1、河北省唐山市丰润区第二中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期1月月考试题（含解析）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What will the man do tonight?A.See a film. B.Go on working. C.Have a good
2、rest.2.What will the weather be like this afternoon?A.Fine. B.Rainy. C.Foggy.3.What does the woman ask Peter to do?A.Take care of her sister. B.Look after her dog. C.Go on a trip with her.4.Where will the speakers go next?A.The office. B.Their home. C.A restaurant.5.What does the man mean?A.The skir
3、t is very expensive.B.The woman should buy the skirt.C.Its foolish for the woman to buy the skirt.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.What is the probable relationship be
4、tween the speakers?A.Neighbors. B.Waiter and customer. C.Husband and wife.7.What does the woman need?A.A cake. B.Two eggs. C.Some coffee.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Where does the conversation take place?A.In an office. B.In a restaurant. C.At home.9.Why does the man leave?A.To make more money.B.To experi
5、ence something different.C.To live with his family in another city.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.What time did the man go to bed?A.At 11:30 pm. B.At 2:00 am. C.At 2:30 am.11.Why did the man go to bed late?A.He had a pain in the neck.B.He played computer games.C.He stayed up watching games.12.What advice
6、does the woman give the man?A.Trying speaking with others.B.Going to bed early at night.C.Doing something important.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.What is the shortcoming of this apartment?A.It shares several walls with neighbors.B.It is on the top floor.C.It isnt big enough.14.What do we know about the w
7、oman?A.She enjoys sharing.B.She often sings songs.C.She likes listening to music.15.What does the woman ask about this apartment at last?A.Its location. B.Its size. C.Its price.16.What will the speakers do next?A.Take the apartment.B.Continue searching.C.Talk with neighbors.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.
8、Where was the Baseball Fair held last summer?A.In France. B.In China. C.In Japan.18.What did the speaker do in the mornings?A.He learned baseball skills.B.He visited local museums.C.He watched baseball games.19.Where did the speaker learn to make rice dumplings?A.On a farm. B.In a restaurant. C.In a
9、 cooking class.20.What did the speaker like best about his trip?A.Traveling around the world.B.Learning several languages.C.Making new friends.第二部分阅 读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANetgear Wi-Fi Range ExtenderEst. Price: $30 | Buy it on AmazonWhy We Love It:
10、This is a great device to increase your wi-fi signal and get the fastest streaming power. Its also useful to set up separate wi-fi networks for guests.External Phone ChargerEst. Price: $30 | Buy it on B&H PhotoWhy We Love It: Charge your phone anywhere while also extending its battery life. This par
11、ticular model can also be used with the iPhone, Samsung Galaxy, and iPad. It has a standard USB drive so users can charge e-readers as well.Pop Sockets Smartphone StandEst. Price: $10 | Buy it on AmazonWhy We Love It: It may look silly, but this gripper is actually really useful for taking pictures
12、or watching videos. It also folds down flat when not in use for a more separate look.FitbitEst. Price: $401 Buy it on Bed Bath & BeyondWhy We Love It: Track steps and monitor sleep cycles to improve your health. It also records workouts, and receives call, text, or calendar notifications.1. Which on
13、e can be used to connect your smartphone with the network?A. Pop Sockets Smartphone StandB. External Phone ChargerC. Netgear Wi-Fi Range ExtenderD. Fitbit2. According to the passage, which statement is NOT true?A. Netgear Wi-Fi Range Extender can build different wi-fi networks for each person-B. Ext
14、ernal Phone Charger can be used anywhere in iPhone, Samsung Galaxy, iPad.C. Pop Sockets Smartphone Stand is beautiful and useful for photography.D. Fitbit can keep company with us when doing exercise.3. What do they have in common with each other?A. Their prices are all under $40.B. They all can be
