1、天津河东区2015高考英语语法填空和阅读类课外训练（1）及答案语法填空阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(原创)In his heyday pop star Rod Stewart had thousands of girls screaming and crying at his concerts. And years later his emotive power still existed as a little girl cried and laughed when her mother sang one of his 19881(hit)
2、to her. A video2recorded the moment3(post)on YouTube and showed the 10-month-old baby going through a range of emotions as her mother sang My Heart Cant Tell You No. It started4the smiling baby sitting in a baby chair as her mother asked, “Do you want mummy5(sing)a song? Let me know6you feel about t
3、his song. ”As the mother began to sing, the baby looked7(puzzle)and then broke into a wide smile as she continued. 8then her eyes started to fill up with tears and she frowned. Salty tears rolled down her cheeks into her mouth and she paused to taste9before looking more upset. But just as suddenly s
4、he then smiled wide and looked as if she was enjoying10song again. When the mother finished and told the little girl“Its just a song, ”she then laughed happily. 【文章大意】加拿大一个10个月大的小宝宝, 听着妈妈唱着伤心的情歌, 仿佛真的听懂了歌中的伤痛, 哭得泪流满面。1. 【解析】hits。考查名词。此处的hit是可数名词, 意为“风靡一时的(电影、歌曲等)”, one of后面跟的是可数名词的复数形式。2. 【解析】which
5、/that。考查关系代词。which/ that引导的是一个定语从句, 修饰video, 且在从句中作主语。3. 【解析】was posted。考查时态和语态。由上下文可知, 此处描述的是过去的事情, 且post与主语video之间是被动关系, 应用一般过去时的被动语态。4. 【解析】with。考查介词。start with以开始, 是固定搭配。5. 【解析】to sing。考查不定式。want后接不定式作宾语或者宾语补足语。6. 【解析】how。考查副词。句意: 让我知道你对这首歌有什么样的感觉。how如何, 怎样。7. 【解析】puzzled。考查-ed形容词。句意: 妈妈唱起歌来时, 宝
6、宝一开始看起来有点迷茫, 歌声继续, 她脸上露出大大的笑容。puzzled迷惑不解的。puzzling令人不解的。8. 【解析】But。考查连词。上下文之间是转折关系, 应用连词but表转折。9. 【解析】them。考查代词。代替上文的tears, 应用them。10. 【解析】the。考查冠词。此处用定冠词the特指上面提到的歌曲。完形填空。Why did I come today? I wondered. My Christmas list contained names of several people that claimed they wanted _1_ but I knew t
7、heir feelings would be _2_ if I didnt buy them anything, but gift _3_ was anything but fun.Hurriedly and _4_， I finished shopping and joined the long checkout lines. In front of me were a boy of about 10 and a younger girl. The girl carried a beautiful pair of shiny, gold house slippers (拖鞋). When w
8、e finally _5_ near the checkout register, the girl carefully _6_ the shoes on the counter. She treated them as though they were a _7_.“That will be $6.09，” the cashier said. The boy _8_ his pockets. He finally came up with $3.12. “I guess we will have to put them _9_，” he bravely said. “We will come
9、 back some other time, maybe tomorrow.” With that statement, a soft sob (啜泣声) broke from the little girl. “But Jesus would have loved these shoes，” she _10_.“Well, well go home and work some more. Dont cry. Well surely _11_，” he said.Quickly I _12_ $3.00 to the cashier. The two children had waited i
10、n line for a long time. And, _13_， it was Christmas. Suddenly a pair of arms came around me and a small _14_ gratefully said, “Thank you, lady.” “What did you _15_ when you said Jesus would like the shoes？” I asked. The boy answered, “Our mommy is sick and going to heaven.” The girl said, “My teache
11、r said the _16_ in heaven are shiny gold, just like these shoes. Wont mommy be _17_ walking on those streets with these shoes？” My eyes _18_ as I looked at her tearstreaked face. “Yes，” I answered, “I am _19_ she will be very beautiful.” Silently I thanked God for using these children to remind me o
