1、吉林省通化市集安综合高中2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题总分:120分 时间:100分钟 第卷(选择题 共70分) 第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What color photo album does the man like?AYellow. BPink. CWhite.2Which program is the woman going to watch first
2、?AThe movie.BThe science report.CThe volleyball game.3Who writes poems with Tom?ANick. BJohn. CJack.4Whose works is the woman most interested in?AShakespeares. BKeats. CByrons.5Where does the conversation probably take place?AIn a zoo.BAt home.COver the telephone.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对
3、话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. How did the woman spend her Spring Festival holiday?AShe did housework every day.BShe did her homework.CShe visited Taiwan with her parents.7What will the woman probably do ?ABring the man
4、some food.BShow the man her photos.CVisit Taiwan with the man someday.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8What is the womans dream?ATo be a writer.BTo be a manager.CTo be a teacher.9Why does the woman do two jobs at the same time?ATo support her family.BTo go to graduate school.CTo save money for a trip.10What does th
5、e man think of writing?ATiring.BBoring.CInteresting.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?AInterviewer and interviewee.BTeacher and student.CFriends.12What did the man use to be?AA worker. BA salesman. CA teacher.13How much did the man earn a month when in the
6、 department store?A$70. B$140. C$280.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14How long will the course run this year?ASix weeks.BEight weeks.CSeven weeks.15For which age group is the course designed?AChildren aged eight to thirteen.BTeenagers over thirteen.CChildren under eight.16What will children do this year?ALearn to
7、 take care of others.BTake part in a talent show.CDo sports such as rock climbing.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17Which of the following do most English people today prefer for breakfast?AHot or cold grain.BBaked beans.CMushrooms.18What is the usual time for lunch in England?AFrom 11:30 to 1:00.BFrom 12:00 to 1
8、:30.CFrom 11:30 to 1:30.19Where do English people usually put their fish and chips?AIn a plastic bag.BIn a paper box.CIn a piece of paper.20Which of the following is the oldfashioned meaning of“tea”?AA time to snack.BThe last main meal of a day.CA time to have tiny cakes and sweets.第二部分阅读理解(共10小题;每小
9、题2分,满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AIf you cant get enough of SharkWeek,here are some books to promote your interest.10 True Tales:Surviving Sharks By Allan ZulloCan you imagine getting bitten by a shark?Or an elephant trying to kill you?Or running for your life from a lion?This book contain
10、s ten true stories of reallife survivors of some of the animal kingdoms scariest attacks!Into the Killing Seas By Michael PSpradlinStuck in the wartorn Pacific,Patrick and his younger brother Teddy are finally homewardbound.Theyve stowed away(无票偷乘) on one of the US.Navys finest ships,and now they ju
11、st need to stay hidden.But Japanese torpedoes(鱼雷) tear their dream apart.And the sinking ship isnt the worst of it.The real danger circles beneath the surface.And it has teeth.Deep Dive # 4:Kraya the Blood Shark By Adam BladeMax and Lia have tracked the Professor to his hiding place in the Black Cav
12、es.Neither of them is ready for what awaits them there. Kraya the Blood Shark is the most violent of all the Robobeasts. Max must survive if he wants to finally come facetoface with the Professor to save his father.But there are still some secrets Max has not uncovered,and they could lead to Maxs de
13、feat.Jack Gets a Clue #4:The Case of the LooseToothed Shark By Nancy KrulikWhen a giant shark tooth fossil went missing during my little sister Mias birthday party at the aquarium(水族馆),I found myself in really deep waterthe aquarium staff accused me of stealing it.No way would I steal something,even
14、 if it was a cool fossil.My detective partner Elizabeth and I would have to work fast to clear my name before the end of the day.21If you want to read many survival stories in one book,whose book is a good choice?AAllan Zullos.BAdam Blades.CNancy Kruliks.DMichael PSpradlins.22What is the brothers dr
15、eam according to Michael PSpradlins book?ATo visit Japan.BTo go back home.CTo have a ship of their own.DTo explore the Pacific Ocean.23What do we know about the Professor in the third book?AHe loves sharks.BHe did something bad.CHe made a wonderful invention.DHe is trying to save Maxs father.BThere
16、is always no lack of ordinary people taking action for extraordinary change.Aghan Oscar is just among them.Thirteen years ago,Aghan,bothered by the everincreasing quantity of plastic waste in this lowincome suburb of Nairobi,decided to find a way to recycle it.Now his company,Continental Renewable E