15、bought online.C. They all help to make smartphones more available.D. They are not loved by people because of their usage.【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文阅读。文章介绍了四种可以在网上购买的产品。【1题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在Netgear Wi-Fi Range Extender部分This is a great device to increase your wi-fi signal and get the fastest strea
16、ming power.（这是一个伟大的设备，增加你的wi-fi信号和获得最快的流媒体功率。）由此推知Netgear Wi-Fi Range Extender可以用来连接你的智能手机与网络，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在Pop Sockets Smartphone Stand部分It may look silly, but this gripper is actually really useful for taking pictures or watching videos.（它看起来很傻，但是这个夹子在拍照或看视频时真的很有用。）由此可知Pop Sockets Smartphon
17、e Stand外观并不好看，而C选项说Pop Sockets Smartphone Stand外观漂亮，对摄影非常有用，这与原文描述不符，故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据Netgear Wi-Fi Range Extender部分Buy it on Amazon；根据External Phone Charger部分 Buy it on B&H Photo；根据Pop Sockets Smartphone Stand部分Buy it on Amazon；根据Fitbit部分Buy it on Bed Bath & Beyond，可知这些物品都在网上购买，故选B。【点睛】通过对关键词，关键短语
18、或者是关键的句子的把握是解决推理判断题的重要解题方法之一，它们往往隐藏着深层的意思。在Pop Sockets Smartphone Stand部分It may look silly, but this gripper is actually really useful for taking pictures or watching videos.发现关键词silly，可知它看起来很傻，而C选项说Pop Sockets Smartphone Stand外观漂亮，这与原文描述不符，小题2选C。BHannah Levine decided she wanted to give hugs to all
19、 of the children and families in need at local hospitalsBecause she couldnt give them one by one, Levine, then a sixth-grader, decided she would use her talents（才能）to do the next best thing. She began to knit（编织）hats, scarves, and blankets for families staying at the Ronald McDonald House at Stanfor
20、d. Her creations also went to Bundle of Joy, a program that provides newborn baby items for families in need, and to Knitting Pals by the Bay, a local organization that provides hand-knitted caps to cancer patients.“I love to knit , and I thought it would be a great idea to make all these handmade i
21、tems for kids and adults who need them. It would be like a hug for them,” Levine explained.Levine started the project about a year ago. “I think its just really fun to do, and it keeps me busy,” said Levine, now 13.Once she got started, Levine realized that her project could be much bigger than the
22、goods she was able to produce with just her own hands . So she sent emails to her school and communities(社区),asking for knitted donations（捐赠物）to the project she named “Hannahs Warm Hugs”. She also posted advertisements at Starbucks and other locations in her area. The warm goods began to gush in.“It
23、 was amazing ; more strangers than people she knew started dropping donations at our door,” said Levines mother, Laura Levine. “We ended up with this huge box of items she was donating.”The knitted items numbered in the hundreds. Levine made her first round of donations around Hanukkah (an eight-day
24、 Jewish holiday in November or December) and later received thank-you letters from the organizations. Levine is still knitting, and she said the project will continue.“It has turned into a bigger thing than she had thought,” her mom said. “It made her feel pretty good; it made us feel pretty good.”4
25、. Hannah Levine knitted hats and scarves .A. for children and families in difficultyB. to raise money for cancer patientsC. to earn some pocket moneyD. for the homeless in her neighborhood5. The underlined part “gush in” in paragraph 5 can best be replaced by “ “A. take offB. run outC. flood inD. br
26、eak in6. What would be Laura Levines attitude toward Hannah Levines project?A. Optimistic but worriedB. Proud and supportiveC. Concerned but doubtfulD. Unfavorable and uncaring7. What would be the best title for the text?A. Be ready to lend a helping handB. Start a project to show your supportC. Tee
27、n turns knitting hobby into heartwarming projectD. 13-year-old girl becomes US best knitter【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C【解析】【详解】本文是记叙文。13岁女孩Hannah Levine为当地贫困的家庭和孩子们编织衣帽，得到了大家的赞扬。 1.细节理解题。由第二段中的“She began to knit hats, scarves, and blankets for families staying at the Ronald McDonald House at Stanford.”（她
28、开始为住在斯坦福麦当劳之家的家庭织帽子、围巾和毯子）可知，Hannah Levine织帽子、围巾和毛毯主要是为了帮助贫困的孩子和家庭，故选A。2.猜测词义题。由倒数第三段中的“It was amazing; more strangers than people she knew started dropping donations at our door”（这是神奇的；比她认识的人还多的陌生人开始在我们门口捐款）和“We ended up with this huge box of items.”（我们最后有一个巨大的盒子的物品。）可推知，充满爱心的物品大量涌进来。由此推断，gush in意为