12、f the true spirit of _20_.1A.something BnothingCanything Deverything答案：B根据后面的提示if I didnt buy them anything可知，很多人声称他们什么东西都不需要。2A.hurt BknownCreflected Dchanged答案：A根据人的心理可推测，很多人嘴上说不需要礼物，但是如果不给他们购买礼物，他们会觉得受到了伤害。3A.collecting BsendingCbuying Dreceiving答案：C根据上下文信息可推测，这里是指买礼物决不是件快乐的事情。4A.patiently Bconfi
13、dentlyCunwillingly Dcuriously答案：C根据anything but fun可知，我不情愿做这样的事。5A.moved BpassedCchecked Dleft答案：A此处指经过了长时间的排队我们终于接近了收款台。6A.dropped BthrewCtook Dplaced答案：D根据carefully可判断，那个女孩细心地把拖鞋放在柜台上。7A.gift BtreasureClife Dprize答案：B结合前句内容可知，小女孩视那双拖鞋如珍宝。8A.opened BtouchedCtore Dsearched答案：D根据后文男孩钱不够的细节可知，此处用searc
14、h(搜寻)最贴切。9A.back BdownCup Doff答案：A钱不够，无法买到拖鞋，所以他们只能把拖鞋放回去。10A.smiled BcriedClaughed Dshouted答案：B小女孩因钱不够而不能买拖鞋，因此伤心而泣。根据后文的Dont cry也可得出答案。11A.leave BcomeCreturn Darrive答案：C男孩安慰妹妹说，再去挣更多的钱，还会返回这里来买这双鞋。12A.handed BaddedCpaid Dshowed答案：A我赶快把三美元递给了收银员。13A.above all Bat lastCat least Dafter all答案：D毕竟现在已经是
15、圣诞节了。14A.voice BnoiseCpronunciation Dexpression答案：A一个充满感激的细小的声音说道：“谢谢您，阿姨。”15A.request BmeanCattempt Dexpect答案：B我问孩子刚才的话是什么意思。16A.garden BtombCstreets Dhouses答案：C根据下句中on those streets可判断，此处指天堂的街道。17A.equal BcomfortableCconvenient Dbeautiful答案：D根据后面.she will be very beautiful可知，此处是指穿着这双鞋走在天堂的街道上，母亲一定
16、很漂亮。 18A.pained BshutCflooded Ddried答案：C这里用flood这个词很生动，指我泪如泉涌。19A.sure BafraidCglad Dconfident答案：A我回答孩子说，他们的母亲穿上这双鞋一定很漂亮。20A.dying BcryingCliving Dgiving答案：D对应文章的开头，作者原来认为给别人买礼物是一件麻烦的事情，而孩子的行为提醒了作者给予别人的真正意义所在。 阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。(2013北京，B)Tail SpinTwo dolphins race around in a big p
17、ool in the Ocean Park. The smaller dolphin, Grace, shows off a few of her tricks, turning around and waving hello to the crowd. The most amazing thing about her, however, is that shes even swimming at all. She doesnt have a tail.Grace lost her tail as a baby when she got caught up in a fish trap. Wh
18、en the dolphin arrived at the Ocean Park in December 2005, she was fighting for her life. “ Is she going to make it？” Her trainer, Abbey Stone, feared the worst. Grace did make itbut her tail didnt. She ended up losing her flukes and the lower part of her peduncle.Over the past six years, she has le
19、arned to swim without her tail. Dolphins swim by moving their flukes and peduncle up and down. Grace taught herself to move another waylike a fish! She pushes herself forward through the water by moving her peduncle from side to side.The movements put harmful pressure on Graces backbone. So a compan
20、y offered to create a manmade tail for her. The tail had to be strong enough to stay on Grace as she swam but soft enough that it wouldnt hurt her.The first time Grace wore the artificial tail, she soon shook it off and let it sink to the bottom of the pool. Now, she is still learning to use the tai
21、l. Some days she wears it for an hour at a time, others not at all. “The new tail isnt necessary for her to feel comfortable，” says Stone, “but it helps to keep that range of motion (动作) and build muscles (肌肉)”Now, the dolphin is about to get an even happier ending. This month, Grace will star in Do
