1、Unit 4Wildlife protection基础盘点自测自评阅读单词快速排查本单元阅读词汇并在不认识的词汇前划 wildlife n habitat n threaten vt.& vi. endanger vt. zone n species n rub vt. insect n extinction n.核心单词1.certain adj.确定的；某一；一定2.contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍3.attention n注意；关注；注意力4.loss n损失；遗失；丧失5.laughter n笑；笑声6.powerful adj.强大的；有力的(拓展速记1)7.affect vt
2、.影响；感动；侵袭8.income n收入9.inspect vt.检查；视察10.incident n事件；事变11.disappearance n消失(拓展速记2)12.ending n结局；结尾13.reserve n保护区拓展单词1.protection n保护protect v保护2.decrease vi.& vt.减少；(使)变小increase vi.& vt.增加；增长3.loss n损失；遗失；丧失lose v丢失；失去lost adj.遗失的；失去的4.hunt vt.& vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻hunter n猎人5.respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应respon
3、se n反应；回答；答复6.distant adj.远的；远处的distance n距离；远处7.importance n重要(性)important adj.重要的8.appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到appreciation n欣赏；鉴赏；感谢9.succeed vi.成功vt.接替；继任success n成功successful adj.成功的successfully adv.成功地10.secure adj.安全的；可靠的security n安全；保证11.employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)employer n雇主；老板employee n员工；雇工employ
4、ment n雇用；使用；职业12.harm n& vt.损害；伤害harmful adj.对有害的harmless adj.无害的13.fierce adj.凶猛的；猛烈的fiercely adv.凶猛地；猛烈地语境活用用所给词的适当形式填空1.I know you take good pictures and youve always wanted to do something for environmental protection (protect).2.None of the students responded to her question; that is to say, he
5、r question failed to get a response from any of the students. (respond)3.I want to report the loss (lose) of a package.4.I gave her the security (secure) of knowing there was someone she could talk to.5.English is very important for us and we should know the importance of it. (important)6.Taking dru
6、gs is harmful and it can do harm to peoples health while drinking water is harmless. (harm)7.He succeeded his father as manager of the company. Soon their business became very successful. Lots of people wanted to know the secret of his success. (succeed)8.After two years unemployment, he has just be
7、en employed by a big company. To be a good employee, he employs all his spare time in learning about new things about the company. Soon he is promoted by his employer. (employ)走进高考1.appreciate 熟义：vt.鉴赏；感激生义：vt.理解；明白；意识到We didnt appreciate that he was seriously ill.2.contain 熟义：vt.包含；容纳；容忍生义：vt.抑制；控制
8、My father could hardly contain his pride in me.1.die out灭亡；逐渐消失2.in peace和平地；和睦地；安详地3.in danger (of)在危险中；垂危4.in relief如释重负；松了口气5.burst into laughter突然笑起来；大声笑了出来6.protect.from保护不受(危害)7.pay attention to注意(拓展速记3)8.pick out挑选出e into being形成；产生10.according to按照；根据所说11.do harm to损害；伤害；对有害语境活用用左栏短语的适当形式填空1
9、.According to a research, the total number is reduced to less than 1，000 now.2.Are you in danger of losing your job in the present financial crisis？3.People of different religions have lived together in peace for centuries in this country.4.We must pay attention to these problems and continue to tak
10、e effective measures to solve them.5.I smiled in relief as the last of the children hurried out of the door.6.As is reported on TV, many kinds of animals and plants die out in the world every year.7.Hearing the funny story, the students all burst into laughter.8.A new government came into being and
11、the ministers took their office.1.as引导方式状语从句原句It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but Id like to help as the WWF suggests.这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。仿写如果你按照我说的去做，你的梦想将很快实现。If you do as I say, your dream will come true soon.2.It is a pity that.“很遗憾”原句It is a pity that in t
12、he story nobody helped the dodo.很遗憾在故事中无人帮助渡渡鸟。仿写真遗憾我们不得不推迟运动会。Its a pity that we have to put off the sports meeting.3.There be (no).left.“有(没有)剩下”原句This is the only home of the red Colobus monkey but there are very few left.这是红色疣猴的唯一栖息地，但是现在所剩无几了。仿写瓶子内一滴酒都不剩。There is not a drop of wine left in the
13、bottle.1.“ful”构成的形容词小结doubtful怀疑的；疑惑的faithful守信的forgetful健忘的harmful有害的hopeful充满希望的powerful强大的；有力的2.“出现与消失”小结come up出现pop up突然出现show up出现turn up出现；发生die out灭亡；逐渐消失disappear消失3.“pay”短语串联pay back偿还；报答pay down用现金支付；当场支付pay for.为支付pay off付清；取得成功pay out付钱pay up全部付清pay attention to注意考点串讲重点突破1contain vt.包含；
14、容纳；控制；抑制|对接高考|单句语法填空/选词填空(include, contain)When he was criticized by his boss, he was so angry that he couldnt contain himself (he)I like many optional courses, including Thinking Chess.There are 60 students in our class, containing 35 boys and 25 girls.Our sixcity tour includes a visit to London.Th