17、nergy Co.Ltd(COREC),produces poles for use in construction,farming and road signs.So far hes sold 96,000,and he says his potential for growth is limited only by the considerable expense of setting up plastic recycling plants.Most of Aghans customers are farmers and developers who once used wooden fe
18、nce poles.Customers say they have other benefits as well.“I have fenced my piece of land three times using wood posts,but most of the time the fence was vandalized(故意破坏) by villagers who used the posts as firewood,” said Caleb Kapten.Now plastic posts have stopped the problem,he said.The Kenya Natio
19、nal Highways Authority is one of CORECs biggest customers.It approached the company after road signs were vandalized by criminals who sold the metal poles to steel manufacturing companies.Aghan reckons(估计) that CORECs products have saved the government millions of shillings,besides preventing road a
20、ccidents.And he also points out that COREC has been able to conserve large numbers of trees by producing plastic poles.When Aghan started this recycling business in 2003,most of his employees were his family members due to financial constraints(限制)Now he employs 250 young people to collect plastic w
21、aste.Fifty more youths work on the production line,where the waste is sorted according to quality before being crushed and washed,melted and cast into different shapes.The poles are then arranged by shape and size for sale in the yard of the recycling plant.24Whats the biggest challenge of Aghans fu
22、ture career?AThe poor technology in recycling.BThe high cost of building factories.CThe increasing piles of plastic waste.DThe limited policy support in recycling.25How was Caleb Kaptens problem finally solved?AHe gave up fencing his land.BHe guarded the land more carefully.CHe replaced the wood pos
23、ts with plastic ones.DHe got some donated metal posts.26What does the last paragraph suggest?AGreat difficulty facing Aghan.BStrict standards of plastic poles.CVarious ways of making plastic poles.DThe complex process of recycling plastic waste.CAs confusion disappeared,we found freedom,time,and ene
24、rgy to do more of what we love.We started hiking more and added weekend and weeklong camping trips.In doing so,we realized more and more benefits of being outdoors.The physical health benefits from being outside may be pretty obvious at first,but there are more than I realized.Studies have shown tha
25、t besides the vitamin D intake,being outside can even reduce recovery and healing time.Activity outdoors can also have a higher fitness benefit than exercise done indoors.A walk in the woods or even just a quick trip to a park can help reduce anxiety,improve shortterm memory and reduce mental tiredn
26、ess.Any time I need a boost in my mood,spending even five minutes in the sunshine will help.Imagine the benefits we receive from spending an entire day or even more outdoors.As Ive made it my preference to be outdoors,I find myself inspired and excited about life.Many people claim that their best id
27、eas come to them in the shower.I have had the same happen when in nature.My creativity,confidence,and focus all increase after a hike or a weekend spent camping.In between my generation and the generation of my children,there has been an extreme decrease in the amount of time. Kids are spending more
28、 time indoors than ever before and shares shocking statistics of how little time kids get out VS hours of screen time each day.This has given rise to many negative consequences such as poorer physical and mental health.However,as mentioned previously,all the benefits we as adults can receive from ti
29、me spent outdoors,it is even better for our kids.It is clear that time in nature is good for both adults and children.27According to the passage,we can know that _.Ait is necessary to take in more vitamin DBbeing outside helps us get well soonerCindoor exercise is kind of harmful to healthDkeeping f
30、it is very important for children28How does the author give advice to readers?ABy making comparisons.BBy presenting his personal experience.CBy giving warnings.DBy following the order of importance.29When does the author have his best ideas?AWhen he is having a shower.BWhen he is with the kids.CWhen
31、 he is in nature.DWhen he comes back from work.30What can we infer from the passage?AThe author is an expert in physical health.BThe author is strict with his children.CMany children still prefer to stay indoors.DMost parents ignore the value of being outdoors.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,
32、满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Nearly 2,000 of us gathered at the foot of the Washington Monument on an early May morning. We were waiting for the opening ceremony of the 2012 Avon Walk for Breast Cancer to _31_.A woman passed by and _32_ me.“Hi,Im Mary. Who are you walking for?”
