long supportive retreats（休养所）for adolescent temale burn victims. These retreats, for girls ranging
19、 from ages 1119, provide seminars to help the girls heal emotionally（情感上）. Shes like a ball of sunshine, said Casi Smith, a 17-year-old with burns on her face she received as a baby. Looking at her, I can see everything shes been through. But here she is; instead of hiding, shes helping people. To m
20、e, that is amazing. I dont know if I could ever do that. As a woman burned in a gas explosion, Lesia is able to connect with these young ladies on a personal level, as someone who knows what theyre going through. Her heart for helping others motivates fellow burn victims to take control of their cir
21、cumstances. All of these women are miracles. They are blessed to have survived horrible accidents most of us cant even imagine. Yet, surviving the incident is just the beginning. Lesia describes the period following the actual event Causing the burns as a trauma cocoon. And thats where she steps in.
22、 I didnt want any other girl to go through what I had gone through, she says. We offer a place where the girls can suffer less pain and begin to really heal. 24, What made Lesias life become better after the accident?A. Her grandfathers timely help. B. Angel Faces supportive retreats. C. The change
23、of her attitude to life. D. Other burn victims healing stories. 25. What do we learn about Lesia and Angel Faces?A. Angel Faces provides help for all female burn victims. B. Lesia started Angel Faces with the help of Casi Smith. C. Victims receive Angel Faces professional medical help. D. Lesias exp
24、eriences have inspired many young burn victims. 26. What do the words trauma cocoon underlined in paragraph5 most probably mean?A. The challenging time that pushes one forward. B. The quiet place where one can have great fun. C. The physical injury that can be easily removed. D. The time when one fe
25、els painful and withdrawn. 27. Which of the following best describes Lesia?A. Powerful and caring. B. Creative and adventurous. C. Selfish but brave. D. Shy but independent. CSo many things can keep you from seeing your loved ones in person. Fortunately, thanks to modern technology, the people we mi
26、ss are often only a phone call or text message away, But according to science, if you want to feel more connected to the people youre talking to, you should call them instead of texting. A new study, published in the Journal of Experimental Psychology, found that communication interactions that incl
27、uded voice created stronger social relationships than communication through typing. In the study, researchers conducted various experiments. In the first one, they asked 200 people to make predictions about what itd be like to reconnect with an old friend by email or by phone and then assigned peopl
28、e at random to do one or the other. Although people expected that a phone call would be more awkward, hearing someones voice actually made the experience better. People reported they did form a significantly stronger bond with their old friend on the phone versus （与相比）email, and they didnt feel more
29、 awkward, said study co-author Amit Kumar. In another experiment, the researchers had strangers connect by either texting, talking over video chat, or talking using only audio（音频）. They found that both forms of voice communication made the strangers feel much more connected than when they communicat
30、ed via text. Sabrina Romanoff, a Harvard trained clinical psychologist based in New York City, says people tend to text or email instead of calling because of convenience as they see it as a controlled form of communication where they can respond to information exactly in the way they intend without
31、 unexpected additions by the other person. However, in fact, texting can make it hard to determine the true meaning behind a conversation. A phone call is actually more convenient when considering the net effects of the message, she explains, Each party is more present, and therefore, able to unders
32、tand the meaning behind the content without thinking over the endless possible meanings behind words and punctuation, 28. Which is the best for building closer connections according to the new study?A. An email. B. A video chat. C. A text message. D. A letter. 29. What did the participants in the fi
33、rst experiment do?A. They made predictions on the others intentions. B. They made random phone calls to some strangers. C. They imagined the joy of hearing someones voice. D. They predicted a phone call would be embarrassing. 30. Why does Sabrina Romanoff consider making phone calls convenient?A. It
