1、.把单词和英文释义匹配起来1volunteerAto pass your final examinations at university2graduate Bhelp and encouragement3minus Csomething new, exciting or difficult to do4reduce Dto make a telephone call5challenge Epressure or worry6stress Fsomeone who offers to do a job without being paid7support Gbelow zero8dial Ht
2、o make sth. smaller in size9design Ito find the correct answer or explanation for sth.10. solve Jto decide how sth.will look, work, etc., especially by drawing plans or making models答案：15FAGHC610EBDJI.根据英文释义写出单词1dietlimited kind or amount of food that a person is allowed to eat2expertperson with spe
3、cial knowledge, skill or training in a certain field3stand to put up with4prefer to like sth. better5suffer to feel pain or great sorrow.补全短语1suffer from忍受，遭受2an expert in/at/on sth. 方面的专家3under pressure 在压力之下4cant stand doing sth. 不能容忍做某事5be on a diet 在节食6prefer to do . rather_than do .宁愿做而不愿做7take
4、 place发生8know about . 了解(知道)关于的情况9prepare for . 为做准备10pay attention to . 注意11be used to do sth. 被用来做某事12as soon as possible尽可能快地1I find painting or drawing very relaxing.我发现绘画和素描很令人放松。句式分析find宾语宾补(形容词)。佳句赏析我发现这个电视节目很有趣。I find the TV program very interesting.2Breathing exercises can help reduce stres
5、s.呼吸训练能帮助减轻压力。句式分析breathing exercises为动名词短语作主语，reduce stress为不带to的不定式作宾语。佳句赏析锻炼身体有助于减少疾病。Taking exercise can help reduce diseases.3What can we do to relax and reduce stress?为了放松和减轻压力我们能做什么呢？句式分析to relax and reduce stress为不定式短语作目的状语。佳句赏析他早起以便赶上首班车。He got up early to catch the first bus.4But its very
6、stressful to wait for exam results.但是等待考试结果非常有压力。句式分析句中it为形式主语，代替后边的不定式短语。佳句赏析保护好环境对我们来说很重要。It is very important for us to protect the environment well.考点1suffer from 遭受，忍受教材原句John suffers from backache.约翰背疼。Hes been suffering from cancer for two years.他得癌症已经两年了。You must have suffered from a cold.你一
7、定是感冒了。辨析比较suffer from往往表示“遭受战争、自然灾害所带来的苦难”及“患病”，如a war，the flood, cough, headache, flu等suffer可用作及物动词，但宾语通常是表达损失、失败、痛苦等抽象意义的词语，如pain, loss, punishment, disappointment等1选词填空： suffer, suffer fromIm suffering_from a real lack of time this week.They suffered huge losses in the financial crisis.2完成句子幸好他不感
8、到疼。Fortunately he suffered_no_pain那些年他们身患各种各样的病。They suffered_from all kinds of diseases in those years.考点2reduce vt.& vi.减少，降低教材原句Breathing exercises can help reduce stress.呼吸训练能帮助减少压力。reduce (.) to (把)减少到(to表示增减的结果)reduce (.) by (把)减少了(by表示增减的幅度)be reduced to (doing) sth.沦落为/(到做)某事(to为介词)Now the n
9、umber of giant pandas is reduced to 1，600.如今大熊猫的数量已经减少到了1 600只。The price of the car was reduced from 50，000 yuanto40，000 yuan. 这辆汽车的价格从50 000元降到了40 000元。The poor man is reduced to begging(beg) for a living.那个可怜的人已沦为行乞为生。Cost has been reduced by 30% over the past year.过去一年，各项费用已经减少了30%。1单句语法填空The pri
10、ce of this suit has been reduced by ten percent.The driver reduced the speed to twenty miles an hour because of the fog.2完成句子那个经理被降成服务员了。The manager was_reduced_to a servant.炸弹把这座城市变成了废墟。The bombs reduced_the_city_to ruins.他们把价格降到百分之十。They reduced_the_price_to_10_percent考点3stand vt.忍耐；容忍；忍受教材原句I rea
11、lly love playing the piano, but I cant stand singing in front of the class.我确实喜欢弹钢琴，但我无法忍受在全班面前唱歌。cant stand sb./sth.不能容忍某人/某事cant stand doing sth. 不能容忍做某事stand for 表示；象征stand out 显眼，突出Do you think she can stand the pace of work here?你认为她受得了这儿的工作节奏吗？I couldnt stand living(live) in the same room with
12、 Tom.我无法忍受和汤姆同住一个房间。名师指津stand多用于否定句，常与情态动词can/could连用，不用于进行时态。PRC stands for the Peoples Republic of China.PRC代表中华人民共和国。Well, that dress will make you stand out in a crowd!啊，那件衣服会使你在人群中很显眼！1用所学词语替换句中加黑词语He cant put up with his rudeness.standThe letter X means an unknown number.stands_for2完成句子我无法忍受早起
13、。I cant stand getting_up early.她无法忍受在公共场合被嘲笑。She cant stand being_laughed_at/made_fun_of_in_public.考点4prefer vt.更喜欢；宁愿，宁可教材原句I prefer reading.我更喜欢阅读。(1)prefer sth. to sth. 比起更喜欢(to为介词)prefer to do . 更愿意做(具体的动作)prefer doing . 更愿意做(普遍的行为习惯)prefer sb. to do . 更愿意某人做prefer thatclause 更愿意(2)“更愿意做A而不愿意做B”