33、she asked,smiling.“My _33_ Leslie,” I said,“who was diagnosed with breast cancer 10 years ago.”As I started to _34_,I thought about how _35_ I was that Leslie and I were paired as college roommates more than 30 years ago. In our freshman year,Leslie and I often played backgammon(西洋双陆棋)We got to _36_
34、 each other over those games,taking turns asking questions about our families,our friends back home,and our _37_ and dislikes.Once after an accident,I began to _38_.“I need a doctor,but I think the student health center is _39_ at 6,” I sobbed to Leslie,holding up my swollen finger.“Come on,” Leslie
35、 said,taking _40_.“Theres a hospital three blocks down the street that I pass every day on my way to class.We can walk.”To _41_ me from the pain as we walked,Leslie suggested we tell jokes.I was _42_ right away at the hospital,and Leslie and I continued to make each other _43_ throughout our friends
36、hip.In 2000,Leslie was diagnosed with breast cancer._44_ I participated in my first Avon Walk in 2004 to _45_ Leslie in some way,as she helped me so many times since the night I _46_ my finger in the door.Leslie _47_ in 2006,a few weeks before my third Avon Walk and just shy of her 46th birthday.I _
37、48_ to participate in the Avon Walk every year,despite the unwelcome bond I now have with the other walkers who also have _49_ someone they loved,because when I walk I _50_ my favorite moments with Leslie.31A. begin BchangeCfunction Dsettle32A. ignored BgreetedCencouraged Dstopped33A. teacher Bneigh
38、borCstudent Dfriend34A. prepare BrunCwalk Dleave35A.kind BsmartClucky Dspecial36A. aid BknowCinfluence Dsee37A. likes BdreamsCworries Dtalents38A. complain BactCbehave Dpanic39A. open BfreeCclosed Dbusy40A. turns BchargeCrisks Dpart41A. distract BsaveCprotect Dremove42A. checked BreceivedCtreated Dm
39、onitored43A. believe BlaughCexercise Dcare44A. For BOrCBut DSo45A. help BcureCreplace Dpersuade46A. shut BheldCdrew Dpointed47A. broke BdiedCwoke Dreturned48A. plan BcontinueCfail Dstruggle49A. hurt BforgottenCrescued Dlost50A. await BcountCreplay Dseize第II卷(非选择题 共50分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,
40、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Until now,many people 51._(see) Minions.No,52._ I am talking about is not the recent movies,but the village in England with the same name. Now it may be 53._(difficult) to find it than before,as the village has had to take down its sign because it worries about 54._(safe)The
41、 village put up a special sign in May as part of a deal with Universal Studio 55._(promote) the movie Minions. The sign 56._(feature) three of the cute characters posing next to the villages name. And the Minions sign proved popular with travelers,as 57._(apparent) shown by the many pictures on spec
42、ial media posted by drivers 58._ pulled in to take photos with the signs. Some local businesses wanted to keep the sign in place to help with tourism,but Carl Hearn,59._ local official,said officials had to take it down as they were worried about drivers 60._(stop) in front of the sign in order to t
43、ake photographs.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Peter,How time flies!It had been almost a ye
44、ar since you left China to Sweden. During your homestay at my home,we had such wonderful time that it seemed as if everything had been happened yesterday. I have been long to hear all about you but miss you too much. Fortunate,I was selected as one of the student representative to pay a visit to you
45、r school. The visit will last from July 7th to 20th.And as a super soccer fan,Id really love to visit our local soccer club.I cant wait for the day to come what I can see you.Yours,Li Hua第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是中学生李华,你校外教Mary女士近期准备回英国度假,为此,你班同学准备开一个晚会为她送行。请你根据以下提示,用英语写一封email,通知她相关情况。1对她的辛勤教学工作表示感谢;2晚会本周日
46、晚上7:30开始,预计持续1个小时;3地点:高三10班教室;4活动:同学们一起唱英文歌,班长代表全班赠送她鲜花和亲手制作的礼物。注意:1词数100左右;2开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。Dear Mary,We hear that youll return to the United Kingdom on a holiday soon.All the class will miss you very much during your absence!_Yours truly,Li Hua答案录音材料:第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有1个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并
47、标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1W:Wow! So many colorful photo albums.I like that yellow one,and that pink one.How about you?M:I dont like any album but that white one.Text 2W:Are you going to watch the movie on TV tonight? M:No.I think Ill watch the volleyball game,and then
48、 the sports news and the science report.W:I nearly forgot about the science report.Ill watch it after the movie.Text 3W:Have you heard that Tom writes poems,Nick?M:Oh,yes!I think he and John write poems together.Everyone knows that theyre best friends.W:Actually,I heard that its Jack who writes poem
49、s with Tom. Theyre both crazy about poetry.Text 4M:Do you know the names of some foreign poets?W:Well,I know the names of a few English poets,for example,Keats,Byron and Shakespeare.M:Do you have a favorite?W:Well,my favorite poet is Shakespeare,and my favorite work is his play Hamlet.Text 5W:Look!