29、“涌进”，故选C。3.推理判断题。由倒数第三段中Hannah的母亲Laura说的话以及最后一段中的“It made her feel pretty good; it made us feel pretty good.”（这让她感觉很好;这让我们感觉很好。）可知，Hannah的母亲对她的工作感到自豪，同时非常支持她的工作，故选B。4.主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了13岁女孩Hannah Levine把自己织的帽子、围巾和毛毯捐赠给贫困的孩子和家庭，并号召周围人也伸出援手帮助穷人的故事，C项能概括文章主旨。故选C。【点睛】词义猜测题。阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。我们可以利用
30、语境（各种已知信息）推测、判断某些生词的词义。做这种类型的题，要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境来判断其意义。我们要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境想当然。在句子或段落中，我们可以利用熟悉的词语，根据语言环境所表示的关系推断生词词义。【小题2】C 猜测词义题。由倒数第三段中的It was amazing; more strangers than people she knew started dropping donations at our door和We ended up with this huge box of items可推知，充满爱心的物品大量涌进来。由此推断，gush in意为“涌进
31、”，故选C。CThe British live on a small island. They are surrounded by the sea, so it is not surprising that the sea has always played an important role in their lives. After the development of large, oceangoing sailing ships in the fifteenth century, the sea became even more important to the countrys de
32、velopment. Ships setting sail from England determined to extend Britains territories, its wealth and its knowledge of the world. Ships returned to England bringing goods, people and new ideas from foreign places. By the nineteenth century, Britain had the largest, most powerful navy in the world.The
33、 great sailing ships were so much a part of British life that they even affected the language. Many English expressions we use today were originally nautical (航海的) terms, although most people no longer realize this. For example, people commonly describe an honest and fair business deal as being “abo
34、ve board”. This expression was originally used in sailing ship times when secretive, dishonest ships business would be carried out below decks (below the boards) out of public view. On the other hand, honest business was always conducted on deck (above the boards), in the open where everyone could s
35、ee what was going on.“Pipe down!”, meaning “Be quiet!”, is another common expression that has nautical origins. The ships boatswain (水手长) would blow a whistle, or pipe, at the end of the day to indicate (表明) to the sailors it was time to quieten down and go to sleep.Most native English speakers have
36、 heard the expression “not enough room to swing a cat”, but few know that the “cat” does not refer to a small furry animal with four legs and a tail. The “cat” is actually a short form of “cat of nine tails” a whip with nine, knotted (打结的) tails. A boatswain needed a lot of space in order to swing t
37、he whip properly when lashing (鞭打) a poor sailor under his control!8. The British have been strongly influenced by the sea because _.A. they occupied more land around the worldB. they got more wealth from the seaC. they live on an island surrounded by the seaD. they had the largest navy ever9. If so
38、meone is open and above board, it means he is _.A. secretiveB. honestC. cheerfulD. dishonest10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Sailors need to go to sleep when they hear a whistle.B. Sailors will be whipped if they do business below decks.C. A poor sailor may be whipped n
39、ine times a day.D. There is no spare room to raise cats on ships.11. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The business on British sailing ships.B. The influence of British sailors language on EnglishC. The sailing history of England.D. The sailing story of British sailors.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11.
40、B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。英国作为一个岛国，四周环海，海洋在英国人的生活中起着重要的作用。英国曾有着强大的海军。一直以来，水手们经常使用的一些航海术语丰富并影响着英语这门语言。【8题详解】细节理解题。第一段第二句“They are surrounded by the sea, so it is not surprising that the sea has always played an important role in their lives.”可知，英国被海洋环绕，海对英国人的生活影响很大。分析选项可知C项符合题意。【9题详解】猜测词义题。根据第二段的“people comm
41、only describe an honest and fair business deal as being “above board”可知，如果”一个诚实公正的人就会被认为是above board”。分析选项可知B项符合题意。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“The ships boatswain (水手长) would blow a whistle, or pipe, at the end of the day to indicate (表明) to the sailors it was time to quieten down and go to sleep.”可知船上的水手