34、 is more convenient to perform in daily life. B. It proves a controlled form of communication. C. It can make it easier to understand each D. It avoids unexpected additions in conversations. other, 31. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. You Should Call Instead of Texting B. Technology Buil
35、ds More Connections D. Voice Communication Is Time-savingC. Communicate With Your Old FriendsDThe South Pole has been warming at more than three times the global average over the past 30 years, according to research led by Ohio University professor Ryan Fogt, and Kyle Clem, who is a current postdoct
36、oral research fellow in climate science. According to the study, this warming period was mainly driven by natural tropical（热带的）climate variability and was likely strengthened by increases in greenhouse gases。Clem and his team analyzed weather station data at the South Pole, as well as climate models
37、 to examine the warming in the Antarctic interior（内陆）. They found that between 1989 and 2018, the South Pole had warmed by about 1, 8 over the past 30 years at a rate of 十0. 6 per decadethree times the global average. The study also found that the strong warming over the Antarctic interior in the la
38、st 30 years was mainly driven by the tropics, especially warm ocean temperatures in the western tropical Pacific Ocean that changed the winds in the South Atlantic near Antarctica and increased the delivery of warm air to the South Pole. They suggest these atmospheric changes along Antarcticas coast
39、 are an important mechanism driving climate anomalies （异常事物）in its interior. Clem and Fogt argue that these warming trends were unlikely the result of natural climate change alone, stressing the effects of added warming related to human activities on top of the large tropical climate signal on Antar
40、ctic climate have worked together to make this one of the strongest warming trends worldwide. From the very beginning, Kyle and I worked very well together and were able to accomplish more as a team than we were individually, Fogt said. We have published every year together since 2013, with one of o
41、ur continuing collaborations being the annual State of the Climate reports. Our work on this project together each year ultimately led to this publication documenting the warming at the South Pole. However, most importantly for my family and me, apart from being a fantastic scientist and collaborato
42、r, Kyle is also considered as one of our closest friends. 32, What is the major cause of the South Poles warming according to the research?A. The weather station.B. Lack of winds. C. Increases of greenhouse gases. D. Natural tropical climate change. 33. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A. The tropic
43、al climate signals in the Antarctic interior. B. The effect of human activities on the warming trends. C. The detailed explanation for the South Poles warming. D. The unpleasant consequences of natural climate change. 34. Which of the following does Fogt most probably agree on?A. Cooperation is valu
44、ed in scientific research. B. Getting science paper published is difficult. C. Friendship is more important than science.D. Family support plays a key role in science. 35. From which is the text most probably taken?A. A chemistry textbook. B. A science magazine. C. A travel brochure. D. A science no
45、vel.第二节 （共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Debris flow（泥石流）is a kind of destructive geological disaster. July to August is the most frequent period of debris flow in China. 36_, it can increase the probability of survival in an emergency. Dont overlook your surroundings whi
46、le hiking. Pay attention to the surrounding environment and pay special attention to whether you hear thunder-like sound from the valley in the distance. If you hear it, you should raise the alarm, 37_.Dont panic and escape in the direction of debris flow. When meeting with debris flow, stay calm. 3
47、8_. If the path is perpendicular（垂直的）to the direction of debris flow and climbs to the hillside on both sides, the higher the better and the faster the better. It is absolutely not allowed to go to the downstream of debris flow. 39_. When traveling by car meeting debris flow, you should abandon the
48、car and run away. If you hide in the car, it is easy to be buried in the car. In that case, you are at great risk. Dont think its safer in the area where the debris flow just happened. Sometimes the debris flow will happen intermittently（间歇地）. 40_, you must be careful of another one on the road. You
49、d better take another way to find a safe route. A. Dont try to stay in your car B. It is likely to be a sign of debris flow C. Try to determine the safe path to escape D. Dont drive a car for a trip in the mountain E. Stay calm and look at the map on your phoneF. If you know some emergency knowledge