50、What a lovely monkey! When did you take the picture?M:Last summer holiday.I like it very much,so I hang it in my room.第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。Text 6M:Hello,Mary.Where did you go ov
51、er the Spring Festival? W:I went to Taiwan with my parents,and you,Tom? M:I just stayed at home and did my homework and some housework every day.W:Oh,poor you.Were your parents very busy then?M:Yes,they were.So how was Taiwan,Mary? What did you do there?W:Oh,it was great.We flew there a few days bef
52、ore the Spring Festival and stayed for about 10 days.We visited a lot of famous places,tried some of the local food and took a lot of photos.I can show them to you if you want.M:Yeah.Id love to see them.So did you have fun?have fun玩得开心W:Yes,it was a lot of fun.Taiwan is a beautiful place.M:Ive heard
53、 many people say that,too.I hope I can go there someday.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。Text 7M:Hey,Joan! I havent seen you for ages.What have you been doing recently?W:Nothing special.Ive been doing two jobs for the last six months.I teach at a school in the day and work as a waitress in a restaurant after work.M:
54、How come? As far as I know,you dont have a family to support.W:Im saving up some money for a trip to Europe.M:Do you like the work you are doing?W:No,actually,to be a writer is my dream.M:Oh,I think writing is boring,but my sister finds it interesting.W:My mother has the same opinion as you.How are
55、you doing? M:Well,I quit my job to go to graduate school.Im studying photography.quit vt.放弃听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。Text 8W:Good morning,Mr.Smith.M:Good morning.W:I hear you want to work for our company.What sort of experience have you had?M:I used to work as a salesman.Then I got a job in a department stor
56、e.W:How long did you work there?M:For two years.W:How much did you earn?M:70 dollars a week.W:Then why do you want to work in this company?M:Mostly because of more pay.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。Text 9M:We have Molly Taylor in the studio today.Molly is arranging a holiday course to teach children a variety of
57、 activities.Molly,this is the second year for the course,isnt it?W:Yes.It operated last year for six weeks.This year it will be for seven,since some schools finish term a week early.And in fact,the two private schools in the town have an eightweek summer holiday.M:What was last years course like?W:T
58、here were a few problems.We didnt have enough staff to look after all the children who wanted to attend.And then there was such a lot of rain that we couldnt go outside.However,we still had art and music activities that the children could do indoors.M:So what activities can the children look forward
59、 to this year?W:The course is currently available for children aged eight to thirteen.There will be art and music classes,as there were last year.We considered putting in some adventure sports,such as rock climbing,but decided not to in the end because they would have made the course more expensive,
60、instead,were introducing some fun projects,such as putting on a talent show.M:Wonderful!I hope its a success!14How long will the course run this year?ASix weeks.BEight weeks.CSeven weeks.解析:C根据对话内容可知,儿童假期活动课程去年为期六周,今年因部分学校提前一周结束,故今年的儿童活动课程在去年的基础上增加一周。故C项正确。听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。Text 10Hello,everyone.Tod
61、ay,Im going to share with you a little about the kinds of foods that English people eat.A traditional English breakfast consists of eggs,fried bread,mushrooms,bacon,tomatoes and baked beans,but most English people today prefer a breakfast of hot or cold grain,juice,and a warm drink of either tea or
62、coffee.The English lunch is normally eaten between 12:00 noon and 1:30 pm.,and most often consists of a sandwich.Along with the sandwich,an English person might have a bag of potato chips,fruit or biscuits.A glass of beer might also be added to lunch if the person eats in one of the many pubs,otherw
63、ise,a tea or coffee.Fish and chips,often wrapped in a piece of paper,are still a favorite among English diners.consist of由组成The afternoon tea is simply a time to snack on a bag of potato chips or a few biscuits,and drink a quick cup of tea or coffee.Tiny cakes and sweets are often eaten as well.Tea