14、的表达方式：prefer to do A rather than do B prefer doing A to doing B would rather do A than do B would do A rather than do BI prefer romantic love stories.我更喜欢浪漫的爱情故事。She prefers English to maths.数学与英语相比，她更喜欢英语。He preferred you to_give(give) him a hand.他更愿意你帮助他一把。He preferred to die rather than give in t
15、o his enemy.他宁愿死也不愿向他的敌人投降。名师指津在“prefer to do . rather than do .”句型中， rather than do .有时可以前置到句首而加以强调。He prefers to rent a house rather than buy one.Rather than buy a house, he prefers to rent one.他宁愿租房也不愿买房。1句型转换I prefer classical music to pop music.I prefer listeningto classical music to listeningt
16、o pop music.I prefer tolistento classical music rather than listento pop music.Rather than listento pop music, I prefer tolistento classical music.2完成句子尚塔尔更喜欢乘火车旅行。Chantal prefers travelling_by_train我希望你在那儿待久些。I prefer thatyou_(should)_stay_there_longer.考点5be used to do sth.被用来做某事教材原句What verb forms
17、 are used to talk about the future?在谈论将来时，使用什么样的动词形式？辨析比较used to do sth.表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态，但现在已不再发生或存在，to后接动词原形be used to(doing) sth.“习惯于(做)某事”，be有多种时态，可用get或become替换；to为介词be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”，use为及物动词，表示“使用”，后接不定式作目的状语The cellphone can be used to listen to music.这部手机可用来听音乐。It took my sister se
18、veral months to get used to the life abroad.我姐姐花了几个月的时间适应了国外的生活。He used to_sleep(sleep) late in the morning. Now he has got used to getting (get) up early.他过去早晨常常睡懒觉，但现在他已习惯早起了。1选词填空： used to, get used to, be used toThere used_to be a bus stop on that corner.Bill Gates said, “Life is not fair, and g
19、et_used_to it.”The bag can be_used_to carry food.2完成句子他习惯于辛苦工作。Hes used_to_hard_work/working_hard你过去抽烟，是不是？You used to smoke, usednt_you/didnt_you？考点6design vt.& n设计教材原句How to design a website.如何设计一个网站。design sth. for sb./sth.为设计(be) designed for sb./sth. 为而设计be designed as sth. 作为而设计be designed to
20、do sth. 为做某事而设计by design( on purpose) 故意地，蓄意地The machine is of very poor design and it always breaks down.这部机器设计很差，总是出故障。The picturebook is designed only for children.这本图画书是专为儿童写的。The subway was designed to relieve traffic jam.这条地铁是为缓解交通拥挤而设计的。Whether this happened by design or not we shall never kn
21、ow.我们将永远无法得知这事是不是有意安排的。1单句语法填空A new logo was designed for the company.The old man thought I stepped on his foot by design.The organization is designed to_help(help) those who have been out of work for a long time.The lecture is designed as an introduction to the subject.2翻译句子该试验旨在测试这种新药品。The_experim
22、ent_is_designed_to_test_the_new_drug.你这样做是故意的还是偶然的？Did_you_do_it_by_design_or_by_chance?1I find painting or drawing very relaxing.我发现绘画或素描令人很轻松。(1)本句中find后跟形容词relaxing作宾语补足语。宾语补足语主要是对宾语进行补充说明，说明宾语的身份、特征或状态等。(2)find复合结构的常见形式有：Did you find life hard in the country?你觉得农村生活艰苦吗？I found him in his own roo
23、m.我发现他在自己的房间里。When I came in, I found her watching TV.当我进去时，我发现她正看电视。He found a cow tied(tie) to the tree in the yard.他发现庭院里的树上拴着一头奶牛。I find it possible that they will fail.我发现他们有可能会失败。名师指津在“find复合宾语”结构中，当宾语是不定式或从句时，应用it作形式宾语，将真正的宾语放在宾补之后。联想发散请同学们思考一下与find用法类似，后跟复合宾语的动词还有哪些？make,_consider,_keep,_cau
24、se,_see,_notice,_hear,_watch,_feel,_call,_get,_have,_let等。1单句语法填空Jenny found a wallet on the ground on her way home.When I got home, I found my brother playing(play) the piano.I found some trees along the road cut(cut) down.He was found cheating (cheat) in the test.2句型转换I find that its easy to work
25、with him.I find iteasy to work with him.I consider its an honor to be invited here.I consider itanhonor to be invited here.3完成句子我发现这项任务很难。I find this_task_very_difficult他觉得很难理解她。He found it_difficult_to_understand_her2But its_very_stressful_to_wait for exam results.但是等待考试结果非常有压力。(1)在“It isadj./n.to