42、长会在一天结束的时候吹口哨或吹笛子，向水手们表示应该安静下来睡觉了。分析选项可知A项符合题意。【11题详解】主旨大意。文章第一段介绍英国是一个受到海洋影响的国家，四周环海，航海在人们的生活中起着重要的作用。以此引入主题即水手们在航行时使用的一些航海术语对英语这门语言所产生的影响。分析选项可知B符合题意。【点睛】高考中词义推断可以是一个单词的意义推断，也可以是一个短语或句子的意义推断，既可以是生词意义，也可以是熟词新意；还可以是对替代词所替代内容的判断。在说明文，科技文中运用下定义或解释概念的方法来定义或诠释某一名词或概念是文章写作的又一特点。常用的定义信号词有： be defined as/b
43、e termed( 被定义为 ) ，describeas(把.描绘为),be called ( 被称为 ) ， mean/ refer to/be( 意指，是 ) 。如第2小题就属于猜测词义题。依据第二段的“people commonly describe an honest and fair business deal as being “above board”可知，如果“一个诚实公正的人就会被认为是above board”。分析选项可知B项符合题意。DMany adults rely on caffeine to get them through the day. But thats t
44、he last thing kids need, according to the governments of England and South Korea.England woke up to the news that the government is preparing to ban the sale of energy drinks like Red Bull to children.The ban only applies to England, but Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland can all follow suit if th
45、eir administrations wish. In March, several major supermarket chains announced they would ban the sale of energy drinks to children under 16. Meanwhile, South Korea announced plans to ban the sale of coffee in schools by September 14.The first reason for the ban is the high level of caffeine in the
46、energy drinks, which has been linked to health problems for children, including head and stomach aches, as well as sleep problems.A 250ml can of Red Bull contains about 80mg of caffeine, roughly the same as a similarly sized cup of coffee, but three times the level of CocaCola.Monster Energy, which
47、is often sold in larger cans of 500ml, contains 160mg of caffeine.Energy drinks often also have higher levels of sugar than soft drinks.Sugared energy drinks have 60% more calories and 65% more sugar than normal soft drinks and sugar is one of the largest causes of obesity.British national official
48、for education, Darren Northcott, described the drinks as “legal highs” that helped to fuel bad behavior in schools.In addition to limiting kids access to caffeine and energy drinks, the South Korean government has also banned TV commercials for fast food, sugary snacks and highcaffeine beverages dur
49、ing times when most children s programs air.South Koreans drink an average of 181 cups of coffee a year, by far the most in Asia.That is more than the 151 consumed per person in the UK but less than the average of 266 cups in the US.12. Which part of the UK will be the first to ban the sale of energ
50、y drinks to children under 16?A. England.B. Scotland.C. Wales.D. Northern Ireland.13. What is the relationship between Paragraph 4 and Paragraph 5?A Paragraph 5 provides numbers for Paragraph 4.B. They are parallel.C. Paragraph 4 presents an argument.D. Paragraph 4 provides reasons for Paragraph 5.1
51、4. What does the underlined word “fuel” in Paragraph 7 mean?A. Reduce.B. Settle.C. Encourage.D. Ignore.15. What is the best title for the text?A. Caffeine in Energy DrinksB. Reasons for the Ban on the Sale of Energy DrinksC. Coffee Sales in the UK and South KoreaD. England and South Korea Ban Caffei
52、ne for Kids【答案】12. A 13. A 14. C 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要告诉我们含有大量咖啡因的功能性饮料会给孩子们带来危害，英格兰和韩国已经禁止儿童饮用咖啡因【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段内容“England woke up to the news that the government is preparing to ban the sale of energy drinks like Red Bull to children.”（英格兰清醒过来宣布了政府准备禁止向儿童出售红牛等能量饮料的消息。）和第三段关键句“The ban only
53、applies to England, but Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland can all follow suit if their administrations wish. In March, several major supermarket chains announced they would ban the sale of energy drinks to children under 16.”（这项禁令只适用于英格兰，但如果苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰的管理部门愿意，它们都可以效仿。今年3月，几家大型连锁超市宣布，将禁止向16岁以下儿童销
54、售能量饮料。）可知，禁止向16岁以下儿童出售能量饮料的禁令起初只适用于英格兰，但如果苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰的管理部门愿意，它们都可以效仿。由此可知，英国的英格兰地区将率先禁止向16岁以下儿童销售能量饮料。故选A项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段内容“The first reason for the ban is the high level of caffeine in the energy drinks, which has been linked to health problems for children, including head and stomach aches, a
