1、Unit 1 A new start Period 2同步练习一单词拼写1.Join us on the stage and let our _（experience）director help you find your inner star.【答案】experienced【解析】考查形容词2. Senior high school _（student）participate in various after-school activities in the USA.【答案】students【解析】考察名词变复数3. Make notes of key information such as
2、 names, numbers, facts and instructions, which will help you understand the _（inform）you hear.【答案】information【解析】考查名词变形 4I like her attitude very much, and the _(behave) of the other students shows that they like her, too.【答案】behavio(u)r 【解析】考查名词做主语5. I was too nervous to pay attention when I _（intr
3、oduce）myself.【答案】introduced【解析】考查一般过去时6. His words made me a lot more relaxed, _I was embarrassed.【答案】although/though【解析】考察让步状语从句7. I was organising my words in my head _the girl next to me gave me a nudge.【答案】when【解析】考查句式，was/were doingwhen二用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。take part in take up get ready to care abo
4、ut go all out in particular in panic depend on make the most of pay attention to 1. I Why should he notice her car _? 【答案】in particular【解析】in particular 特别，尤其 2. Did he the relay-race?【答案】take part in【解析】take part in 参加（比赛等）3. Decisions made are almost always bad ones. 【答案】in panic【解析】in panic 惊慌地4.
5、 You must pay attention to your friend. 【答案】pay attention to【解析】pay attention to 注意5. They will _get exactly what they want 【答案】go all out to【解析】go all out to do 全力以赴6. I have only a short holiday, so I have to _it. 【答案】make the most of【解析】make the most of充分利用7. He is good at _sick animals.【答案】carin
6、g for【解析】care for关心8. He had taken up a position in the centre of the room.【答案】taken up【解析】take up 占据9. They were tuned in to their own needs and didnt the feelings of other people.【答案】care about【解析】care about 在意，关心10. Lets pack up and _ start at once. 【答案】get ready to【解析】get ready to准备好做某事三、阅读理解阅读下
7、列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A（2019湖南师大附中）You may probably meet most of the powerful graduation speakers, here who are well-known people in their fields. I think the schools couldnt have picked better speakers than them, because they set good examples,deeply inspiring us in our daily life.Steve Job
8、s, Stanford University:Remembering youre going to die, and the best way I know is to avoid the trap of thinking that you have something to lose. There is no reason not to follow your heart. Your time is limited, so dont waste it living someone elses life. Dont let the noise of others opinions drown
9、out your own inner voice. Oprah Winfrey, Stanford University:I consider the world, this Earth, to be like a school. And the secret Ive learned to get ahead is being open to the lessons from the grandest universe of all. Dont react against a bad situation. And the solution will arise from the challen
10、ge. So dont give up easily, acting with responsibility. Bono, University of Pennsylvania:For four years youve been buying, trading, and selling everything youve got in this market-place of ideas. Your pockets are full, even if your parents are empty, and now youve got to figure out what to spend it
11、on. The world is more flexible than you think and its waiting for you to hammer it into shape. Michael Dell, University of Texas at Austin:Now its time for you to move on to whats next and obtain your desire. But you must not let anything prevent you from taking those first steps. Dont spend so much
12、 time trying to choose the perfect opportunity, or sometimes youll miss the right opportunity. Recognize that there will be failures and obstacles. But you will learn from your mistakes and the mistakes of others. 1. Who wants to express Dont live your life in regret?A. Michael Dell.B. Bono.C. Steve
13、 Jobs.D. Oprah Winfrey.2. Which of the following can best describe what Oprah Winfrey says?A. To break some of the rules.B. To overcome the fear of loss.C. To go all out to achieve our goals.D. To be brave and keep trying to the end.3. What Michael Dell said is to urge people toA. listen to their ow
14、n heartB. pursue their own dreamsC. create their own journeyD. correct their own mistakes4. What can we be likely to gain from these powerful graduation speeches?A. Some life lessons.B. Some well-known people.C. Some social skills.D. Some effective solutions.【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章
15、通过四位各自领域知名人士发表的强有力的毕业演讲，来向我们说明一些人生经验。21.细节理解题。根据Steve Jobs，Stanford University中的第一、二、三句Remembering youre going to die, and the best way I know is to avoid the trap of thinking that you have something to lose. There is no reason not to follow your heart. Your time is limited, so dont waste it living
16、someone elses life.可知记住你会死，而我所知道的最好的方法就是避免陷入这样的陷阱:认为你会失去一些东西。没有理由不跟随自己的内心。你的时间有限，所以不要浪费时间去过别人的生活。可知Jobs想要表达不要活在遗憾中，故选C。22.细节理解题。根据Oprah Winfrey，Stanford University中的So dont give up easily，acting with responsibility.可知Oprah Winfrey认为不要轻易放弃,带着责任去行动。即Oprah Winfrey 很勇敢并且能够坚持到底，故选D最合适。23.推理判断题。根据Michael
17、Dell，University of Texas at Austin中的第一、二句Now its time for you to move on to whats next and obtain your desire. But you must not let anything prevent you from taking those first steps.可知他是在鼓励人们追求梦想。故选B。24.推理判断题。由第一段最后一句I think the schools couldnt have picked better speakers than them, because they se
18、t good examples, deeply inspiring us in our daily life.可知我们能从这些强有力的毕业演讲中得到一些人生经验，故选A。B（2019湖南师大附中）In todays society, almost half of all marriages in America end in divorce, which means many children have divorced parents, and 1 am by no means a rare case. There are plenty of other people understandi