64、is also an oldfashioned term for dinner,some English people still say “tea”when they mean the last main meal of the day.第二节到此结束。参考答案:15CACAB610CBACB1115ABCCA 1620BABCB第二部分阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AIf you cant get enough of SharkWeek,here are some books to promote your
65、interest.10 True Tales:Surviving Sharks By Allan ZulloCan you imagine getting bitten by a shark?Or an elephant trying to kill you?Or running for your life from a lion?This book contains ten true stories of reallife survivors of some of the animal kingdoms scariest attacks!Into the Killing Seas By Mi
66、chael PSpradlinStuck in the wartorn Pacific,Patrick and his younger brother Teddy are finally homewardbound.Theyve stowed away(无票偷乘) on one of the US.Navys finest ships,and now they just need to stay hidden.But Japanese torpedoes(鱼雷) tear their dream apart.And the sinking ship isnt the worst of it.T
67、he real danger circles beneath the surface.And it has teeth.Deep Dive # 4:Kraya the Blood Shark By Adam BladeMax and Lia have tracked the Professor to his hiding place in the Black Caves.Neither of them is ready for what awaits them there.Kraya the Blood Shark is the most violent of all the Robobeas
68、ts.Max must survive if he wants to finally come facetoface with the Professor to save his father.But there are still some secrets Max has not uncovered,and they could lead to Maxs defeat.Jack Gets a Clue #4:The Case of the LooseToothed Shark By Nancy KrulikWhen a giant shark tooth fossil went missin
69、g during my little sister Mias birthday party at the aquarium(水族馆),I found myself in really deep waterthe aquarium staff accused me of stealing it.No way would I steal something,even if it was a cool fossil.My detective partner Elizabeth and I would have to work fast to clear my name before the end
70、of the day.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几本有意思的关于鲨鱼的书。21If you want to read many survival stories in one book,whose book is a good choice?AAllan Zullos.BAdam Blades.CNancy Kruliks.DMichael PSpradlins.解析:选A细节理解题。由第一本书的书名及介绍“This book contains ten true stories of reallife survivors.attacks!”可知,该书包括十个生存故事,另外三本书分
71、别围绕一个故事展开。22What is the brothers dream according to Michael PSpradlins book?ATo visit Japan.BTo go back home.CTo have a ship of their own.DTo explore the Pacific Ocean.解析:选B细节理解题。由第三段可知,被困在遭受战争破坏的太平洋上的兄弟俩终于踏上了回家的旅途。他们本以为自己只要藏在美国海军的船上就可以平安到家,然而日本发射的鱼雷让他们的梦想破灭了。据此可知,兄弟俩的梦想是回家。23What do we know about t
72、he Professor in the third book?AHe loves sharks.BHe did something bad.CHe made a wonderful invention.DHe is trying to save Maxs father.解析:选B推理判断题。由第四段中的“Max and Lia have tracked the Professor to his hiding place in the Black Caves.”及“Max must survive if he wants to finally come facetoface with the P
73、rofessor to save his father.”可推断,教授干了坏事,躲了起来。BThere is always no lack of ordinary people taking action for extraordinary change.Aghan Oscar is just among them.Thirteen years ago,Aghan,bothered by the everincreasing quantity of plastic waste in this lowincome suburb of Nairobi,decided to find a way t
74、o recycle it.Now his company,Continental Renewable Energy Co.Ltd(COREC),produces poles for use in construction,farming and road signs.So far hes sold 96,000,and he says his potential for growth is limited only by the considerable expense of setting up plastic recycling plants.Most of Aghans customer
75、s are farmers and developers who once used wooden fence poles.Customers say they have other benefits as well.“I have fenced my piece of land three times using wood posts,but most of the time the fence was vandalized(故意破坏) by villagers who used the posts as firewood,” said Caleb Kapten.Now plastic po
76、sts have stopped the problem,he said.The Kenya National Highways Authority is one of CORECs biggest customers.It approached the company after road signs were vandalized by criminals who sold the metal poles to steel manufacturing companies.Aghan reckons(估计) that CORECs products have saved the govern
77、ment millions of shillings,besides preventing road accidents.And he also points out that COREC has been able to conserve large numbers of trees by producing plastic poles.When Aghan started this recycling business in 2003,most of his employees were his family members due to financial constraints(限制)