55、s well as sleep problems.”（禁令的第一个原因是能量饮料中含有大量咖啡因，这与儿童健康问题有关，包括头痛和胃痛，以及睡眠问题。）可知，第四段讲述了能量饮料中含有大量咖啡因，会导致儿童的健康问题。再根据第五段关键句“A 250ml can of Red Bull contains about 80mg of caffeine, roughly the same as a similarly sized cup of coffee, but three times the level of CocaCola.”（一罐250毫升的红牛含有大约80毫克的咖啡因，大致相当于一杯同
56、样大小的咖啡，但咖啡因含量是可口可乐的三倍。）可知，第五段内容给第四段提供了数字依据，用数字告诉我们能量饮料中含有大量咖啡因的事实。由此可知，第5段为第4段陈述的事实提供了数字依据。故选A项。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句中“British national official for education, Darren Northcott, described the drinks as “legal highs”（英国国家教育官员Darren Northcott形容这些饮料是“合法的兴奋”）可知，Darren Northcott认为含有大量咖啡因的能量饮料让孩子们过度兴奋，再结
57、合上文内容可知，这种饮料对孩子的健康是有害的，由此可知，这种过度兴奋会助长学生在学校的不良行为，“Encourage”意为“助长，鼓励”，符合句意。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。分析文章，结合第二段内容“England woke up to the news that the government is preparing to ban the sale of energy drinks like Red Bull to children.”（英格兰清醒过来宣布了政府准备禁止向儿童出售红牛等能量饮料的消息。）和倒数第二段内容“In addition to limiting kids ac
58、cess to caffeine and energy drinks, the South Korean government has also banned TV commercials for fast food, sugary snacks and highcaffeine beverages during times when most children s programs air.”（除了限制儿童获得咖啡因和能量饮料外，韩国政府还禁止在大多数儿童节目播出期间播放快餐、含糖零食和高咖啡因饮料的电视广告。）可知，文章主要告诉我们含有大量咖啡因的功能性饮料给孩子们带来的危害，英格兰和韩国
59、已经禁止儿童饮用咖啡因，“England and South Korea Ban Caffeine for Kids”意为“英格兰和韩国禁止儿童饮用咖啡因”，能够概括文章主要内容。故选D项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Have you ever wanted to travel in space? In a way you already do, because you live on Earth, and Earth is a planet floating in space._16_
60、They are a whole family of planets that scientists call our solar system.The word “solar” means “having to do with the Sun”.The planets in our solar system all circle the Sun in paths called orbits._17_ It doesnt take them as long to travel around the Sun.Planets farther from the Sun have longer orb
61、its.It takes Earth about 365 daysone yearto travel around the Sun._18_ They all spin, or rotate.It takes Earth 24 hours, or one day, to spin around one time.As Earth spins, the parts that face the Sun are lit upit is daytime there.The parts that face away from the Sun are darkit is nighttime.If you
62、could visit the other planets, you would find some strange and surprising worlds.Some are dry and rocky, while others are balls of swirling gases with solid centers.Some planets are much hotter than Earthso hot that nothing can live there._19_ Other planets are far away from the Sun.They are very, v
63、ery coldcolder than any place on Earth._20_ It is not too hot and not too cold.Earth has water to drink and air to breathe.Earth is the only planet in our solar system where plants and animals and people can live.A. There are other planets, too.B. Thats because they are so close to the Sun.C. Earth
64、is just the right distance from the Sun.D. The planets are alike in another important way.E. Planets that are closer to the Sun have shorter orbits.F. As we have already known, the earth goes around the sun.G The solar system is very important for us humans on earth.【答案】16. A 17. E 18. D 19. B 20. C
65、【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。主要介绍了与太阳系有关的内容，其行星的特点及地球适合人类居住的原因。【16题详解】下文“They are a whole family of planets that scientists call our solar system.”（ 它们是一个被科学家称为太阳系的行星家族。）中出现复数代词they，据此可知，上文句子中应有一个复数名词为they的指代对象，说明还有其他行星。故选A。【17题详解】根据下文“It doesnt take them as long to travel around the Sun. Planets farther from the
66、 Sun have longer orbits.”（它们绕太阳一周的时间并不长。离太阳越远的行星轨道越长。）可知，空格处的句子与下文存在对比关系，说明离太阳越近的行星轨道越短。故选E。【18题详解】下文“They all spin，or rotate.”（ 它们都在旋转。）中出现复数代词they，据此可知，上文句子中应有一个复数名词为they的指代对象，且旋转是这些行星的共同之处。故选D。【19题详解】上下文“Some planets are much hotter than Earthso hot that nothing can live there._4_ Other planets a
67、re far away from the Sun. They are very, very coldcolder than any place on Earth.”（ 有些行星比地球热得多热得没有任何生物可以在那里生存。_4_其他行星离太阳很远。那里非常非常冷，比地球上任何地方都要冷。）中有明显的比较关系，把热的行星和冷行星进行比较，并且解释了为什么一些行星冷，那么，空格处应该解释为什么一些行星热。故选B。【20题详解】上文提到离太阳近了热，离太阳远了冷。根据下文“It is not too hot and not too cold.”（它既不太热也不太冷。）可知空格处的句子要说明地球不太热也
68、不太冷的原因。故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mrs.Jones was over eighty, but she still drove her old car like a woman half her age. She loved driving very fast, and was proud of the fact _21_ she had never, in her thirtyfive years of driving, been punish