22、lphin Tale, a film that focuses on her rescue and recovery. Her progress has inspired more than just a new movie. Many people travel from near and far to meet her. Seeing Grace swim with her manmade tail gives people so much courage.文章大意：本文为一篇记叙文，属励志类文章。通过讲述海洋公园的小海豚Grace尽管没有尾巴，却能克服困难，用另外一种方式游泳，并且还要拍
23、电影海豚的故事以激励人们要勇敢地面对困难。5When Grace first arrived at the Ocean Park, her trainer worried about her _.Aphysical buildBpotential abilityCchance of survivalDadaptation to the surroundings答案：C细节理解题。由文章第二段可知，当这只海豚在2005年12月刚到海洋公园时，“she was fighting for her life”，它的训练员说“Is she going to make it？”，由此我们知道，刚开始，它的
24、训练员担心它能不能活下来，故正确答案为C项。6A manmade tail is created for Grace to _.Alet her recover fasterBmake her comfortableCadjust her way of swimmingDhelp her perform better tricks答案：C推理判断题。由文章第三段可知，海豚Grace形成了它自己的游泳方式。由第五段内容可知，给海豚戴上人造尾巴的目的不是为了舒服，而是为了保持动作，锻炼肌肉，也就是它带着人造尾巴的目的是调整游泳方式，故C项正确。7The story of Grace inspire
25、s people to _.Astick to their dreamsBtreat animals friendlyCtreasure what they haveDface difficulties bravely答案：D推理判断题。A项表示“坚持梦想”；B项表示“友好得对待动物”；C项表示“珍惜拥有”；D项表示“要勇敢面对困难”。由文章内容可知，尽管海豚Grace没有了尾巴，但是它克服困难，以另外一种方式游泳，最后还提到，它要拍电影给人们带来鼓励，由此我们知道，我们要勇敢地面对困难，故D项为正确答案。阅读理解。Wanted, Someone for a KissWere looking
26、for producers to join us in the second of London 100FM. Youll work on the stations music programmer. Music production experience in radio is necessary, along with rich knowledge of modern dance music. Please apply(申请) in writing to Producer Vacancies, Kiss100.Father ChristmasWere looking for a very
27、special person preferably over 40, to fill our Father Christmas suit.Working days: Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December17 to December24 except Sunday, 10:3016:00Excellent pay.Please contact(联系)the Enterprise Shopping Center, Station Parade, Eastbourne.Accountant
28、s Assistant When you join them in our Revenue Administration Unit, you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division, dealing with post and other general duties. If you are educated to GCSE grade C level we would like to talk to you. This position is equally suitable for a sc
29、hool leaver of for somebody who has office experience.Wealden District CouncilSoftware Trainer If you are aged 24-45 and have experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for. You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing. You will be
30、 allowed to make our decision, and to design courses as well as present them. Pay upwards of 15,000 for the right person. Please apply by sending your CV (简历) to Mrs R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.( ) 1. Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station?A. Producer Vacancies, Kis
31、s 100. B. Mrs R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited. C. The Enterprise Shopping Centre D. Wealden District Council.( ) 2. We learn from the ads that the Enterprise Shopping Centre needs a person who _.A. is aged between 24 and 40 B. may do some training work C. should deal with general duties D. can work for
32、 about a month( ) 3. which position is open to recent school graduates?A. Producer, London Kiss. B. Father Christmas.C. Accountants Assistant D. Software Trainer( ) 4.What kind of person would probably apply to Palmace Limited?A. One with GCSE grade C level.B. One with some office experience.C. One having good computer knowledgeD. One trained in producing music programmes.【参考答案】1-4、ACCC