26、do sth.”句型中，it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。It is very important to learn a foreign language.学一门外语非常重要。It is important for us to look into the world.放眼世界对我们来说很重要。(2)It isadj./n.that从句It was a pity that 239 passengers were missing when Flight MH370 suddenly disappeared.很遗憾，马航370飞机突然消失，239名乘客失踪。 名师指津在difficult/impo
27、rtant/necessary/possible/impossible等形容词或pity, honour, duty等名词作表语时，为保持句子结构的平衡，避免头重脚轻，常用it作形式主语置于句首。此时it只起先行引导作用，本身无词义。1句型转换That he has won the first prize is good news.Itisgoodnewsthat he has won the first prize.To learn English well is quite necessary.Itisquitenecessary to learn English well.2翻译句子五分
28、钟完成是不可能的。Its_impossible_to_finish_it_within_5_minutes.很遗憾你昨天没来。Its_a_pity_that_you_didnt_come_yesterday.语法初识将来的安排和打算原句感知自主探究Ill put some warm water in the basin so you can wash your face.What is she going to do in Inner Mongolia?It is getting dark.It looks as if it is going to rain.I am to meet Mr B
29、rown at eleven oclock this morning.He is coming to see you tomorrow.The train leaves at 9 oclock tomorrow morning.Here comes the bus.If he comes, I will phone you first.The new school term begins after I arrive.The international climate conference begins at 10 tomorrow according to the timetable.(1)
30、句谓语动词由will/shall动词原形构成，用来表示单纯的将来安排和打算；句中be going to意为“打算”，说明主语的意图，即将要做某事；句中be going to 表示已有迹象表明将发生某事。(2)句和句谓语动词的构成分别为：be动词不定式；bedoing，表示计划较强的将来动作。(3)句谓语动词的共同特点是：用一般现在时表示将来时。(4)、两句用一般现在时表示不可改变的官方活动或时间表。语法剖析一般将来时用来表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。一般将来时常和表示将来的时间状语连用，如 tomorrow, next week, in a few days 等。1助动词 shall/wil
31、l动词原形主语是第一人称用 shall 或 will, 其他人称用 will，表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。Ill go and see her on Sunday.我星期天要去看她。I shall/will graduate from the drama school next week.我下个星期就要从戏剧学校毕业了。We will_know(know) the result of the state examination next week.I shall_leave(leave) for Canada next Friday.Will you be(be) free this ev
32、ening？2be (am, is, are) going不定式表示打算准备做的事或有迹象表明要发生的事。Look！Its going to rain.看，要下雨了。There is going to be a lot of trouble about that.这件事将会有许多麻烦。I feel I am_going_to_make (make) progress with her from now.The speech is_going_to_be(be) at 3 pm tomorrow.Look at these clouds. It is_going_to_rain(rain).3b
33、e (am, is, are) 不定式表示正式约定的或安排好要做某事。这种结构表示计划中约定的或按职责、义务和要求必须做的事或即将发生的动作。President Xi Jinping is to visit that country next week.习近平主席下周将访问那个国家。All the questions are to be answered at once.必须立刻回答所有的问题。She is to be seen in the lab on Monday.周一在实验室应该能看到她。You are to go to bed and keep quiet, kids.孩子们，要睡觉
34、了，安静。If the sun were not to rise tomorrow, what would we do?假如明天太阳不再升起，那我们该怎么办？Your assignment is to be handed in before you leave school.在离校之前，你的作业必须交上。4be about to动词原形表示“正要做某事，即将要做某事”。不可与具体的表示将来的时间连用，但可以与when引导的时间状语从句连用。They are about to carry out the plan.他们就要执行这个计划了。I was about to leave when he
35、came in.我正要离开，这时他进来了。She was_about_to_begin(正准备开始), but Jennie spoke first.He was_about_to_leave (正要离开) the office when the telephone rang.5现在进行时表示将来现在进行时往往表示计划好或准备要做的事。常用于一些表示位置转移的终止性动词，如go, come, leave, start, begin等，表示马上要做某事。He is leaving school in one years time.他一年后就要毕业了。Wait a minute.Im coming
36、.等一会，我马上就来。Tom, supper is ready!I am coming (come).He is beginning (begin) to miss his parents now.We are leaving (leave) tomorrow morning.6一般现在时表示将来表示按照时刻表要发生的事情，这种用法主要指严格按照原定计划、时刻表将要发生的事情；在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。The sports meeting takes place next week.运动会下周举行。Ill go with you as soon as I finis
37、h my work.我一完成工作就和你一起去。Dont try to run before you begin to walk.先学走再学跑。We wont_go(not, go) if it rains (rain)Ill see her off as long as she goes(go)When itcomes (come) to the question, I will make no answer.应用实战一、链接高考单句语法填空1(2015北京高考)Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.All right. I will_c