69、ed _22_ a driving offence (犯规，犯法)Then one day she nearly _23_ her record.A police car followed her, and the policemen in it saw her _24_ a red light without stopping. Of course, she was stopped. It seemed _25_ that she would be punished.When Mrs.Jones came up to the judge, he looked at her seriously
70、 and said that she was _26_ old to drive a car, and that the _27_ why she had not stopped at the red _28_ was most probably that her eyes had become weak _29_ old age, so that she had simply not seen it.When the judge had finished what he was _30_， Mrs. Jones opened the big handbag she was _31_ and
71、took out her sewing.Without saying a word, she _32_ a needle with a very small eye, and threaded it at her first attempt.After she had _33_ done this, she took the thread out of the needle again and handed _34_ the needle and the thread to the judge, saying, “Now it is your _35_.I suppose you drive
72、a car, and that you are quite sure about your own eyesight.”The judge took the needle and tried to thread it. After half a dozen tries, he had still not succeeded. The case (案例) against Mrs. Jones was dismissed, and her record remained unbroken.21. A. whichB. whenC. thatD. this22. A. aboutB. onC. to
73、D. for23. A. keptB. wonC. missedD. lost24. A. passB. goC. runD. rush25. A. sureB. indeedC. certainD. perhaps26. A. soB. veryC. tooD. quite27. A. causeB. reasonC. matterD. trouble28. A. lightB. lampC. signD. one29. A. withB. becauseC. forD. of30. A. speakingB. sayingC. talkingD. telling31. A. holding
74、B. gettingC. carryingD. bringing32. A. tookB. broughtC. pickedD. chose33. A. almostB. hardlyC. successfullyD. mainly34. A. bothB. allC. neitherD. either35 A. timeB. turnC. chanceD. job【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位
75、老太太机智巧妙地向交警证明自己视力没有问题，有能力开车的故事。【21题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：她喜欢把车开得飞快，并为自己在35年的驾车生涯中从未因违反交通规则而受到惩罚而感到自豪。A. which哪一个；B. when什么时候；C. that那个，那；D. this这个。名词fact后接引导词that，that 引导的是一个同位语从句。故选C。【22题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：她喜欢把车开得飞快，并为自己在35年的驾车生涯中从未因违反交通规则而受到惩罚而感到自豪。A. about关于；B. on在上；C. to位于，朝，差；D. for为了，给，因为。根据“a driving o
76、ffence”可知要用for，表示被惩罚的原因。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，她差点丢掉了自己保持的记录。A. kept保持；B. won赢得；C. missed错过；D. lost丢掉，失去。根据下文“It seemed 5that she would be punished.”可知她始终保持着记录，但那天她差点儿丢了这个记录。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一辆警车跟在她后面，警车里的警察看见她不停车，闯了红灯。A. pass通过，经过，传递；B. go走；C. run跑，经营；D. rush冲，奔。根据“a red light without sto
77、pping”可知警车里的警察看见她不停车，闯红灯。pass a red light，其中pass相当于go by。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看来她肯定会受到惩罚。A. sure确信的，可靠的；B. indeed的确，实在；C. certain必然的，无疑的；D. perhaps或许，也许。根据上文“Of course, she was stopped.”可知看来她肯定会受到惩罚。It is/seems certain that.是固定句型，意为“肯定”。故选C。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当琼斯夫人走到交警面前，他严肃地看着她，说她太老了，不能开车了，至于为什么
78、她没有在红灯停下来的原因，最有可能是她的眼睛已经随着年龄变弱了，因此她没有看到红灯。A. so因此；B. very非常；C. too太，也，很；D. quite很，相当。根据“old to drive a car”可知交警说她太老了，不能开车了。短语too.to，意为“太而不”。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当琼斯夫人走到交警面前，他严肃地看着她，说她太老了，不能开车了，至于为什么她没有在红灯停下来的原因，最有可能是她的眼睛已经随着年龄变弱了，因此她没有看到红灯。A. cause原因；B. reason理由，动机；C. matter事件；D. trouble麻烦。根据“why
79、she had not stopped at the”可知要用reason，reason是说明某事某现象的理由，而cause 则指火灾、水灾或事故的起因。reason与for搭配，cause与of搭配。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当琼斯夫人走到法官面前，他交警地看着她，说她太老了，不能开车了，至于为什么她没有在红灯停下来的原因，最有可能是她的眼睛已经随着年龄变弱了，因此她没有看到红灯。A. light灯，光线；B. lamp灯；C. sign迹象，符号；D. one一个。根据上文“a red light without stopping”可知是说为什么她没有在红灯停下来。红灯
80、，用red light。故选A。【29题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：当琼斯夫人走到交警面前，他严肃地看着她，说她太老了，不能开车了，至于为什么她没有在红灯停下来的原因，最有可能是她的眼睛已经随着年龄变弱了，因此她没有看到红灯。A. with由于，和一起，具有；B. because由于，因为；C. for为了，因为，给；D. of属于，的。根据“old age”可知要用with。with此处相当于because of，表示原因。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当交警讲完了话，琼斯太太打开随身携带的大手提包，拿出针线活。A. speaking说话；B. saying说；C. tal
81、king谈论；D. telling告诉。根据上文“he looked at her seriously and said that she was ”可知交警讲完了话。强调说话的内容用say，指说话的动作或讲某种语言用speak。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当交警讲完了话，琼斯太太打开随身携带的大手提包，拿出针线活。A. holding召开，持有；B. getting得到，获得；C. carrying携带，运送；D. bringing带。根据“Mrs.Jones opened the big handbag ”可知琼斯太太打开随身携带的大手提包。表示随身携带，不强调方向性，用