78、Now he employs 250 young people to collect plastic waste.Fifty more youths work on the production line,where the waste is sorted according to quality before being crushed and washed,melted and cast into different shapes.The poles are then arranged by shape and size for sale in the yard of the recycl
79、ing plant.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。受日益增多的塑料垃圾所扰的Aghan创办了自己的公司来解决这个问题,他们回收利用废弃塑料来生产塑料杆,用于建筑、农业和交通领域。24Whats the biggest challenge of Aghans future career?AThe poor technology in recycling.BThe high cost of building factories.CThe increasing piles of plastic waste.DThe limited policy support in recycling.解析:选B细
80、节理解题。根据第二段中的“his potential for growth is limited only by the considerable expense of setting up plastic recycling plants”可知,Aghan未来事业面临的最大挑战是建造塑料回收工厂的费用过高。故选B。25How was Caleb Kaptens problem finally solved?AHe gave up fencing his land.BHe guarded the land more carefully.CHe replaced the wood posts w
81、ith plastic ones.DHe got some donated metal posts.解析:选C细节理解题。根据第三段的内容,尤其是“Now plastic posts have stopped the problem”可知Caleb Kapten的问题因使用塑料杆来代替木杆而得到解决。故选C。26What does the last paragraph suggest?AGreat difficulty facing Aghan.BStrict standards of plastic poles.CVarious ways of making plastic poles.DT
82、he complex process of recycling plastic waste.解析:选D推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容,尤其是“he employs 250 young people to collect plastic waste”“Fifty more youths work on the production line,where the waste is sorted according to quality before being crushed and washed,melted and cast into different shapes.The poles ar
83、e then arranged by shape and size for sale in the yard of the recycling plant.”可知,将废弃塑料回收再利用需要耗费巨大的人力,其过程复杂繁琐。故选D。CAs confusion disappeared,we found freedom,time,and energy to do more of what we love.We started hiking more and added weekend and weeklong camping trips.In doing so,we realized more and
84、 more benefits of being outdoors.The physical health benefits from being outside may be pretty obvious at first,but there are more than I realized.Studies have shown that besides the vitamin D intake,being outside can even reduce recovery and healing time.Activity outdoors can also have a higher fit
85、ness benefit than exercise done indoors.A walk in the woods or even just a quick trip to a park can help reduce anxiety,improve shortterm memory and reduce mental tiredness.Any time I need a boost in my mood,spending even five minutes in the sunshine will help.Imagine the benefits we receive from sp
86、ending an entire day or even more outdoors.As Ive made it my preference to be outdoors,I find myself inspired and excited about life.Many people claim that their best ideas come to them in the shower.I have had the same happen when in nature.My creativity,confidence,and focus all increase after a hi
87、ke or a weekend spent camping.In between my generation and the generation of my children,there has been an extreme decrease in the amount of time. Kids are spending more time indoors than ever before and shares shocking statistics of how little time kids get out VS hours of screen time each day.This
88、 has given rise to many negative consequences such as poorer physical and mental health.However,as mentioned previously,all the benefits we as adults can receive from time spent outdoors,it is even better for our kids.It is clear that time in nature is good for both adults and children.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论
89、文。作者通过自己的亲身经历论述了户外活动的好处。27According to the passage,we can know that _.Ait is necessary to take in more vitamin DBbeing outside helps us get well soonerCindoor exercise is kind of harmful to healthDkeeping fit is very important for children解析:选B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“being outside can even reduce recovery and
90、 healing time(待在户外甚至能减少康复和治疗的时间)”可知,在户外能让我们很快健康起来。故选B。28How does the author give advice to readers?ABy making comparisons.BBy presenting his personal experience.CBy giving warnings.DBy following the order of importance.解析:选B写作方法题。通读全文可知,作者主要通过自己的亲身经历,讲述了户外活动对人们的好处。故选B。29When does the author have his