15、is book contains all the information you need.|考点归纳|contain oneself克制自己container n容器；集装箱；货柜|词义辨析|contain侧重“整体内有”，指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物，不用于进行时include侧重被包含者只是整体中的一部分。常使用“including被包括部分”或“被包括部分included”2.affect vt.影响；(感情上)深深打动；使悲伤；侵袭；使感染|对接高考|单句语法填空 The new drug is said to be effective (effect) against the v
16、irus.With governments aid, those affected by the earthquake have moved for the new settlements.Think of the movies, books, teachers, and friends that have an effect on you most deeply.|考点归纳|(1)be greatly/deeply affected by.被深深打动be affected by heat/cold中暑/着凉be affected with high fever发高烧(2)have an ef
17、fect/influence on.对产生影响|能力提升|句式升级他患有严重疾病，再也不能说清楚话了，他知道没有康复的希望了。(普通表达)He was affected with a serious disease and was no longer able to speak clearly and he knew there was no hope for recovery.(高级表达) Affected with a serious disease, he was no longer able to speak clearly and he knew there was no hope
18、for recovery. (过去分词短语作状语)3appreciate vt.欣赏；赏识；感激；感谢；理解；意识到|对接高考|单句语法填空/单句改错Id appreciate your answering (answer) me as soon as possible.I expressed my appreciation (appreciate) for what he had done.(2019年全国卷阅读理解)I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahls writing and it gave
19、me a new appreciation (appreciate) for his strange and delightful words.I would appreciate if you could give me an early reply.appreciate后加it|考点归纳|(1)appreciaten./pron./v.ing 重视；感激I would appreciate it if.假如我将不胜感激(2)appreciation n欣赏；感激in appreciation of.作为对的感谢；为感谢|名师点睛|(1)appreciate不能接“人”作宾语。(2)当app
20、reciate，hate，dislike，love，like，depend/rely on等词后接宾语从句时，一般先加it，再接宾语从句。|能力提升|完美写作背诵(2019年全国卷书面表达)如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.4succeed vi.成功；继承vt.接替；继任|对接高考|单句语法填空 (2019年北京卷阅读理解)Consequently, she succeeded in making (make) a kind of candy
21、only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria.(2019年全国卷阅读理解)Publishers already in business, people who were owners of successful (success)papers, had little desire to change the tradition.Finally, I wish this years English speech competition a great success.As far as I know, John suc
22、ceeded Jack as chairman of the Students Union.|考点归纳|(1)succeed in (doing) sth.成功地做某事succeed to sth.继承某物succeed sb.as.接替某人成为(2)successful adj.成功的be successful in (doing) sth.成功地做某事(3)success nU成功；成就C成功的人或事|能力提升|完美写作背诵只要我们有热情追随梦想，最终我们一定成功。As long as we have the enthusiasm to follow our dream, we are s
23、ure to succeed eventually.5protect.from.保护不受(危害)|对接高考|单句语法填空 Great efforts should be made to stop the flu virus from spreading (spread)Its our duty to protect the environment from/against pollution.We are supposed to prevent the factory from pouring (pour) waste water into rivers.|考点归纳|(1)protect.ag
24、ainst. 保护以防(2) 阻止做(3)under the protection of. 在的保护下|能力提升|句型转换The heavy rain kept us from going to school on time.The heavy rain stopped us (from) going to school on time. (stop)The heavy rain prevented us (from) going to school on time. (prevent)6pay attention to 注意；留意|对接高考|单句语法填空 Much attention sho
25、uld be paid to protecting (protect)the polluted water.As students, we should fix our attention on our study.He stood there, his attention fixed (fix) on the notice on the wall.|考点归纳|draw/attract/catch ones attention引起某人的注意turn ones attention to.把某人的注意力转移到fix/focus/concentrate ones attention on.注意力集中
26、在bring.to ones attention使引起某人的注意call ones attention to.唤起某人对的注意|能力提升|完美写作背诵(2016年全国卷书面表达)但是，这是我第一次写申请和个人简历，因此我不知道是否有需要注意的事情。But this is the first time that I have written an application and the personals resume, so I dont know if there are something to pay attention to7as 引导方式状语从句 (教材佳句)It shows the
27、 importance of wildlife protection，but Id like to help as the WWF suggests.这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。|对接高考|写出下列黑体单词的含义As the months went by, the rabbits saw that I was no threat and didnt escape.随着This year, as in previous years, tickets sold very quickly.如同As Jack returned home fro
28、m England，his son had graduated from college.当时候|考点归纳|as引导的从句类型：(1)引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。从句必须使用部分倒装句式，即把形容词、副词、名词等提前，而把as后置。(2)引导方式状语从句，意为“按照，如同”。(3)引导定语从句，意为“正如”。(4)引导时间状语从句，意为“当时候，一边一边，随着”。(5)引导原因状语从句，意为“因为，既然”。|能力提升|完美写作背诵(2018年全国卷书面表达)正如谚语所说：“入乡随俗”。Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as Romans