82、carry，而bring则表示由远往近带来。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她二话没说，选了一根有一只小眼的针，第一次穿了进去。A. took拿，取；B. brought买；C. picked采摘，挑选；D. chose选择。根据“ a needle with a very small eye”可知此处是挑了一根小眼的针，如用took, brought和picked都要加up或out。故选D。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当她成功地这样做后，她又把线从针上拿出来，并把针和线都递给了交警。A. almost几乎；B. hardly几乎不；C. successfully成功地
83、；D. mainly主要地。根据下文“she took the thread out of the needle again”可知她显然是成功了。故选C。【34题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：当她成功地这样做后，她又把线从针上拿出来，并把针和线都递给了交警。A. both两者；B. all所有，一切；C. neither也不，既不；D. either（两者中的任何）一个。根据“the needle and the thread ”可知指针和线两者，所以用both，构成“both.and”结构。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在轮到你了。A. time时间；B. turn依次，轮
84、流，变化；C. chance机会；D. job工作。根据上文“and handed 14 the needle and the thread to the judge”可知她对交警说轮到他了。It is ones turn表示“该轮到某人了”。故选B。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)The Sydney Opera House has a very interesting history. _36_ all started in the 1940s, when the Sydney Symphony Orchestra had nowhere to play. The orch
85、estras conductor, Eugene Goossens, asked the Australian government to think about building a place and the government _37_ (final) agreed to build an opera house in 1954.The government held an _38_ (nation) competition to find a design for the opera house. Many of the 233 designers from around the w
86、orld _39_ entered the competition were famous, but the design of an unknown Danish architect _40_ (name) Jorn Utzom was chosen as the _41_ (win).While drawing up the plans, Utzon remembered the temples he _42_ (see) in Mexico before and used them as his inspiration for the base _43_ the opera house
87、in Sydney. The building of the opera house began in 1958, but Utzon had still not finished his plans He did not like his first plan as the concrete roof shells did not work. His new idea was _44_ (make) the shell shapes on the roof into the shape of a ball. That way, the same ball mould (模型) could b
88、e used for several roof _45_ (part). In 1962, the government agreed to the new ball roof idea. The building was completed and in November 1973, the Sydney Opera Hope was opened by Queen Elizabeth II.【答案】36. It / That 37. finally 38. international 39. who / that 40. named 41. winner 42. had seen 43.
89、of 44. to make 45. parts【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了悉尼歌剧院设计构思的征集、思路的变化和修建的过程。【36题详解】考查代词。句意：这一切都始于20世纪40年代，当时悉尼交响乐团没有演奏的地方。此处指The Sydney Opera House是单数，在句中做主语，应用it或that。故填It或That。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：1954年，乐团指挥尤金古森斯要求澳大利亚政府考虑建造一个地方，政府最终同意建造一座歌剧院。此处修饰动词agree，应用副词，指最后同意，故填finally。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：政府举办了一场国际竞赛来寻找歌剧院
90、的设计方案。此处根据an 和名词competition可知，应用形容词修饰，由下文“Many of the 233 designers from around the world”可知，此处指“一场国际竞赛”。故填international。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：来自世界各地的233名设计师中有许多人都很有名，但一位不知名的丹麦建筑师约恩乌特佐姆的设计被选为获胜者。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是designers，指人，在从句中做主语，应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who / that。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。句中an unknown Danish arch
91、itect和Jorn Utzom是被动关系，应用过去分词，作定语，指“被叫做约恩乌特佐姆的建筑师”。故填named。【41题详解】考查名词。句意同上。此处由the修饰，指“被选为获胜者”，应用名词。故填winner。【42题详解】考查动词时态。句意：在制定计划时，乌特佐姆想起了他以前在墨西哥见过的那些寺庙，并把它们作为他在悉尼歌剧院基地的灵感。此处指乌特佐姆想起他以前在墨西哥见过的寺庙，主句动词用的是过去时remembered，发生在它之前的动作，应用过去完成时。故填had seen。【43题详解】考查介词。句意同上。根据句意可知，此处the base of指“的基础”，介词of表示“的”。故
92、填of。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他的新想法是把屋顶上的贝壳做成球的形状。此处是不定式用于系动词was后作表语，指他的新想法是把顶上的贝壳形状变成球的形状。故填to make。【45题详解】考查名词复数。句意：这样，同一个球模可以用于屋顶的几个部分。此处part是可数名词，由several修饰，应用复数形式。故填parts。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46. 假设你是李华，是英美文学爱好者。最近，你在学习英语诗歌时，遇到一些困难。请给你校的外教琼斯先生写一封求助信。内容包括：1.发出求助；2.陈述你问题；3.希望他提供帮助。注意：1.词数80左右，
93、开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mr.Jones,_Looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li Hua【答案】Dear Mr.Jones，Im Li Hua, a student in English and American Literature Class. Im writing to ask you for some help.Actually I am a fan of English and American literature, so I like your class very much.