38、all (call) him later.2(2013重庆高考)AMidsummerNightsDreamopens(open) at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.3(2013全国卷)We were_leaving (leave) very early so we packed the night before.4(2013北京高考)Do you think Mom and Dad will_be (be) late?No, Swiss Air is usually on time.5(2
39、013湖南高考)“What do you want to be？” asked Mrs.Crawford. “Oh, I will_be(be) president，” said the boy, with a smile.二、针对演练单句语法填空1Look at the timetable. Hurry up! The moviestarts (start) at 6：30 pm.2They will stay inside unless it stops(stop) raining tomorrow.3If their marketing plans succeed, theywill_i
40、ncrease(increase) their sales by 20 percent.4Ive got a holiday for a week to Hainan. I am_taking (take) my little brother.5Do you have any problems if you are_offered(offer) this job?Well, Im thinking about the salary.6Ladies and gentlemen, please return to your seat and tie your safety belt. Our pl
41、ane is_taking (take) off.7Dr Smith together with his wife and daughter, is going to_visit(visit) Beijing this summer.8Why is Tom in such a hurry?He is_leaving for Beijing to attend an important meeting. The flight leaves at 6：00.(leave)对应学生课时达标训练（二）.单词拼写1My husband is under stress(压力) because he has
42、 too much work to do in his business.2She is an expert (专家) in training animals.3The child is suffering(遭受) from measles (麻疹)4Opinions on various social(社会的) questions differ from person to person.5I prefer(更喜欢) the quiet countryside to the noisy cities.6The volunteers(志愿者) for community service are
43、 doing a good job.7After graduating/graduation(毕业) from the university, he was sent to work in a factory in his hometown.8The new model of the car designed (设计) by the engineer is popular with the youth.9The old man entered the room supported(支撑) by his grandson.10It was really a challenge(挑战) to sp
44、eak before so many people.单句语法填空1The plane is_leaving(leave) for Shanghai.2My sister is_going_to_have(have) a baby.3Here comes(come) a troop of army.4If he comes, I will_phone(phone) you first.5I am_leaving(leave) in a minute. I will_finish (finish) all my work before I leave (leave). .选词填空be used t
45、o do, pay attention to, take turns, suffer from, by design, in support of1Only a few people spoke in_support_of the proposal.2Computers can be_used_to_do many things.3Shes suffering_from loss of memory.4. Please pay_attention_to what I am saying.5Whether this happened by_design or not we shall never
46、 know.6We took_turns to tell jokes at Jims birthday party.句型转换1I prefer classical music to pop music. I prefer listening to classical music to_ listening_ to pop music. I prefer to_ listen_ to classical music rather than listen to pop music.2The old man thought I stepped on his foot on purpose.The o
47、ld man thought I stepped on his footby_ design.完成句子1I am ready to die rather_than_give_in(也不屈服)2Its dangerous! The rope is ready_to_break(这就要断)3Look at the dark clouds! It is_going_to_rain(就要下雨)4If it doesnt_rain(不下雨) tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic.5He was about to say something more when_his
48、_wife_came_in(就在这时他妻子进来了).阅读理解Jenny Lind was born in Stockholm Sweden, in 1820, the daughter of a teacher of languages. She is said to have been able to repeat a song that she had heard only once at the age of three. At ten years of age she sang childrens parts on the Stockholm stage. After turning
49、12 years of age, her upper notes (高音) lost their sweetness, and for four years she did not do much singing. Her love for music continued and these years were spent on the study of instrumental music and composition.At the end of this period her voice got its power and purity (纯净) again and for a yea