91、 best ideas?AWhen he is having a shower.BWhen he is with the kids.CWhen he is in nature.DWhen he comes back from work.解析:选C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Many people claim that their best ideas come to them in the shower.I have had the same happen when in nature.”可知,作者在大自然中时,会产生最好的思想。故选C。30What can we infer from the
92、 passage?AThe author is an expert in physical health.BThe author is strict with his children.CMany children still prefer to stay indoors.DMost parents ignore the value of being outdoors.解析:选C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“there has been an extreme decrease in the amount of time. Kids are spending more time indoors
93、 than ever before and shares shocking statistics of how little time kids get out VS hours of screen time each day.”可推知,很多孩子喜欢待在户内。故选C。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Nearly 2,000 of us gathered at the foot of the Washington Monument on an earl
94、y May morning.We were waiting for the opening ceremony of the 2012 Avon Walk for Breast Cancer to _31_.A woman passed by and _32_ me.“Hi,Im Mary.Who are you walking for?” she askd,smiling.“My _33_ Leslie,” I said,“who was diagnosed with breast cancer 10 years ago.”As I started to _34_,I thought abou
95、t how _35_ I was that Leslie and I were paired as college roommates more than 30 years ago.In our freshman year,Leslie and I often played backgammon(西洋双陆棋)We got to _36_ each other over those games,taking turns asking questions about our families,our friends back home,and our _37_ and dislikes.Once
96、after an accident,I began to _38_.“I need a doctor,but I think the student health center is _39_ at 6,” I sobbed to Leslie,holding up my swollen finger.“Come on,” Leslie said,taking _40_.“Theres a hospital three blocks down the street that I pass every day on my way to class.We can walk.”To _41_ me
97、from the pain as we walked,Leslie suggested we tell jokes.I was _42_ right away at the hospital,and Leslie and I continued to make each other _43_ throughout our friendship.In 2000,Leslie was diagnosed with breast cancer._44_ I participated in my first Avon Walk in 2004 to _45_ Leslie in some way,as
98、 she helped me so many times since the night I _46_ my finger in the door.Leslie _47_ in 2006,a few weeks before my third Avon Walk and just shy of her 46th birthday.I _48_ to participate in the Avon Walk every year,despite the unwelcome bond I now have with the other walkers who also have _49_ some
99、one they loved,because when I walk I _50_ my favorite moments with Leslie.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者和Leslie是大学时的室友兼好友,她们一起度过了许多美好的时光。但不幸的是,Leslie患上乳腺癌。作者也因此参加了雅芳乳腺癌竞走活动。从最初的帮助好友到后来为了怀念两人之间的美好过往,作者一年年坚持参加这一活动。31A.begin BchangeCfunction Dsettle解析:选A根据上文的“gathered at the foot of the Washington Monument”可知,约两千人在
100、等待开幕式“开始(begin)”。32A.ignored BgreetedCencouraged Dstopped解析:选B根据下文的对话可知,这个女人跟作者“打招呼(greeted)”。33A.teacher BneighborCstudent Dfriend解析:选D根据下文的“our friendship”可知,Leslie是作者的好“朋友(friend)”。34A.prepare BrunCwalk Dleave解析:选C根据上文的“the 2012 Avon Walk for Breast Cancer”和“opening ceremony”可知,作者开始“竞走(walk)”。35A
101、.kind BsmartClucky Dspecial解析:选C作者在下文描述了她和Leslie之间美好的过往和深厚的友谊,所以她应该是觉得和Leslie做室友很“幸运(lucky)”。36A.aid BknowCinfluence Dsee解析:选B根据下文的“asking questions about our families,our friends back home.”可知,两人下棋时会交流,告诉对方自己的情况,渐渐地,两人“熟识(got to know)”了。37A.likes BdreamsCworries Dtalents解析:选A根据空后的“dislikes”可知,两个人询问
102、对方的“好(like)”恶。38A.complain BactCbehave Dpanic解析:选D根据上文的“accident”和下文的“I sobbed to Leslie”和“my swollen finger”可知,作者的手指受伤,向好朋友哭诉,说明她自己很“恐慌(panic)”。39A.open BfreeCclosed Dbusy解析:选C根据下文的“Theres a hospital three blocks down the street”可知,当时校医室应该已经“关门(closed)”了。40A.turns BchargeCrisks Dpart解析:选B根据下文Leslie
103、的语言和行动可知,她“负责(taking charge)”起这件事情,即带作者去看医生。41A.distract BsaveCprotect Dremove解析:选A根据下文的“Leslie suggested we tell jokes”可知,Leslie建议讲些笑话的目的是“转移(distract)”作者的注意力,这样她就不会觉得那么疼了。42A.checked BreceivedCtreated Dmonitored解析:选C去了医院后,作者应该是很快得到了“治疗(treated)”。43A.believe BlaughCexercise Dcare解析:选B此处承接上文,意义得到升华。
104、上文讲她们两人讲笑话来娱乐,下文的意思是,在友谊的道路上,她们一直都让对方“笑(laugh)”,说明她们在一起很开心 。44A.For BOrCBut DSo解析:选DLeslie被诊断患有乳腺癌和作者参加竞走活动之间是因果关系,故选So。45A.help BcureCreplace Dpersuade解析:选A下文的“as she helped me”中的“helped”是提示。46A.shut BheldCdrew Dpointed解析:选A根据上文的“holding up my swollen finger”和下文的“in the door”可知,当年,作者的手指被门“夹(shut)”了