94、 Unfortunately, I have met some difficulties in learning English poetry recently. For example, there are so many new words in the poems that it is difficult for me to understand them. Whats more, I cannot find exact Chinese for some poems. Would you be so kind as to offer some advice on how to learn
95、 English poetry?Looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教琼斯先生写封求助信，希望能解决在学习英语诗歌时遇到的一些困难。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时，少量现在完成时和现在进行时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.发出求助；2.陈述你的问题；3.希望他提供帮助。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）a fan of English and American literature; som
96、e difficulties in learning English poetry; so many new words; find exact Chinese for some poems; offer some advice第三步：连词成句1.Im Li Hua, a student in English and American Literature Class. 2.Im writing to ask you for some help.3.Actually I am a fan of English and American literature, so I like your cl
97、ass very much.4.Unfortunately, I have met some difficulties in learning English poetry recently.5.For example, there are so many new words in the poems that it is difficult for me to understand them. 6.Whats more, I cannot find exact Chinese for some poems. 7.Would you be so kind as to offer some ad
98、vice on how to learn English poetry?根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系：What is more连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1For example, there are so many new words in the poems that it is difficult for me to understand them. （so.that.固定句式）高分句型2Would you be so kind as to offer
99、 some advice on how to learn English poetry?（how+不定式结构）第二节概要写作(满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Computer technology has become a major part of peoples lives. This technology has its own special words.One example is the word mouse. A computer mouse is not a small animal that lives in buildings and
100、 open fields. It is a small device (装置) that can be used to move the pointer (指针), or the cursor (游标) on the computer screen. Computer expert Douglas Engelbart developed the idea for the mouse in the early 1960s. The device has a wire at one end，just like the tail of a mouse,so it is called a mouse.
101、People who are experts are sometimes called hackers. A hacker is usually a person who writes software programs in a special computer language. But the word hacker is also used to describe a person who tries to steal information from computer systems.Another well-known computer word is Google. It is
102、a name of a popular search engine which people use to find information about almost any subject (主题) on the Internet. The people who started the company named it Google because in mathematics (数学), googol is an extremely large number. It is the number one followed by one hundred zeros. When you goog
103、le a subject,you can get a large amount of information about it.If you google someone，you might find that persons name on a blog. A blog is the shortened name for a web log. A blog is a personal web page. It may contain stories, comments, pictures and links to other websites. Some people add informa
104、tion to their blogs every day. People who have blogs are called bloggers.Blogs are not the same as spam. Spam is unwanted sales messages sent to your electronic mailbox. The name is based on a funny joke many years ago on a British television showMonty Pythons Flying Circus. In the show, each time t
105、he friends try to speak, another group of people start singing the word spam very loudly. This prevents the friends discussionjust as unwanted sales messages bother communication over the Internet._【答案】Computer technology has given birth to many special words. The mouse is a small device developed b
106、y Douglas Engelbart to move the pointer or the cursor on the computer screen. Hacker mostly means a person trying to get information illegally. Google, a popular search engine, helps you to find information about almost any subject. A blog, shortened for a web log, contains stories,comments, picture
107、s and links to other websites. And spam means rubbish email messages.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍说，计算机技术产生了许多特殊词汇，比如鼠标、黑客、谷歌、博客、垃圾邮件等。【详解】1.要点摘录This technology has its own special words.One example is the word mouse. It is a small device (装置) that can be used to move the pointer (指针), or the cursor (游标) on
108、 the computer screen. People who are experts are sometimes called hackers. But the word hacker is also used to describe a person who tries to steal information from computer systems.Another well-known computer word is Google. It is a name of a popular search engine which people use to find informati
109、on about almost any subject (主题) on the Internet. A blog is the shortened name for a web log.It may contain stories, comments, pictures and links to other websites.Spam is unwanted sales messages sent to your electronic mailbox. 2.缜密构思将第2、3两个要点进行重组，将第4、5两个要点进行重组，将第6、7两个要点进行重组，将第8、9两个要点进行重组，将第1、10两个要
110、点进行整合。3.遣词造句Computer technology has produced many special words.The mouse is a small device which was developed by Douglas Engelbart to move the pointer or the cursor on the computer screen. A blog, containing stories,comments, pictures and links to other websites, is shortened for a web log.【点睛】高分句
111、型1The mouse is a small device developed by Douglas Engelbart to move the pointer or the cursor on the computer screen. （过去分词作后置定语）高分句型2Hacker mostly means a person trying to get information illegally.（现在分词作后置定语）高分句型3Google, a popular search engine, helps you to find information about almost any subject.（a popular search engine作同位语）