50、r and a half she was the star of the Stockholm Opera. Next, she gave a series of concerts and went to Paris for further study, but the French teacher did not appreciate her powers and Jenny returned to her native city.When she was twentythree years old, Jenny went to Dresden and when Queen Victoria
51、visited that city the following year, she sang at the festivals held in the Queens honor. This opened the way to astonishing success in other German cities. In 1847 she went to London and was warmly received. There she sang for the first time in concert.Jenny Lind traveled to Paris to study with Man
52、uel Garcia, a famous Spanish vocal (声乐) coach, who finally agreed to train her. Her husband, Otto Goldschmidt, was a famous German pianist who trained with Mendelssohn; they married in Boston while on tour in the US.After her marriage, she appeared on the stage from time to time, usually at concerts
53、 given for charities. She was deeply interested in charities and we can easily add to her title (头衔) of singer that of philanthropist. Her later years were spent in London where she died in 1887. Her life and songs are a sweet memory.语篇解读：珍妮林德三岁的时候就表现出非凡的音乐天赋，10岁时就登上了斯德哥尔摩的舞台。即使在她青春期变声期间，她仍然坚持着对音乐的喜
54、爱和追求，最终在音乐方面取得了令人惊叹的成就。不仅如此，她还乐于慈善事业，是有名的慈善家。1Jenny Lind didnt sing much for four years because _Ashe didnt like popular musicBshe liked instrumental music and compositionCher voice was not at its bestDshe was busy with her studies解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“After turning 12 years of age, her upper notes (高音)
55、lost their sweetness, and for four years she did not do much singing” 可知，12岁时她的高音失去了甜美，由此可以推断出她之所以四年没有演唱是因为她的嗓音不在最佳状态。答案：C2In order to learn more about music Jenny Lind went to _AParisBDresdenCBoston DLondon解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Next, she gave a series of concerts and went to Paris for further study”可知，她
56、为了学习更多的音乐知识去了巴黎。答案：A3According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE of Jenny Lind?AShe became famous in Stockholm when she was 10.BQueen Victoria didnt like her performance at all.CShe got married with Mendelssohn in Britain.DPeople are still impressed with her songs.解析：细节理解题。根据全文的内容，结合文章最
57、后一段中的“Her life and songs are a sweet memory”可知，她的歌曲现在人们仍然记忆犹新。答案：D4The underlined word “philanthropist” in the last paragraph refers to a person who _Agives money and help to people in needBmakes a large amount of money as a singerCbecomes happy by performing charitiesDspends much time in singing解析：
58、词义猜测题。根据该词前面的“She was deeply interested in charities”可知，珍妮林德不仅是歌唱家还是“慈善家”。答案：A.任务型阅读When I was 16 years old, a boy gave me an important gift. 1._ It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school, and my old school was far away. 2._ I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with a
59、nyone.Every time I listened to other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. I couldnt talk about anyone with my problems. And I didnt want my parents to worry about me.Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. 3._ I didnt k
60、now who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me, with a smile on his face.Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and warm. 4._ I started to talk with other students and made friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my
61、class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now. One day I asked him why he smiled, but he couldnt remember smiling at me!5._ I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think it lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back.AAt that moment, a boy entered the classroom.BHes living in Australia now and he loves it.CIt doesnt matter because all the dark days have gone.DIt was a smile.EThat smile changed my life.FIts practically impossible to make friends here.GAs a result, no one knew who I was.答案：15DGAEC