29、do”8the way 作先行词，后跟省略that/in which的定语从句(教材佳句)They learned this from the way the bones were joined together.他们是根据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。|对接高考|单句语法填空 The way that/which you came up with at the meeting was practical.You hurt his pride by laughing at the way in which/that he speaks English.|考点归纳|(1)way表示“方式
30、，方法”且关系词在从句中作状语时，其后常接in which或that引导的定语从句，也可以将关系词that/in which省略掉。(2)way后接定语从句时，如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词 that/which，作宾语时可以省略。(3)way表示“方式，方法”时，其后可接of doing sth.或to do sth.。Part 1Part 2As we all know, wild life is on the decrease. Tigers can now only be found in secure reserves or distant mountains. Hunt
31、ers kill them without mercy for fur to make coats and carpets. Even some insects are dying out. According to an inspection, an insect, which contains a drug against mosquitoes biting, is disappearing from a zone, where farmers are employed to catch them in large numbers. This has affected the natura
32、l balance, badly harming the environment. To our relief, people are aware of the importance of wildlife protection.As we know, many wild animals came into being long before us human beings. However, there are some animals dying out and others in danger because of a shortage of food, the loss of thei
33、r habitats and overhunting, etc. Fortunately, our government has paid attention to the situation and a series of laws has come into effect. 随堂检测基础过关.单句语法填空1I would appreciate it if you could give me some advice on how to solve these problems.2She was so sad that she could hardly contain herself (she
34、)3Affected with high fever, he continued with his work.4If so, come early to the talk at 730 pm. by Jules Skye, a successful (success) record producer.5As is known to us all, shoes play an important role in our life, for they can protect our feet from being hurt (hurt)6There are several ways to hand
35、le (handle) things.7The way that/which came up at the meeting was unpractical.8We must let everyone know the importance (important) of wildlife protection.9I could feel my heart beating fiercely (fierce)10Chinese law prohibits the employment (employ) of children under 14.单句改错1I never thought such a
36、little child could succeed dealing with such a difficult problem._答案：succeed后加in2Personally, we should attach great important to the protection of some endangered animals._答案：importantimportance 3She is a kindhearted woman and often has a mercy on people who are in trouble._答案：去掉mercy前的a4Please list
37、en to a story of the dodo and how it was disappeared from the earth._答案：去掉was5Almost all the animals have their special ways to protect them from their enemies._答案：themthemselves话题拓展素养升华.课文里的高考根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。One day, Daisy dreamed 1.a strange dream. She flew in a wonderful carpet to
38、 talk with an antelope in Tibet. The antelope told her they 2.were hunted (hunt) because of their fur 3.which/that can be used to make sweaters for people like hers. Later, she flew to Zimbabwe 4.where she talked with an elephant and 5.got (get) to know the farmers there no longer hunted them. Thats
39、 6.because the government decided 7.to help (help)and the farmers finally made a lot of money from the 8.tourism (tour). At last, she 9.arrived (arrive) at the thick rainforest where a monkey told her “No rainforest, no animals and no drugs.” Although 10.finally (final) everything was gone, she had
40、learned so much!.话题中的写作根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。1当今，人们过度捕杀野生动物，这极大地影响了野生动物的数量。(affect)2结果，一些动物绝迹，也有一些动物处境危险。(die out, in danger)3幸运的是，政府已经关注这个问题，并采取了一系列措施。(pay attention to)4我们要像保护我们的眼睛一样尽力保护环境。(protect)5只有这样我们才能成功地阻止这种状况的恶化。(successfully)_One possible version：Nowadays people hunt too many wild anima
41、ls, which has affected the number of wild animals greatly. As a result, some animals have died out and others are in danger. Fortunately, our government has paid attention to the situation and has taken a series of measures. We must make every effort to care for the environment as we protect our eyes. Only in this way can we prevent the situation from getting worse successfully.