105、。47A.broke BdiedCwoke Dreturned解析:选B根据下文的“just shy of her 46th birthday”可知,2006年,Leslie“死(died)”于乳腺癌。48A.plan BcontinueCfail Dstruggle解析:选B根据文章开篇的描述及下文的“every year”可知,作者在朋友去世后“继续(continue)”参加竞走活动。49A.hurt BforgottenCrescued Dlost解析:选D作者的好友因为乳腺癌去世,和她一起参加竞走活动的人情况类似,他们也都是为了自己因为乳腺癌而“失去(lost)”的亲朋好友。50A.a
106、wait BcountCreplay Dseize解析:选C作者参加竞走活动就是为了自己的朋友,上文也描述了她在竞走过程中对自己和朋友间美好瞬间的回忆,故此处是说,竞走时,她和Leslie一起度过的美好时刻就会在大脑里“回放(replay)”。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Until now,many people 51._(see) Minions.No,52._ I am talking about is not the recent movies,but the village in England wit
107、h the same name.Now it may be 53._(difficult) to find it than before,as the village has had to take down its sign because it worries about 54._(safe)The village put up a special sign in May as part of a deal with Universal Studio 55._(promote) the movie Minions. The sign 56._(feature) three of the c
108、ute characters posing next to the villages name.And the Minions sign proved popular with travelers,as 57._(apparent) shown by the many pictures on special media posted by drivers 58._ pulled in to take photos with the signs.Some local businesses wanted to keep the sign in place to help with tourism,
109、but Carl Hearn,59._ local official,said officials had to take it down as they were worried about drivers 60._(stop) in front of the sign in order to take photographs.【语篇解读】本文讲述的是一个村庄里树立标志的故事。51解析:考查时态。句意:直到现在许多人在看Minions。用现在完成时态表示对现在的影响。故填have seen。答案:have seen52解析:考查名词性从句。62._ I am talking about为主语
110、从句,设空处在从句中用作介词about的宾语。故填what。答案:what53解析:考查句意理解。句意:现在它可能比以前更难发现。故填more difficult。答案:more difficult54解析:考查词性转换。此处需要填的是名词,表示“担心安全”。故填safety。答案:safety55解析:考查固定用法。此处to do表示目的。故填to promote。答案:to promote56解析:考查非谓语动词。此处用动词的过去分词表示被动。故填featured。答案:featured57解析:考查副词。此处修饰shown,应该用副词形式。故填apparently。答案:apparent
111、ly58解析:考查定语从句。此处先行词是“drivers”,用who/that引导。故填who/that。答案:who/that59解析:考查冠词。此处是单数名词,应该用a修饰,故填a。答案:a60解析:考查固定用法。be worried about doing表示“担心” 。故填stopping。答案:stopping第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在
112、其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Peter,How time flies!It had been almost a year since you left China to Sweden. During your homestay at my home,we had such wonderful time that it seemed as if everything had been happened yesterday.
113、I have been long to hear all about you but miss you too much. Fortunate,I was selected as one of the student representative to pay a visit to your school. The visit will last from July 7th to 20th.And as a super soccer fan,Id really love to visit our local soccer club.I cant wait for the day to come
114、 what I can see you.Yours,Li Hua答案:Dear Peter,How time flies!It been almost a year since you left China Sweden. During your homestay at my home,we had such wonderful time that it seemed as if everything had happened yesterday. I have been to hear all about you miss you too much.,I was selected as on
115、e of the student to pay a visit to your school. The visit will last from July 7th to 20th.And as a super soccer fan,Id really love to visit local soccer club.I cant wait for the day to come I can see you.Yours,Li Hua第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是中学生李华,你校外教Mary女士近期准备回英国度假,为此,你班同学准备开一个晚会为她送行。请你根据以下提示,用英语写一封email,
116、通知她相关情况。1对她的辛勤教学工作表示感谢;2晚会本周日晚上7:30开始,预计持续1个小时;3地点:高三10班教室;4活动:同学们一起唱英文歌,班长代表全班赠送她鲜花和亲手制作的礼物。注意:1词数100左右;2开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。Dear Mary,We hear that youll return to the United Kingdom on a holiday soon.All the class will miss you very much during your absence!_Yours truly,Li HuaOne possible version:Dea
117、r_Mary,We_hear_that_youll_return_to_the_United_Kingdom_on_a_holiday_soon.All_the_class_will_miss_you_very_much_during_your_absence!Firstly,Id like to express our gratitude for your excellent teaching in our school and your care and love for our class!So weve decided to have a farewell party this Sun
118、day for you.The party will start at 7:30 on Sunday evening in the classroom of Class 10,Grade 3 and will probably last about an hour.All of the class hope that you can come to join us singing some English songs and have a good time together.At the end of the party,the monitor will present you some flowers and gifts,which are mostly made by ourselves.We wish you a pleasant journey back home!We are also expecting you to come back to China.Yours_truly,Li_Hua