19、ng the difficulty of having separated parents and living in two households. Despite this, people who havent personally experienced divorce really have no idea what its like.My parents have handled divorce and joint custody(监护) well, at least better than expected. Occasionally my parents put up the c
20、urtain to block my brother and I from the reality and I will get a glimpse of the not-so-bright-and-sunny reality, the fact that my parents simply dont like each other, let along get along. They try to make sure my brother and I dont overhear the argument and do their best to keep my brother and I o
21、ut of their issues.Last Mothers Day I woke up at my dads house with a text message from my mom saying, Call me when u can. I rolled out of bed and dialed her number. On the other end of the phone I could hear my moms trembling voice. Your dad isnt letting me have you until 7 tonight. I knew Mothers
22、Day was important to her and me. I began to get angry with my dad, but I told myself that getting mad and fueling my moms anger towards my dad wouldnt help. Later my father told me that he had planned to spend time with my grandma and step-mom for Mothers Day, which I understood and accepted but I a
23、lso understood why my mom wouldnt accept it.While having divorced parents is difficult, I have learned a lot about how to deal with conflict from an early age and Ive been blessed with an extremely large family, which is an amazing network of support.4. The author uses the first paragraph to show us
24、 that A. living as a child of divorced parents is normal but not easyB. the number of divorced parents is increasing rapidly at presentC. people are not aware of what problems divorced parents are facingD. the experience of being a child of divorced parents is painful but worth5. We can infer that t
25、he authors divorced parents try to .A. build up a good relationship with each otherB. prevent their children getting involved in their affairsC. inspire their children to be confident about their futureD. prove that they are concerned about their childrens safety6. The passage implies that the autho
26、r is .A. mad and angryB. reliable and responsibleC. energetic and creativeD. understanding and considerate【答案】25. A 26. B 27. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。在当今社会，美国几乎有一半的婚姻以离婚告终，这意味着很多孩子的父母都离婚了。作者以自己和离异父母相处的经历来说明作为离异父母的孩子生活很正常，但并不容易。25.主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句Despite this, people who havent personally experienced divorce rea
27、lly have no idea what its like.可知尽管如此，没有亲身经历过离婚的人真的不知道离婚是什么样的。故作者利用第一段来说明作为离异父母的孩子生活很正常，但并不容易。故选A。26.推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句They try to make sure my brother and I dont overhear the argument and do their best to keep my brother and I out of their issues.可知作者的父母尽可能不让作者和作者的弟弟知道他们的分歧以及涉足他们的事情。故选B。27.推理判断题。根据最后一
28、段While having divorced parents is difficult, I have learned a lot about how to deal with conflict from an early age and Ive been blessed with an extremely large family, which is an amazing network of support.可知虽然离异的父母很难相处，但作者从小就学会了如何处理冲突，有幸拥有了一个非常大的家庭，这是一个了不起的支持网络。以及文章内容可知作者站在自己的立场上来描述作为离异父母孩子生活的不易，
29、体现了作者非常体贴和理解他人。故选D。四语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Have you ever wondered_56_children always seem to have bags of energy and never run out of steam? Researchers have discovered that children have the levels of recovery of endurance athletes. In fact, scientists say childrens muscles recover fro
30、m high-intensity exercise a lot_57_(quick) than athletes. A study looked at the performance levels of children when they were cycling, and compared their fitness to _58_of athletes. Researcher Dr Sebastien Ratel suggested they _59_ (find) the children used more of their aerobic metabolism and were t
31、herefore less tired during the high-intensity physical activities. The children also recovered very quickly-even faster than the well-trained adult endurance athletes.The researchers hope that_60_(they) findings will help scientists have a better_61_(understand) how the human body changes with age.
32、It could lead to advances in the fight _62_ diabetes and other diseases. Dr Ratel said the research was_63_(particular) important as more children were become less active. He warned: With the diseases related to physical inactivity_64_(rise), know the changes with growth that might contribute to the
33、 risk of disease. _65_is helpful for children to maintain their fitness as they grow up and play as much as they could so they remain healthy as adults.【答案】56. why 57. quicker/more quickly 58. that 59. found 60. their 61. understanding 62. against/with 63. particularly 64. rising 65. It【解析】这是一篇说明文。研
34、究人员发现，儿童具有耐力运动员的恢复水平。孩子们消耗了更多的有氧代谢，因此在高强度的体育活动中不那么累。孩子们也恢复得很快甚至比训练有素的成人耐力运动员还要快。研究人员希望这项发现会有助于科学家更好地了解人体是如何随着年龄的变化的。56.考查连接词。句意：你有没有想过为什么孩子们总是精力充沛，永远不会失去动力?本句为宾语从句，从句中缺少原因状语，故填why。57.考查形容词比较级。句意：事实上，科学家说儿童的肌肉从“高强度运动”中恢复比运动员快得多。根据下文than可知应用形容词比较级，故填quicker。或修饰动词recover，填副词比较级more quickly。58.考查指示代词。句意
35、：一项研究观察了儿童在骑车时的表现水平，并将他们的健康状况与运动员进行了比较。指代上文fitness，用指示代词that。59.考查动词时态。根据上文suggested可知应用一般过去时，故填found。60.考查形容词性物主代词。根据下文名词findings可知本空应填形容词性物主代词，表示“他们的发现”，故填their。61.考查名词。短语have a better understanding“更好的理解”，故填understanding。62.考查介词。短语fight against/with“对抗；为而战斗”，故填against/with。63.考查副词。important为形容词，需要副词修饰，故填particularly。64.考查非谓语动词。句意：随着与缺乏运动有关的疾病的增加，要知道随着生长而发生的变化可能会增加患病的风险。本句为with的复合结构，后跟现在分词作状语，故填rising。65.考查固定用法。句型it is helpful for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是有帮助的”，故填It。