50、 about debris flowG. If you are walking through the area where the debris flow just happened 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节 （共20小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分30分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Butler is the manager of a shoe company. He really 41his workers competence. He always tells the 42 and hard-
51、working employees that he is 43 of them. He not only shows his 44 through words, but also pays the competent workers more.Butler believes that when a（n）45 works harder and produces shoes of higher quality, the company earns more money. 46 , the employee should also be well paid.But many of the less
52、competent workers 47 , We are equal, they protest（抗议）. We do the same job, so we should get 48pay!”Butler is a kind man, but he is also 49 He knows that if the less competent workers will not become more skilled, the whole company will 50 , and perhaps all the employees will lose their jobs in the e
53、nd. It will also be bad for the companys 51.To 52 the situation, Butler creates evening programs to train the employees who cannot meet the companys 53, The most competent workers are 54 with bonus to teach their co-workers on the production line. They 55 their colleagues to see the 56 and find ways
54、 to deal with them. Eventually, the incompetent workers have become more 57 .As a result, production at the company has 58 , and the customers are also happier with 59 shoes! As sales increase, Butler is able to give his workers higher salary. Thanks to the companys smart pay system, all workers are
55、 60.41. A. valuesB. dislikesC. absorbsD. needs42. A. excitedB. skilledC. gratefulD. generous43. A. tiredB. afraidC. proudD. guilty44. A. purposeB. concernC. authorityD. appreciation45. A. employerB. employeeC. managerD. leader46. A, HoweverB. ThereforeC. On the contraryD. In other words47. A. disagr
56、eeB. announceC. disappearD. resign48. A. highB. extraC. lowD. equal49. A. sillyB. stubbornC. wiseD. simple50. A. decideB. winC. sufferD. grow51. A. workersB. trainersC. designersD. customers52. A. improveB. compareC. hideD. assess53. A. requirementsB. arrangementsC. deadlinesD. costs54. A. forcedB.
57、encouragedC. toleratedD. forbidden55. A. trickB. amuseC. helpD. want56. A. stepsB. secretsC. measuresD. problems57. A. productiveB. responsibleC. cheerfulD. peaceful58. A. come downB. sold outC. broken offD. gone up59. A. smallerB. largerC. betterD. more60.A. respectedB. rewardedC. ignoredD. inspect
58、ed第二节 （共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Mogao Caves or Mogao Grottoes（莫高窟）, also 61_（know）as the Caves of the Thousand Buddhas and the Dunhuang Caves, is a series of grottoes located about 25 kilometers southeast of the city of Dunhuang in Gansu Province, China. Mogao Grott
59、oes, inarguably the 62_ (great) treasure of Buddhist art found in a single locality anywhere 63_ numerous temples that contain countless sculptures, wall paintings and in the world, consists manuscripts. 64_ (initial), Dunhuang was only a stopover point-though a stopover pointthough 65_ important on
60、e on the Silk Road. However, it quickly 66_ (become) a Buddhist learning center, 67 _ Buddhist texts were translated into Chinese to be spread from there to other cities throughout China.These grottoes 68 _（carve）out of the sandstone cliffs（峭壁）of Mingsha Mountain and extend some 1600 meters from nor
61、th to south. The 69_ (construct)of these grottoes takes over a period of a thousand years, from the 4th to the 14th century AD. The ones 70 _ (survive)the natural disasters(only a little more than half of them are still complete) contain some 45, 000 square meters of wall paintings and more than 2,
62、000 painted sculptures. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。We had a wonderful party tonight
63、 at the school hall. It not only was meant to welcome the freshmen, and also allowed them to meet senior students in a relaxing and happily environment. At the first, our headmaster gave a speech. He said which the party was a really great way strengthen the friendship between students and teachers.
64、 Actually, the party also provided students for a good chance to show them. Some of my classmates, who was responsible for the party, arranged for singing, dancing and other entertaining activity. The party ended with the song Young Heart, which inspired both the senior students and the new ones. How a great party it was!第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华, 希望明年去 Alaska 看野熊。你在收集资料时偶然发现Chris 的博客介绍得非常详尽, 但是还有一些问题需要请教。请给他写封邮件, 内容包括：1. 说明写信的理由;2. 列出你的问题（如最佳旅游时间、该带哪些装备等）;3. 表示感谢并期待回复。注意1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。_
